337 lines
43 KiB
XML
337 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F15CD0D2CB1A533D55AEF32FAD540A37">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="944E5DDBCBBF1682EB42EFAE40377068">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA4507A8FF3CE805C97A5C037EF386DC">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53A4802E34E65F98670BB15A13CD3032" type="email">castnia@btopenworld.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0621A79A34FEE49EB3ECF0012845843">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BABC6C2610C2ED6BFCB34B3C9A712F79">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46784660F425C999D146367508451966">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9ECE3F33DF5213192D8008E889FC8A79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12EBF6AE7D7387A65E4B878425B57AA9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="834250E4A82CAC7358E9450BA327218A">2022-10-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFF7103714C77A63FED1FB42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF7103714C77A63FED1FB42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFF7103714C77A63FED1FB42" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF7103614C77A63FDACFBFB" box="[151,512,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614C77A63FDACFBFB" blockId="20.[151,512,618,681]" box="[151,512,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="D0B96518FFF7103614C77A63FDACFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,512,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103614C77A63FDACFBFB" ID-CoL="RQKY" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,512,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614C77A63FDACFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,512,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614C77A63FE86FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,298,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103615697A63FE54FBFB" author="Houlbert, C." box="[313,504,618,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF7103614C77A86FB09FB94" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614C77A86FE87FBD6" blockId="20.[151,512,618,681]" box="[151,299,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF7103614CF7A86FE8EFBD6" box="[159,290,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figs. 8A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614C77ADAFB09FB94" blockId="20.[151,1189,723,749]" box="[151,1189,723,749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103614F27ADAFE28FB94" authority="Worthy & González & Zilli, 2022" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[162,388,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614F27ADAFE28FB94" bold="true" box="[162,388,723,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Castnia Amethystina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF7103615DB7ADDFE32FB94" box="[395,414,724,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209B31DFFF7103615FA7ADDFE57FB94" box="[426,507,723,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF71036165A7ADAFD0AFB94" author="Houlbert, C." box="[522,678,723,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616E07ADDFB9DFB94" box="[688,1073,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Études de Lépidoptérologie comparée</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103610677ADAFBFCFB94" bold="true" box="[1079,1104,723,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13</emphasis>
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: 54–55.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF7103614C77B10FD74FC30" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614C77B10FD34FA03" blockId="20.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614C77B10FEEBFA4C" bold="true" box="[151,327,793,819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
Described from a single male, not a female as stated in the original description (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103610BC7B10FA34FA4C" author="Houlbert, C." box="[1260,1432,793,819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103614C77B34FF7FFA28" author="Houlbert, C." box="[151,211,829,855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 730" refId="ref29650" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
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||
), which is the
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<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF7103615267B34FE74FA28" box="[374,472,829,855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by monotypy (
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<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF7103616D47B34FD73FA28" box="[644,735,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). At the time of description, it was in the collection of Charles Oberthür (1845–1924), it is now in
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<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF7103616767B6BFD38FA03" box="[550,660,866,892]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614977B8CFF4CFABC" blockId="20.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF7103614977B8CFF70FABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371432" country="Panama" location="No" municipality="Houlbert's" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614977B8CFEC1FAE0" bold="true" box="[199,365,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF7103614977B8CFEAEFAE0" box="[199,258,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF7103615287B8FFE78FADF" box="[376,468,902,928]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8E9184AFFFF7103615B27B8FFDA8FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF7103714C77A63FED1FB42:8E9184AFFFF7103615B27B8FFDA8FADF" box="[482,516,902,928]" country="Panama" municipality="Houlbert's" name="No" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">No</location>
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more information is available from either
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFF7103617AC7B8CFBDEFAE0" box="[1020,1138,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Houlbert’s</collectingMunicipality>
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writings or the specimen labels
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614977BC4FE9AFD2B" blockId="20.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614977BC4FE0DFA98" bold="true" box="[199,417,973,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
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A weakly defined subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103617437BC7FB12FA97" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[787,1214,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103617437BC7FC57FA98" box="[787,1019,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amauta papilionaris</emphasis>
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(Walker, [1865])
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</taxonomicName>
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closest to the south Peruvian-Bolivian populations known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616217BFBFD5FFD74" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1995" box="[625,755,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="lionela">
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||
ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616F57BF8FD5FFD74" box="[677,755,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">lionela</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, the two possibly forming a so-called polytopic subspecies (cf.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103614957C1FFEE8FD50" author="Mayr, E." box="[197,324,1045,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref29936" refString="Mayr, E. (1963) Animal species and evolution. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, xiv + 797 pp." type="book" year="1963">Mayr 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103615007C1CFE27FD50" author="Mayr, E." box="[336,395,1045,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref29965" refString="Mayr, E. (1969) Principles of systematic zoology. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, xi + 428 pp." type="book" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103615C77C1CFDA7FD50" author="Zilli, A." box="[407,523,1045,1071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref31489" refString="Zilli, A. (1996) Colour polymorphism of Callimorpha dominula (Linnaeus, 1758) in Italy, and the problem of polytopic subspecies (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Callimorphinae). Mitteilungen der Munchner entomologischen Gesellschaft, 86, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1996">Zilli 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Originally described as a species but sunk to a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103610807C1FFAD5FD50" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1232,1401,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103610807C1FFAD5FD50" box="[1232,1401,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103614C77C30FE9FFD2B" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[151,307,1081,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref30041" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614977C54FD74FC30" blockId="20.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614977C54FED9FD08" bold="true" box="[199,373,1117,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Uncus simple with wide and almost rounded apex. Gnathos sclerotised, bifid anteriad; tip level with or slightly exceeding uncus. Cucullus and valvula slightly rounded apically. Valvae are distinct, short, and wide. Ventral margin of valvae sharply cut. Sacculus projected and continues with the arms of the saccus. Anterior projection of saccus quite long. Vinculum semi-circular, small, crescent-shaped. Phallus curved, with distal section about three times the length of coecum, narrowed beyond junction with coecum, then slightly curved, with subterminal portion enlarged, rounded, and slightly contorted. Apex of phallus with a terminal, sclerotised section. The vesica opens to the left near end of the phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF7103614977D50FB7DFCE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614977D50FB7DFCE8" blockId="20.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614977D50FECFFC0C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1369,1395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens are only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF7103616BD7D53FCEAFC0B" box="[749,838,1370,1396]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF7103617D27D50FC53FC0C" box="[898,1023,1369,1395]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF7103610407D50FB62FC0C" box="[1040,1230,1369,1395]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Limón province</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF7103614C77D74FEA9FCE8" box="[151,261,1405,1431]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF71036156C7D74FE03FCE8" box="[316,431,1405,1431]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
appear to be
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616157D77FCE5FCE8" box="[581,841,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616157D77FD30FCE7" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[581,668,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amauta</taxonomicName>
|
||
p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616907D74FCE5FCE8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[704,841,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103617D37D74FBA0FCE8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[899,1036,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103617D37D74FBA0FCE8" box="[899,1036,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF7103610207D74FB68FCE8" box="[1136,1220,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[360,1225,562,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[360,1227,558,1539]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of all known collecting localities of Amauta papilionaris, sspp. amethystina (blue circles), papilionaris (red squares) and lionela (yellow stars). The black triangle is the type locality of ambatensis, the black star is the type locality of affinis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154474/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF7103714977DA8FDF1F8AE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103614977DA8FF6BFE14" blockId="20.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614977DA8FEE3FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103615047DA8FDABFCC4" author="Houlbert, C." box="[340,519,1441,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
picks out the darker ground colour and the much smaller forewing white discal spot as the main differentiating features for this subspecies. His conclusion is hardly surprising as he was comparing the type with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103615577DE0FE4DFF7C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[263,481,1513,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref31230" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood’s (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stylised figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616FE7DE0FC9BFF7C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[686,823,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616FE7DE0FC9BFF7C" box="[686,823,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF7103617167DE0FC33FF7C" box="[838,927,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The actual
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF71036107F7DE0FB3DFF7C" box="[1071,1169,1513,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103610E77DE3FAF3FF7C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1207,1375,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103610E77DE3FAF3FF7C" box="[1207,1375,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF71036113F7DE0FF16FF58" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (and all other specimens examined) have a much darker ground colour than Westwood’s figure, the same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103614C77E38FEB2FF34" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,286,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614C77E38FEB2FF34" box="[151,286,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the discal spot is variable in size, many being the same size as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103610657E38FB10FF34" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[1077,1212,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103610657E38FB10FF34" box="[1077,1212,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Westwood’s figure exaggerates the width of the forewing pale yellow postmedian band and the size of the discal spot. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF71036116A7E5CFA30FF10" box="[1338,1436,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103614E77E70FE92FFEC" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[183,318,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614E77E70FE92FFEC" box="[183,318,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much broader forewing band than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103617447E70FC31FFEC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[788,925,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103617447E70FC31FFEC" box="[788,925,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is in fact analogous to the southernmost subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103615697E94FD9DFFC8" box="[313,561,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103615697E94FE6EFFC8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[313,450,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
– lionela
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The hindwing blue postmedian band is of variable width in all populations but there is a suggestion that it is slightly narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616AE7EC8FC29FFA4" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[766,901,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616AE7EC8FC29FFA4" box="[766,901,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have recently found a second specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103614C77EECFEB2FF80" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,286,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103614C77EECFEB2FF80" box="[151,286,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF7103615387EECFE48FF80" box="[360,484,1765,1791]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
in CAS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF7103616057EECFD03FF80" box="[597,687,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is in good agreement with the general appearance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF7103614C77F00FF51FE5C" box="[151,253,1801,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The differences in these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF71036164F7F03FD6AFE5C" box="[543,710,1801,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
compared with nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103610777F00FB1CFE5C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1063,1200,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103610777F00FB1CFE5C" box="[1063,1200,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to be enough to provisionally accept the subspecific separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF71036171A7F24FC7DFE38" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[842,977,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF71036171A7F24FC7DFE38" box="[842,977,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More specimens are needed to confirm this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF7103714977F7CFDD8F9AA" blockId="20.[151,1437,793,2008]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF7103614977F7CFE38FEF0" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[199,404,1909,1935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref30673" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616497F7CFD0CFEF0" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[537,672,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616497F7CFD0CFEF0" box="[537,672,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103617687F7CFBFFFEF0" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[824,1107,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103617687F7CFBFFFEF0" box="[824,1107,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its small size and narrow blue postmedian band on the hindwings. However, as previously mentioned these are variable features and can also be found in many specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616577FB7FD02FEA8" box="[519,686,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616757FB4FD02FEA8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[549,686,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Rothschild also stated that he had
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF7103610167FB7FB01FEA8" box="[1094,1197,1981,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103610867FB4FAF1FEA8" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[1238,1373,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103610867FB4FAF1FEA8" box="[1238,1373,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF6103714C7789EFF47F9CE" box="[151,235,151,177]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF6103714A6789EFEC5F9CE" box="[246,361,151,177]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by Salomón Briceño (1826–1912); this specimen is now in NHMUK and appears not to be any different from
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF6103715F978B2FDC1F9AA" box="[425,621,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
A. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF6103715B478B2FDC1F9AA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[484,621,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF61037149778D6FDF1F8AE" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Apolinar María (1945) figures a specimen (in colour) that he calls
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF6103717E978D6FB75F986" authority="Hlb." authorityName="Hlb." box="[953,1241,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF6103717E978D6FB33F986" box="[953,1183,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Amauta amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
Hlb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly the first time that specific epithet is used in the Colombian lepidopterological literature. This same specimen is mentioned from years prior “…we received a beautiful specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF61037174C792EFBEEF83E" authority="Wkr." authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[796,1090,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF61037174C792EFBAFF83E" box="[796,1027,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Castnia papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
Wkr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from…, El Baldío. [… a town of recent foundation in the Eastern Cordillera of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF6103716ED7942FCBDF81A" box="[701,785,331,357]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
] … the moth appears darker than the one [of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF6103711437942FA30F81A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1299,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF6103711437942FA30F81A" box="[1299,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Strand] …. Another very notable difference is the complete absence, in the insect that is in our collection, of the yellow discal spot that appears in the forewing of typical specimens.” (Apolinar María 1915). The illustrated specimen seems to be
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF6103715C279BEFDFAF8AE" box="[402,598,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
A. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF61037159D79BEFDFAF8AE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[461,598,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF61037149779D3FED1FB42" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF61037149779D3FED1FB42" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF61037149779D3FE15F88B" bold="true" box="[199,441,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF61037159579D2FED6FB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371485" collectionCode="CAS" country="Costa Rica" location="Nicholas Zakharoff" municipality="For" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limon, Provincia de Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF6103716F379D2FCA4F88A" box="[675,776,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF61037174979D2FC90F88A" box="[793,828,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF61037171979D2FB39F88A" box="[841,1173,475,501]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Limón, Provincia de Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF6103710F579D2FA84F88A" box="[1189,1320,475,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF61037116979D2FEAAFB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF7103714C77A63FED1FB42:8E9184AFFFF61037116979D2FEAAFB66" country="Costa Rica" municipality="For" name="Nicholas Zakharoff" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Limon, Provincia de Limon">Nicholas Zakharoff</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF61037154779F6FEFEFB66" box="[279,338,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
), was examined for this study.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFF6103716E179F6FD74FB66" box="[689,728,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">For</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
comparison, several specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF6103710D379F6FB5DFB66" box="[1155,1265,511,537]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF61037117979F6FA30FB66" box="[1321,1436,511,537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
were also examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |