626 lines
72 KiB
XML
626 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="D5BA5F58E90355FA6A205D1BD401AC00" ID-CLB-Dataset="160070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154442" ID-ZooBank="96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090774762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M. & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2022" docId="03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Castnia affinis Rothschild 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFDE1B1AFFE3102214507809FFACF97F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1699388669752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2361136EE364D5C95CD487F441B34973" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F215719CC17647085EF84DBFB8A34880">
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<mods:title id="594816109E31D0EAE235E5F5EC63989D">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0CAD879616D74724BFA6F3E300C19A10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="946C1409AF3BCB228E87EC076402284F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1565C46B5F1F5439A813B77E27791A0">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDE9222A223DD2BB12EAD38C31F39040" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0879-6472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A64BC30274E5171E91281FDA30354E8A">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAF82C5E43B71DA5BF942206E798EDC7" type="email">castnia@btopenworld.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B06AB288CBDFB05683FA5A5F3D373F1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F0181C7198BEEBA831A2A37D6EF32E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F49F4EF04342EE002EC7222F80DBE697">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A53B824CEE3DC294A87C910B48F90A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0800C2B1FCF5149D155AC55092869A1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE3B3FDC7B0E03E86030D12FF83861B">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F71BB2431CEB6334FEEB9E606881920E">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F673B68685D55F84EEC3B6E29B6780F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B0290C16FC2C1C56CE6BA0B89155941">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E92F87178A3C9EC226C98DAEB42BEF0">
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<mods:date id="E8C7024D89871E3589E7106538874C70">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B788680B9AE2846D2A55C234DF4EC16F">2022-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C0CCB8FAB538FE9A7F883439D7325E6">5194</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D56ADFF59A3F436CDF5965DAB7197309">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFED102C14C77DCDFE11FF59" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFED102C14C77DCDFE11FF59" blockId="14.[151,415,1476,1502]" lastBlockId="14.[151,445,1547,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="D0B96518FFED102C14C77DCDFE11FF59" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C14C77DCDFE11FF59" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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Taxonomic catalogue
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFED102C14C77E02FE11FF59" ID-CoL="967H3" authority="Rothschild, 1919" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,445,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C14C77E02FF49FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,229,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFED102C14BC7E05FE11FF59" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[236,445,1548,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref30673" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFED102C14CE7E39FB1CFFF2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFED102C14CE7E39FE9DFF35" blockId="14.[151,445,1547,1610]" box="[158,305,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFED102C14F67E39FE85FF35" box="[166,297,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[395,1195,191,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[380,1208,179,1399]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): A, ♂ ST, velutina (Houlbert, 1917), D’un envoi fait de Guayaquil, par Erich Feyer à Carl Zacher d’Erfurt, saisi en mer par le vapeur italien “Sienna” et vendu à Toulon par le service des prises le 7-10-1915 en exécution du décret du 18-3-1915, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474229 (NHMUK); B, ♀ ST, velutina (Houlbert, 1917), D’un envoi fait de Guayaquil, par Erich Feyer à Carl Zacher d’Erfurt, saisi en mer par le vapeur italien “Sienna” et vendu à Toulon par le service des prises le 7-10-1915 en exécution du décret du 18-3-1915, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474230 (NHMUK); C, ♂, Pozuzu, Huanuco, 800–1000 m (W. Hoffmanns), NHMUK010605257 (PLT of affinis) (NHMUK); D, ♀, Tingo Maria, Huanuco, Peru, October 2009 (coll. RW). E–G: Amauta papilionaris lionela Lamas, 1995: E, ♂ LT, affinis Rothschild, 1919, Songo, Bol[ivia], Garl[epp], NHMUK010605256 (NHMUK); F, ♂ PLT, affinis Rothschild, 1919, Yahuarmayo, S.E. Peru, 1200ft, Febr. Mrch. 1912, (H. & C. Watkins), NHMUK010605254 (NHMUK); G, ♀, PLT, affinis Rothschild, 1919, Yahuarmayo, S.E. Peru, 1200ft, Febr. Mrch. 1912, (H. & C. Watkins), NHMUK010605255 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154460/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 9E–G</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFED102C14C77E7CFB1CFFF2" blockId="14.[151,1200,1652,1677]" box="[151,1200,1652,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
“
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFED102C14F27E7DFD9AFFF3" authority="Worthy & González & Zilli, 2022" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[162,566,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Amauta" subSpecies="affinis">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C14F27E7DFD9AFFF3" bold="true" box="[162,566,1652,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Castnia (Amauta) papilionaris affinis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209B31DFFED102C16127E7DFD1AFFF2" box="[578,694,1652,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
”
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFED102C16957E7DFCD8FFF2" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[709,884,1652,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref30673" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C172F7E7CFBFFFFF3" box="[895,1107,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Novitates zoologicae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C10097E7DFBDEFFF3" bold="true" box="[1113,1138,1652,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">26</emphasis>
|
||
(1): 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFED102D14C77EB2FC49FE1C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFED102C14C77EB2FDF0FE1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C14C77EB2FEE4FFAB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1722,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
Described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFED102C16567EB2FD0BFFAA" box="[518,679,1723,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">eight syntypes</specimenCount>
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as follows:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFED102C17617EB2FD07FF86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371334" collectingDate="1912-02" collectingDateMax="1912-03-31" collectingDateMin="1912-02" collectorName="H. and C. Watkins" country="Peru" elevation="4" location="Yahuarmayo" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
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<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFED102C17617EB2FCC7FFAA" box="[817,875,1723,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFED102C17277EB2FC36FFAA" box="[887,922,1723,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E9184AFFFED102C17F17EB2FB9EFFAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFED102C17F17EB2FB9EFFAA" box="[929,1074,1723,1749]" country="Peru" name="Yahuarmayo" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Yahuarmayo</location>
|
||
, S. E.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFED102C102A7EB2FB1CFFAA" box="[1146,1200,1723,1749]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB67F91FFED102C10EC7EB2FAB1FFAA" box="[1212,1309,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="ft" value="1.2">
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<elevation id="00633547FFED102C10EC7EB2FAB1FFAA" box="[1212,1309,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="ft" value="1.2">1,200 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF0F4B4FFED102C11797EB2FE88FF86" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1912-02" valueMax="1912-03-31" valueMin="1912-02-00">
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<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFED102C11797EB2FE88FF86" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1912-02" valueMax="1912-03-31" valueMin="1912-02-00">February– March 1912</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (
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<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFED102C15697ED6FDA1FF86" box="[313,525,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">H. and C. Watkins</collectorName>
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) (figs. 9F, G)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFED102C16E87ED6FCD2FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371381" collectorName="W. Hoffmanns" country="Peru" elevation="1" latitude="2.6" location="Pozuzo" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-3.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFED102C16E87ED6FD77FF86" box="[696,731,1759,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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<location id="8E9184AFFFED102C16B47ED6FC95FF86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFED102C16B47ED6FC95FF86" box="[740,825,1759,1785]" country="Peru" latitude="2.6" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-3.25" name="Pozuzo" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Huanuco">Pozuzo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFED102C17167ED6FC07FF86" box="[838,939,1759,1785]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
[now in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFED102C10447ED6FBF9FF86" box="[1044,1109,1759,1785]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
department (Gerardo Lamas pers. comm.)], 800–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFED102C15D07F0AFE4DFE62" box="[384,481,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="00633547FFED102C15D07F0AFE4DFE62" box="[384,481,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFED102C16597F0BFD14FE62" box="[521,696,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9154" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="7.9248" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="ft" value="2.925" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.6">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFED102C16597F0BFDE4FE62" box="[521,584,1794,1821]" degrees="2,600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="55" value="2.6">2,600</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFED102C16187F0BFD39FE62" box="[584,661,1794,1821]" degrees="3,250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="55" value="-3.25">–3,250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
ft.
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFED102C16997F0AFCDAFE62" box="[713,886,1795,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">W. Hoffmanns</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFED102C17DC7F0AFB1AFE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371452" box="[908,1206,1795,1821]" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFED102C17DC7F0AFC68FE62" box="[908,964,1795,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Chanchamayo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFED102C102F7F0AFB1AFE62" box="[1151,1206,1795,1821]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFED102C10947F0AFDF4FE1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371356" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Lionel Walter Rothschild" country="Bolivia" county="Songo" location="At" municipality="Garlepp" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFED102C10947F0AFB4BFE62" box="[1220,1255,1795,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6290AAF8FFED102C10A17F0AFA97FE62" box="[1265,1339,1795,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Songo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFED102C111A7F0AFA30FE62" box="[1354,1436,1795,1821]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFED102C14CF7F2EFF51FE3E" box="[159,253,1831,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Garlepp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) (fig. 9E).
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFED102C15D27F2EFE32FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFED102C15D27F2EFE32FE3E" box="[386,414,1831,1857]" country="Bolivia" county="Songo" municipality="Garlepp" name="At" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">At</location>
|
||
the time of description all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFED102C16B37F2EFCE9FE3E" box="[739,837,1831,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were in the collection of
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFED102C102B7F2EFA30FE3E" box="[1147,1436,1831,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Lionel Walter Rothschild</collectorName>
|
||
(1868–1937), they are now in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFED102C15BA7F42FDF4FE1A" box="[490,600,1867,1893]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFED102D14977F66FDA4F986" blockId="14.[151,1437,1722,2037]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C14977F66FE7BFEF7" bold="true" box="[199,471,1902,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFED102C14977F66FE91FEF6" box="[199,317,1903,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
After examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFED102C16997F66FC87FEF6" box="[713,811,1903,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
it appears that two different subspecies are represented in the syntypic series. Only the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFED102C16E57F9AFCABFED2" box="[693,775,1939,1965]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Yahuarmayo, which is in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFED102C100D7F9AFB3BFED2" box="[1117,1175,1939,1965]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
department, south-east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFED102C14C77FBEFF61FEAE" box="[151,205,1975,2001]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, appear to be different, the rest are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFED102C16B87FBEFC08FEAE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[744,932,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="papilionaris">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C174B7FBEFC08FEAE" box="[795,932,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFED102C179D7FBEFB8BFEAE" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[973,1063,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFED102C179D7FBEFB8BFEAE" box="[973,1063,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFED102C10E07FBEFAABFEAE" box="[1200,1287,1975,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Songo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFED102C14C77FD2FF45FE8A" box="[151,233,2011,2037]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by Otto (1864–1959) and Gustav Garlepp (1862–1907) (fig. 9E) best shows the differentiating features of this subspecies and is hereby designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFEC102D1754789EFCC7F9CE" box="[772,875,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to fix it as the sole name-bearing type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D1115789EFD17F9AA" authority="Rothschild, 1919" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subGenus="Amauta" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D1115789EFE44F9AA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Castnia (Amauta) papilionaris affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFEC102D15A478B2FD17F9AA" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[500,699,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref30673" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hereafter
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D176A78B2FA89F9AA" authority="Lamas, 1995" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1995" box="[826,1317,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="lionela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D176A78B2FB2CF9AA" box="[826,1152,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amauta papilionaris lionela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFEC102D10DC78B2FA89F9AA" author="Lamas, G." box="[1164,1317,186,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref29900" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFEC102D14C778D6FF55F986" box="[151,249,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
become
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFEC102D150E78D6FDAFF986" box="[350,515,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3182FCFFEC102D14C77CE1FBD9FC14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154454/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,248,1256,1280]" targetBox="[366,1222,278,1222]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFEC102D14C77CE1FBD9FC14" blockId="15.[151,1437,1256,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14C77CE1FEE8FC7F" bold="true" box="[151,324,1256,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 6. A–C</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D151F7CE1FD1BFC7F" authority="(Boisduval, [1875])" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[335,695,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D151F7CE1FE42FC7F" box="[335,494,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amauta procera</emphasis>
|
||
(Boisduval, [1875])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D16EF7CE1FD7DFC7F" bold="true" box="[703,721,1256,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">A</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂, Chiriqui, [Panama], ex Joicey, NHMUK010474218 (NHMUK);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D113E7CE1FAD3FC7F" bold="true" box="[1390,1407,1256,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ HT, Mexico, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474220 (NHMUK);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D16B37D02FD59FC5C" bold="true" box="[739,757,1291,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ HT,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D17117D05FB2EFC5C" authority="(Buchecker, [1899])" baseAuthorityName="Buchecker" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[833,1154,1291,1315]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Graya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D17117D05FC1AFC5C" box="[833,950,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Buchecker, [1899])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Panama (Original painting).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14C77D26FF64FC38" bold="true" box="[151,200,1327,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D14857D26FDD7FC39" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, [1854])" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[213,635,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14857D26FEC7FC39" box="[213,363,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amauta cacica</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1854])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D16D57D26FD3BFC38" bold="true" box="[645,663,1327,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">D</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂, Santé (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D175B7D26FC8AFC39" box="[779,806,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">sic</emphasis>
|
||
) Fé de Bogota, [Colombia], ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D15437D5AFE88FC14" bold="true" box="[275,292,1363,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">E</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ ST, ex Boisduval, LT designation by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFEC102D14977DB4FBDBFC84" blockId="15.[151,1436,1468,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14977DB4FEC4FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,360,1468,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFEC102D153F7DB4FBDFFC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371490" country="Bolivia" county="It" location="Songo" municipality="Rio Zongo in La Paz" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
This is now fixed by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFEC102D16D07DB4FD4BFCA8" box="[640,743,1469,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation as
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFEC102D17C27DB4FC70FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFEC102D17C27DB4FC70FCA8" box="[914,988,1469,1495]" country="Bolivia" county="It" municipality="Rio Zongo in La Paz" name="Songo" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Songo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFEC102D17B77DB4FB91FCA8" box="[999,1085,1469,1495]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFEC102D10167DB4FBD4FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFEC102D10167DB4FBD4FCA8" box="[1094,1144,1469,1495]" country="Bolivia" county="It" municipality="Rio Zongo in La Paz" name="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">This</location>
|
||
refers to the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFEC102D11587DB4FF48FC84" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Rio Zongo in La Paz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
department,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFEC102D15277DE8FE61FC84" box="[375,461,1505,1531]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6290AAF8FFEC102D15887DE8FE45FC84" box="[472,489,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">It</collectingCounty>
|
||
is not possible to pinpoint the locality any more precisely
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFEC102D14977E0DFA25FFF4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1468,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14977E0DFE0CFF60" bold="true" box="[199,416,1540,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D17D47E0CFB7BFF60" authority="Houlbert, 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[900,1239,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D17D47E0CFB84FF60" box="[900,1064,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Castnia affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFEC102D107E7E0CFB7BFF60" author="Houlbert, C." box="[1070,1239,1541,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was replaced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D14EA7E20FD23FF3B" authority="Lamas, 1995" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1995" box="[186,655,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="lionela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14EA7E20FE59FF3C" box="[186,501,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Amauta papilionaris lionela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFEC102D15AC7E20FD23FF3B" author="Lamas, G." box="[508,655,1577,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref29900" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is now the valid name for the taxon. It is here considered to be a weakly defined subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D15A57E44FCF1FF17" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[501,861,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D15A57E44FD37FF18" box="[501,667,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, [1865])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, closest to the Central American populations known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFEC102D14E67E78FEC2FFF4" box="[182,366,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14B77E78FEC2FFF4" box="[231,366,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two possibly forming a so-called polytopic subspecies (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFEC102D10697E78FB1BFFF4" author="Mayr, E." box="[1081,1207,1649,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref29936" refString="Mayr, E. (1963) Animal species and evolution. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, xiv + 797 pp." type="book" year="1963">Mayr 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFEC102D10927E78FB51FFF4" author="Mayr, E." box="[1218,1277,1649,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref29965" refString="Mayr, E. (1969) Principles of systematic zoology. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, xi + 428 pp." type="book" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFEC102D11597E78FAD0FFF4" author="Zilli, A." box="[1289,1404,1649,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref31489" refString="Zilli, A. (1996) Colour polymorphism of Callimorpha dominula (Linnaeus, 1758) in Italy, and the problem of polytopic subspecies (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Callimorphinae). Mitteilungen der Munchner entomologischen Gesellschaft, 86, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1996">Zilli 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFEC102D14977E9CFC49FE1C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1468,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14977E9CFEDEFFD1" bold="true" box="[199,370,1684,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFEC102D15D97E9CFE71FFD0" box="[393,477,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) Uncus is simple, having a wide and round but almost pointed apex. Gnathos slightly sclerotised, bifid anteriad. Cucullus and valvula almost quadrate, and slightly rounded apically. Valva short and wide. Ventral margin of valva sharply cut. Sacculus projected and continues with the arms of the saccus. Phallus curved with distal section three times the length of coecum, narrowed beyond their junction, becoming straight after, with subterminal portion enlarged. Aedeagus contortion is incomplete. Apex of phallus with a terminal, sclerotised section. Vesica opens sinistrally and proximad to sclerotised end of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFEC102D14977F65FAE3FED4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFEC102D14977F65FAE3FED4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1468,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFEC102D14977F65FECFFEF9" bold="true" box="[199,355,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies seems to be restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFEC102D17307F64FC19FEF8" box="[864,949,1901,1927]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded from La Paz and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFEC102D115A7F64FA30FEF8" box="[1290,1436,1901,1927]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments, and south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFEC102D15AA7F98FD9CFED4" box="[506,560,1937,1963]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, currently only confirmed from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFEC102D17C77F98FC7DFED4" box="[919,977,1937,1963]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFEC102D10577F98FBE3FED4" box="[1031,1103,1937,1963]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFEC102D10BE7F98FAEEFED4" box="[1262,1346,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[360,1225,562,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[360,1227,558,1539]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of all known collecting localities of Amauta papilionaris, sspp. amethystina (blue circles), papilionaris (red squares) and lionela (yellow stars). The black triangle is the type locality of ambatensis, the black star is the type locality of affinis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154474/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3182FCFFF3103214C77C43FC58FD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154456/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1098,1122]" targetBox="[379,1209,185,1063]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF3103214C77C43FC58FD8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1098,1267]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103214C77C43FEB5FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1098,1123]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103215767C42FD37FD1C" authority="(H. Druce, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[294,667,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103215767C42FE7DFD1D" box="[294,465,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Amauta angusta</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF31032165B7C42FD3FFD1C" author="Druce, H." box="[523,659,1099,1123]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="505 - 506" refId="ref29036" refString="Druce, H. (1907) Descriptions of five new species of Heterocera. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 7, 20 (120), 505 - 506." type="journal article" year="1907">Druce, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103216FA7C43FD10FD1D" bold="true" box="[682,700,1098,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">A</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ HT,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103217727C42FBB4FD1D" authority="(Rebel, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Rebel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[802,1048,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103217727C42FCD4FD1D" box="[802,888,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">jeanneei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF3103217DB7C43FBBCFD1D" author="Rebel, H." box="[907,1040,1098,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref30590" refString="Rebel, H. (1915) [Notes]. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 65 (9 / 10), 211 - 216, 3 figs." type="journal article" year="1915">Rebel, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [Peru] (Original photo);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103211637C42FAE8FD1C" bold="true" box="[1331,1348,1099,1123]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ HT,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103214C77C67FEA6FDF9" box="[151,266,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">subangusta</emphasis>
|
||
Strand, 1913, S[an] Antonio [Ecuador] (MWNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103217477C67FC85FDF9" bold="true" box="[791,809,1134,1158]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ HT,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF31032172E7C66FBB6FDF9" authority=", Los L" authorityName="Los L" box="[894,1050,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF31032172E7C66FC79FDF9" box="[894,981,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">angusta,</emphasis>
|
||
Los L
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[l]anos, Ecuador, ex Druce, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474224 (NHMUK);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103215BC7C9AFE52FDD4" bold="true" box="[492,510,1171,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">D</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ ST,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF31032161C7C9BFCC5FDD4" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[588,873,1170,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF31032161C7C9BFD1BFDD5" box="[588,695,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF3103216947C9BFCCEFDD4" author="Houlbert, C." box="[708,866,1170,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Equateur, Balzapamba, Prov de Bolivar, M de Mathan, 9bre 1893 á Fev 1894, Colombia, ex Oberthür (NHMUK);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103216A27CBEFCAFFDB0" bold="true" box="[754,771,1207,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">E</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ ST,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103217027CBFFBDDFDB0" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[850,1137,1206,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103217027CBFFC11FDB1" box="[850,957,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF31032179A7CBFFBC5FDB0" author="Houlbert, C." box="[970,1129,1206,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Equateur, Balzapamba, Prov de Bolivar, M de Mathan, 9bre 1893 á Fev 1894, Colombia, ex Oberthür (NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF3103214977D4DFAD0FE4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF3103214977D4DFAD0FE4C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1348,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103214977D4DFEE3FC21" bold="true" box="[199,335,1348,1374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF3103215057D4CFD8CFC20" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[341,544,1349,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref30673" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described the subspecies by stating: “This form is nearest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF31032116B7D4CFA39FC20" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[1339,1429,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF31032116B7D4CFA39FC20" box="[1339,1429,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103214BE7D60FEB4FCFC" box="[238,280,1385,1411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
have the bands almost as broad as in Westwood’s figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103217947D60FB72FCFC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[964,1246,1385,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103217947D60FB72FCFC" box="[964,1246,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">papilionaris papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Unfortunately,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFF3103214C77D84FEDDFCD8" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,369,1421,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref31230" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood’s (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF3103215997D84FDB3FCD8" box="[457,543,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is highly stylised and in terms of the width of the postmedian bands bears little resemblance to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF3103215267DB8FE74FCB4" box="[374,472,1457,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103216527DB8FCB1FCB4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[514,797,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103216527DB8FCB1FCB4" box="[514,797,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">papilionaris papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF31032177E7DB8FC27FCB4" box="[814,907,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[395,1183,279,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-65@17.[393,1193,270,1386]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Figures A, B: Amauta papilionaris amethystina (Houlbert, 1917): A, ♂, Panama, ex OberthÜr, dissected by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474233 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS). Figures C–H: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): C, ♂ HT (from Westwood, 1887). D, ♂ HT, Bogota, [Colombia], BMNH(E)806993 (NHMUK); E, ♂, Merida, Ven[ezuela], (Briceno), NHMUK010474234 (NHMUK); F, ♀, Via Chorro del Indio, 1200, IV-82, CR, crepuscular last p.m. (coll. CFR); G, ♀, W Columb[ia], Rio Dagua, 600–1000m, W. Hopp S, ex Joicey, NHMUK010474231 (NHMUK); H, ♀ HT, ambatensis (Houlbert, 1917), Ecuador, Hacienda Macháy, Paroisse Baños, Canton Pillaro, Province Ambato, Vallée du Pastaza, (J. Stolzmann), NHMUK010474227 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154458/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Having studied the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103211747DB8FAC6FCB4" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[1316,1386,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103211747DB8FAC6FCB4" box="[1316,1386,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the width of the forewing pale yellow band appears to be widest in the Bolivian specimens and marginally less wide in specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103215027DF0FE22FF6C" box="[338,398,1529,1555]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103215CA7DF0FE7DFF6C" box="[410,465,1529,1555]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A large series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103216EA7DF0FC8EFF6C" box="[698,802,1529,1555]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF31032177D7DF0FCCCFF6C" box="[813,864,1529,1555]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFF3103217217DF0FC59FF6C" box="[881,1013,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[395,1195,191,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[380,1208,179,1399]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–D: Amauta papilionaris papilionaris (Walker, [1865]): A, ♂ ST, velutina (Houlbert, 1917), D’un envoi fait de Guayaquil, par Erich Feyer à Carl Zacher d’Erfurt, saisi en mer par le vapeur italien “Sienna” et vendu à Toulon par le service des prises le 7-10-1915 en exécution du décret du 18-3-1915, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474229 (NHMUK); B, ♀ ST, velutina (Houlbert, 1917), D’un envoi fait de Guayaquil, par Erich Feyer à Carl Zacher d’Erfurt, saisi en mer par le vapeur italien “Sienna” et vendu à Toulon par le service des prises le 7-10-1915 en exécution du décret du 18-3-1915, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474230 (NHMUK); C, ♂, Pozuzu, Huanuco, 800–1000 m (W. Hoffmanns), NHMUK010605257 (PLT of affinis) (NHMUK); D, ♀, Tingo Maria, Huanuco, Peru, October 2009 (coll. RW). E–G: Amauta papilionaris lionela Lamas, 1995: E, ♂ LT, affinis Rothschild, 1919, Songo, Bol[ivia], Garl[epp], NHMUK010605256 (NHMUK); F, ♂ PLT, affinis Rothschild, 1919, Yahuarmayo, S.E. Peru, 1200ft, Febr. Mrch. 1912, (H. & C. Watkins), NHMUK010605254 (NHMUK); G, ♀, PLT, affinis Rothschild, 1919, Yahuarmayo, S.E. Peru, 1200ft, Febr. Mrch. 1912, (H. & C. Watkins), NHMUK010605255 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154460/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) appears to be identical to specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103214857E14FE98FF48" box="[213,308,1565,1591]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which have traditionally been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF31032174A7E14FC0BFF48" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[794,935,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="velutina">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF31032171D7E14FC0BFF48" box="[845,935,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">velutina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now synonymised with
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103210947E14FADDFF48" box="[1220,1393,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103210B17E14FAC1FF48" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1249,1389,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see below). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF31032157A7E48FE60FF24" box="[298,460,1601,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Chanchamayo, which is in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103217007E48FC23FF24" box="[848,911,1601,1627]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103217CE7E48FC78FF24" box="[926,980,1601,1627]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are similar to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103210D47E48FB45FF24" box="[1156,1257,1601,1627]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens, but some specimens show a slight broadening of the bands, which could suggest a cline. The hindwing blue band is of variable width in all populations, but it does seem to be narrower in the most southerly representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103211757E80FAC7FFDC" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[1317,1387,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103211757E80FAC7FFDC" box="[1317,1387,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore reserve the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103215967EA4FDB8FFB8" box="[454,532,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">lionela</emphasis>
|
||
for specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF31032168B7EA4FC2FFFB8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[731,899,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF31032168B7EA4FC2FFFB8" box="[731,899,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103217967EA4FBB4FFB8" box="[966,1048,1709,1735]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103210E57EA4FB40FFB8" box="[1205,1260,1709,1735]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The phenotype is in fact analogous to the northernmost subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103217507ED8FB82FF94" box="[768,1070,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103217507ED8FC25FF94" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[768,905,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103217F77ED8FB82FF94" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[935,1070,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">amethystina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens examined from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103211227ED8FF4AFE70" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103214A37EFCFEF4FE70" box="[243,344,1781,1807]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103215C17EFCFE62FE70" box="[401,462,1781,1807]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103216D67EFCFD15FE70" box="[646,697,1781,1807]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103217267EFCFB9EFE70" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[886,1074,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="papilionaris">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103217F97EFCFB9EFE70" box="[937,1074,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103210947EFCFB52FE70" box="[1220,1278,1781,1807]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103211677EFCFAD3FE70" box="[1335,1407,1781,1807]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF3103214C77F10FEBBFE4C" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,279,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="lionela">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103214997F10FEBBFE4C" box="[201,279,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">lionela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have not seen specimens from other departments in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103217AD7F10FB9CFE4C" box="[1021,1072,1817,1843]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
so cannot comment on these.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFF3103314977F35FC6DF986" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFF3103314977F35FC6DF986" blockId="16.[151,1437,1348,2023]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF3103214977F35FE1BFE29" bold="true" box="[199,439,1852,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF3103215907F34FD59FE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371358" collectorName="As" country="Bolivia" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103215907F34FD84FE28" box="[448,552,1853,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103216337F34FD6BFE28" box="[611,711,1853,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
were examined for this study.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF31032107D7F34FBE0FE28" box="[1069,1100,1853,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">As</collectorName>
|
||
well as the former
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF3103211627F34FA34FE28" box="[1330,1432,1853,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the following specimens were examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF31032162C7F68FD59FE04" box="[636,757,1889,1915]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF3103217527F68FB2DFE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371498" box="[770,1153,1889,1915]" collectionCode="NMHUK" collectorName="Songo & Garlepp" country="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103217527F68FC89FE04" box="[770,805,1889,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF31032177F7F68FCD6FE04" box="[815,890,1889,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Songo</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF3103217C07F68FC43FE04" box="[912,1007,1889,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Garlepp</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF3103210577F68FBD5FE04" box="[1031,1145,1889,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">NMHUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF3103210DF7F68FEB9FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371399" collectingDate="2001-12" collectionCode="DC" country="Bolivia" location="Rurrenabaque" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103210DF7F68FB1EFE04" box="[1167,1202,1889,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF3103210EC7F68FAF2FE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFF3103210EC7F68FAF2FE04" box="[1212,1374,1889,1915]" country="Bolivia" name="Rurrenabaque" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Rurrenabaque</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFF31032113C7F68FF7CFEE0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2001-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFF31032113C7F68FF7CFEE0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2001-12">XII- 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF3103214B07F8CFEA0FEE0" box="[224,268,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF3103215717F8CFCB7FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371470" box="[289,795,1925,1951]" collectionCode="MZ" country="Bolivia" elevation="1100" location="Rio Palmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103215717F8CFEE8FEE0" box="[289,324,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF31032151D7F8CFE63FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFF31032151D7F8CFE63FEE0" box="[333,463,1925,1951]" country="Bolivia" name="Rio Palmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Rio Palmar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF31032158B7F8CFDDEFEE0" box="[475,626,1925,1951]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFF31032162E7F8CFD7FFEE0" box="[638,723,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00633547FFF31032162E7F8CFD7FFEE0" box="[638,723,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF3103216B37F8CFCBFFEE0" box="[739,787,1925,1951]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF3103217777F8CFBE2FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371453" box="[807,1102,1925,1951]" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Peru" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFF3103217777F8CFCD8FEE0" box="[807,884,1925,1951]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF31032172F7F8CFC0EFEE0" box="[895,930,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF3103217FA7F8CFC72FEE0" box="[938,990,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF3103217BE7F8CFBEAFEE0" box="[1006,1094,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF31032100A7F8CFCD2FEBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371502" collectingDate="1912-02" collectingDateMax="1912-03-31" collectingDateMin="1912-02" collectionCode="NMHUK" collectorName="Yahuarmayo, S. E & H. and C. Watkins" country="Peru" elevation="4" location="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF31032100A7F8CFBD1FEE0" box="[1114,1149,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF3103210D47F8CFAF9FEE0" box="[1156,1365,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Yahuarmayo, S. E</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF3103211317F8CFA34FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFF3103211317F8CFA34FEE0" box="[1377,1432,1925,1951]" country="Peru" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Peru</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFF3103214C77FA0FF55FEBC" box="[151,249,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="ft" value="1.2">
|
||
<elevation id="00633547FFF3103214C77FA0FF55FEBC" box="[151,249,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="ft" value="1.2">1,200 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFF3103215567FA0FDAAFEBC" box="[262,518,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1912-02" valueMax="1912-03-31" valueMin="1912-02-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFF3103215567FA0FDAAFEBC" box="[262,518,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1912-02" valueMax="1912-03-31" valueMin="1912-02-00">February–March 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFF31032164B7FA0FD42FEBC" box="[539,750,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">H. and C. Watkins</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF3103217557FA0FCDBFEBC" box="[773,887,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">NMHUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF3103217DA7FA0FE92FE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371370" collectingDate="1996-04" collectionCode="MB" country="Peru" elevation="850" location="Rio Pilcopata" municipality="Chontachaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103217DA7FA0FC01FEBC" box="[906,941,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFF3103217E57FA0FBE6FEBC" box="[949,1098,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Chontachaca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF3103210067FA0FB5FFEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFF3103210067FA0FB5FFEBC" box="[1110,1267,1961,1987]" country="Peru" municipality="Chontachaca" name="Rio Pilcopata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Cusco">Rio Pilcopata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103210AE7FA0FAE5FEBC" box="[1278,1353,1961,1987]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFF3103211057FA1FA34FEBC" box="[1365,1432,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00633547FFF3103211057FA1FA34FEBC" box="[1365,1432,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFF3103214C77FC4FF59FE98" box="[151,245,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1996-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFF3103214C77FC4FF59FE98" box="[151,245,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1996-04">IV-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF3103215547FC4FE99FE98" box="[260,309,1997,2023]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF31032151A7FC4FCD2FE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371436" box="[330,894,1997,2023]" collectingDate="2016-11" country="Peru" location="Rio Pilcopata" municipality="Chontachaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF31032151A7FC4FEC1FE98" box="[330,365,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFF3103215247FC4FDA5FE98" box="[372,521,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Chontachaca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF3103216457FC4FD1EFE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFF3103216457FC4FD1EFE98" box="[533,690,1997,2023]" country="Peru" municipality="Chontachaca" name="Rio Pilcopata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Cusco">Rio Pilcopata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF3103216ED7FC4FCA4FE98" box="[701,776,1997,2023]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFF3103217437FC4FCD2FE98" box="[787,894,1997,2023]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFF3103217437FC4FCD2FE98" box="[787,894,1997,2023]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-11">XI -2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFF3103217DA7FC4FAD8FE98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371368" box="[906,1396,1997,2023]" collectingDate="2016-12" collectionCode="RW" country="Peru" location="Rio Marcapata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF3103217DA7FC4FC01FE98" box="[906,941,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E9184AFFFF3103217E47FC4FBF2FE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFED103314C77DCDFC6DF986:8E9184AFFFF3103217E47FC4FBF2FE98" box="[948,1118,1997,2023]" country="Peru" name="Rio Marcapata" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Cusco">Rio Marcapata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF31032103A7FC4FB19FE98" box="[1130,1205,1997,2023]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFF3103210917FC4FA86FE98" box="[1217,1322,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFF3103210917FC4FA86FE98" box="[1217,1322,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-12">XII-2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFF3103211697FC4FAC7FE98" box="[1337,1387,1997,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">RW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. As noted above, for comparison, we also examined a large series of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF2103317DD789EFBFBF9CE" box="[909,1111,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
A. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF21033179D789EFBFBF9CE" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[973,1111,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">papilionaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFF2103310F1789EFAA6F9CE" box="[1185,1290,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peru, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF2103311DE789EFF75F9AA" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFF21033155F78B2FED0F9AA" box="[271,380,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Chanchamayo, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFF21033175B78B2FC03F9AA" box="[779,943,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFF21033178378B2FBB6F9AA" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[979,1050,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFF21033178378B2FBB6F9AA" box="[979,1050,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these localities which we do not consider correspond to the concept of the taxon as restricted herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |