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<document id="3DB751AB8138CDBED96C69ADD350ADFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="160070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154442" ID-ZooBank="96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090774762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M. &amp; Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2022" docId="03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amauta procera" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FFDE1B1AFFE3102214507809FFACF97F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1699388669752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D39AA16F37E4DF8BE64D454E33DBBAD9">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD2291CAB14F6AF74B6B717D8A0BF996">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2C9D7235072B65993355438198BD4A2">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A564A600224C0BDC5BE7DE1AD6E8C9F9">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="336AC2D9CEE55A5D81630843C2987028">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D560AF71942DD2ACBD4D4496E10E5F6">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC3100214C7789EFE44F9CE" box="[151,488,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC3100214C7789EFE44F9CE" blockId="32.[151,488,151,213]" box="[151,488,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="D0B96518FFC3100214C7789EFE44F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,488,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100214C7789EFE44F9CE" ID-CoL="CKBD" authority="(Boisduval, [1875])" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,488,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214C7789EFE44F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,488,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214C7789EFF58F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">procera</emphasis>
(Boisduval, [1875])
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC3100214CE78B2FECAF849" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC3100214CE78B2FE9EF9AA" blockId="32.[151,488,151,213]" box="[158,306,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
(
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC3100214F678B2FE87F9AA" box="[166,299,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[366,1222,278,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[356,1232,270,1231]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. AC: Amauta procera (Boisduval, [1875]): A, ♂, Chiriqui, [Panama], ex Joicey, NHMUK010474218 (NHMUK); B, ♀ HT, Mexico, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474220 (NHMUK); C, ♂ HT, panamensis (Buchecker, [1899]), Panama (Original painting). D, E: Amauta cacica (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]): D, ♂, Santé (sic) Fé de Bogota, [Colombia], ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK); E, ♀ ST, ex Boisduval, LT designation by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154454/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Figs. 6AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC3100214C77909FECAF849" blockId="32.[151,1437,255,1066]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100214F27909FEB0F867" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[162,284,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">C. PROCERA</taxonomicName>
. Boisd.” Boisduval, [1875],
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100216127909FE87F849" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Species générale des Lépidoptères Hétérocères. Tome premier: Sphingides, Sésiides, Castnides</emphasis>
: 503.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC3100214C77948FE66FD55" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC3100214C77948FB95F8DC" blockId="32.[151,1437,255,1066]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214C77948FEE4F825" bold="true" box="[151,328,320,347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC3100214C77948FF7EF824" box="[151,210,321,347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Described from a single female which was a gift from M. de lOrza (
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC31002100F7949FB14F825" box="[1119,1208,320,346]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,248,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[366,1222,278,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[356,1232,270,1231]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. AC: Amauta procera (Boisduval, [1875]): A, ♂, Chiriqui, [Panama], ex Joicey, NHMUK010474218 (NHMUK); B, ♀ HT, Mexico, ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474220 (NHMUK); C, ♂ HT, panamensis (Buchecker, [1899]), Panama (Original painting). D, E: Amauta cacica (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]): D, ♂, Santé (sic) Fé de Bogota, [Colombia], ex Oberthür, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK); E, ♀ ST, ex Boisduval, LT designation by J.Y. Miller, NHMUK010474223 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154454/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). It bears the labels:
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC310021497796CFEE8F801" authority="Bd" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[199,324,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">Procera Bd</taxonomicName>
/ Mexiq,
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100215FF796DFDF3F800" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[431,607,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">Castnia Procera</taxonomicName>
/ Bdv. (ex coll. Bdv.) /
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC310021730796DFC6AF801" box="[864,966,356,382]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Mexique</collectingCountry>
, ex coll. / Ch. Oberthür, and 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC310021178796CFA30F800" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1320,1436,357,383]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">C. procera</taxonomicName>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC3100214867981FB99F8DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371372" box="[214,1077,392,419]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mexico" location="This" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC3100214867981FE83F8DD" box="[214,303,392,418]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9184AFFFC3100215697981FEC7F8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC3100215697981FEC7F8DD" box="[313,363,392,418]" country="Mexico" name="This" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">This</location>
specimen is the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC3100216757981FD2BF8DD" box="[549,647,392,418]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy and is now in
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC3100217977980FB99F8DC" box="[967,1077,393,419]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC31002149779A4FC03FB29" blockId="32.[151,1437,255,1066]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC31002149779A4FC06FB29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371497" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Guatemala" county="The" location="Monsieur Paul de l'Orza" municipality="Jesus Garcia" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC31002149779A4FEC0F8B9" bold="true" box="[199,364,428,455]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC31002149779A4FEAEF8B8" box="[199,258,429,455]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Boisduval states that
<location id="8E9184AFFFC31002163F79A5FC22F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC31002163F79A5FC22F8B9" box="[623,910,428,454]" country="Guatemala" county="The" municipality="Jesus Garcia" name="Monsieur Paul de l'Orza" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Monsieur Paul de lOrza</location>
received the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC31002107D79A4FBF1F8B8" box="[1069,1117,429,455]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC31002114C79A5FA34F8B9" box="[1308,1432,428,454]" name="Guatemala" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, however, the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC31002157C79D8FEF0F894" box="[300,348,465,491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
is in
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC3100215C779D8FDADF894" box="[407,513,465,491]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
and is clearly labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC31002175A79D9FCCBF895" box="[778,871,464,490]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
”.
<location id="8E9184AFFFC31002172B79D9FC49F895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC31002172B79D9FC49F895" box="[891,997,464,490]" country="Guatemala" county="The" municipality="Jesus Garcia" name="Gonzalez" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">González</location>
(2008) listed it from that country based on this specimen.
<location id="8E9184AFFFC31002153179FCFED2FB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC31002153179FCFED2FB70" box="[353,382,501,527]" country="Guatemala" county="The" municipality="Jesus Garcia" name="To" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">To</location>
our knowledge, the species has never been found as far north as
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC31002100479FDFB06FB71" box="[1108,1194,500,526]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and this is confirmed by local collectors who do not consider it to be a
<location id="8E9184AFFFC3100216EB7A11FCB1FB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC3100216EB7A11FCB1FB4D" box="[699,797,536,562]" country="Guatemala" county="The" municipality="Jesus Garcia" name="Mexican" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Mexican</location>
species (
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFC3100217D37A10FBBDFB4C" box="[899,1041,537,563]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Jesús García</collectingMunicipality>
pers. comm.), neither are there any recent records from
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC3100215297A35FE5AFB29" box="[377,502,572,598]" name="Guatemala" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="6290AAF8FFC3100216507A35FD80FB29" box="[512,556,572,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">The</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC3100216637A34FDCFFB28" box="[563,611,573,599]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
locality is therefore in doubt
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC3100214977A69FEA8FBBC" blockId="32.[151,1437,255,1066]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214977A69FE0EFB04" bold="true" box="[199,418,608,635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
A valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC31002162B7A68FD7EFB04" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[635,722,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC31002162B7A68FD7EFB04" box="[635,722,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Amauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was originally described as a species by Boisduval ([1875]) but treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100215BC7A8CFDF9FBE1" box="[492,597,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100215BC7A8CFDF9FBE1" box="[492,597,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">A. cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC3100216D27A8DFCB6FBE0" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[642,794,644,671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref30041" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC3100217047A8CFC59FBE0" author="Lamas, G." box="[852,1013,644,671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref29900" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. It is here restored as a valid species,
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214C77AA0FEA8FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,260,681,707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">stat. rest.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC3100214977AC4FE66FD55" blockId="32.[151,1437,255,1066]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214977AC4FEC3FB99" bold="true" box="[199,367,716,743]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC3100215D37AC5FE74FB98" box="[387,472,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1385,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Amauta procera (coll. RW); B: ♂ A. cacica (coll. RW); C: ♂ A. angusta (coll. RW); D: ♂ A. papilionaris amethystina (NHMUK); E: ♂ A. p. papilionaris (coll. RW); F: ♂ A. p. lionela (coll. RW); G: ♂ Vadina h. hodeei (NHMUK); H: ♂ V. h. kruegeri (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154450/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) Uncus simple, with a quadrate apex, as moderately sclerotized as the gnathos apophysis and the integument. Gnathos sclerotised, bifid anteriad and excavate. Cucullus and valvula slightly rounded and pointed ventrally, with ventral margin slightly concave. Sacculus not prominent. Distal section of phallus about four times the length of coecum and as wide as this at junction and basally, then slightly tapered up to the beginning of its middle section. From here to the apex, the phallus is of uniform width (very slightly tapered), except for the presence of two protuberances, one, at the beginning of the subterminal section and pointing to the exterior of the phallus. The second protuberance points towards the coecum and is present in the middle section between the first protuberance and the apex of the phallus. Small vesical protrusions may be noticed at the apex. Such a genitalia configuration, and specifically the phallus, has more similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100217F67BE4FC53FD79" authorityName="H. Druce" authorityYear="1907" box="[934,1023,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100217F67BE4FC53FD79" box="[934,1023,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than with nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC31002114F7BE4FAC4FD79" box="[1311,1384,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC31002114F7BE4FAC4FD79" box="[1311,1384,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100214C77C18FF5CFD55" authorityName="H. Druce" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,240,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214C77C18FF5CFD55" box="[151,240,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100215767C18FEC3FD55" box="[294,367,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100215767C18FEC3FD55" box="[294,367,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3182FCFFC3100214C77F93FA22FEA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154472/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" startId="32.[151,250,1946,1970]" targetBox="[354,1232,1089,1919]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC3100214C77F93FA22FEA9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1946,2007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100214C77F93FEB3FECD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1946,1970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Distribution map of all known collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC31002176B7F92FC72FECD" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[827,990,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC31002176B7F92FC72FECD" box="[827,990,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Amauta procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue circles),
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100210237F92FB7CFECD" box="[1139,1232,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100210237F92FB7CFECD" box="[1139,1232,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">A. cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red squares) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100211D67F92FF4BFEA9" authorityName="H. Druce" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100211D67F92FF4BFEA9" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">A. angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow triangles). The black triangle is the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC3100217187FB6FC18FEA9" authorityName="H. Druce" authorityYear="1907" box="[840,948,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC3100217187FB6FC18FEA9" box="[840,948,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">A. angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, black stars are the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC31002114D7FB7FA24FEA9" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1309,1416,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC31002114D7FB7FA24FEA9" box="[1309,1416,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">oberthueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC210031497789FFE5BFB66" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC210031497789FFE5BFB66" blockId="33.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC210031497789FFECFF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Distribution:</emphasis>
There are many records of this subspecies from
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC2100317F0789EFBB0F9CE" box="[928,1052,151,177]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC21003107F789EFBD2F9CE" box="[1071,1150,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Limón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC2100310DC789EFB49F9CE" box="[1164,1253,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Cartago</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC210031171789EFA30F9CE" box="[1313,1436,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
provinces) and
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC21003151178B2FE36F9AA" box="[321,410,187,213]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Panama</collectingCountry>
(all known records are from
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC21003168778B2FC0CF9AA" box="[727,928,187,213]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Chiriquí province</collectingRegion>
), and very few from
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC2100310D278B2FB43F9AA" box="[1154,1263,187,213]" name="Honduras" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Honduras</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC21003117278B2FA34F9AA" box="[1314,1432,187,213]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, but none that we would consider reliable from any other countries.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC2100317CC78D6FBFFF986" author="Houlbert, C." box="[924,1107,223,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 730" refId="ref29650" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert (1918)</bibRefCitation>
mentions it from
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC21003117378D6FA30F986" box="[1315,1436,223,249]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
collected in “Polochic Valley, San Juan” (which is probably Finca San Juan in Senahú,
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC210031028790AFABCF862" box="[1144,1296,259,285]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Alta Verapaz</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC210031173790AFF4EF83E" author="Rothschild, L. W." pageId="33" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref30673" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
confirms that at the Tring Museum (now in NHMUK) there is “
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC2100317E2792EFC7FF83E" box="[946,979,295,321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, [from]
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC210031060792EFB05F83E" box="[1072,1193,295,321]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
[collected by Osbert] Salvin” and it was originally in “Coll. Felder” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC2100316F07942FBB2F81A" author="Gonzalez, J. M. &amp; Hernandez-Baz, F." box="[672,1054,331,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refId="ref29293" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. &amp; Hernandez-Baz, F. (2012) Polillas y taladradores gigantes de la Familia Castniidae (Lepidoptera) de Guatemala. In: Cano, E. B. &amp; Schuster, J. C. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Vol. 2. Universidad del valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, pp. 145 - 153." type="book" year="2012">González &amp; Hernández-Baz 2012</bibRefCitation>
); this specimen cannot be found in NHMUK. There is another male in NHMUK, ex Lehman coll., which has a printed label “
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100310DC7966FAADF8F6" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1164,1281,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">C. procera</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC2100311587966FACFF8F6" box="[1288,1379,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Mexico</collectingCountry>
”, but this appears to be a cabinet label showing the name of the species and the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC21003179F799AFC53F8D2" box="[975,1023,403,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
locality and is not considered to be a locality label. We have seen specimens which appear to represent this subspecies labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC2100310C179BEFB41F8AE" box="[1169,1261,439,465]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Mexico</collectingCountry>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC21003115D79BEFA22F8AE" box="[1293,1422,439,465]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
”, and even “
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC21003155E79D2FEFBF88A" box="[270,343,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Brazil</collectingCountry>
” but without any more precise data. In the absence of any corroborating evidence, these must be considered unreliable (
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC2100315C779F6FE46FB66" box="[407,490,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,1089,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-400@32.[354,1233,1088,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of all known collecting localities of Amauta procera (blue circles), A. cacica (red squares) and A. angusta (yellow triangles). The black triangle is the type locality of A. angusta, black stars are the type locality of oberthueri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154472/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3182FCFFC2100314C77E17FED0FF01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154474/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" startId="33.[151,250,1566,1590]" targetBox="[360,1225,562,1539]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC2100314C77E17FED0FF01" blockId="33.[151,1436,1566,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100314C77E17FE8FFF49" bold="true" box="[151,291,1566,1590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Distribution map of all known collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100317387E16FB91FF49" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[872,1085,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100317387E16FB91FF49" box="[872,1085,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Amauta papilionaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sspp.
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100310DA7E17FAA8FF49" box="[1162,1284,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100310DA7E17FAA8FF49" box="[1162,1284,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">amethystina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue circles),
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100314C77E4BFEBFFF25" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,275,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100314C77E4BFEBFFF25" box="[151,275,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">papilionaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red squares) and
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100315817E4BFDBBFF25" box="[465,535,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">lionela</emphasis>
(yellow stars). The black triangle is the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100310077E4BFB65FF25" authorityName="Worthy &amp; González &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[1111,1225,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambatensis">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100310077E4BFB65FF25" box="[1111,1225,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">ambatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the black star is the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100315677E6FFEDAFF01" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1919" box="[311,374,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100315677E6FFEDAFF01" box="[311,374,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC2100314977ECAFEB2FEED" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC2100314977ECAFEB2FEED" blockId="33.[151,1436,1731,2010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100314977ECAFEE3FFA2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1731,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Discussion:</emphasis>
This taxon has long been treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100317E87ECAFBCEFFA2" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[952,1122,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100317E87ECAFBCEFFA2" box="[952,1122,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Amauta cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to which it is superficially similar, but comparison of the male genitalia shows that is clearly a separate species by the configuration of uncus, tegumen, valva, vinculum and phallus. The principal differences in wing pattern from
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC21003102F7F02FB45FE5A" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1151,1257,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC21003102F7F02FB45FE5A" box="[1151,1257,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">A. cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are that
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100311037F05FA30FE5A" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1363,1436,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100311037F05FA30FE5A" box="[1363,1436,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has the forewing discal spot outlined in white whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100317237F39FC67FE36" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[883,971,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100317237F39FC67FE36" box="[883,971,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is only black, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100310E47F39FAA0FE36" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1204,1292,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100310E47F39FAA0FE36" box="[1204,1292,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually only has four orange extradiscal spots on the hindwing whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100317717F5DFCC6FE12" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[801,874,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100317717F5DFCC6FE12" box="[801,874,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always has five. Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC2100310377F5DFB13FE12" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1127,1215,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100310377F5DFB13FE12" box="[1127,1215,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on average larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC21003149E7F71FEBBFEEE" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[206,279,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC21003149E7F71FEBBFEEE" box="[206,279,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">cacica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC2100014977F92FC82F8D2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC2100014977F92FC82F8D2" blockId="33.[151,1436,1731,2010]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC2100314977F92FE1FFECA" bold="true" box="[199,435,1947,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Material examined:</emphasis>
For this study, as well as the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC2100317507F92FCC9FECA" box="[768,869,1947,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, we have examined
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC2100310197F92FB02FECA" box="[1097,1198,1947,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC2100310B57F92FAF2FECA" box="[1253,1374,1947,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
from Panama,
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC2100314AD7FB6FECDFEA6" box="[253,353,1983,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC2100315C77FB6FDBDFEA6" box="[407,529,1983,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
from Costa Rica, and
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC21003175B7FB6FCC3FEA6" box="[779,879,1983,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC2100317F57FB6FBB3FEA6" box="[933,1055,1983,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
for which we do not have locality data. We have also studied
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC110001595789EFA35F9CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371409" box="[453,1433,151,177]" country="Honduras" location="Central American" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC110001595789EFDB6F9CE" box="[453,538,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC110001600789EFD17F9CE" box="[592,699,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from other
<location id="8E9184AFFFC11000176F789EFBA9F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC11000176F789EFBA9F9CE" box="[831,1029,151,177]" country="Honduras" name="Central American" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Central American</location>
countries as follows:
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC1100010A9789EFA35F9CE" box="[1273,1433,151,177]" name="Honduras" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100014C778B2FC54F9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371362" box="[151,1016,186,213]" collectionCode="CURLA" country="Honduras" elevation="150" location="Rio Bonito" municipality="Camp" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC1100014C778B2FF16F9AA" box="[151,186,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC11000149478B2FE8DF9AA" box="[196,289,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">CURLA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFC11000157C78B2FEC3F9AA" box="[300,367,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Camp</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC11000152978B2FE07F9AA" box="[377,427,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
W
<locationDeviation id="9A43CB56FFC11000158978B3FD37F9AA" box="[473,667,186,213]" location="La Ceiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC11000158978B3FDA7F9AA" box="[473,523,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
S La Ceiba
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E9184AFFFC1100016FA78B2FC87F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC1100016FA78B2FC87F9AA" box="[682,811,187,213]" country="Honduras" municipality="Camp" name="Rio Bonito" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Atlantida">Rio Bonito</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC11000176878B2FC0FF9AA" box="[824,931,187,213]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC1100017E278B3FC54F9AA" box="[946,1016,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="150.0">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC1100017E278B3FC54F9AA" box="[946,1016,186,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="generic">
<elevation id="00633547FFC1100017E278B3FC54F9AA" box="[946,1016,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100017A778B3FDB7F986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371477" collectingDate="2002-06-01" collectionCode="CURLA" collectorName="Martinez" country="Honduras" latitude="15.701622" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.84688" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFC11000105A78B3FB65F9AA" box="[1034,1225,186,213]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="1" seconds="05.84" value="15.701622">15° 42 05.84”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFC11000108378B2FA34F9AA" box="[1235,1432,186,213]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="1" seconds="48.76" value="-86.84688">86° 50 48.76”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFC1100014C778D6FEA1F986" box="[151,269,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="2002-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFC1100014C778D6FEA1F986" box="[151,269,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="2002-06-01">1/VI/2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, F.
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC11000156878D6FE31F986" box="[312,413,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Martínez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC1100015FE78D6FDB8F986" box="[430,532,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">CURLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC11000167878D6FBDAF986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371318" box="[552,1142,222,249]" collectionCode="CURLA" collectorName="Estacion" country="Honduras" elevation="175" location="Rio Bonito" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC11000167878D6FDE7F986" box="[552,587,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC11000160478D6FD18F986" box="[596,692,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Estación</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC1100016EE78D6FC8CF986" box="[702,800,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">CURLA</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8E9184AFFFC11000177D78D6FC01F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC11000177D78D6FC01F986" box="[813,941,223,249]" country="Honduras" name="Rio Bonito" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Atlantida">Rio Bonito</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC1100017E978D6FB88F986" box="[953,1060,223,249]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC11000106178D7FBDAF986" box="[1073,1142,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="175.0">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC11000106178D7FBDAF986" box="[1073,1142,222,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="generic">
<elevation id="00633547FFC11000106178D7FBDAF986" box="[1073,1142,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="175.0">175m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC11000102778D7FE5EF862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371471" collectingDate="2001-09-30" collectionCode="EAPZ" collectorName="Martinez" country="Honduras" latitude="15.7" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-86.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFC1100010D878D7FB5EF986" box="[1160,1266,222,249]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="925" value="15.7">15° 42N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFC1100010AB78D6FAC7F986" box="[1275,1387,222,249]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="925" value="-86.85">86° 51W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFC11000112878D6FF5BF862" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="2001-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFC11000112878D6FF5BF862" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="2001-09-30">30/ IX/2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, F.
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC110001576790AFE27F862" box="[294,395,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Martínez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC1100015CE790AFE46F862" box="[414,490,259,285]" country="Honduras" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33268" name="Escuela Agricola Panamericana" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">EAPZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC110001652790AFAC9F862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371427" box="[514,1381,258,285]" country="Honduras" county="Centro" elevation="500" location="Cascada" municipality="Los Planes" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Comayagua">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC110001652790AFD89F862" box="[514,549,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="6290AAF8FFC110001660790AFDD0F862" box="[560,636,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Centro</collectingCounty>
ambiental
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFC110001750790AFCD2F862" box="[768,894,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Los Planes</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8E9184AFFFC1100017C1790AFC58F862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC1100017C1790AFC58F862" box="[913,1012,259,285]" country="Honduras" county="Centro" municipality="Los Planes" name="Cascada" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Comayagua">Cascada</location>
),
<location id="8E9184AFFFC11000105C790AFBD5F862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC11000105C790AFBD5F862" box="[1036,1145,259,285]" country="Honduras" county="Centro" municipality="Los Planes" name="Meambar" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Comayagua">Meambar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC1100010D8790AFABDF862" box="[1160,1297,259,285]" country="Honduras" name="Comayagua" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC110001170790BFAC9F862" box="[1312,1381,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="500.0">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC110001170790BFAC9F862" box="[1312,1381,258,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="generic">
<elevation id="00633547FFC110001170790BFAC9F862" box="[1312,1381,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFC110001128790BFF5BF83E" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1997-04-25">25/ IV/1997</date>
, G Borjas;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC11000152C792EFDC0F83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371446" box="[380,620,295,321]" collectionCode="UNAH" country="Honduras" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Comayagua">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC11000152C792EFE33F83E" box="[380,415,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
no data (
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC11000165D792EFDC8F83E" box="[525,612,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">UNAH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC11000162A792EFE79F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371317" collectingDate="1986-07" collectorName="R Lehman" country="Nicaragua" elevation="250" location="Pico Bonito" municipality="La Ceiba" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC11000162A792EFD31F83E" box="[634,669,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC1100016F4792EFCA0F83E" box="[676,780,295,321]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC110001746792EFCF3F83E" box="[790,863,295,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W. of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFC1100017E0792EFBB7F83E" box="[944,1051,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">La Ceiba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9184AFFFC110001078792EFB03F83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC110001078792EFB03F83E" box="[1064,1199,295,321]" country="Nicaragua" municipality="La Ceiba" name="Pico Bonito" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Atlantida">Pico Bonito</location>
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC1100010E9792FFAA8F83E" box="[1209,1284,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="00633547FFC1100010E9792FFAA8F83E" box="[1209,1284,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFC110001141792EFAD0F83E" box="[1297,1404,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1986-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFC110001141792EFAD0F83E" box="[1297,1404,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1986-07">VII-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC1100011DA792EFF5FF81A" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">R Lehman</collectorName>
leg.
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC1100015787942FE79F81A" box="[296,469,331,357]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC11000158E7942FB12F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371417" box="[478,1214,331,357]" collectionCode="ANS" collectorName="Th. W. Bouchelle" country="Nicaragua" latitude="14.0" location="Eden" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-84.433334" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC11000158E7942FDADF81A" box="[478,513,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location id="8E9184AFFFC1100016567942FDEEF81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC1100016567942FDEEF81A" box="[518,578,331,357]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="14.0" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-84.433334" name="Eden" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Atlantida">Eden</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFC11000161D7942FD0AF81A" box="[589,678,331,357]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="925" value="14.0">14° 0N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AB4B3FFC1100016FB7942FCB5F81A" box="[683,793,331,357]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="925" value="-84.433334">84° 26W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC1100017727942FC4AF81A" box="[802,998,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Th. W. Bouchelle</collectorName>
, V-IX-1992 (
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC1100010287942FB19F81A" box="[1144,1205,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">ANS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100010987942FA8BF81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371346" box="[1224,1319,331,357]" collectionCode="ANS" collectorName="Th. W. Bouchelle" country="Nicaragua" latitude="14.0" location="Eden" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-84.433334" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC1100010987942FB47F81A" box="[1224,1259,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100010A17942FA8BF81A" box="[1265,1319,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">idem</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100011657942FCDAF8F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371304" collectingDate="1922-05-06" country="Nicaragua" county="Great Falls" location="Wharton Huber" municipality="PisPis River" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC1100011657942FAF4F81A" box="[1333,1368,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="6290AAF8FFC11000110E7942FF7CF8F6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Great Falls</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFC11000148C7966FECBF8F6" box="[220,359,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">PisPis River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A43CB56FFC1100015227966FDEFF8F6" box="[370,579,367,393]" location="Eden" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC1100015227966FE67F8F6" box="[370,459,367,393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="mi" value="10.0">10miles</quantity>
NW Eden
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E9184AFFFC11000161E7966FD52F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC3100014C7789EFC82F8D2:8E9184AFFFC11000161E7966FD52F8F6" box="[590,766,367,393]" country="Nicaragua" county="Great Falls" municipality="PisPis River" name="Wharton Huber" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Atlantida">Wharton Huber</location>
,
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFC1100017597966FCDAF8F6" box="[777,886,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1922-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFC1100017597966FCDAF8F6" box="[777,886,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1922-05-06">V-6-1922</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100017D27966FBFAF8F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371431" box="[898,1110,367,393]" collectingDate="1922-05-02" country="Nicaragua" county="Great Falls" location="Wharton Huber" municipality="PisPis River" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC1100017D27966FC09F8F6" box="[898,933,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100017FC7966FC4EF8F6" box="[940,994,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">idem</emphasis>
<date id="FFF0F4B4FFC1100017B97966FBFAF8F6" box="[1001,1110,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1922-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB40D5CFFC1100017B97966FBFAF8F6" box="[1001,1110,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1922-05-02">V-2-1922</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100010327966FC86F8D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371343" collectionCode="MEL" collectorName="J. M. Maes &amp; B. Hernandez" country="Nicaragua" elevation="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC1100010327966FB28F8F6" box="[1122,1156,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC1100010DB7966FA99F8F6" box="[1163,1333,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Cerro Kilambe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC1100011107966FA30F8F6" box="[1344,1436,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Regreso</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CB67F91FFC1100014C7799AFEAFF8D2" box="[151,259,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1404" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="4.1404">
<elevation id="00633547FFC1100014C7799AFEAFF8D2" box="[151,259,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1404" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="4.1404">4, 1404m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10/17.V.98,
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC1100015C7799AFDB8F8D2" box="[407,532,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">J. M. Maes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC110001668799AFD7DF8D2" box="[568,721,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">B. Hernández</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC1100016B1799AFC8EF8D2" box="[737,802,403,429]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>