144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8DB5FCC04F7701AB47B0BB73E391A2E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="45457" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdadcf68-8647-455c-997a-efde1b035538" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460438331396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2012" docId="03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FB5124CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pteromalus isarchus Walker 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFE4192F7C05FFD6FFB9C519FFCE2338" masterDocTitle="Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698332528332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9FF99305B04871D760332D618875B64">Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF5100C1E3994F577022C187794DF899">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F27D12D5C970D82CB2D5789433FC8186">Gómez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB3242F1F49068DBBEB9F6810526A051">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8EE3E62941479871812322C6892514">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4751E06D0BE47FE79F9F6883197B5EAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E227742BABA593CEED7D9D2CE9E0846">
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<mods:date id="D3C02962CCEFF16EAC09008AE171A4D0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EA4D8DD09F263D4534EF0E3600E5A67">3189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="410BBD40C5FFC7E0F6C601043A0AF7AB">39</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0ED0CFA479A50A27579CEA2C883833A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C9254AE187AC4BE74F1BBC2C5C8B555" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6A6A4AAF7A263C8F6E3CB6DC5209A21" type="Zenodo-Dep">280035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FB5124CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FB5124CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FB5124CA" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FDF426E1" box="[151,570,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FDF426E1" blockId="13.[151,570,1471,1497]" box="[151,570,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D083672D7C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FDF426E1" bold="true" box="[151,570,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FDF426E1" ID-CoL="4PYYX" authority="Walker, 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,570,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isarchus">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FDF426E1" bold="true" box="[151,570,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FE4126E1" bold="true" box="[151,399,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Pteromalus isarchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C08FFDBFE2FC0A6FDF426E1" author="Walker" box="[406,570,1471,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refString="Walker, F. (1839) Monographia Chalciditum Volume 1. Balliere, London. 333 pp." type="book" year="1839">Walker, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C08FFDBFF2EC31EFEC925CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF2EC31EFE88257A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF2EC31EFE832527" bold="true" box="[151,333,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Body length: 1.7–2 (1.8) mm, maximum width: 0.8–1 (0.9) mm (n=4) ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFB79C31FFE8C257A" authority="Retzius" authorityName="Retzius" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFB79C31FFF1F257B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Xestophanes potentillae</emphasis>
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(Retzius)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC357FEE525B2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC357FE97255F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1614,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
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body more or less fusiform, tapering slightly anteriorly and gradually posteriorly, widest at middle (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFF71C36BFEC225B2" box="[200,268,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). – D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280039/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC38FFA942596" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2035]" box="[199,1370,1686,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC38FFECA2596" box="[199,260,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
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(anterior view) (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFE78C38FFDCA2596" box="[449,516,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[322,1251,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1251,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anterior view of the head of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280041/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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F). Almost hexagonal; antennal area not bulging and relatively conspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC3A2FEC925CE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC3A2FE9E25EB" box="[199,336,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Mouth parts</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFED9C3A3FE6A25EA" box="[352,420,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1253,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anterior view of mouthparts of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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F). Ventral margin of the clypeus curved; labrum more or less trapezoid almost 3.3× wider than long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C08FFDBFF7EC21BFF2E2492" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC21BFF2E2492" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC21BFEE92423" bold="true" box="[199,295,1794,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFE03C21DFDFA2423" box="[442,564,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isarchus">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFE03C21DFDFA2423" box="[442,564,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">P. isarchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an oligophagous parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFC12C21AFB082422" box="[939,1222,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFC12C21AFBF72423" box="[939,1081,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Xestophanes</emphasis>
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(Cynipidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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galls on
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFA94C21AFA552423" box="[1325,1435,1795,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFA94C21AFA552423" box="[1325,1435,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Potentilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFF2EC23EFF702406" box="[151,190,1831,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C08FFDBFF6DC23FFED82406" box="[212,278,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,408,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,406,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Larval cell of of Callirhytis rufescens (Agamic generation) with terminal-instar larvae of Arthrolytus glandium. B. Galls of Aulacidea hieracii on Hieracium spp. C. Galls of Xestophanes potentillae on runners of Potentilla reptans. D. Old galls of Callirhytis glandium (Agamic generation). E. Lateral habitus of Cecidostiba fungosa, adult female. F. Galls of Andricus quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on Quercus pyrenaica. G. Cross-section of unilocular gall of Neaylax versicolor showing fully-grown larva of Rivasia fumariae. H. Fresh galls of Diplolepis rosae on Rosa spp. shrub. I. Lateral habitus of Pteromalus bedeguaris, adult female. J. Galls of Timaspis lapsanae on Lapsana communis. K. Terminal instar larva of Stinoplus lapsanae ex gall of Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280044/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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C). It is mainly a primary ectoparasitoid of cynipid larvae and in the Palaearctic has been recorded from two different species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFE13C252FCEA245A" authority="Askew et al. 2006" authorityName="Askew et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[426,804,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFE13C252FDF6245B" box="[426,568,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Xestophanes</emphasis>
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(Askew
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFD26C255FD1E245B" box="[671,720,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006)
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</taxonomicName>
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, although in the Iberian Peninsula it is more commonly found within the parasitoid community of
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFD30C269FCED24BE" box="[649,803,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFD30C269FCED24BE" box="[649,803,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">X. potentillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C08FFDBFC8CC277FB3B24BE" author="Garrido-Torres" box="[821,1269,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refString="Garrido-Torres, A. M. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (1990) Catalogo actualizado de los pteromalidos de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares (Hym., Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae). Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia, 14, 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1990">Garrido-Torres & Nieves-Aldrey 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, Gómez
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFAD9C269FA5B24BE" box="[1376,1429,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C08FFDBFF7EC2AFFB5124CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C08FFDBFF7EC2AFFB5124CA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFF7EC2AFFE7F24F7" bold="true" box="[199,433,1974,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
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ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFDB6C2A1FD6924F6" box="[527,679,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFDB6C2A1FD6924F6" box="[527,679,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">X. potentillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C08FFDBFD6DC2AFFBEB24F6" box="[724,1061,1974,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">
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<emphasis id="B9000C537C08FFDBFD6DC2AFFC5324F7" box="[724,925,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Potentilla reptans</emphasis>
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(Rosaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFB88C2AFFBBD24F6" box="[1073,1139,1974,1998]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, Asturias: Ajuyán-Oviedo (
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<date id="FFCAF6817C08FFDBFF27C2C3FEEF24CA" box="[158,289,2010,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" value="2005-09-07">07/09/2005</date>
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) L. Parra leg. (n=3); Tarragona: Colldejou (
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<date id="FFCAF6817C08FFDBFCB2C2C3FC4024CA" box="[779,910,2010,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" value="2003-08-14">14/08/2003</date>
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) J. L.
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<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C08FFDBFC6CC2C3FBED24CA" box="[981,1059,2010,2034]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Nieves</collectingCountry>
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leg. (n=1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |