treatments-xml/data/03/D4/87/03D487F8210FFFCAFF71DD93B9F6F83B.xml
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<document id="3F030D42F2E3FFC826053942229BCE06" ID-CLB-Dataset="3930" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5056.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e7f4e75-9f6c-43d8-bd88-4ceb637afe60" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577887" ID-ZooBank="D20A249C-1CA4-45F8-8677-D2011A8380A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634628425912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Muñoz, Isabel, García-Isarch, Eva &amp; Cuesta, Jose A." docDate="2021" docId="03D487F8210FFFCAFF71DD93B9F6F83B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5056.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5056 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Charybdis (Gonioneptunus) africana Shen 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFEDFF802124FFE1FFE6DF58BD2BFFE9" masterDocTitle="Annotated and updated checklist of marine crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Mozambique supported by morphological and molecular data from shelf and slope species of the “ MOZAMBIQUE ” surveys" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699460328604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="61FFDA3A1481EE3DD14E17660CF65214">Annotated and updated checklist of marine crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Mozambique supported by morphological and molecular data from shelf and slope species of the “ MOZAMBIQUE ” surveys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81F31EE164B6C14F7EC08B7EB6167F60">García-Isarch, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFF71DD93BFCDFD0F" ID-CoL="5XQ37" authority="Shen, 1935" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,742,715,742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" subGenus="Gonioneptunus">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF71DD93BF73FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,600,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Charybdis (Gonioneptunus) africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFDB9DD94BFCDFD0F" author="Shen, C. J." box="[607,742,716,742]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref52293" refString="Shen, C. J. (1935) On a new species of Charybdis belonging to the subgenus Gonioneptunus, from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15, 404 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654981" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13462A6B210FFFCAFF79DDA8BC09FCE3" box="[159,290,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[182,1404,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, Chaceon macphersoni, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ09/1812; B, Ovalipes iridescens, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ07/1921. C, Scylla serrata, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ08/2238 (preserved); D, Charybdis africana, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ08/1813; E, Charybdis feriata, ♂ IEO-CD- MZ07/1902 (preserved); F, Charybdis smithii, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ08/1813; G, Monodaeus tuberculidens, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ07/1803. Scale bars: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577915/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 14D</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3676565210FFFCAFF71DC60B9F6F83B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF71DC60BCADFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,390,824,850]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B153CB3210FFFCAFE74DC60BEDEFC9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391151445" accessionNumber="MZ424971" collectionCode="MZ" elevation="123184" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
M07, Stn.
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFDF5DC60BFB8FCBB" box="[531,659,824,850]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23184" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="123184.0">
<elevation id="0050D1DD210FFFCAFDF5DC60BFB8FCBB" box="[531,659,824,850]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23184" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="123184.0">123, 184m</elevation>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFD42DC61BF92FCBA" box="[676,697,825,851]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
84.4×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFCE3DC60BE49FCBA" box="[773,866,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="57.5">57.5mm</quantity>
(IEO-CD-MZ07/1915); M08, Stn.
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFAE3DC61B85CFCBB" box="[1285,1399,824,851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.728999999999999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="77290.0">
<elevation id="0050D1DD210FFFCAFAE3DC61B85CFCBB" box="[1285,1399,824,851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.728999999999999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="77290.0">77, 290m</elevation>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFA61DC61B8B7FCBA" box="[1415,1436,825,851]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
24.3×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFF3EDC04BC13FC9F" box="[216,312,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFEA2DC05BC72FC9E" box="[324,345,861,887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
23.4×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFE44DC04BCD4FC9E" box="[418,511,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9mm</quantity>
(IEO-CD-MZ08/1813-1), 16S (
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424971
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,
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COI (
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B153CB3210FFFCAFB3CDC05B996FC73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391151324" accessionNumber="MZ424972" collectionCode="MZ" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFB3CDC05B9C4FC9E" box="[1242,1263,861,887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
24.1×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFADEDC04B8B3FC9F" box="[1336,1432,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFF71DCD9BD87FC72" box="[151,172,897,923]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
21×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFF06DCD8BC6AFC72" box="[224,321,896,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFEA9DCD9BC4FFC72" box="[335,356,897,923]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
24.3×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFE48DCD8BF26FC73" box="[430,525,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFDFDDCD9BF1BFC72" box="[539,560,897,923]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
27×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFD82DCD8BFE9FC73" box="[612,706,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9mm</quantity>
(IEO-CD-MZ08/1813-2), 16S (
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424972
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)
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,
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COI (
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;
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M09, Stn.
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,
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFE63DCFDBCB1FC56" box="[389,410,933,959]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
41.2×
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFE07DCFCBF01FC57" box="[481,554,932,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="29.0">29mm</quantity>
(IEO-CD-MZ09/1816), 16S (
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,
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COI (
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210FFFCAFF21DC90BE64FBEF" blockId="43.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF21DC90BCDAFC0B" bold="true" box="[199,497,968,994]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFE11DC90BEBFFC0B" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1935" box="[503,916,968,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" subGenus="Gonioneptunus">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFE11DC90BEBFFC0B" box="[503,916,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Charybdis (Gonioneptunus) africana</emphasis>
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occurs between 48 and
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFB7ADC90B9F4FC0B" box="[1180,1247,968,994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="126.0">126m</quantity>
, off
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFAE9DC90B8B6FC0B" box="[1295,1437,968,994]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFF79DCB4BC16FBEE" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[159,317,1004,1031]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref42515" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFEAEDCB4BCEBFBEE" author="Shen, C. J." box="[328,448,1004,1031]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref52293" refString="Shen, C. J. (1935) On a new species of Charybdis belonging to the subgenus Gonioneptunus, from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15, 404 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654981" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen 1935</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFE19DCB4BFB8FBEF" box="[511,659,1004,1030]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFD45DCB4BE69FBEF" author="Kensley, B." box="[675,834,1004,1030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47372" refString="Kensley, B. (1981) On the zoogeography of southern African Decapod Crustacea, with a distributional checklist of the species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 338, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Kensley 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210FFFCAFF21DB48B835FA5E" blockId="43.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF21DB48BCEEFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,453,1040,1066]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Results and remarks.</emphasis>
These specimens were identified at genus level following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFBBEDB48B826FBC2" author="Crosnier, A." box="[1112,1293,1040,1067]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref43154" refString="Crosnier, A. (1962) Crustaces Decapodes: Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar, 16, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, at subgenus level following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFEB6DB6DBCC1FBA7" author="Leene, J. E." box="[336,490,1076,1103]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref48296" refString="Leene, J. E. (1938) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monografie, 39 (3), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene (1938)</bibRefCitation>
and at species level following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFCBADB6CBEC1FBA6" author="Shen, C. J." box="[860,1002,1076,1103]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref52293" refString="Shen, C. J. (1935) On a new species of Charybdis belonging to the subgenus Gonioneptunus, from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15, 404 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654981" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFBCEDB6CB9F0FBA6" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1064,1243,1076,1103]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref42515" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard (1950)</bibRefCitation>
. A total of eight individuals were collected during the three surveys (M07, M08 and M09), at depths between 184 and
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<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFAE3DB00B863FB9B" box="[1285,1352,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="322.0">322m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
This is the second record in Mozambican waters, which expands the species depth range from 126 up to
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFB3CDB24B80AFB7F" box="[1242,1313,1148,1174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C859B0B210FFFCAFB3CDB24B836FB7F" box="[1242,1309,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="322.0">322m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFACEDB24BDDDFB53" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFACEDB24BDDDFB53" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Charybdis africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFED2DBF8BF1AFB53" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[308,561,1184,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFED2DBF8BF1AFB53" box="[308,561,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Charybdis bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been considered synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFC24DBF8B963FB53" author="Sakai, T." box="[962,1096,1184,1210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref51447" refString="Sakai, T. (1939) Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, 377 pp." type="book" year="1939">Sakai 1939</bibRefCitation>
), although WoRMS currently considers them as valid species. The similarity between the characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFBF7DB9CB9B0FB36" author="Shen, C. J." box="[1041,1179,1220,1247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref52293" refString="Shen, C. J. (1935) On a new species of Charybdis belonging to the subgenus Gonioneptunus, from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15, 404 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654981" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFB35DB9CB854FB36" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1235,1407,1220,1247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref42515" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard (1950)</bibRefCitation>
to separate both species might have justified that they were considered synonyms by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFBAADBB0B9CAFAEB" author="Sakai, T." box="[1100,1249,1256,1282]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref51447" refString="Sakai, T. (1939) Studies on the crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo, Tokyo, 377 pp." type="book" year="1939">Sakai (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFA82DBB0BDC9FACE" author="Shen, C. J." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref52293" refString="Shen, C. J. (1935) On a new species of Charybdis belonging to the subgenus Gonioneptunus, from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15, 404 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654981" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen (1935)</bibRefCitation>
established differences in the relationship
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFD51DA54BFCEFACF" box="[695,741,1292,1318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CW</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFD08DA54BE39FACF" box="[750,786,1292,1318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CL</collectionCode>
, this being 1.46 for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFC0CDA54B943FACF" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1935" box="[1002,1128,1292,1318]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFC0CDA54B943FACF" box="[1002,1128,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 1.55 for
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFB1EDA54B8B6FACF" box="[1272,1437,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFB1EDA54B8B2FACF" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1272,1433,1292,1318]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">C. bimaculata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Considering this as a distinctive character for both species, our specimens with
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFBE2DA68B91BFAA3" box="[1028,1072,1328,1354]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CW</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFBDFDA68B977FAA3" box="[1081,1116,1328,1354]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CL</collectionCode>
ratios between 1.42-1.47 are closer to
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF1ADA0CBCA8FA87" box="[252,387,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFF1ADA0CBC54FA87" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1935" box="[252,383,1364,1390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">C. africana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The tip shape of G1 could be a distinctive character between the species, only described so far for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFF26DA20BCD6FA7B" authority="(Leene 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[192,509,1400,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF26DA20BC74FA7B" box="[192,351,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. bimaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFE88DA20BCDEFA7B" author="Leene, J. E." box="[366,501,1400,1426]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref48296" refString="Leene, J. E. (1938) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monografie, 39 (3), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but not for
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFD62DA20BE27FA7B" box="[644,780,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFD62DA20BE22FA7B" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1935" box="[644,777,1400,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">C. africana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The G1 shapes of the specimens (all males) are similar to those described for
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFE95DAC4BF32FA5F" box="[371,537,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFE95DAC4BF3EFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[371,533,1436,1462]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">C. bimaculata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
although their tips are more elongated and pointed (see
<figureCitation id="13462A6B210FFFCAFB69DAC4B83AFA5E" box="[1167,1297,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="44.[151,250,670,694]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,188,643]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[151,1436,181,647]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 15. Charybdis africana ♂ IEO-CD-MZ08/1813-2. A. Carapace; B, G1; C, Telson. Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577917/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210FFFCAFF21DA98BFCAF913" blockId="43.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF21DA98BCFFFA33" bold="true" box="[199,468,1472,1498]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colouration observed.</emphasis>
The common name of
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFD0EDA98BEBAFA33" box="[744,913,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFD0EDA98BEA6FA33" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[744,909,1472,1498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">C. bimaculata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
“two-spot swimming crab”, makes reference to the two spots located on the mesobranchial region of the carapace. No information on the presence or absence of these spots on
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFE82D950BCCDF9CB" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1935" box="[356,486,1544,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFE82D950BCCDF9CB" box="[356,486,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available. These
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD67210FFFCAFD2BD950BEA8F9CB" box="[717,899,1544,1570]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
also had two spots, although they were not as remarkable as observed in the images available of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFD0BD974BEBBF9AF" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[749,912,1580,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFD0BD974BEBBF9AF" box="[749,912,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our specimens showed a white spot on the cardiac region of the carapace, which was also observed in the images of
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFC37D908B95CF983" box="[977,1143,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFC37D908B958F983" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[977,1139,1616,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">C. bimaculata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
although in this case they were much more elongated, even reaching the edge of the carapace. General colouration was also different as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFA65D92CBC3EF95B" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFA65D92CBC3EF95B" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brown and beige colour, marble-like, while our specimens had a reddish-brown carapace with red granules. Legs and chelae were beige, with very scattered red granules, with bigger size and presence on the chelae. Dactyli were yellowish dorsally and white ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236EE210FFFCAFF21D85CB9F6F83B" blockId="43.[151,1437,824,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF21D85CBCABF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,384,1796,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
The three 16S sequences present only one haplotype that fits 99.2299.41% (threefour mutations) with four sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFDD1D870BFF0F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[567,731,1832,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFDD1D870BFF0F8AB" box="[567,731,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFCCCD870BE57F8AB" box="[810,892,1832,1858]" name="Taiwan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<accessionNumber id="942EAB0D210FFFCAFC77D870B938F8AA" box="[913,1043,1832,1859]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX060391" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFC77D870BE90F8AA" box="[913,955,1832,1859]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KX</collectionCode>
060391
</accessionNumber>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFBCDD870B996F8AA" box="[1067,1213,1832,1859]" name="South Korea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<accessionNumber id="942EAB0D210FFFCAFB37D870B87CF8AB" box="[1233,1367,1832,1858]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG787408" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFB37D870B82BF8AB" box="[1233,1280,1832,1858]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MG</collectionCode>
787408
</accessionNumber>
, NC_ 037695), and
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E210FFFCAFEDFD815BCBEF88E" box="[313,405,1869,1895]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<accessionNumber id="942EAB0D210FFFCAFE4FD814BF0DF88E" box="[425,550,1868,1895]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KT365596" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B210FFFCAFE4FD814BCE4F88E" box="[425,463,1868,1895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KT</collectionCode>
365596
</accessionNumber>
), deposited at Genbank by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFC8FD814B96CF88F" author="Negri, M. &amp; Schubart, C. D. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[873,1095,1868,1895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1771 - 1798" refId="ref49347" refString="Negri, M., Schubart, C. D. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2018) Tracing the introduction history of the invasive swimming crab Charybdis hellerii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) in the Western Atlantic: evidences of high genetic diversity and multiple introductions. Biological Invasions, 20, 1771 - 1798. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 018 - 1660 - 0" type="journal article" year="2018">
Negri
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFC55D815BEC3F88F" box="[947,1000,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFBB0D814B837F88F" author="Liu, X. &amp; Yuan, Y. &amp; He, Y. &amp; Liu, S. &amp; Ji, X. &amp; Qin, Y. &amp; Ma, K." box="[1110,1308,1868,1895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1163 - 1164" refId="ref48330" refString="Liu, X., Yuan, Y., He, Y., Liu, S., Ji, X., Qin, Y. &amp; Ma, K. (2018) Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Charybdis bimaculata and phylogenetic analysis. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 3 (2), 1163 - 1164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23802359.2018.1524273" type="journal article" year="2018">
Liu
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFB6ED815B996F88F" box="[1160,1213,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFACDD814BDC9F863" author="Kim, N. - K. &amp; Andriyono, S. &amp; Kim, A. R. &amp; Lee, C. I. &amp; Kim, H. - W." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="902 - 903" refId="ref47407" refString="Kim, N. - K., Andriyono, S., Kim, A. R., Lee, C. I. &amp; Kim, H. - W. (2018) Characterization of complete mitochondrial genome of two-spot swimming crab Charybdis bimaculata (Miers, 1886). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 3 (2), 902 - 903. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23802359.2018.1501292" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kim
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFA81D815B8B7F88F" box="[1383,1436,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F210FFFCAFEFBD829BC92F863" author="Evans, N." box="[285,441,1904,1931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref44458" refString="Evans, N. (2018) Molecular phylogenetics of swimming crabs (Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815) supports a revised family-level classification and suggests a single derived origin of symbiotic taxa. PeerJ, 6 (e 4260), 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4260" type="journal article" year="2018">Evans (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively. The three different haplotypes found for COI sequences, differ in 1112 mutations respect to several COI sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFD42D8CCBE69F847" baseAuthorityName="Leene" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[676,834,1940,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFD42D8CCBE69F847" box="[676,834,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(similarity ranging from 97.47 to 98.25%). As occurs for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D210FFFCAFF59D8E0BCB0F83B" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[191,411,1976,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ovalipidae" genus="Ovalipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC210FFFCAFF59D8E0BCB0F83B" box="[191,411,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ovalipes iridescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these values fall just in the limit between inter or intraspecific variability.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>