217 lines
23 KiB
XML
217 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="26B868B1C8B601C04B5AC517E45395AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="160070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154442" ID-ZooBank="96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090774762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M. & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2022" docId="03E76362FFF0103614C77DE3FC39FB66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Castnia ambatensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFDE1B1AFFE3102214507809FFACF97F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1699388669752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="172D29D5A0FB1FE168980C66EF0BB8D8">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7416E552D567709957A341F1AD915D57">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8112E8F9058E11612E745258DD6070B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0879-6472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02C8D903D07849752BAB0075B543DB8A">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC2416A11807EF5707EAC5258F4614DC" type="email">castnia@btopenworld.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF565D17668178D37EABE457BAC7518E">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0EC59BD747932214A3E025247A4E7F6">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70D55F823E231C697018E359FCF7C2B0">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A08B18D221132AE1E7367FD48C73B705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="13687FA28D86FA7619F60FEA943A3D02">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0679AA6E512485A51177E26D28B8A29">2022-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2747705C88213C5C2AB594A235176039">5194</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFF0103614C77DE3FC39FB66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF0103614C77DE3FC39FB66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFF0103614C77DE3FC39FB66" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF0103114C77DE3FE59FF7B" box="[151,501,1514,1541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103114C77DE3FE59FF7B" blockId="19.[151,501,1514,1577]" box="[151,501,1514,1541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="D0B96518FFF0103114C77DE3FE59FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,501,1514,1541]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF0103114C77DE3FE59FF7B" ID-CoL="967HB" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,501,1514,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambatensis">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114C77DE3FE59FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,501,1514,1541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114C77DE3FEB2FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">ambatensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF01031157E7DE3FE40FF7B" author="Houlbert, C." box="[302,492,1514,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF0103114CE7E06FBDFFF14" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103114CE7E06FEAAFF56" blockId="19.[151,501,1514,1577]" box="[158,262,1551,1577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF0103114F67E06FF52FF56" box="[166,254,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103114C77E5AFBDFFF14" blockId="19.[151,1139,1619,1646]" box="[151,1139,1619,1646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF0103114F27E5AFED5FF14" authority="Worthy & González & Zilli, 2022" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[162,377,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambatensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114F27E5AFED5FF14" bold="true" box="[162,377,1619,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Castnia Ambatensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF01031152F7E5DFBC3FF14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371480" box="[383,1135,1619,1646]" collectorName="de Lepidopterologie" location="Etudes de Lepidopterologie" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF01031152F7E5DFE3EFF14" box="[383,402,1620,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209B31DFFF0103115CF7E5DFE43FF14" box="[415,495,1619,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
”
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF0103115AF7E5AFD36FF14" author="Houlbert, C." box="[511,666,1619,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103116F57E5CFB8AFF14" box="[677,1062,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF0103116F57E5CFC10FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFF0103614C77DE3FC39FB66:8E9184AFFFF0103116F57E5CFC10FF14" box="[677,956,1619,1646]" name="Etudes de Lepidopterologie" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Études
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF0103116A07E5AFC10FF14" box="[752,956,1619,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">de Lépidoptérologie</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
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||
comparée
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF01031107C7E5AFBE9FF14" bold="true" box="[1068,1093,1619,1643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">13</emphasis>
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||
: 55
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF0103114C77E9AFD7BFED6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103114C77E9AFD34FF8A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114C77E9AFEE4FFD3" bold="true" box="[151,328,1682,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF01031151F7E9AFD38FF8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371419" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF01031151F7E9AFE6DFFD2" box="[335,449,1683,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Described</collectorName>
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from a single female collected by
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<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF0103117187E9AFC55FFD2" box="[840,1017,1683,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Jean Stolzmann</collectorName>
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[= Jan Sztolcman] (1854–1928) (fig. 8H).
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<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF0103114837EBEFEA9FFAE" box="[211,261,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">This</collectorName>
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||
specimen is the
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||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF01031159B7EBEFD81FFAE" box="[459,557,1719,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by monotypy; at the time of description, it was in the collection of Charles Oberthür (1845–1924), it is now in
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<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF0103116767ED2FD38FF8A" box="[550,660,1755,1781]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103114977EF6FDDDFE42" blockId="19.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF0103114977EF6FDC2FE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371424" collectorName="J Stolzmann" country="Ecuador" location="Pastaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114977EF6FEC6FE67" bold="true" box="[199,362,1790,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF0103114977EF6FEAEFE66" box="[199,258,1791,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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The locality label reads: Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du
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<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF0103115577F2AFEF2FE42" box="[263,350,1827,1853]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF0103115397F2AFE6AFE42" box="[361,454,1827,1853]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF0103115867F2AFDCAFE42" box="[470,614,1827,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">J Stolzmann</collectorName>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103114977F4FFD7BFED6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114977F4FFE0EFE1E" bold="true" box="[199,418,1862,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
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Originally described as a species and treated as such by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF0103110777F4EFB6CFE1E" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[1063,1216,1862,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref30041" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF0103110A87F4EFA3BFE1E" author="Lamas, G." box="[1272,1431,1862,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref29900" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, this nominal taxon is here synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF0103116FD7F62FBE1FEFA" authority="Walker, [1865]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[685,1101,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103116FD7F62FC34FEFA" box="[685,920,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Castnia papilionaris</emphasis>
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||
Walker, [1865]
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103110317F62FB60FEFA" bold="true" box="[1121,1228,1899,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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), so it is a junior subjective synonym of that taxon (now in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF01031163F7F86FD6AFED6" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[623,710,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF01031163F7F86FD6AFED6" box="[623,710,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Amauta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF0103114977FBBFE51FEB2" box="[199,509,1970,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103114977FBBFE51FEB2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1682,2033]" box="[199,509,1970,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114977FBBFECFFEB3" bold="true" box="[199,355,1970,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Not relevant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF0103614977FDFFE13F88A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF0103614977FDFFE13F88A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1682,2033]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF0103114977FDFFEE3FE8F" bold="true" box="[199,335,2006,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
In his original description
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF0103116D37FDEFC95FE8E" author="Houlbert, C." box="[643,825,2007,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the “species” is characterised by the width and shape of the blue and yellow postmedian bands on the wings. He mentions that the forewing yellow band is narrower than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103615E878B2FD93F9AA" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[440,575,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103615E878B2FD93F9AA" box="[440,575,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this character applies equally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103617AF78B2FB24F9AA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1023,1160,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103617AF78B2FB24F9AA" box="[1023,1160,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which this taxon is a synonym. The main difference that he picks out is that the hindwing blue band is the same width throughout its length, and is not dilated in the middle, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF71036169C790AFCF9F862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[716,853,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF71036169C790AFCF9F862" box="[716,853,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103617C0790AFBBBF862" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[912,1047,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103617C0790AFBBBF862" box="[912,1047,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Houlbert had access to very few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF710361562792EFE76F83E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[306,474,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF710361562792EFE76F83E" box="[306,474,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and none of the nominotypical subspecies, he only knew
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF710361035792EFA93F83E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1125,1343,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref31230" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood’s (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stylised figure (fig. 8C); he was also inclined to be a splitter, describing new species from the smallest differentiation in the features of a single specimen. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF71036160D7966FD21F8F6" box="[605,653,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103616EA7966FC94F8F6" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[698,824,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103616EA7966FC94F8F6" box="[698,824,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ambatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily lost in the long series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF7103610827966FAF7F8F6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1234,1371,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF7103610827966FAF7F8F6" box="[1234,1371,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF7103614C7799AFF58F8D2" box="[151,244,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
in NHMUK and the size and shape of the hindwing blue band falls within the variation of the feature in this taxon, therefore we can see no reason to maintain the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF71036170C79BEFC76F8AE" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[860,986,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF71036170C79BEFC76F8AE" box="[860,986,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ambatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as anything more than a synonym of the nominotypical subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF71036149779F7FC39FB66" box="[199,917,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF71036149779F7FC39FB66" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,917,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF71036149779F7FE1FFB67" bold="true" box="[199,435,510,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF7103615BC79F6FDE2FB66" box="[492,590,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was examined for this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |