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<document id="F778FEAA448DE52282CDFE21E91EA10F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1ec859d-9fef-4df8-97bf-1a874ba340d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208139" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460283377229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Reverter-Gil, Oscar &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio" docDate="2011" docId="03E7878D5B70FF8703B07348FC76F814" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02827p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2827" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Jubella enucleata Jullien 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFDEFFF55B7FFF950327700FFFBAFFAC" masterDocTitle="Redescription of some bryozoan species originally described by J. Jullien from Iberian waters" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698249888338" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BCC663FA6587B73EA466E3520FC15EAA">Redescription of some bryozoan species originally described by J. Jullien from Iberian waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83BA24731E7CEE01EBCFDF767D6F38C6">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27BFD4E06E7E461C7ECA46BC0705A9CD">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24D484A144A4A8C9C98745A47A9B63E6">Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="090F3C7657DD782E0D1A5AF058D3F246">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9A3AD023A77C06972C48B3134D0F159">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD354411F217CC3D57B42456E89CA22B">2827</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E7878D5B70FF8703B07348FC76F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7878D5B70FF8703B07348FC76F814" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7878D5B70FF8703B07348FC76F814" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C35465105B70FF9A03B07348FE33FC2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B70FF9A03B07348FDA8FCCD" blockId="15.[151,530,839,898]" box="[151,530,839,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0B981F75B70FF9A03B07348FDA8FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,530,839,865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A03B07348FDA8FCCD" ID-CoL="3QRH3" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,530,839,865]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A03B07348FDA8FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,530,839,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A03B07348FED7FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,365,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Jubella enucleata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B70FF9A02537348FDA8FCCD" author="Jullien" box="[372,530,839,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du &quot; Travailleur &quot;, Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B70FF9A03B07365FE33FC2E" blockId="15.[151,530,839,898]" box="[151,393,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="13752A1E5B70FF9A03B87365FE9BFC2E" box="[159,289,874,898]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 45" captionStart-2="FIGURES 46 49" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1414,373,1707]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1405,195,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,191,1399]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[173,1414,373,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[182,1406,195,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[151,1435,191,1400]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 41. Jubella enucleata Jullien, 1882. 37, Detail of a colony (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 38, jointed branching and pores producing rhizoids (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 39, uniporous septula (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 40, distal avicularium (MNHN 6973); 41, ancestrula (MNHN 2634, lectotype)." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 45. Jubella enucleata Jullien, 1882 (MNHN 2634, lectotype). 42, Autozooid and a lateral gonozooid; 43, opesia with operculum; 44, gonozooid with operculum; 45, gonozooid without frontal membrane." captionText-2="FIGURES 46 49. Jubella enucleata Jullien, 1882. 46, Dichotomy in a branch with three zooidal series (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 47, dichotomy in a branch with four zooidal series (MNHN 6973); 48, lateral branching (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 49, a branch budded from a calcified rhizoid (MNHN 2634, lectotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208148/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208149/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208150/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Figs 3749</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CC03205B70FF9A020B7365FE3AFC2E" box="[300,384,874,898]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,235,1196,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1385,1245,1680]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurements (in mm) of Jubella enucleata Jullien, 1882 (MNHN 2634)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3166135B6EFF8403B074A3FC40FB6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF3166135B6EFF8403B074A3FC40FB6D">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465105B70FF9A03B073BDFDE3FC4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B70FF9A03B073BDFDE3FC4B" blockId="15.[151,1436,946,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11B55B70FF9A03B073BDFDE3FC4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A03B073BDFDADFC64" ID-CoL="3QRH3" authority="Jullien, 1882: 519" authorityName="Jullien" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,535,946,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A03B073BDFEF7FC64" box="[151,333,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Jubella enucleata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF108A5B70FF9A027F73BDFDADFC64" author="Jullien" box="[344,535,946,968]" page="519" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B70FF9A027F73BDFE5BFC64" author="Jullien" box="[344,481,946,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du &quot; Travailleur &quot;, Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 519
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16, figs 55, 56;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF108A5B70FF9A01D073BDFC15FC64" author="Calvet" box="[759,943,946,968]" page="377" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B70FF9A01D073BDFCC3FC64" author="Calvet" box="[759,889,946,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Calvet, L. (1907) Bryozoaires. Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880 - 1883, 8, 355 - 495, pls 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 377
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF108A5B70FF9A009A73BCFB5EFC64" author="Prenant" box="[957,1252,946,968]" page="457" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B70FF9A009A73BCFB0AFC64" author="Prenant" box="[957,1200,946,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Prenant, M. &amp; Bobin, G. (1966) Bryozoaires, 2 e partie. Chilostomes Anasca. Faune de France, 68, 1 - 647." type="journal article" year="1966">Prenant &amp; Bobin 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 457
</treatmentCitation>
fig. 150 (V, VI); dHondt 1973: 372, pl. 2, figs 9, 10, 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465105B70FF9A03B07404FC07F85C" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B70FF9A03B07404FC07F85C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1035,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A03B07404FE3EFB88" bold="true" box="[151,388,1035,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F588395B70FF9A02A87402FE46FB88" box="[399,508,1037,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A02A87402FE46FB88" box="[399,508,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A01C77402FC8CFB88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[736,822,1037,1060]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
2634,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A00AD7403FAD4FB88" authority="Jullien, Travailleur, Dr." authorityName="Jullien, Travailleur, Dr." box="[906,1390,1036,1060]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A00AD7403FBEEFB88" box="[906,1108,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Jubella enucleata</emphasis>
Jullien,
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A079B7403FA83FB88" box="[1212,1337,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Travailleur</emphasis>
, Dr.
</taxonomicName>
42,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B07420FE9EFBEB" box="[151,292,1071,1095]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="44.02222">44°01'20'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02167420FE0EFBEB" box="[305,436,1071,1095]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-9.416667">9°25'00'' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A02E77420FDB0FBEB" box="[448,522,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="896.0">896 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF0105B5B70FF9A01307420FD31FBEB" box="[535,651,1071,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" value="1881-08-16">16/8/1881</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54F588395B70FF9A01B1743FFC84FBE4" box="[662,830,1072,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A01B1743FFC84FBE4" box="[662,830,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(designated here),
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A073F743FFBD4FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1048,1134,1072,1095]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
879;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0788743FFABFFBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1199,1285,1072,1095]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
880;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0661743FFA26FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1350,1436,1072,1095]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
2495;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03F8745AFE8FFBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[223,309,1109,1132]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
4025; all from same locality as
<typeStatus id="54F588395B70FF9A018A745BFCA9FBC0" box="[685,787,1108,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0038745BFB87FBC0" box="[799,1085,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Other material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0768745AFB1EFBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1103,1188,1109,1132]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
6914,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A07D2745BFAE0FBC0" box="[1269,1370,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A07D2745BFAE0FBC0" box="[1269,1370,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 476,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B07478FEAEFB3C" box="[151,276,1143,1168]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.18667">44º11.2 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02057478FE2DFB3C" box="[290,407,1143,1168]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.668333">8º40.1 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A02847478FE55FB3C" box="[419,495,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A02DB7476FDEBFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[508,593,1145,1168]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
6925,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A01857477FCBDFB3C" box="[674,775,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A01857477FCBDFB3C" box="[674,775,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 503,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A00767478FC6AFB3C" box="[849,976,1143,1168]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.011665">44º00.7 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A00FA7478FBE8FB3C" box="[989,1106,1143,1168]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-7.115">7º06.9 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A07797478FB10FB3C" box="[1118,1194,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A079F7476FAB4FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1208,1294,1145,1168]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
6973 (part),
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A03B07493FF46FB18" box="[151,252,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A03B07493FF46FB18" box="[151,252,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 512,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02657493FE04FB18" box="[322,446,1180,1204]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.02667">44º01.6 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02ED7493FD86FB18" box="[458,572,1180,1204]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-7.0316668">7º01.9 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A01607493FD73FB18" box="[583,713,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="510.0">510530 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A01F37492FC90FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[724,810,1181,1204]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
6981,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A00517493FC61FB18" box="[886,987,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A00517493FC61FB18" box="[886,987,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X311,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07127493FB0BFB18" box="[1077,1201,1180,1204]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.09667">44º05.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A079A7493FA95FB18" box="[1213,1327,1180,1204]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.9266667">4º55.6 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A061D7493FF0AFB74" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.095" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="5.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="509.5" valueMax="515.0" valueMin="504.0">504515 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A039B74CEFEA8FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[188,274,1217,1240]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
6987,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A024674CFFE7CFB74" box="[353,454,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A024674CFFE7CFB74" box="[353,454,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
X325,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A013C74B0FD23FB74" box="[539,665,1215,1240]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.113335">44º06.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A018274B0FCA3FB74" box="[677,793,1215,1240]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.758333">4º45.5 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A000274B0FC12FB74" box="[805,936,1215,1240]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="670.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="660.0">660680 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A009374CEFBB0FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[948,1034,1217,1240]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
6992,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A077F74CFFB07FB74" box="[1112,1213,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A077F74CFFB07FB74" box="[1112,1213,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X352,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A063E74B0FA2DFB74" box="[1305,1431,1215,1240]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.108334">44º06.5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B074EBFF4CFB50" box="[151,246,1252,1276]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-4.75">4º45 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A022674EBFE3EFB50" box="[257,388,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.515" metricValueMax="5.58" metricValueMin="5.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="551.5" valueMax="558.0" valueMin="545.0">545558 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A02B774EAFE5CFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[400,486,1253,1276]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
6994,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A011374EBFD23FB50" box="[564,665,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A011374EBFD23FB50" box="[564,665,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X325,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01D374EBFCC8FB50" box="[756,882,1252,1276]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.113335">44º06.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A005974EBFC4BFB50" box="[894,1009,1252,1276]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.758333">4º45.5 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A00DA74EBFBC5FB50" box="[1021,1151,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="660.0">660800 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A07AC74EAFB5BFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1163,1249,1253,1276]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7004,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A061774EBFA2FFB50" box="[1328,1429,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A061774EBFA2FFB50" box="[1328,1429,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X344,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03C17508FEDDFA8C" box="[230,359,1287,1312]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.11">44º06.6 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02517508FE56FA8C" box="[374,492,1287,1312]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-6.6833334">6º41.0 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A02DC7508FD3AFA8C" box="[507,640,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="545.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="530.0">530560 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A01A87506FD5FFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[655,741,1289,1312]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7011,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A00107507FC26FA8C" box="[823,924,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A00107507FC26FA8C" box="[823,924,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X351,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A00D97508FBC4FA8C" box="[1022,1150,1287,1312]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.116665">44º07.0 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07AA7508FABEFA8C" box="[1165,1284,1287,1312]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.7333336">4º44.0 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A06357508FA2DFA8C" box="[1298,1431,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="600.0">600710 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03B07522FF56FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,236,1325,1348]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7015,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A021A7523FE18FAE8" box="[317,418,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A021A7523FE18FAE8" box="[317,418,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X353,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01267523FD3AFAE8" box="[513,640,1324,1348]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.113335">44º06.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01AA7523FCAAFAE8" box="[653,784,1324,1348]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-6.7516665">06º45.1 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A003A7523FC1BFAE8" box="[797,929,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.55" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="655.0" valueMin="635.0">635655 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A00887522FBBFFAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[943,1029,1325,1348]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7016,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A07727523FB00FAE8" box="[1109,1210,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A07727523FB00FAE8" box="[1109,1210,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X353,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A063E7523FA22FAE8" box="[1305,1432,1324,1348]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.113335">44º06.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B0755FFEA6FAC4" box="[151,284,1360,1384]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.7516665">04º45.1 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A020D755FFE0AFAC4" box="[298,432,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.55" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="655.0" valueMin="635.0">635655 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0298755EFDAFFAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[447,533,1361,1384]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7026,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A014E755FFD74FAC4" box="[617,718,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A014E755FFD74FAC4" box="[617,718,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X362, 44º06.5
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A00B9755FFBA4FAC4" box="[926,1054,1360,1384]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.113335">44º06.8 N</geoCoordinate>
, 4º50.9
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07AA755FFAB9FAC4" box="[1165,1283,1360,1384]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.846667">4º50.8 W</geoCoordinate>
, 600
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A066D755FFA2DFAC4" box="[1354,1431,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03B0757AFF57FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,237,1397,1420]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7030,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0265757BFE1DFA20" box="[322,423,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0265757BFE1DFA20" box="[322,423,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X369, 44º05.7
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A015F757BFD43FA20" box="[632,761,1396,1420]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.103333">44º06.2 N</geoCoordinate>
, 4º42.8
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A004F757BFC65FA20" box="[872,991,1396,1420]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.7166667">4º43.0 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A00C9757BFBCFFA20" box="[1006,1141,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.425" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="542.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="505.0">505580 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A07A3757AFB60FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1156,1242,1397,1420]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7037,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0617757BFA2FFA20" box="[1328,1429,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0617757BFA2FFA20" box="[1328,1429,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X378,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03C27597FEE1FA1C" box="[229,347,1432,1456]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.13">44º07.8N</geoCoordinate>
, 4º44.2
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02E07597FDF0FA1C" box="[455,586,1432,1456]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.7633333">04º45.8 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A01717597FD60FA1C" box="[598,730,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="620.0">620680 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A01C07596FC87FA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[743,829,1433,1456]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7047,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A00AA7597FC48FA1C" box="[909,1010,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A00AA7597FC48FA1C" box="[909,1010,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W366,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07707597FB6FFA1C" box="[1111,1237,1432,1456]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="43.613335">43º36.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07C47597FAEDFA1C" box="[1251,1367,1432,1456]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-3.5916667">3º35.5 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A06437597FF5FFA78" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="250.0">250 380 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03D175B2FEF1FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[246,331,1469,1492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7056,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A028675B3FDBCFA78" box="[417,518,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A028675B3FDBCFA78" box="[417,518,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W383,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A015775B3FD48FA78" box="[624,754,1468,1492]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.071667">44º04.3 N</geoCoordinate>
, 04º
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A000175B3FC3DFA78" box="[806,903,1468,1492]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="-46.0">46.0º W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A00B175B3FBA7FA78" box="[918,1053,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="597.0" valueMax="670.0" valueMin="524.0">524670 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A070A75B2FB39FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1069,1155,1469,1492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7059,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A07FE75B3FA84FA78" box="[1241,1342,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A07FE75B3FA84FA78" box="[1241,1342,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W391,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B075EFFEAEFA54" box="[151,276,1504,1528]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.083332">44º05.0 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A020775EFFE1BFA54" box="[288,417,1504,1528]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.5583334">04º33.5 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A028B75EFFD94FA54" box="[428,558,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.675" metricValueMax="8.05" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="767.5" valueMax="805.0" valueMin="730.0">730805 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A011D75EEFD2AFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[570,656,1505,1528]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7065,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A01FA75EFFCF8FA54" box="[733,834,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A01FA75EFFCF8FA54" box="[733,834,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W393,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A008475EFFB94FA54" box="[931,1070,1504,1528]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="9" value="44.1015">44º06.09 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A071D75EFFB17FA54" box="[1082,1197,1504,1528]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.735">4º44.1 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A079F75EFFA80FA54" box="[1208,1338,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="740.0" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="510.0">510970 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A066175EEFA26FA54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1350,1436,1505,1528]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7079 (part),
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0204760BFE32F9B0" box="[291,392,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0204760BFE32F9B0" box="[291,392,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W405,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02CD760BFDDDF9B0" box="[490,615,1540,1564]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="43.941666">43º56.5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A0154760BFD53F9B0" box="[627,745,1540,1564]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-5.7333336">5º44.0 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A01D2760AFCF1F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[757,843,1541,1564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7136,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A00BE760BFC44F9B0" box="[921,1022,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A00BE760BFC44F9B0" box="[921,1022,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W444, 44º10.15 N, 8º38.45 W;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03B07626FF57F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,237,1577,1600]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7155,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A02627627FE10F9EC" box="[325,426,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A02627627FE10F9EC" box="[325,426,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W392,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01307627FD20F9EC" box="[535,666,1576,1600]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.115">44º06.9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A018B7627FC9FF9EC" box="[684,805,1576,1600]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.8216667">4º49.3 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A00117627FC71F9EC" box="[822,971,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="865.0" valueMax="1130.0" valueMin="600.0">6001130 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A00FA7626FB89F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[989,1075,1577,1600]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7174 (part),
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A07F07627FA86F9EC" box="[1239,1340,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A07F07627FA86F9EC" box="[1239,1340,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, W446,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B07643FEAFF9C8" box="[151,277,1612,1636]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.213333">44º12.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02077643FE18F9C8" box="[288,418,1612,1636]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.666667">08º40.0 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A02897643FD8AF9C8" box="[430,560,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620650 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A011B7642FD28F9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[572,658,1613,1636]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7204,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A01C77643FCFFF9C8" box="[736,837,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A01C77643FCFFF9C8" box="[736,837,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B70FF9A00747643FCD2F9C8" box="[851,872,1612,1636]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Y</collectingCountry>
415,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A00877643FBA4F9C8" box="[928,1054,1612,1636]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="40.571667">40º34.3 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A070D7643FB27F9C8" box="[1066,1181,1612,1636]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-9.376667">9º22.6 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A078E7643FB49F9C8" box="[1193,1267,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A07D87642FAEEF9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1279,1364,1613,1636]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7238,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A03B0767FFF46F924" box="[151,252,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A03B0767FFF46F924" box="[151,252,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B70FF9A022D767FFEA5F924" box="[266,287,1648,1672]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Y</collectingCountry>
434,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A0271767FFE68F924" box="[342,466,1648,1672]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.2">44º12.0 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02F9767FFDEAF924" box="[478,592,1648,1672]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.68">8º40.8 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A017C767FFD1FF924" box="[603,677,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0197767EFCBCF924" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[688,774,1649,1672]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7266,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0075767FFC0DF924" box="[850,951,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0075767FFC0DF924" box="[850,951,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, U807,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A0736767FFB37F924" box="[1041,1165,1648,1672]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.183334">44º11.0 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07BF767FFAB1F924" box="[1176,1291,1648,1672]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.67">8º40.2 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A0631767FFA2DF924" box="[1302,1431,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450500 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03B0769AFF57F900" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,237,1685,1708]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7293,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0218769BFE1EF900" box="[319,420,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0218769BFE1EF900" box="[319,420,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, U833,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A0122769BFD3FF900" box="[517,645,1684,1708]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="43.353333">43º21.2 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01B4769BFCB3F900" box="[659,777,1684,1708]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-9.511666">9º30.7 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A0030769BFC26F900" box="[791,924,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.575" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="557.5" valueMax="565.0" valueMin="550.0">550565 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A008D769AFC45F900" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[938,1023,1685,1708]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7300,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0775769BFB0DF900" box="[1106,1207,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0775769BFB0DF900" box="[1106,1207,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, U844,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A0630769BFA2CF900" box="[1303,1430,1684,1708]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.201668">44º12.1 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B076B7FEB0F97C" box="[151,266,1720,1744]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.701667">8º42.1 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A023276B7FE22F97C" box="[277,408,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.025" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="702.5" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="645.0">645760 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A028476B6FE43F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[419,505,1721,1744]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7308,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A016076B7FD4FF97C" box="[583,757,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A016076B7FD16F97C" box="[583,684,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
, 1968
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A002776B7FCC4F97C" box="[768,894,1720,1744]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.22">44º13.2 N</geoCoordinate>
, 8º
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A00B976B7FC49F97C" box="[926,1011,1720,1744]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="-39.5">39.5 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A00D976B7FB3BF97C" box="[1022,1153,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="985.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="980.0">980990 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A07AB76B6FB58F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1164,1250,1721,1744]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7326,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A061776B7FA2FF97C" box="[1328,1429,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A061776B7FA2FF97C" box="[1328,1429,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, U844,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03C076D3FED2F958" box="[231,360,1756,1780]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.201668">44º12.1 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A025F76D3FE55F958" box="[376,495,1756,1780]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.386666">8º23.2 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A02D976D3FD3EF958" box="[510,644,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.025" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="702.5" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="645.0">645760 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A01B476D2FD53F958" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[659,745,1757,1780]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7328,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A001976D3FC19F958" box="[830,931,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A001976D3FC19F958" box="[830,931,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, U852,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A072176D3FB3DF958" box="[1030,1159,1756,1780]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.2">44º12.0 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07B176D3FAB8F958" box="[1174,1282,1756,1780]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.566667">8º34.0W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A063676D3FA2DF958" box="[1297,1431,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="630.0" valueMax="645.0" valueMin="615.0">615645 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03B0770EFF57F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,237,1793,1816]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7341,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0218770FFE1EF8B4" box="[319,420,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0218770FFE1EF8B4" box="[319,420,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, U854,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A0122770FFD3EF8B4" box="[517,644,1792,1816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="49.183334">49º11.0 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01B5770FFCB2F8B4" box="[658,776,1792,1816]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.371667">8º22.3 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A0031770FFC21F8B4" box="[790,923,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="410.0">410640 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A008D770EFC45F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[938,1023,1793,1816]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7346,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0774770FFB02F8B4" box="[1107,1208,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0774770FFB02F8B4" box="[1107,1208,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, U855,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A063F770FFA2DF8B4" box="[1304,1431,1792,1816]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.183334">44º11.0 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A03B0772BFEB0F890" box="[151,266,1828,1852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-8.386666">8º23.2 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A0233772BFE2CF890" box="[276,406,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.375" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="537.5" valueMax="555.0" valueMin="520.0">520555 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0286772AFE4DF890" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[417,503,1829,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7373,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0164772BFD12F890" box="[579,680,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0164772BFD12F890" box="[579,680,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X313, 44º02.28 N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A0082772BFBA2F890" box="[933,1048,1828,1852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.9866667">4º59.2 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A0704772BFB1EF890" box="[1059,1188,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.525" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="552.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="525.0">525580 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0788772AFABFF890" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1199,1285,1829,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7386,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0676772BFF01F8CC" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0676772BFF01F8CC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X349, 44º06.9
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02A97748FDB5F8F3" box="[398,527,1863,1887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.118332">44º07.1 N</geoCoordinate>
, 4º43.8
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01597748FD4CF8F3" box="[638,758,1863,1887]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.7333336">4º44.0 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A00217748FC34F8F3" box="[774,910,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="597.5" valueMax="625.0" valueMin="570.0">570625 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A00B97747FC4EF8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[926,1012,1864,1887]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
7392,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A076B7747FB0BF8CC" box="[1100,1201,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A076B7747FB0BF8CC" box="[1100,1201,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X359,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A06327748FA22F8F3" box="[1301,1432,1863,1887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.12">44º07.2 N</geoCoordinate>
, 4º49.46 W,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A02167763FE09F828" box="[305,435,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.175" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="617.5" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="605.0">605630 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A02987762FDAFF828" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[447,533,1901,1924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
8323,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A01467763FD7CF828" box="[609,710,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A01467763FD7CF828" box="[609,710,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
X362,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A003D7763FC2DF828" box="[794,919,1900,1924]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.108334">44º06.5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A00857763FBAFF828" box="[930,1045,1900,1924]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.8483334">4º50.9 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A07067763FB18F828" box="[1057,1186,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.925" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="592.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="585.0">585600 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A07897762FAB9F828" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1198,1283,1901,1924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
8375,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A06767763FF01F804" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A06767763FF01F804" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X315,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A023E7780FE39F80B" box="[281,387,1935,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="43.966667">43º58 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02B77780FDBFF80B" box="[400,517,1935,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.9283333">4º55.7 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A01357780FD1EF80B" box="[530,676,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="950.0">9501000 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A0196779FFCBCF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[689,774,1936,1959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
8450,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A0070779FFC06F804" box="[855,956,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A0070779FFC06F804" box="[855,956,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X312,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A073C7780FB20F80B" box="[1051,1178,1935,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.08">44º04.8 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A07807780FABDF80B" box="[1191,1287,1935,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4º55 W</geoCoordinate>
, 490
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A066B7780FA2DF80B" box="[1356,1431,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="478.0">478 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A03B077BAFF57F860" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,237,1973,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
8453,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A021E77BBFE24F860" box="[313,414,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A021E77BBFE24F860" box="[313,414,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B70FF9A028C77BBFE7AF860" box="[427,448,1972,1996]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Y</collectingCountry>
394,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A02D077BBFDCEF860" box="[503,628,1972,1996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="41.31">41º18.6 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A015877BBFD48F860" box="[639,754,1972,1996]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-9.23">9º13.8 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A01DA77BBFCFCF860" box="[765,838,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A007677BAFC1DF860" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[849,935,1973,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
8455,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A00D377BBFBE3F860" box="[1012,1113,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A00D377BBFBE3F860" box="[1012,1113,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X350,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A079477BBFA95F860" box="[1203,1327,1972,1996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.07">44º04.2 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A061D77BBFA22F860" box="[1338,1432,1972,1996]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-4.7666664">4º46 W</geoCoordinate>
, 503507;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE5E5B70FF9A022F77D6FEE4F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[264,350,2009,2032]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
8477,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B70FF9A028D77D7FDB5F85C" box="[426,527,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B70FF9A028D77D7FDB5F85C" box="[426,527,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, X342,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A014E77D7FD5CF85C" box="[617,742,2008,2032]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="44.095">44º05.7 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A505C5B70FF9A01D577D7FCDEF85C" box="[754,868,2008,2032]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-4.6033335">4º36.2 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD125B70FF9A004877D7FC07F85C" box="[879,957,2008,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B70FF9A004877D7FC03F85C" box="[879,953,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465105B6FFF8403E27098FBAAFC6B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6FFF8503E27098FE9CFE93" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF8503E27098FEECFF1C" bold="true" box="[197,342,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
Colony erect, jointed, branching, anchored to substratum by basal tuft of rhizoids surrounding ancestrula. Branches unilaminar, formed by three (occasionally four) alternating series of autozooids; their frontal surfaces in three planes nearly perpendicular, fourth plane corresponding to basal walls of two autozooids. Internodes commonly
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B6FFF850242710BFE7CFEB0" box="[357,454,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B6FFF850133710BFDC6FEB0" box="[532,636,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
wide, with 924 autozooids, longest in basal part of colony, shorter towards tips.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3166135B6FFF8503B076CEFD6CF8B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208148/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[173,1414,373,1707]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6FFF8503B076CEFD6CF8B8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1729,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF8503B076CEFEEEF97A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1729,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 3741.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6FFF85027D76CEFD21F97B" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[346,667,1729,1751]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF85027D76CEFDB4F97B" box="[346,526,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Jubella enucleata</emphasis>
Jullien, 1882
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF85018276CEFD04F97A" bold="true" box="[677,702,1729,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">37</emphasis>
, Detail of a colony (MNHN 2634, lectotype);
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF8507BF76CEFB0BF97A" bold="true" box="[1176,1201,1729,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">38</emphasis>
, jointed branching and pores producing rhizoids (MNHN 2634, lectotype);
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF85019E76EFFD68F959" bold="true" box="[697,722,1760,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">39</emphasis>
, uniporous septula (MNHN 2634, lectotype);
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF85079D76EFFB69F959" bold="true" box="[1210,1235,1760,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">40</emphasis>
, distal avicularium (MNHN 6973);
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6FFF85021C76F1FEEEF8BF" bold="true" box="[315,340,1790,1811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">41</emphasis>
, ancestrula (MNHN 2634, lectotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6FFF8403E2774EFD09FE63" blockId="16.[151,1437,1857,2025]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1148]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Autozooids elongate, subrectangular, wider in distal section; distal edge convex, proximally truncate. Gymnocyst reduced to narrow peripheral rim, raised distally as arched peak; rest of the zooidal frontal wall cryptocystal, imperforate. Junction between lateral and frontal surfaces forms two thick raised walls, forming raised rim most pronounced distally, absent proximally. Entire cryptocyst covered by elongate tubercles, conferring wrinkled aspect. Frontal surface deeply immersed in distal part. Opesia subquadrangular, occupying distal third; proximal border concave, distal border convex. Operculum in distal third of opesia. Spines absent. Communication via large uniporous septula. Basal side of branch flat, covered by tubercles; divided longitudinally by thin raised gymnocystal line at zooidal boundary; oblique distal boundary lines angled approximately 45º from branch axis to avicularia. Colony branching dichotomous. In branches with three series of autozooids, each lateral autozooid giving rise to one new branch, being first of lateral series of autozooids. In branches with four series, lateral autozooid follows same pattern; opposing branch formed by autozooid of central opposing series; this zooid highly modified, with wide conical base, originating central series in new branch. Branches initially biserial, unjointed, soon developing cuticularized yellowish joints. Lateral branching sporadic; new lateral branch proximally jointed, arising from the opesia of a lateral autozooid in maternal branch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403E271D3FD4BFD28" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Rhizoids growing from orifices located in the middle line of abfrontal face of branch, in proximal area of colony, surrounded by gymnocystal rim of three autozoids. Rhizoids descending abfrontal surface of branch (occasionally also frontal surface), forming thick bundles that are joined in basal tuft surrounding ancestrula, anchoring colony to substratum. Occasionally, these calcified rhizoids giving rise to new branches of autozooids, with long, slender, cylindrical base and pair of distal autozooids.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403E27280FAF9FD60" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Each autozooid with triangular avicularium across its distal peak; rostrum triangular, hooked, alternately directed outwards along series; mandible triangular, downcurved. Vibracula and other heterozooids absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403E272D8FB83FCD3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Modified brooding zooids, of similar length to that of autozooids but wider, scattered along branches. These zooids replacing normal autozooid in longitudinal series but without distal avicularium; membranous area oval, extremely large, occupying three quarters of the zoecial length; operculum semicircular, larger than the autozoidal one. Lateral walls thin and warty, more raised than the autozooidal walls. Distal wall arched, projecting, produced by succeeding autozooid. These modified zooids containing a yellowish substance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403E27383FBAAFC6B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Ancestrula similar to succeeding autozooids, but covered with more marked nodules; its proximal end separated by a chitinous joint from a long tubular extension, joining the substratum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465105B6EFF8703E273DCFC76F814" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403E273DCFB65FBD0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6EFF8403E273DCFEF0FC40" bold="true" box="[197,330,979,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6EFF84027373DBFDA5FC40" box="[340,543,980,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6EFF84027373DBFDA5FC40" box="[340,543,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Jubella enucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from two live fragments collected at
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B6EFF84062573DBFAE1FC40" box="[1282,1371,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.018" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2018.0">2018 m</quantity>
from Galicia Bank and three live fragments collected from
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B6EFF84002273F8FCEAFBBC" box="[773,848,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="896.0">896 m</quantity>
, off the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6EFF84067773F8FF68FB98" author="Jullien" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du &quot; Travailleur &quot;, Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6EFF8403F97413FED0FB98" author="Calvet" box="[222,362,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" refString="Calvet, L. (1907) Bryozoaires. Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880 - 1883, 8, 355 - 495, pls 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907</bibRefCitation>
). Five samples are currently conserved at the MNHN, from which we have selected a
<typeStatus id="54F588395B6EFF8406127413FA26FB98" box="[1333,1436,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54F588395B6EFF8403EF744FFED7FBF4" box="[200,365,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. The species was afterwards reported by dHondt (1973, 1974) and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6EFF840785744FFAE6FBF4" author="Hayward" box="[1186,1372,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1979) Deep water Bryozoa from the coasts of Spain and Portugal. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 20, 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Hayward (1979)</bibRefCitation>
from material collected by the
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6EFF840295746BFDADFBD0" box="[434,535,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6EFF840295746BFDADFBD0" box="[434,535,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in north and northwestern Iberian waters at
<quantity id="4CB69B7E5B6EFF840720746BFB28FBD0" box="[1031,1170,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="690.0" valueMax="1130.0" valueMin="250.0">2501130 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3166135B6EFF8403B074A3FC40FB6D" ID-Table-UUID="DF3166135B6EFF8403B074A3FC40FB6D" box="[151,1018,1195,1218]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3166135B6EFF8403B074A3FC40FB6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1385,1245,1680]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403B074A3FC40FB6D" blockId="17.[151,1018,1195,1218]" box="[151,1018,1195,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6EFF8403B074A3FEBEFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,260,1196,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6EFF84013F74A3FCEFFB6D" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[536,853,1195,1218]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6EFF84013F74A3FD71FB6E" box="[536,715,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Jubella enucleata</emphasis>
Jullien, 1882
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN 2634).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF84015C74D1FAE7F93C" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<table id="F94EC43B5B6E006A03B074D2FAD3F93C" box="[151,1385,1245,1680]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B074D2FAD3FB5F" box="[151,1385,1245,1267]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D74D2FD0FFB5F" box="[634,693,1245,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Mean</th>
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F74D2FCE4FB5F" box="[792,862,1245,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">SD</th>
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A009174D2FBA1FB5F" box="[950,1051,1245,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Minimum</th>
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A075074D2FB5AFB5F" box="[1143,1248,1245,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Maximum</th>
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A067774D2FAD3FB5F" box="[1360,1385,1245,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B07509FAD3FAB0" box="[151,1385,1286,1308]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B07509FE26FAB0" box="[151,412,1286,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D7509FD0FFAB0" box="[634,693,1286,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.641</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F7509FCE4FAB0" box="[792,862,1286,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0571</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A00917509FBA1FAB0" box="[950,1051,1286,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.557</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A07507509FB5AFAB0" box="[1143,1248,1286,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.777</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A06777509FAD3FAB0" box="[1360,1385,1286,1308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B0753FFAD3FAEA" box="[151,1385,1328,1350]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B0753FFE26FAEA" box="[151,412,1328,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D753FFD0FFAEA" box="[634,693,1328,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.180</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F753FFCE4FAEA" box="[792,862,1328,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0195</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0091753FFBA1FAEA" box="[950,1051,1328,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.153</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0750753FFB5AFAEA" box="[1143,1248,1328,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.215</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0677753FFAD3FAEA" box="[1360,1385,1328,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B07556FAD3FAC3" box="[151,1385,1369,1391]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B07556FE26FAC3" box="[151,412,1369,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Opesia length</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D7556FD0FFAC3" box="[634,693,1369,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.187</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F7556FCE4FAC3" box="[792,862,1369,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0170</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A00917556FBA1FAC3" box="[950,1051,1369,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.158</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A07507556FB5AFAC3" box="[1143,1248,1369,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.216</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A06777556FAD3FAC3" box="[1360,1385,1369,1391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B0758DFAD3FA34" box="[151,1385,1410,1432]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B0758DFE26FA34" box="[151,412,1410,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Opesia width</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D758DFD0FFA34" box="[634,693,1410,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.131</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F758DFCE4FA34" box="[792,862,1410,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0147</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0091758DFBA1FA34" box="[950,1051,1410,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.103</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0750758DFB5AFA34" box="[1143,1248,1410,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.155</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0677758DFAD3FA34" box="[1360,1385,1410,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B075A4FAD3FA6D" box="[151,1385,1451,1473]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B075A4FE26FA6D" box="[151,412,1451,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Avicularia lenght</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D75A4FD0FFA6D" box="[634,693,1451,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.166</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F75A4FCE4FA6D" box="[792,862,1451,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0157</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A009175A4FBA1FA6D" box="[950,1051,1451,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.153</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A075075A4FB5AFA6D" box="[1143,1248,1451,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.194</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A067775A4FAD3FA6D" box="[1360,1385,1451,1473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B075DAFAD3FA47" box="[151,1385,1493,1515]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B075DAFE26FA47" box="[151,412,1493,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Avicularia width</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D75DAFD0FFA47" box="[634,693,1493,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.097</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F75DAFCE4FA47" box="[792,862,1493,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0107</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A009175DAFBA1FA47" box="[950,1051,1493,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.082</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A075075DAFB5AFA47" box="[1143,1248,1493,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.112</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A067775DAFAD3FA47" box="[1360,1385,1493,1515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B075F1FAD3F9B8" box="[151,1385,1534,1556]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B075F1FE26F9B8" box="[151,412,1534,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Gonozooid lenght</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D75F1FD0FF9B8" box="[634,693,1534,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.693</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F75F1FCE4F9B8" box="[792,862,1534,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0095</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A009175F1FBA1F9B8" box="[950,1051,1534,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.686</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A075075F1FB5AF9B8" box="[1143,1248,1534,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.704</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A067775F1FAD3F9B8" box="[1360,1385,1534,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B07627FAD3F992" box="[151,1385,1576,1598]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B07627FE26F992" box="[151,412,1576,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Gonozooid width</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D7627FD0FF992" box="[634,693,1576,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.302</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F7627FCE4F992" box="[792,862,1576,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0104</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A00917627FBA1F992" box="[950,1051,1576,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.290</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A07507627FB5AF992" box="[1143,1248,1576,1598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.310</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A06777627FAD3F992" box="[1360,1385,1576,1598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B0765EFAD3F9CB" box="[151,1385,1617,1639]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B0765EFE26F9CB" box="[151,412,1617,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Gonozooid opesia length</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D765EFD0FF9CB" box="[634,693,1617,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.529</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F765EFCE4F9CB" box="[792,862,1617,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0061</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0091765EFBA1F9CB" box="[950,1051,1617,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.522</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0750765EFB5AF9CB" box="[1143,1248,1617,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.534</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A0677765EFAD3F9CB" box="[1360,1385,1617,1639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357E34D95B6E006A03B07675FAD3F93C" box="[151,1385,1658,1680]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76AF5DA55B6E006A03B07675FE26F93C" box="[151,412,1658,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Gonozooid opesia width</th>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A015D7675FD0FF93C" box="[634,693,1658,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.248</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A003F7675FCE4F93C" box="[792,862,1658,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.0086</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A00917675FBA1F93C" box="[950,1051,1658,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.240</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A07507675FB5AF93C" box="[1143,1248,1658,1680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">0.257</td>
<td id="76AF5DA55B6E006A06777675FAD3F93C" box="[1360,1385,1658,1680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403B076BDFD0FF96B" blockId="17.[151,693,1713,1735]" box="[151,693,1713,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8403E276FBFC7AF8F8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1780,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Compared to the original material, Julliens (1882) description is quite incomplete, with some easily seen characters overlooked while others are misinterpreted. For instance, rhizoids are obvious in the original material but are not mentioned; neither is a likely ancestrula, seen in one of the colonies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6EFF8703E27750FF46FF5B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1780,2020]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,1976]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
Jullien mentioned the dichotomous branching, partly amplified by dHondt (1973). In the event,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6EFF840634776EFA21F8D4" box="[1299,1435,1888,1912]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6EFF840634776EFA21F8D4" box="[1299,1435,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">J. enucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three different ways to produce new branches: firstly, jointed dichotomous branching, varying according to whether the branch has three or four zooidal series (
<figureCitation id="13752A1E5B6EFF8401CE77A8FCD5F813" box="[745,879,1959,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,191,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,191,1400]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 46 49. Jubella enucleata Jullien, 1882. 46, Dichotomy in a branch with three zooidal series (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 47, dichotomy in a branch with four zooidal series (MNHN 6973); 48, lateral branching (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 49, a branch budded from a calcified rhizoid (MNHN 2634, lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208150/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
); secondly, lateral branching (
<figureCitation id="13752A1E5B6EFF8407E277A8FAA0F813" box="[1221,1306,1959,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,191,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,191,1400]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 46 49. Jubella enucleata Jullien, 1882. 46, Dichotomy in a branch with three zooidal series (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 47, dichotomy in a branch with four zooidal series (MNHN 6973); 48, lateral branching (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 49, a branch budded from a calcified rhizoid (MNHN 2634, lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208150/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6EFF8403CB77C3FD79F848" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[236,707,1996,2020]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salicorniodes">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6EFF8403CB77C3FE56F848" box="[236,492,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Cellaria salicorniodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6EFF8402D077C2FD79F848" author="Lamouroux" box="[503,707,1996,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 p." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6EFF84002177C3FB94F848" author="Hayward" box="[774,1070,1996,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s. (2 nd edn), 10, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1998">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6EFF84071977C3FA2AF848" author="Hayward" box="[1086,1424,1996,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward &amp; McKinney 2002</bibRefCitation>
); thirdly, budding of new branches from calcified rhizoids (
<figureCitation id="13752A1E5B6DFF8700007098FCC7FF03" box="[807,893,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 49" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,191,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,191,1400]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 46 49. Jubella enucleata Jullien, 1882. 46, Dichotomy in a branch with three zooidal series (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 47, dichotomy in a branch with four zooidal series (MNHN 6973); 48, lateral branching (MNHN 2634, lectotype); 49, a branch budded from a calcified rhizoid (MNHN 2634, lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208150/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). It seems likely that this diversity of branching methods would allow the colony, which appears very fragile, to quickly recover lost branches and to create denser colonies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6DFF8703E2710BFC21FE63" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8703E2710BFED9FEB0" author="Jullien" box="[197,355,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du &quot; Travailleur &quot;, Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien (1882)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted the depressed central area of the autozooid to be a cryptocyst, surrounded distally and laterally by elevated lateral walls. Actually, only the basal part of the autozooidal lateral walls, which is seen forming a thin peripheral rim on the abfrontal face of the branch as well as on the frontal, is gymnocystal. At the distal end of the autozooid this gymnocystal rim raises to form the distal peak over the orifice. The rest of the zooidal surface is a warty cryptocyst decorated by thick granules of calcification. The cryptocyst has frontolateral folds as in many cellariids. The surface of the avicularium is gymnocystal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6DFF8703E271D3FE32FD60" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8703E271D3FED8FE58" author="Jullien" box="[197,354,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du &quot; Travailleur &quot;, Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien (1882)</bibRefCitation>
described the presence of zooids with large elliptical chambers distributed among the branches, considering them to correspond to fertile zooids. Puzzlingly, dHondt (1973), after claiming he had not seen ovicells or the elliptical cavities described by Jullien, describes them in detail, and calls them ovicells.
<collectingCountry id="F359760B5B6DFF8707D4722BFAA8FD90" box="[1267,1298,548,572]" name="American Samoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">As</collectingCountry>
these modified zooids contain a yellowish substance, which could correspond to the remains of one or more embryos, these zooids are likely to be gonozooids. Although these zooids are fairly common in the original material, it seems that
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8703B07280FE89FD0B" author="Jullien" box="[151,307,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du &quot; Travailleur &quot;, Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien (1882)</bibRefCitation>
noticed only those that had lost their delicate frontal membranes. These would therefore be the wide cavities he described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6DFF8703E272D8FA85FB44" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
The phylogenetic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87013572D6FD21FD5C" box="[530,667,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87013572D6FD21FD5C" box="[530,667,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">J. enucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been uncertain since its description. It was attributed to its own family by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF87022972F3FD4DFCB8" author="Reverter-Gil" box="[270,759,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2001) Inventario y cartografia de los Briozoos marinos de Galicia (N. O. de Espana). Monografias de Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Serie Bioloxia, 1, 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2001">Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, but without diagnosis or remarks. Traditionally, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8703B0732FFF50FC94" box="[151,234,800,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8703B0732FFF50FC94" box="[151,234,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been associated with different taxa placed nowadays in the superfamily Buguloidea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8706227310FA2DFC9B" author="Jullien" box="[1285,1431,799,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du &quot; Travailleur &quot;, Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881, Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien 1882</bibRefCitation>
; dHondt 1973, 1974;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8702AC734AFD34FCF0" author="Prenant" box="[395,654,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Prenant, M. &amp; Bobin, G. (1966) Bryozoaires, 2 e partie. Chilostomes Anasca. Faune de France, 68, 1 - 647." type="journal article" year="1966">Prenant &amp; Bobin 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8701BC734BFC8CFCF0" author="Gordon" box="[667,822,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2010) Genera and subgenera of Cheilostomata - Working list for Treatise. Version of October 2010. Unpublished, available from author." type="book chapter" year="2010">Gordon 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The species included in this superfamily exhibit certain characters that are also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87016A7367FD25FC2C" box="[589,671,872,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87016A7367FD25FC2C" box="[589,671,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as erect colonies, often jointed, attached by rhizoids, and the presence of avicularia. Individually, none of these characters is diagnostic, being found in a range of cheilostome taxa. On the other hand, the buguloidean family
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87019A73A0FCEAFC6B" box="[701,848,943,967]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Epistomiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Epistomiidae</taxonomicName>
lacks ovicells, having large brooding zooids (gonozooids) instead. The branching pattern in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87015073DBFD70FC40" box="[631,714,980,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87015073DBFD70FC40" box="[631,714,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reminiscent of that in some species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8707FE73DBFF5FFBA3" authority="Buguloidea" authorityName="Buguloidea" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Candidae (Buguloidea)</taxonomicName>
for instance, the relative position of the articulation. Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8700D973F8FBD2FBA3" box="[1022,1128,1015,1039]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Candidae</taxonomicName>
a
<typeStatus id="54F588395B6DFF8707A173F6FB0CFBBD" box="[1158,1206,1017,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
of lateral branching similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87027F7413FE11FB98" box="[344,427,1052,1076]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87027F7413FE11FB98" box="[344,427,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also appear (in some
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8701F77413FCF9FB98" box="[720,835,1052,1076]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8701F77413FCF9FB98" box="[720,835,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Notoplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8700757412FC51FB98" author="Harmer" box="[850,1003,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part II. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, 183 - 501." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8707547412FB41FB98" box="[1139,1275,1052,1076]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8707547412FB41FB98" box="[1139,1275,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">J. enucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks an axial zooid (usually called E) in basal view, and lateral branching is common to other taxa. Moreover, although it is usually the case that in the superfamily Buguloidea the zooids are usually lightly calcified and the cryptocyst is much reduced or even lacking, well-calcified colonies are present in many
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8700C57487FBF5FB0C" box="[994,1103,1160,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Candidae</taxonomicName>
, and some have a well-developed cryptocyst. Given that the gymnocyst is vestigial in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87003274A3FCD2FB68" box="[789,872,1196,1220]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87003274A3FCD2FB68" box="[789,872,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that the frontally ridged cryptocyst resembles that in species of superfamily Cellarioidea, we consider that
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87001A74DFFC2AFB44" box="[829,912,1232,1256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87001A74DFFC2AFB44" box="[829,912,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be included in the Buguloidea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6DFF8703E274FBFCE2F9D8" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Species of Cellarioidea have erect, articulated colonies, joined to the substratum by rhizoids, with zooids provided with a depressed, well-developed cryptocyst and lacking articulated oral spines. Furthermore, the form of lateral branching in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8702467532FE50FAF8" box="[353,490,1340,1364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="enucleata">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8702467532FE50FAF8" box="[353,490,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">J. enucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8701F27533FC68FAF8" box="[725,978,1340,1364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salicorniodes">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8701F27533FC68FAF8" box="[725,978,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Cellaria salicorniodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, there are numerous differences. In Cellarioidea the ovicells are endotoichal whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8700AE756FFC66FAD4" box="[905,988,1376,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8700AE756FFC66FAD4" box="[905,988,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no ovicells but enlarged brooding zooids. Rhizoids in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8702A5758BFE65FA30" box="[386,479,1412,1436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8702A5758BFE65FA30" box="[386,479,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Cellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87012A758AFD3AFA30" box="[525,640,1413,1436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Euginoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87012A758AFD3AFA30" box="[525,640,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Euginoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are chitinous extensions from by the external cuticle of specialised zooids, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87026875A7FE18FA6C" box="[335,418,1448,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87026875A7FE18FA6C" box="[335,418,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they grow from a dorsal pore of the branch, are calcified, and can bud new branches. Also, in Cellarioidea the opesia has been described as typically restricted to the orifice only (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8707AE75C3FA99FA48" author="Gordon" box="[1161,1315,1484,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
) or barely larger than the operculum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6A5B6DFF8702F675FFFD43F9A4" author="Hayward" box="[465,761,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s. (2 nd edn), 10, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1998">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
). In the apparently related family
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8707A175FFFAD5F9A4" box="[1158,1391,1520,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membranicellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Membranicellariidae</taxonomicName>
the operculum is clearly smaller, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87013A761BFDD5F980" box="[541,623,1556,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87013A761BFDD5F980" box="[541,623,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Cellarioidea is typically devoid of gymnocyst while in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87063E761BFAD6F980" box="[1305,1388,1556,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF87063E761BFAD6F980" box="[1305,1388,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is present in the avicularia as well as in a peripheral rim and the distal peak of the autozooids. In conclusion, we consider that the
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8702097653FE1AF9D8" box="[302,416,1628,1652]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Jubellidae</taxonomicName>
cannot be included in the Cellarioidea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6DFF8703E2768FFF4AF8DC" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Finally, another superfamily in which the cryptocyst is well developed is Microporoidea. Taxa in this superfamily exhibit a wide range of characters. A majority of species are encrusting, the amount of gymnocyst varies from moderately developed to absent, and the opesia is often reduced and coincident with the operculum. There are often cryptocystal opesiules. Families such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8701E476E3FCD9F8A8" box="[707,867,1772,1796]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calescharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Calescharidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87005376E3FB9DF8A8" box="[884,1063,1772,1796]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Onychocellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87071F76E3FB70F8A8" box="[1080,1226,1772,1796]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Lunulariidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87063676E3FA21F8A8" box="[1297,1435,1772,1796]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Otionellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Otionellidae</taxonomicName>
depart somewhat from the average among Microporoidea, making the superfamily hard to define. Some species of Microporoidea have enlarged ovicells, and gonozooids are found in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87009C773BFBF5F8E0" box="[955,1103,1844,1868]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chlidoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Chlidoniidae</taxonomicName>
, but none resemble those in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF8703B07757FF50F8DC" box="[151,234,1880,1904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" genus="Jubella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA895B6DFF8703B07757FF50F8DC" box="[151,234,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Jubella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369B5B6DFF8703E27773FC76F814" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Therefore, the precise phylogenetic position of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D185B6DFF87002C7773FCC6F838" box="[779,892,1916,1940]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Jubellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Jubellidae</taxonomicName>
is elusive on morphological grounds but a case could be made to have it in its own superfamily in the suborder Flustrina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>