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<document id="BF7B67C814D9A83F2EDB09142D212F15" ID-CLB-Dataset="160070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa6dacd-1e74-46ac-a345-2fc691f92608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7154442" ID-ZooBank="96B016A1-5D9B-4013-9F9D-597A6C2FC277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665090774762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M. &amp; Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2022" docId="03E76362FFC0100614C77EA4FE57FD26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Castnia tricolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FFDE1B1AFFE3102214507809FFACF97F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1699388669752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B219FF495980A07029CCA1DC8CAF714E">A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FEBFFB750406A7BD8494A7201A4EE7EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8F3F5B91180F463F7DACBDE4C699A6B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6685642F8039FE682A3A818AF0E71DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD340AE6FD924CF078038B8FA76AC17F">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5086DEF394DE47C478AF1E5A6F1504E5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0879-6472</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ABC0BA3A6BCB8A81476BCE66F8C7D769">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K. castnia @ btopenworld. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0879 - 6472 Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="138E45CAD40CFC29B60DD3B659E7C0AD" type="email">castnia@btopenworld.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AE8AAB9B3EF37545A8FE8FDF8EE51246">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="A120AB2FB20EF211DB153A1FAB074A83">
<mods:roleTerm id="A25B08FC46C5B963467FB29FF1D23DF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E20F471A4230A8E5D663CB1C53678E2">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A53E40977C4E76C404CABB2BC08307E">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="EBDC482CDC033CBD9042A93977638B19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FAB64B226B70DA37A73B74F7037E1420">
<mods:date id="D5067E45B889BD36CBFDF5A8E0BEA3E4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33685081EB79D52679394D5668CD3DF8">2022-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="358DA9E7BE6C02C7637B98729D07FC97">5194</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A226881BE26F5FF975A3F50606E8E4C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="103CAA5C48C32F499F34F178B2F1FF69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E76362FFC0100614C77EA4FE57FD26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202149944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC0100614C77EA4FE57FD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76362FFC0100614C77EA4FE57FD26" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC0100114C77EA4FDCFFFB8" box="[151,611,1709,1736]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC0100114C77EA4FDCFFFB8" blockId="35.[151,611,1709,1772]" box="[151,611,1709,1736]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<heading id="D0B96518FFC0100114C77EA4FDCFFFB8" bold="true" box="[151,611,1709,1736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC0100114C77EA4FDCFFFB8" ID-CoL="967M8" authority="(C. Felder &amp; R. Felder, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder &amp; R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,611,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC0100114C77EA4FDCFFFB8" bold="true" box="[151,611,1709,1736]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC0100114C77EA4FF5DFFB7" bold="true" box="[151,241,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">tricolor</emphasis>
(C. Felder &amp; R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC0100115927EA7FDF7FFB8" author="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R." box="[450,603,1709,1736]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refId="ref29070" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1874) s. n. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F., Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wutterstorf-Urbair Zoologische Theil, Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Atlas. Heft 4. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pls. 75 - 107." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC0100114C77ED8FD0DFE14" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC0100114C77ED8FE9EFF93" blockId="35.[151,611,1709,1772]" box="[151,306,1745,1772]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
(
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC0100114CF7ED8FE86FF93" box="[159,298,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[361,1236,319,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-89@25.[349,1239,306,1665]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–E: Divana diva diva (Butler, 1870): A, ♂ ST, Chontales, Nicaragua, NHMUK014173439, Vial NHMUK010402739 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Rancho Santa Rosa, San Antonio, Chiapas, Mexico, 1/VIII/1987 (coll. RW); C, ♀, Chontales, Nicaragua, T Belt, ex Druce, ex Joicey (NHMUK); D, ♂ HT, chiriquiensis (Strand, 1913), Chiriqui, Panama, der. Strand (MfN); E, ♀, Chiriqui, Panama, ex Joicey (NHMUK). F, G: Divana diva tricolor (Oberthür, 1881): F, ♂ LT, Bogota, [Colombia], Lindig type, LT designation by J.Y. Miller (USNM); G, ♀, Muzo, Colombia, Aug 1924, Apoll Maria, ex Joicey (NHMUK). H, I: Divana diva hoppi (Oberthür, 1881): H, ♂ HT, Buenavista, 700mt, 13 Juli 1921, Columbien, Dr. A. Scultze [sic] S. G (MfN); I, ♀, Chuchuvi, Esmeraldas, W Ecuador, 800m, April 2013 (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154466/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Figs. 11F, G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC0100114C77F1FFD0DFE14" blockId="35.[151,1437,1814,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC0100114F27F1FFEE4FE51" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder &amp; R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[162,328,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC0100114F27F1FFEE4FE51" box="[162,328,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Castnia tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.” C. Felder &amp; R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC0100116707F1FFD09FE51" author="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R." box="[544,677,1814,1838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refId="ref29070" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1874) s. n. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F., Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wutterstorf-Urbair Zoologische Theil, Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Atlas. Heft 4. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pls. 75 - 107." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC0100116E27F1EFE6DFE14" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wütterstorf-Urbair Zoologische Theil, Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung:
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC0100115157F5AFE6DFE14" box="[325,449,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 7, Pl. LXXIX, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC0100614C77F9AFEEDFA22" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC0100114C77F9AFC5AFE8A" blockId="35.[151,1436,1939,2037]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC0100114C77F9AFEE5FED2" bold="true" box="[151,329,1939,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC0100115027F9AFC43FE8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371484" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. Felder &amp; Lindig" location="Lindig" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC0100115027F9AFE11FED2" box="[338,445,1939,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">C. Felder</collectorName>
&amp; R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC0100116577F9AFD0EFED2" author="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R." box="[519,674,1939,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refId="ref29070" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1874) s. n. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F., Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wutterstorf-Urbair Zoologische Theil, Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Atlas. Heft 4. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pls. 75 - 107." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder (1874)</bibRefCitation>
give
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC0100116B47F9AFD57FED2" box="[740,763,1939,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC0100117597F9AFCF6FED2" box="[777,858,1939,1965]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Bogota</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="26BBB7A2FFC01001173A7F9AFC16FED2" box="[874,954,1939,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Lindig</collectorName>
),
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC0100117807F9AFB81FED2" box="[976,1069,1939,1965]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
(M.C.), so there was more than
<specimenCount id="9D4819FDFFC0100114C77FBEFE8DFEAE" box="[151,289,1975,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
. There is a single
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC0100115B77FBEFD92FEAE" box="[487,574,1975,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
with a label reading “
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC0100117627FBEFC29FEAE" box="[818,901,1975,2001]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Bogota</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="8E9184AFFFC0100117CA7FBEFC49FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76362FFC0100614C77EA4FE57FD26:8E9184AFFFC0100117CA7FBEFC49FEAE" box="[922,997,1975,2001]" name="Lindig" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" stateProvince="Bogota">Lindig</location>
/ type” in
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC0100110087FBEFB69FEAE" box="[1112,1221,1975,2001]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
, no others could be found. Specimens from
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC0100115F47FD2FDADFE8A" box="[420,513,2011,2037]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
would be referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC0100116AE7FD2FCCCFE8A" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[766,864,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC0100117607FD2FCCCFE8A" box="[816,864,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC0100117C97FD2FC43FE8A" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder &amp; R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[921,1007,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC0100117C97FD2FC43FE8A" box="[921,1007,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC710061497789EFE36F986" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC710061497789EFE7AF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,470,150,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC710061497789EFE91F9CE" box="[199,317,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation:
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC71006165F789EFDCAF9CE" box="[527,614,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
has had a red label added which reads:
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC71006104E789EFB12F9CE" box="[1054,1214,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC710061083789EFA8BF9CE" box="[1235,1319,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Castnia</taxonomicName>
/ tricolor / Felder / designated by: / Jacqueline Y. Miller / 1977 (fig. 11F). This
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC7100617C278B2FC55F9AA" box="[914,1017,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation appears not to have been published so is invalid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC710061497790AFC7CF8D2" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
However, because the Felders’ original type locality included both
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC710061794790AFBB4F862" box="[964,1048,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
, from whence comes what is now generally accepted as
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC7100615C3792EFE45F83E" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder &amp; R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[403,489,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100615C3792EFE45F83E" box="[403,489,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC71006167A792EFD26F83E" box="[554,650,295,321]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
, where
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC7100616B5792EFCE4F83E" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[741,840,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="diva">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC710061748792EFCE4F83E" box="[792,840,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found, a
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC710061784792EFB97F83E" box="[980,1083,295,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is necessary to fix both the taxon identity and type locality. Therefore, the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC7100617407942FCCBF81A" box="[784,871,331,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC7100617FE7942FC53F81A" box="[942,1023,331,357]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
in
<collectionCode id="ED5F4AB1FFC7100610747942FB22F81A" box="[1060,1166,331,357]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
is hereby designated as
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC7100614C77966FF52F8F6" box="[151,254,367,393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to fix it as the sole name-bearing type of the nominal taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC7100617FC7966FB38F8F6" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[940,1172,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diva" subSpecies="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100617FC7966FB38F8F6" box="[940,1172,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Divana diva tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C. &amp; R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC7100611567966FA38F8F6" author="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R." box="[1286,1428,367,393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29070" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1874) s. n. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F., Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wutterstorf-Urbair Zoologische Theil, Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Atlas. Heft 4. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pls. 75 - 107." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC7100614CF799AFEAEF8D2" box="[159,258,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[361,1236,319,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-89@25.[349,1239,306,1665]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–E: Divana diva diva (Butler, 1870): A, ♂ ST, Chontales, Nicaragua, NHMUK014173439, Vial NHMUK010402739 (NHMUK); B, ♂, Rancho Santa Rosa, San Antonio, Chiapas, Mexico, 1/VIII/1987 (coll. RW); C, ♀, Chontales, Nicaragua, T Belt, ex Druce, ex Joicey (NHMUK); D, ♂ HT, chiriquiensis (Strand, 1913), Chiriqui, Panama, der. Strand (MfN); E, ♀, Chiriqui, Panama, ex Joicey (NHMUK). F, G: Divana diva tricolor (Oberthür, 1881): F, ♂ LT, Bogota, [Colombia], Lindig type, LT designation by J.Y. Miller (USNM); G, ♀, Muzo, Colombia, Aug 1924, Apoll Maria, ex Joicey (NHMUK). H, I: Divana diva hoppi (Oberthür, 1881): H, ♂ HT, Buenavista, 700mt, 13 Juli 1921, Columbien, Dr. A. Scultze [sic] S. G (MfN); I, ♀, Chuchuvi, Esmeraldas, W Ecuador, 800m, April 2013 (coll. RW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154466/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). If any other
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC7100615CF799AFDADF8D2" box="[415,513,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are found, they would be
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC710061776799AFC67F8D2" box="[806,971,403,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC71006149779BEFB08F88A" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC71006149779BEFEC0F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,364,438,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B26D829FFC71006152579BEFB0CF88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921371320" country="Colombia" location="Bogota" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="lectotype">
This is now fixed by the
<typeStatus id="54F56CD6FFC7100616CB79BEFCAEF8AE" box="[667,770,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation as
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC7100617E779BEFBA7F8AE" box="[951,1035,439,465]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC71006104979BEFB26F8AE" box="[1049,1162,439,465]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, although this is almost certainly a generic locality designation (see “A note about locality data” in the introduction)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC71006149779F7FB6AFB42" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC71006149779F7FE0CFB66" bold="true" box="[199,416,510,537]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
A subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC71006160979F6FC24FB66" authority="(Butler, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[601,904,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC71006160979F6FD4EFB66" box="[601,738,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Divana diva</emphasis>
(Butler, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
. Originally described as a species and treated as such by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC7100614A57A2AFE22FB42" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[245,398,546,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref30041" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC7100615CA7A2AFD9AFB42" author="Lamas, G." box="[410,566,546,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref29900" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
sunk it to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC71006170D7A2AFC21FB42" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[861,909,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC71006170D7A2AFC21FB42" box="[861,909,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an arrangement we follow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC7100614977A4EFEEDFA22" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100614977A4EFEDAFB1F" bold="true" box="[199,374,582,609]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC7100615C17A4EFE47FB1E" box="[401,491,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,192,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[245,1343,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia drawings. A: ♂ Divana d. diva (Mexico) (coll. RW); B: ♂ D. d. diva (Costa Rica) (coll. RW); C: ♂ D. d. tricolor (coll. RW); D: ♂ D. d. hoppi (coll. RW); Fig. E: ♂ Telchin licus (from González, 1981); F: ♂ T. drucei (from González, 1981)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154452/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC71006162D7A4EFD45FB1E" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[637,745,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC71006162D7A4EFD45FB1E" box="[637,745,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">diva diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this subspecies also has an uncus shortened in relation to the tegumen. Socii are also weakly developed. Subscaphium slightly sclerotised basad, and membranous distad. Gnathos moderately sclerotised, and recurved. Valvae lobate, with numerous setae as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC7100610D27A86FB47FBD6" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1154,1259,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100610D27A86FB47FBD6" box="[1154,1259,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">diva diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Valvae shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC7100614BC7ABAFEF8FBB2" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[236,340,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100614BC7ABAFEF8FBB2" box="[236,340,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">diva diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in relation to the whole genital armature, but as in the other
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC7100610597ABAFB95FBB2" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1033,1081,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100610597ABAFB95FBB2" box="[1033,1081,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies, it is also obcordate posteriad, slightly concave anteriad. Sacculus weakly developed, but the setal tuft is smaller and shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC71006113C7ADEFF6BFA6A" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC71006113C7ADEFF6BFA6A" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">diva diva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Saccus blunt. Phallus as in nominotypical subspecies, slightly more incrassate and contorted distally; vesica as in other subspecies. Even though it is slightly different from the other subspecies, there is no doubt that they are closely related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC7100614977B6FFB16FADA" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC7100614977B6FFB16FADA" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100614977B6FFECFFAFF" bold="true" box="[199,355,870,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Distribution:</emphasis>
The nominotypical subspecies seems to be confined to the
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC71006105A7B6EFB2AFAFE" box="[1034,1158,871,897]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
valley in
<collectingCountry id="F35992E4FFC7100610AA7B6EFAC0FAFE" box="[1274,1388,871,897]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. We have only seen reliable records from
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC7100616667B82FCA3FADA" box="[566,783,907,933]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC71006172E7B82FBEFFADA" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[894,1091,907,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref31111" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2010) Osservazioni sulla distribuzione di Divana diva hoppi (Hering, 1923) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2010">Vinciguerra 2010</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1375CEF1FFC71006100A7B82FB01FADA" box="[1114,1197,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[354,1234,1134,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-462@36.[353,1234,1134,1791]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution map of all known collecting localities of Divana diva, ssp. diva (blue circles), ssp. tricolor (red squares) and ssp. hoppi (yellow triangles). The black circle is the type locality of diva, the black star is the type locality of chiriquiensis and the black triangle is the type locality of hoppi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7154480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7154480/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC7100614977BA7FA3FFD6E" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC7100614977BA7FA3FFD6E" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100614977BA7FEE3FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,335,942,968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Discussion:</emphasis>
In the past there has been much confusion over the authorship and dates of taxa described in the “Reise … Novara…”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC7100615C27BDAFD85FA92" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[402,553,978,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref30041" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA9F7FFC7100616C67BDAFD40FA92" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder &amp; R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[662,748,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100616C67BDAFD40FA92" box="[662,748,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Felder &amp; Rogenhofer, 1875,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC71006101E7BDAFB45FA92" author="Lamas, G." box="[1102,1257,978,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref29900" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
then assigned it solely to R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC71006154F7BFEFE02FD6E" author="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R." box="[287,430,1015,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29070" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1874) s. n. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F., Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wutterstorf-Urbair Zoologische Theil, Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Atlas. Heft 4. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pls. 75 - 107." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
. Here, we follow
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC7100616257BFEFC27FD6E" author="Nassig, W. A. &amp; Speidel, W." box="[629,907,1015,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref30343" refString="Nassig, W. A. &amp; Speidel, W. (2007) On the authorships of the Lepidoptera Atlas of the &quot; Reise der Novara &quot;, with a list of the taxa of Bombycoidea [s. l.] therein described (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea). Senckenbergiana biologica, 87, 63 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">Nässig &amp; Speidel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
in assigning it to C. Felder &amp; R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFAF85FFC7100610AF7BFEFA23FD6E" author="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R." box="[1279,1423,1015,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29070" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1874) s. n. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F., Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wutterstorf-Urbair Zoologische Theil, Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera. Atlas. Heft 4. C. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pls. 75 - 107." type="journal volume" year="1874">Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35481FFFFC7100614977C13FE57FD26" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1D274FFC7100614977C13FE57FD26" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93A0E66FFC7100614977C13FE1EFD4B" bold="true" box="[199,434,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Material examined:</emphasis>
A large series of males and females was examined for this study. Most were from Otanche or Muzo in
<collectingRegion id="498A1C96FFC71006154B7C36FE54FD26" box="[283,504,1087,1113]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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