272 lines
30 KiB
XML
272 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="CC9C83ED606528E0D860ED29E1F13EC7" ID-CLB-Dataset="160070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154442" ID-ZooBank="96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090774762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M. & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2022" docId="03E76362FFF5103414C7789EFD33FE61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amauta cacica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="FFDE1B1AFFE3102214507809FFACF97F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1699388669752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="37F93E04867E3A6F02F17EF7B57F289D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A3690D42974E95C1F5F5804879B5BE40">
|
||
<mods:title id="276AB97168F1959245179DBA7478E96C">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BF388D487CD5CDAE1B7CE72F62EA4516" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F9C46C3C643D677075D0BD6D49BEB5FF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F28C7A8A6E939CD0B1FAF85FEF607B1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E57805D1F09ED9245F5C788C87A3862F">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E73106AD9EDF405DAF1A679A1E53C235" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0879-6472</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="39C084E1ADACD115766F3130CA745437">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B7700EB69E0F0AB4F1A6AA87805F2C4" type="email">castnia@btopenworld.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6C5DC71DC52FF43F0449754322942744" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4CA8B995E168245524B3A3F0AEFCABA3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6505AFB5FE46CC6D44AE12C22F151E39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BFA702E24D9722D2356B2BAB3E37F4E4">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B77041BD19CB386F38C8091C51D2EFA4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68A94C1A5B45AB7D033E84A34D744A47">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD0A4B5B50F98B3C2FEAC49B661493E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D322140CF128B61CA4BA8990646D6258">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BF4A7ECA0F58FF0C473650EAA2B80E9F">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6AC62FE2E4C491CA4C749FFFB6254749">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A3AB163540F2616661286FA690D48C23" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="46B9A3400821E765E0E7BDD60D309681">
|
||
<mods:title id="CA485F63CDC31D225606C00D3FEB485E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="57DE06BC493A646885B50E66A205FBD6">
|
||
<mods:date id="1024CC391B75075C5E3364B82098F3C2">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0B4AB9ABDC411337374B441164503D8B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="260B650DAE5B945FF765D46F2EC98B74">2022-10-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B1DF5C3BA997A5E6D9EAE38980496DEE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AD1CB9CF42B05982C5C0C30D5476D9B1">5194</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3E034EEA788E38715D16159F291317BB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9FBAF09F71D00F831D74F7C2DDF1364">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2886344B8FF64F61D465CCA4F1177A2A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1FA0C3AB6184149AC48CE3C2984B47EF">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8DA1B221C56017F4A6B54A64396B29B5">342</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="62CCACB2A708449981DB7420B454982B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D321EECF34332EA934C553B28138AA8C" type="CLB-Dataset">160070</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F72763A2F0620F30C3820A4C44A9699A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68B488191579714D98329E869E25D9C7" type="GBIF-Dataset">6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46FA04D2D371EE475490C9B992620ACC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7354003C7179A1715BD647B026C93A42" type="Zenodo-Dep">7154442</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C6951A8B8B167004CEDBD9F43FCD7DFB" type="ZooBank">96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E76362FFF5103414C7789EFD33FE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF5103414C7789EFD33FE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFF5103414C7789EFD33FE61" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF5103414C7789EFD9CF9CE" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414C7789EFD9CF9CE" blockId="22.[151,560,151,213]" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<heading id="D0B96518FFF5103414C7789EFD9CF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103414C7789EFD9CF9CE" ID-CoL="CKB9" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, [1854])" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,560,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414C7789EFD9CF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414C7789EFF48F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,228,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">cacica</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1854])
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF5103414C778B2FD1FF849" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414C778B2FE85F9AA" blockId="22.[151,560,151,213]" box="[151,297,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF5103414CF78B2FE8DF9AA" box="[159,289,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[366,1222,278,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[356,1232,270,1231]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C: Amauta procera (Boisduval, [1875]): A, ♂, Chiriqui, [Panama], ex Joicey, NHMUK010474218 (NHMUK); B, ♀ HT, Mexico, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474220 (NHMUK); C, ♂ HT, panamensis (Buchecker, [1899]), Panama (Original painting). D, E: Amauta cacica (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]): D, ♂, Santé (sic) Fé de Bogota, [Colombia], ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK); E, ♀ ST, ex Boisduval, LT designation by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154454/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414C77909FD1FF849" blockId="22.[151,1436,255,310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103414F27909FE97F868" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[162,315,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414F27909FE97F868" box="[162,315,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H-S.” Herrich-Schäffer, [1854],
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103416C17909FA39F867" box="[657,1429,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge</emphasis>
|
||
: wrapper, pl. [30], fig. 143 [1854]; 56, 79 [1858].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF5103414C7796CFAB6FC59" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414C7796CFCC0FBE0" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414C7796CFEEAF801" bold="true" box="[151,326,356,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
Boisduval ([1875]) states that he lent his material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103417DB796DFBADF801" authorityName=", Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[907,1025,356,382]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Gottlieb August Wilhelm HerrichSchäffer (1799–1874) and it was on that material that most of Herrich-Schäffer’s list of 1854 was based. At the time there were
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF51034154479A4FE30F8B9" box="[276,412,428,455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF51034159179A4FDC4F8B9" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[449,616,429,455]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF51034159179A4FDC4F8B9" box="[449,616,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Amauta cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Jean Baptiste Boisduval’s (1799–1879) collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF51034109779A5FADCF8B8" author="Houlbert, C." box="[1223,1392,428,455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 730" refId="ref29650" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so these specimens are
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF51034152C79D8FE4EF894" box="[380,482,465,491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; both of these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF5103416D479D8FD4AF894" box="[644,742,465,491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
passed via Oberthür to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF5103417BF79D8FBF1F894" box="[1007,1117,465,491]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
. The specimen illustrated on pl. [30], fig. 143 could be regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF51034162679FDFD74FB71" box="[630,728,500,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy, but as it was a stylised painting there is no way to tell which of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF51034152A7A10FDA2FB4C" box="[378,526,537,563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
it was. The Code also allows for any evidence, published or unpublished, to be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the type series (Art. 72.4.1.1). We know from Boisduval ([1875]) that he lent his material to Herrich-Schäffer, and we know from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF5103417A67A69FB03FB04" author="Houlbert, C." box="[1014,1199,608,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 730" refId="ref29650" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that there were
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF5103411227A68FF5DFBE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, so it’s reasonable to regard both specimens as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF5103417527A8CFCC4FBE0" box="[770,872,645,671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977AA0FF79FA51" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF51034151E7AA0FE1CFBBC" box="[334,432,681,707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
has had a red label added which reads:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF5103417DA7AA0FB86FBBC" box="[906,1066,681,707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103410167AA1FB36FBBD" box="[1094,1178,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Castnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ cacica / Boisduval / designated by: / Jacqueline Y. Miller / 1977 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF5103416D87AC5FD72FB99" box="[648,734,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[366,1222,278,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[356,1232,270,1231]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C: Amauta procera (Boisduval, [1875]): A, ♂, Chiriqui, [Panama], ex Joicey, NHMUK010474218 (NHMUK); B, ♀ HT, Mexico, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474220 (NHMUK); C, ♂ HT, panamensis (Buchecker, [1899]), Panama (Original painting). D, E: Amauta cacica (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]): D, ♂, Santé (sic) Fé de Bogota, [Colombia], ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK); E, ♀ ST, ex Boisduval, LT designation by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154454/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF5103417737AC5FC26FB99" box="[803,906,716,742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation appears not to have been published and we can see no legitimate reason for doing so, therefore both specimens remain
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF5103410397AF8FB62FA74" box="[1129,1230,753,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, regardless of the label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977B30FD48FD55" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF5103414977B30FB01FA2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371413" box="[199,1197,824,851]" country="Colombia" location="Given" municipality="Herrich-Schaffer" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414977B30FEC5FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,361,824,851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF5103414977B30FEAEFA2C" box="[199,258,825,851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF5103415207B31FE18FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF5103414C7789EFD33FE61:8E9184AFFFF5103415207B31FE18FA2D" box="[368,436,824,850]" country="Colombia" municipality="Herrich-Schaffer" name="Given" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Given</location>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFF51034158E7B31FD37FA2D" box="[478,667,824,850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Herrich-Schäffer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
as “Mont. Columb.” = mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF51034106B7B31FB01FA2D" box="[1083,1197,824,850]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF5103410E77B30FE5DFA9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371464" country="Colombia" location="Magdalena" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
However, Boisduval ([1875]) provides further information, stating that “Nous avons reçu cette rare espèce de Goudot ainé, qui a trouvé
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414C77B89FEABFAE5" box="[151,263,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">accouplés</emphasis>
|
||
le mâle et la femelle sur les bords de la
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF5103416EB7B89FC96FAE5" box="[699,826,896,922]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
, en Colombie”. So, he received the specimens from the French explorer and naturalist-collector Justin Goudot (1802–1850) who found them
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103410067BACFB13FAC1" box="[1110,1215,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">in copula</emphasis>
|
||
on the banks of the River
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF51034148D7BC1FEF5FA9D" box="[221,345,968,994]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF51034152F7BC1FE5DFA9D" box="[383,497,968,994]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF5103415AB7BC0FD4CFD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371396" country="Colombia" location="River" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
As the specimens are both females, they clearly cannot have been found
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103411627BC0FA30FA9D" box="[1330,1436,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">in copula</emphasis>
|
||
but were probably captured resting or in some other activity close to each other, confusing the collector. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF51034113C7BE4FA30FD78" box="[1388,1436,1005,1031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is certainly the
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF5103415CE7C19FE70FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF5103414C7789EFD33FE61:8E9184AFFFF5103415CE7C19FE70FD55" box="[414,476,1040,1066]" country="Colombia" name="River" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Magdalena">River</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF5103415B37C19FDCEFD55" box="[483,610,1040,1066]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF51034163E7C19FD4CFD55" box="[622,736,1040,1066]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977C3DFD7FFD30" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" box="[199,723,1076,1103]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414977C3DFE0DFD30" bold="true" box="[199,417,1076,1103]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
|
||
A valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103416257C3CFD60FD30" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[629,716,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103416257C3CFD60FD30" box="[629,716,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977C50FAB6FC59" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414977C50FEDEFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,370,1112,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF5103415D97C51FE73FD0C" box="[393,479,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Uncus simple, almost quadrate, slightly produced ventrad and with posterior margin unbent. Socii fused with uncus. Gnathos sclerotised, bifid anteriad, and excavate and dentate posteriad. Cucullus and valvula quadrate, with ventral margin of valva oblique, with a somewhat recurved lobe ventrad. Sacculus projected and fused and continuous with saccus arms. Phallus moderately sclerotised, with similar diameter throughout its entire length; its distal section moderately curved, very slightly contorted, double the length of coecum. Phallus possesses a characteristic adornment at its terminal portion with membranous projections of the vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF5103414977D39FDD2FCEC" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977D39FDD2FCEC" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414977D39FECFFC35" bold="true" box="[199,355,1328,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The species seems to be mostly confined to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF5103417C17D39FBA1FC35" box="[913,1037,1328,1354]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
valley in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF5103410D27D39FB58FC35" box="[1154,1268,1328,1354]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have only seen reliable records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF5103415957D5CFD0DFC11" box="[453,673,1364,1391]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we also know of records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF5103410577D5CFBF7FC10" box="[1031,1115,1365,1391]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF5103410377D5CFB01FC10" box="[1127,1197,1365,1391]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF5103410B47D5DFA34FC10" box="[1252,1432,1364,1391]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but these localities seem doubtful (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF51034164D7D71FDDDFCEC" box="[541,625,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,1089,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-400@32.[354,1233,1088,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of all known collecting localities of Amauta procera (blue circles), A. cacica (red squares) and A. angusta (yellow triangles). The black triangle is the type locality of A. angusta, black stars are the type locality of oberthueri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154472/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF5103414977D95FB10FFA9" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977D95FD77FFF0" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414977D95FEE3FCC9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1436,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103415857D94FDD3FCC9" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[469,639,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103415857D94FDD3FCC9" box="[469,639,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared for the first time printed on the wrappers for part 7 of the first series (moths) of the plates of the first volume of Herrich-Schäffer’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF51034178E7DC9FD8EFC81" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge</emphasis>
|
||
, as the unnumbered plates bear no names, only numbers for the figures. Part 7 was published first [
|
||
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFF5103415247E00FE41FF5C" box="[372,493,1544,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1854-05">May 1854</date>
|
||
], whereas the relevant text (pp. 53–84) was published later [
|
||
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFF51034102F7E01FAADFF5C" box="[1151,1281,1544,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1858-04">April 1858</date>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF5103411417E00FF4EFF38" author="Hauser, C. L. & Bartsch, D. & Holstein, J. & Steiner, A." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref29478" refString="Hauser, C. L., Bartsch, D., Holstein, J. & Steiner, A. (2003) The Lepidoptera type material of G. A. W. Herrich-Schaffer in the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 657, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Häuser
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103411367E00FA31FF5D" box="[1382,1437,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided rationale why the combination of plates and their wrappers make this and similarly coined names available from the dates of their issue and reviewed the complex publishing history and dating of Herrich-Schäffer’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414C77E7DFEA1FFF1" box="[151,269,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sammlung</emphasis>
|
||
[…]
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF51034151A7E7DFD78FFF1" box="[330,724,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977E90FB10FFA9" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
In recent works the taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103415A17E90FC9AFFCC" authority="(Boisduval, [1875])" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[497,822,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103415A17E90FDE5FFCD" box="[497,585,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">procera</emphasis>
|
||
(Boisduval, [1875])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103417257E90FB0DFFCC" authority="(H. Druce, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[885,1185,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103417257E90FC62FFCD" box="[885,974,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">angusta</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF5103410597E90FB35FFCC" author="Druce, H." box="[1033,1177,1689,1715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="505 - 506" refId="ref29036" refString="Druce, H. (1907) Descriptions of five new species of Heterocera. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 7, 20 (120), 505 - 506." type="journal article" year="1907">Druce, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been treated as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF5103415647EB4FE30FFA9" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[308,412,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103415647EB4FE30FFA9" box="[308,412,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">A. cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but dissection of the male genitalia proves them to be separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF5103414977EE9FD33FE61" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF5103414977EE9FD33FE61" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF5103414977EE9FE19FF85" bold="true" box="[199,437,1760,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF5103415EF7EE8FD30FE61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371333" country="Colombia" location="Valley" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="79" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
For this study, as well as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF5103417437EE8FCFDFF84" box="[787,849,1761,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, we have examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF51034106E7EE8FB08FF85" box="[1086,1188,1760,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF5103410B07EE8FAF0FF85" box="[1248,1372,1760,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">49 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF5103414C77F0DFEA4FE61" box="[151,264,1796,1822]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mainly from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF51034159F7F0DFDE7FE61" box="[463,587,1796,1822]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF5103416027F0DFD30FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF5103414C7789EFD33FE61:8E9184AFFFF5103416027F0DFD30FE61" box="[594,668,1796,1822]" country="Colombia" name="Valley" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Magdalena">Valley</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |