treatments-xml/data/03/E7/63/03E76362FFC1100014C779F8FE51FA8E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="8EC1A333F8FCE304EC7A131A155906F1">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="606FA4ED89556740247EA8A8A83276AE">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44347D795FC5E5B1E2F45095171F5848">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4783012F1BEDA8D57E62122A6926F576">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FF7E2AE703319EE2CBFCE693529C16D">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4829B96D5EF1578D737EDCFBA4843E4">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FBD8B1353138E1A72C9F7C1B3E2DA3BA">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFC1100014C779F8FE51FA8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC1100014C779F8FE51FA8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFC1100014C779F8FE51FA8E" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC1100014C779F8FE37FB74" box="[151,411,497,524]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC1100014C779F8FE37FB74" blockId="34.[151,411,497,524]" box="[151,411,497,524]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<heading id="D0B96518FFC1100014C779F8FE37FB74" bold="true" box="[151,411,497,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100014C779F8FE37FB74" ID-CoL="RQNS" authority="(Rober, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,411,497,524]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014C779F8FE37FB74" bold="true" box="[151,411,497,524]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014C779F8FF40FB73" bold="true" box="[151,236,497,524]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">strandi</emphasis>
(Röber, 1927)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC1100014C77A26FBA6FB38" box="[151,1034,559,583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC1100014C77A26FBA6FB38" blockId="34.[151,1034,559,583]" box="[151,1034,559,583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100014F27A39FEEFFB38" ID-CoL="RQNS" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[162,323,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014F27A39FEEFFB38" box="[162,323,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Castnia Strandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” Röber, 1927,
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC11000158D7A26FC2AFB38" box="[477,902,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100017DC7A26FC09FB38" bold="true" box="[908,933,559,583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">20</emphasis>
(47): 429.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC1100014C77A66FDB2FAB2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC1100014C77A66FB99FBAE" blockId="34.[151,1437,622,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014C77A66FEEAFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,326,622,649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC11000151C7A66FB9CFBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371459" country="Germany" county="Dresden" location="This" municipality="Museum of Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC11000151C7A66FE41FBF6" author="Rober, J." box="[332,493,623,649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" pagination="428 - 430" refId="ref30623" refString="Rober, J. (1927 a) Neue exotische Falter. Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift, 20 (47), 428 - 430." type="journal article" year="1927">Röber (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
described a single male specimen which is the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC1100017A57A66FBFBFBF6" box="[1013,1111,623,649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy.
<location id="8E9184AFFFC1100010AB7A66FA81FBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC1100014C779F8FE51FA8E:8E9184AFFFC1100010AB7A66FA81FBF6" box="[1275,1325,623,649]" country="Germany" county="Dresden" municipality="Museum of Zoology" name="This" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">This</location>
specimen has not been found, it might be in the
<location id="8E9184AFFFC1100016087A9AFB83FBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC1100014C779F8FE51FA8E:8E9184AFFFC1100016087A9AFB83FBD2" box="[600,1071,659,685]" country="Germany" county="Dresden" municipality="Museum of Zoology" name="Senckenberg Natural History Collections" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Senckenberg Natural History Collections</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95480EFFC11000106D7A9AFA86FBD2" box="[1085,1322,659,685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Museum of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6290AAF8FFC1100011687A9AFA34FBD2" box="[1336,1432,659,685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Dresden</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC1100014C77ABEFF53FBAE" box="[151,255,695,721]" name="Germany" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Germany</collectingCountry>
but requests for information from that institution have gone unanswered
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC1100014977AD2FAFBFB8A" blockId="34.[151,1437,622,1009]" box="[199,1367,730,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100014977AD2FD8BFB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371350" box="[199,551,730,757]" country="Ecuador" location="Macas" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014977AD2FEC5FB8B" bold="true" box="[199,361,730,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC1100014977AD2FEAEFB8A" box="[199,258,731,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9184AFFFC1100015207AD2FE10FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC1100014C779F8FE51FA8E:8E9184AFFFC1100015207AD2FE10FB8A" box="[368,444,731,757]" country="Ecuador" name="Macas" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Macas</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC1100015977AD2FD8BFB8A" box="[455,551,731,757]" name="Ecuador" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC1100016617AD2FAFFFB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371454" box="[561,1363,731,757]" country="Ecuador" location="Morona-Santiago province" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
Macas is the capital of
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC1100017647AD2FBCDFB8A" box="[820,1121,731,757]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Morona-Santiago province</collectingRegion>
in southeast
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC1100010A47AD2FAFFFB8A" box="[1268,1363,731,757]" name="Ecuador" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC1100014977AF7FBFCFAD6" blockId="34.[151,1437,622,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014977AF7FE0CFA66" bold="true" box="[199,416,766,793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
The name is a junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100017D57AF6FA90FA66" authority="Niepelt, 1914" authorityName="Niepelt" authorityYear="1914" box="[901,1340,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi" subGenus="Gazera">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100017D57AF6FC70FA66" box="[901,988,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Castnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100017BC7AF6FB92FA66" box="[1004,1086,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Gazera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC11000101E7AF6FB31FA66" box="[1102,1181,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">strandi</emphasis>
Niepelt, 1914
</taxonomicName>
and was replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100015737B2AFD27FA42" authority="Rober, 1927" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[291,651,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiata">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100015737B2AFE59FA42" box="[291,501,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Castnia strandiata</emphasis>
Röber, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. It was originally described as a species but not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC1100011067B2AFF49FA1E" author="Miller, J. Y." pageId="34" pageNumber="335" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref30041" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC1100014A37B4EFE3EFA1E" author="Lamas, G." box="[243,402,838,865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref29900" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
then synonymised it with
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100016967B4EFB65FA1E" authority="Houlbert, 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[710,1225,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="velutina">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100016967B4EFBBFFA1E" box="[710,1043,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Castnia papilionaris velutina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC11000104D7B4EFB65FA1E" author="Houlbert, C." box="[1053,1225,839,865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" pagination="49 - 87" refId="ref29614" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indument employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(now in
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100011657B4EFA20FA1E" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1333,1420,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100011657B4EFA20FA1E" box="[1333,1420,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Amauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, as
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC11000157B7B62FE29FAFA" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[299,389,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC11000157B7B62FE29FAFA" box="[299,389,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered to be a junior subjective synonym of nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100010E47B62FE93FAD6" authority="Walker, [1865]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100010E47B62FA30FAFA" box="[1204,1436,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Castnia papilionaris</emphasis>
Walker, [1865]
</taxonomicName>
(now in
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100015F37B86FE56FAD6" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[419,506,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100015F37B86FE56FAD6" box="[419,506,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Amauta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100016427B86FD29FAD6" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[530,645,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiata">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100016427B86FD29FAD6" box="[530,645,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">strandiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC1100016FC7B86FCEAFAD6" authority="Rober" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[684,838,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100016FC7B86FD57FAD6" box="[684,763,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">strandi</emphasis>
Röber
</taxonomicName>
nec Niepelt) follows it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC1100014977BBAFDB2FAB2" blockId="34.[151,1437,622,1009]" box="[199,542,946,973]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014977BBAFEDEFAB3" bold="true" box="[199,370,946,973]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC1100014977BDFFE51FA8E" box="[199,509,982,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC1100014977BDFFE51FA8E" blockId="34.[151,1437,622,1009]" box="[199,509,982,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC1100014977BDFFECFFA8F" bold="true" box="[199,355,982,1008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Distribution:</emphasis>
Not relevant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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