471 lines
64 KiB
XML
471 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="A885F8C19C258830366849D77ECECE24" ID-CLB-Dataset="160070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154442" ID-ZooBank="96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090774762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M. & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2022" docId="03E76362FFE7102714C77DCFFD4BFFE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vadina Worthy & González & Zilli 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFDE1B1AFFE3102214507809FFACF97F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1699388669752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="132BE0188CE71229ECCE452DDB356661" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8ABCDFE1463E1BBFFEBCC9A4E3CC3D10">
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<mods:title id="9911386829EFB846EA461E6464CBBCBB">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="23F6D6B62E37867EDCEE580C82866B21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59FF8498FBF7938E9BFFFD7D37E68D8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2520E00F9074E3D4FBF681B45DB6F8FD">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDDC59E748B74051287D0F480DB45BB1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0879-6472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F6647E6CE5B4E4D48B20C92A4A4656B">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B2F10DB6C79E3D0B63B76F9D94981AE" type="email">castnia@btopenworld.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9EA09989B4EC9D6F6D6642432B7B28A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2AA4B7B7E6CCB7986FA8B4C4EDEC6C61">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9F3CC7C5D3C2B1FD62A83F6031D2467">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="972202F1051AF70D8F9B87A5E889EEB6">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C7C100DE44F14A5DC2C690EE6C4590A">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="162E0F2DEF5652BA49C96DD340F9A3D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="229A353544C35B2E6F46A1F1ED7AD885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="947BAE97D29C0D16C541FF3DCC3AC060">
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<mods:date id="DC51E35CD2A7B7D5E9B1703193AEF67F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B833A29D4A6434F4A06CF2D755D29D82">2022-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61C41EF22A8A88D2B0C46392EB5FB2AB">5194</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFE7102714C77DCFFD4BFFE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFE7102714C77DCFFD4BFFE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFE7102714C77DCFFD4BFFE6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFE7102614C77DCFFECDFC9E" box="[151,353,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE7102614C77DCFFECDFC9E" blockId="4.[151,353,1478,1505]" box="[151,353,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="D0B96518FFE7102614C77DCFFECDFC9E" bold="true" box="[151,353,1478,1505]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102614C77DCFFECDFC9E" bold="true" box="[151,353,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102614C77DCFFF40FC9E" ID-CoL="9VHXK" authority="Worthy & González & Zilli, 2022" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,236,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102614C77DCFFF40FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,236,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Vadina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209B31DFFE7102614A37DCEFECDFC9E" box="[243,353,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFE7102614C77E05FCFBFF5C" box="[151,855,1547,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE7102614C77E05FCFBFF5C" blockId="4.[151,855,1547,1572]" box="[151,855,1547,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFE7102614C77E05FF65FF5B" box="[151,201,1548,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102615767E05FDCDFF5C" ID-CoL="967K3" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[294,609,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodeei">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102615767E05FE13FF5C" box="[294,447,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Castnia hodeei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFE7102615957E02FDCDFF5C" author="Oberthur, C." box="[453,609,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref30430" refString="Oberthur, C. (1881) Lepidopteres d'Amerique. Etudes d'Entomologie, 6, xxv - xxvi + 27 - 38, pls. 4 - 6 + 10." type="journal article" year="1881">Oberthür, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFE7102714C77E42FC17FCE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE7102614C77E42FC4EFEB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1611,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102614C77E42FEBFFF1A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102615487E42FEC9FF1A" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,357,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102615487E42FEC9FF1A" box="[280,357,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Vadina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a monotypic genus (
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<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE7102616327E42FD1FFF1A" box="[610,691,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,350,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[382,1206,342,1238]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–C: Vadina hodeei hodeei (Oberthür, 1881): A, ♂ HT, corrupta (Schaus, 1896), Colombia, ex Schaus, USNMENT01244439 (USNM); B, ♂ HT, amazona (Knop, 1925), Campo Santo, Bogota, Colombia, 1922, ex Pfeiffer (ETHZ); C, ♀ HT, hodeei, Nouv[elle] Grenade, pris par l’Indien Eujenio Garzon, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474215 (NHMUK). D, E: Vadina hodeei kruegeri (Niepelt, 1927): D, ♂ HT, West-Columbien, 500 meter, März–Juni 27, ex Niepelt (MfN); E, ♀, Chuchuvi, Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 700m, September 2012 (coll. MB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); the
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<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFE7102616BF7E42FCB3FF1A" box="[751,799,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
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species is a medium-sized moth with much more rounded forewings than
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102615187E66FE7BFFF6" box="[328,471,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102615187E66FE32FFF6" box="[328,414,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amauta</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the termen is decidedly convex. Males have largely black forewings with just a hint of a white postmedian band, often just a couple of dots; this band tends to be more pronounced in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102610AF7E9AFF59FFAE" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102610AF7E9AFF59FFAE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Vadina hodeei kruegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE7102615567EBEFE35FFAE" box="[262,409,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,350,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[382,1206,342,1238]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–C: Vadina hodeei hodeei (Oberthür, 1881): A, ♂ HT, corrupta (Schaus, 1896), Colombia, ex Schaus, USNMENT01244439 (USNM); B, ♂ HT, amazona (Knop, 1925), Campo Santo, Bogota, Colombia, 1922, ex Pfeiffer (ETHZ); C, ♀ HT, hodeei, Nouv[elle] Grenade, pris par l’Indien Eujenio Garzon, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474215 (NHMUK). D, E: Vadina hodeei kruegeri (Niepelt, 1927): D, ♂ HT, West-Columbien, 500 meter, März–Juni 27, ex Niepelt (MfN); E, ♀, Chuchuvi, Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 700m, September 2012 (coll. MB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 10D, E</figureCitation>
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) than in the nominotypical subspecies (
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<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE71026170F7EBEFC58FFAE" box="[863,1012,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,350,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[382,1206,342,1238]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–C: Vadina hodeei hodeei (Oberthür, 1881): A, ♂ HT, corrupta (Schaus, 1896), Colombia, ex Schaus, USNMENT01244439 (USNM); B, ♂ HT, amazona (Knop, 1925), Campo Santo, Bogota, Colombia, 1922, ex Pfeiffer (ETHZ); C, ♀ HT, hodeei, Nouv[elle] Grenade, pris par l’Indien Eujenio Garzon, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474215 (NHMUK). D, E: Vadina hodeei kruegeri (Niepelt, 1927): D, ♂ HT, West-Columbien, 500 meter, März–Juni 27, ex Niepelt (MfN); E, ♀, Chuchuvi, Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 700m, September 2012 (coll. MB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 10A–C</figureCitation>
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). The hindwing is black with a small red patch at the anal angle, alongside this patch are a couple of small white patches in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102610037ED2FB62FF8A" box="[1107,1230,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="hodeei">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102610D47ED2FB62FF8A" box="[1156,1230,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">hodeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a much larger white spot in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE71026157E7EF6FE12FE66" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[302,446,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102615307EF6FE12FE66" box="[352,446,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">kruegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females have a black forewing with a postmedian white band which is only hinted at in the male, this band is narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102616507F2AFD3CFE42" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[512,656,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102616627F2AFD3CFE42" box="[562,656,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">kruegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but much wider in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102617227F2AFC42FE42" box="[882,1006,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="hodeei">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102617F47F2AFC42FE42" box="[932,1006,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">hodeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The female hindwing, like that of the male, is black with a small red patch at the anal angle, however, alongside this patch is a white band that continues nearly up to the costa; this is quite wide in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102616247F62FD43FEFA" box="[628,751,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="hodeei">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102616F57F62FD43FEFA" box="[677,751,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">hodeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but much narrower in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102617BD7F62FBD0FEFA" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1005,1148,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE71026104E7F62FBD0FEFA" box="[1054,1148,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">kruegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There are a series of five red extradiscal spots on the hindwing with just a hint of extradiscal spots on the forewing, although
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<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFE7102610B77F86FAD3FED6" box="[1255,1407,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102614C77FBAFE8AFEB2" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,294,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102614987FBAFE8AFEB2" box="[200,294,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">kruegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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we have seen has eight very distinct red spots on the forewing.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE7102714977FDEFAD4F862" blockId="4.[151,1437,1611,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The ventral surface of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE7102615B67FD1FDE6FE8E" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[486,586,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE7102615B67FD1FDE6FE8E" box="[486,586,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">V. hodeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female is dark brown, and the pattern mirrors the dorsal surface, although the bands on all four wings are wider. In the male, the forewing is dark brown, and the pattern mirrors the dorsal surface with the addition of a row of extradiscal orange spots, strong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027172178B2FC42F9AA" box="[881,1006,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="hodeei">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717F478B2FC42F9AA" box="[932,1006,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">hodeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but fading away in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027108478B2FAC9F9AA" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1236,1381,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027115778B2FAC9F9AA" box="[1287,1381,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">kruegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 12E). The hindwing lacks the white markings of the dorsal surface and there is a strong postmedian row of orange spots with a weaker extradiscal row; like the female, these are much stronger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027105E790AFB25F862" box="[1038,1161,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="hodeei">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027106F790AFB25F862" box="[1087,1161,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">hodeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710B2790AFADEF862" baseAuthorityName="Niepelt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1250,1394,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hodeei" subSpecies="kruegeri">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE610271144790AFADEF862" box="[1300,1394,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">kruegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE610271497792EFBE9FBB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Focusing on wing colouration alone, sexual dimorphism is evident in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717ED792EFBDCF83E" box="[957,1136,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717ED792EFBBAF83E" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[957,1046,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amauta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE610271070792EFBDCF83E" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[1056,1136,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telchin</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710F3792EFB5CF83E" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[1187,1264,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710F3792EFB5CF83E" box="[1187,1264,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not so well expressed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027157A7942FE2FF81B" box="[298,387,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027157A7942FED3F81B" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[298,383,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Divana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wing morphology and venation also help discern similarities and differences among the four genera, thus separating them.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102715B27966FD23F8F7" box="[482,655,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102715B27966FD9EF8F6" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[482,562,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vadina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027166D7966FD23F8F7" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[573,655,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Divana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102716957966FCB9F8F6" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[709,789,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102716957966FCB9F8F6" box="[709,789,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are medium-sized moths, but they are smaller (~60–65%) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027149D799AFE8FF8D2" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[205,291,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027149D799AFE8FF8D2" box="[205,291,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Forewings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE610271598799AFDB2F8D2" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[456,542,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE610271598799AFDB2F8D2" box="[456,542,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are almost 1/3 larger than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE610271710799AFC5EF8D3" box="[832,1010,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE610271710799AFC3CF8D2" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[832,912,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vadina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717CA799AFC42F8D3" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[922,1006,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Divana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE610271076799AFBDBF8D2" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[1062,1143,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE610271076799AFBDBF8D2" box="[1062,1143,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forewing length:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE610271118799AFF45F8AF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE610271118799AFA34F8D2" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[1352,1432,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vadina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102714C779BEFF45F8AF" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,233,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Divana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027154E79BEFEC2F8AE" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[286,366,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027154E79BEFEC2F8AE" box="[286,366,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFE61027152D79BEFE54F8AE" box="[381,504,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027165379BEFDF5F8AE" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[515,601,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027165379BEFDF5F8AE" box="[515,601,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFE61027163779BEFD53F8AE" box="[615,767,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="100.0">100–140 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Forewings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717FA79BEFC5BF8AE" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[938,1015,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717FA79BEFC5BF8AE" box="[938,1015,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE61027105679BEFBF7F8AE" box="[1030,1115,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,1247,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[151,1436,1238,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Venation comparison. A: ♂ Amauta cacica (coll. MGCL); B: ♂ Vadina hodeei (coll. RW); C: ♂ Divana diva (coll. MGCL); D: ♂ Telchin licus (coll. MGCL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are noticeably curved along the costa and at the apex of the outer margin, while they are only slightly curved along the costa and near the apex of the outer margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027153D79F6FE12FB66" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[365,446,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027153D79F6FE12FB66" box="[365,446,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE61027159C79F6FD89FB66" box="[460,549,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,1247,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[151,1436,1238,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Venation comparison. A: ♂ Amauta cacica (coll. MGCL); B: ♂ Vadina hodeei (coll. RW); C: ♂ Divana diva (coll. MGCL); D: ♂ Telchin licus (coll. MGCL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The costal margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027174F79F6FCDDFB67" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[799,881,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027174F79F6FCDDFB67" box="[799,881,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE61027172F79F6FC7FFB66" box="[895,979,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,1247,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[151,1436,1238,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Venation comparison. A: ♂ Amauta cacica (coll. MGCL); B: ♂ Vadina hodeei (coll. RW); C: ♂ Divana diva (coll. MGCL); D: ♂ Telchin licus (coll. MGCL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is slightly curved, as is the outer margin, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102715567A2AFEFFFB42" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,339,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102715567A2AFEFFFB42" box="[262,339,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The forewings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102716717A2AFDDBFB42" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[545,631,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102716717A2AFDDBFB42" box="[545,631,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broad and only slightly rounded along the distal third of the forewing costa, the outer margin is almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102716357A4EFD12FB1E" box="[613,702,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,1247,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[151,1436,1238,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Venation comparison. A: ♂ Amauta cacica (coll. MGCL); B: ♂ Vadina hodeei (coll. RW); C: ♂ Divana diva (coll. MGCL); D: ♂ Telchin licus (coll. MGCL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whilst a lobe is present in the anal margin of all four genera, it is certainly more pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102715B87A62FD99FBFA" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[488,565,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102715B87A62FD99FBFA" box="[488,565,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, than in the other three, especially in the area in front of the union of 1A with 2A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102714977A86FEE2FBD6" box="[199,334,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,1247,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[151,1436,1238,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Venation comparison. A: ♂ Amauta cacica (coll. MGCL); B: ♂ Vadina hodeei (coll. RW); C: ♂ Divana diva (coll. MGCL); D: ♂ Telchin licus (coll. MGCL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A radial accessory cell is present in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102716BD7A86FC32FBD6" box="[749,926,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102716BD7A86FCEAFBD6" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[749,838,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amauta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717017A86FC32FBD6" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[849,926,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vadina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717847A86FB8AFBD7" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[980,1062,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717847A86FB8AFBD7" box="[980,1062,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710F57A86FB59FBD6" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[1189,1269,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710F57A86FB59FBD6" box="[1189,1269,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the discal cell is closed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027154A7ABAFEDCFBB2" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[282,368,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027154A7ABAFEDCFBB2" box="[282,368,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027152E7ABAFE67FBB2" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[382,459,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027152E7ABAFE67FBB2" box="[382,459,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102716517ABAFDFDFBB2" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[513,593,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102716517ABAFDFDFBB2" box="[513,593,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not completely in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717027ABAFC08FBB3" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[850,932,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717027ABAFC08FBB3" box="[850,932,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102717E27ABAFB95FBB2" box="[946,1081,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,1247,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[151,1436,1238,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Venation comparison. A: ♂ Amauta cacica (coll. MGCL); B: ♂ Vadina hodeei (coll. RW); C: ♂ Divana diva (coll. MGCL); D: ♂ Telchin licus (coll. MGCL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE6102714977ADEFC0CFD26" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027157D7ADEFED6FB8E" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[301,378,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027157D7ADEFED6FB8E" box="[301,378,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possess a moderately sclerotised genital capsule, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717AE7ADEFBE2FB8E" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[1022,1102,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717AE7ADEFBE2FB8E" box="[1022,1102,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710D17ADEFB7BFB8E" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1153,1239,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710D17ADEFB7BFB8E" box="[1153,1239,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it ranges between moderately and heavily sclerotised.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027167D7AF2FDD6FA6A" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[557,634,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027167D7AF2FDD6FA6A" box="[557,634,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses the uncus and anterior section of gnathos apophysis slightly sclerotised, more so than the tegumen. Uncus short, divided, with arms laterad and barely developed socii; all lightly sclerotised, almost membranous distad, and gnathos moderately sclerotised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710767B4AFBD4FA23" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[1062,1144,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710767B4AFBD4FA23" box="[1062,1144,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Uncus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710AD7B4AFAF8FA22" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1277,1364,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710AD7B4AFAF8FA22" box="[1277,1364,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a bulbous protuberance and uncus is fused with the socii in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717437B6EFCC8FAFE" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[787,868,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717437B6EFCC8FAFE" box="[787,868,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, features that are not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710927B6EFAA3FAFE" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[1218,1295,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710927B6EFAA3FAFE" box="[1218,1295,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102711137B6EFA39FAFF" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[1347,1429,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102711137B6EFA39FAFF" box="[1347,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Uncus is slightly sclerotised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102715BB7B82FD97FADA" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[491,571,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102715BB7B82FD97FADA" box="[491,571,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with an inflection in the lateral margins, such an inflection is barely noticeable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102714E57BA6FEAEFAB6" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,258,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102714E57BA6FEAEFAB6" box="[181,258,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027152A7BA6FE7CFAB6" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[378,464,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027152A7BA6FE7CFAB6" box="[378,464,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the uncus curves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102716FA7BA6FC9EFAB6" box="[682,818,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 4A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE61027176E7BA7FCD3FAB6" box="[830,895,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[245,1343,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Divana d. diva (Mexico) (coll. RW); B: ♂ D. d. diva (Costa Rica) (coll. RW); C: ♂ D. d. tricolor (coll. RW); D: ♂ D. d. hoppi (coll. RW); Fig. E: ♂ Telchin licus (from González, 1981); F: ♂ T. drucei (from González, 1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710467BA6FBCFFAB6" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[1046,1123,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710467BA6FBCFFAB6" box="[1046,1123,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bifid anteriad and lightly sclerotised, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027153C7BDAFE13FA92" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[364,447,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027153C7BDAFE13FA92" box="[364,447,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, besides being bifid, it is heavily sclerotised with its dorsal arm prominent, and the ventral one reduced; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102715E77BFEFDA2FD6E" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[439,526,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102715E77BFEFDA2FD6E" box="[439,526,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is also bifid anteriad, but lightly sclerotised. Ventral margin of valva slightly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027154A7C12FEC4FD4A" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,360,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027154A7C12FEC4FD4A" box="[282,360,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027158C7C12FD81FD4A" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[476,557,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027158C7C12FD81FD4A" box="[476,557,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tenuously excavated and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717DF7C12FC4AFD4A" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[911,998,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717DF7C12FC4AFD4A" box="[911,998,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is predominantly lobate with sacculus emarginate and recurved setiferous lobe ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102716917C36FCEBFD26" box="[705,839,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 4A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102717027C37FC3FFD26" box="[850,915,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[245,1343,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Divana d. diva (Mexico) (coll. RW); B: ♂ D. d. diva (Costa Rica) (coll. RW); C: ♂ D. d. tricolor (coll. RW); D: ♂ D. d. hoppi (coll. RW); Fig. E: ♂ Telchin licus (from González, 1981); F: ♂ T. drucei (from González, 1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE6102714977C6AFC17FCE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Phallus slightly sclerotised and slightly to moderately curved distally, having a distal section slightly larger than the coecum, with the terminal portion of shaft wider than the rest of the phallus and not contorted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102711567C8EFA3DFDDE" box="[1286,1425,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102714C77CA2FF47FDBA" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,235,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telchin</taxonomicName>
|
||
has heavily sclerotised, strong, contorted distal section of phallus, which is double the size of the coecum. Tip of the phallus highly ornamented with several membranous intersections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102710597CC6FB26FD96" box="[1033,1162,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[245,1343,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Divana d. diva (Mexico) (coll. RW); B: ♂ D. d. diva (Costa Rica) (coll. RW); C: ♂ D. d. tricolor (coll. RW); D: ♂ D. d. hoppi (coll. RW); Fig. E: ♂ Telchin licus (from González, 1981); F: ♂ T. drucei (from González, 1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027116E7CC6FA39FD96" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1342,1429,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027116E7CC6FA39FD96" box="[1342,1429,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the phallus is deeply curved, with most species having a slightly hardened ejaculatory bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102710C57CFAFA94FC72" box="[1173,1336,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 4A, C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027111A7CFAFA30FC73" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[1354,1436,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027111A7CFAFA30FC73" box="[1354,1436,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with phallus moderately sclerotised, with distal section about ¾ the length of the coecum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102710FA7D1EFA99FC4E" box="[1194,1333,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[245,1343,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Divana d. diva (Mexico) (coll. RW); B: ♂ D. d. diva (Costa Rica) (coll. RW); C: ♂ D. d. tricolor (coll. RW); D: ♂ D. d. hoppi (coll. RW); Fig. E: ♂ Telchin licus (from González, 1981); F: ♂ T. drucei (from González, 1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus is slightly contorted, sinuated, ending in a somewhat bifurcate plate at the tip, with a membranous dextral view and vesica everted bearing minute cornuti. The tip of the phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102717C37D56FC49FC07" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[915,997,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102717C37D56FC49FC07" box="[915,997,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly ornamented, not as much as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102714C77D8AFF44FCE2" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,232,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102714C77D8AFF44FCE2" box="[151,232,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more than what can be seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027162B7D8AFD65FCE2" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,713,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027162B7D8AFD65FCE2" box="[635,713,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102716887D8AFCF3FCE2" box="[728,863,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE61027173A7D8BFC02FCE2" box="[874,942,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[245,1343,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Divana d. diva (Mexico) (coll. RW); B: ♂ D. d. diva (Costa Rica) (coll. RW); C: ♂ D. d. tricolor (coll. RW); D: ♂ D. d. hoppi (coll. RW); Fig. E: ♂ Telchin licus (from González, 1981); F: ♂ T. drucei (from González, 1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">5A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFE6102714977DAEFD19FC9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE6102714977DAEFD19FC9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102714977DAEFEFEFCBE" bold="true" box="[199,338,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102715817DAEFDB3FCBE" authorityName="Worthy & González & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[465,543,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102715817DAEFDB3FCBE" box="[465,543,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an anagram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102716BA7DAEFC90FCBF" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[746,828,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102716BA7DAEFC90FCBF" box="[746,828,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, continuing the tradition started by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFE6102710827DAEFAD1FCBE" author="Oiticica Filho, J." box="[1234,1405,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="137 - 167" refId="ref30461" refString="Oiticica Filho, J. (1955) Revisao dos nomes genericos sul-americanos da subfamilia Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 3, 137 - 167." type="journal article" year="1955">Oiticica (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of using anagrams of existing genera for new ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFE6102714977DE6FD4BFFE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFE6102714977DE6FD4BFFE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102714977DE6FE91FF76" bold="true" box="[199,317,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102715167DE6FE4BFF76" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[326,487,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102715167DE6FE4BFF76" box="[326,487,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Vadina hodeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have a vestigial male retinaculum but it is very small and probably nonfunctional, unlike any other genus in the family (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102716E27E1AFCA6FF52" box="[690,778,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1120,1144]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,179,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[340,1247,179,1094]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Frenulum/retinaculum comparison. A: ♂ Vadina hodeei; B: ♀ V. hodeei; C: ♂ Divana diva; D: ♀ D. diva; E: ♂ Telchin licus; F: ♀ T. licus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154444/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the male retinaculum and genitalia together with the wing venation make it possibly closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE61027164E7E3EFDDCFF2F" authorityName="J. Y. Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[542,624,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE61027164E7E3EFDDCFF2F" box="[542,624,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Divana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in which the subcostal retinaculum is absent) than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102710997E3EFA8CFF2E" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1225,1312,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102710997E3EFA8CFF2E" box="[1225,1312,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102711147E3EFA39FF2E" authorityName="sensu Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[1348,1429,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102711147E3EFA39FF2E" box="[1348,1429,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the wing venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE6102715B07E52FD9AFF0A" box="[480,566,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,1247,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[151,1436,1238,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Venation comparison. A: ♂ Amauta cacica (coll. MGCL); B: ♂ Vadina hodeei (coll. RW); C: ♂ Divana diva (coll. MGCL); D: ♂ Telchin licus (coll. MGCL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and particularly the male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFE61027179F7E52FBFDFF0A" box="[975,1105,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
& male genitalia below) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFE6102711D87E52FF4EFFE6" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFE6102711D87E52FF4EFFE6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">V. hodeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very different from either of these genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |