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<document id="A6A879F9B65774CA082270445FD0CDC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="3930" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5056.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e7f4e75-9f6c-43d8-bd88-4ceb637afe60" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577887" ID-ZooBank="D20A249C-1CA4-45F8-8677-D2011A8380A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634628425912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Muñoz, Isabel, García-Isarch, Eva &amp; Cuesta, Jose A." docDate="2021" docId="03D487F82108FFCCFF71DA80B810FA55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5056.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5056 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Charybdis (Goniohellenus) smithii MacLeay (NR) P 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFEDFF802124FFE1FFE6DF58BD2BFFE9" masterDocTitle="Annotated and updated checklist of marine crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Mozambique supported by morphological and molecular data from shelf and slope species of the “ MOZAMBIQUE ” surveys" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699460328604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F731E1B9040D5E116AFE541A8CBEE7BC">Annotated and updated checklist of marine crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Mozambique supported by morphological and molecular data from shelf and slope species of the “ MOZAMBIQUE ” surveys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E6DD813EC4223A424C7F0046E4FBB7C">Muñoz, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81D3A2D0169F7C67B06791ED4C065CE0">García-Isarch, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C4E9253C8F474ADE6E75F4F276DFA79">Cuesta, Jose A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D53971FC6482ED98AC470FEE08568B4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C353D89EF1D43193BDE7747A1C84509A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B91FE05C69546A68B9994EDA92FDA08">2021-10-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D487F82108FFCCFF71DA80B810FA55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189159551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5592543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487F82108FFCCFF71DA80B810FA55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487F82108FFCCFF71DA80B810FA55" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D08A81822108FFCDFF71DA80BFD4FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,767,1496,1523]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2108FFCDFF71DA80BFD4FA1A" ID-CoL="8TG6G" authority="MacLeay, 1838" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,767,1496,1523]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii" subGenus="Goniohellenus">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFF71DA80BFD4FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,767,1496,1523]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFF71DA80BF11FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,570,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Charybdis (Goniohellenus) smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2108FFCDFDA7DA81BFD4FA1A" author="MacLeay, W. S." box="[577,767,1497,1523]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="53 - 71" refId="ref48507" refString="MacLeay, W. S. (1838) On the brachyurus Crustacea brought from the Cape by Dr Smith. In: Smith Elder &amp; Co. (Eds.), Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa, 5, Invertebratae. Smith Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 53 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1838">MacLeay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36765652108FFCDFF71DAA5BC72F9F1" box="[151,345,1533,1560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE2108FFCDFF71DAA5BC72F9F1" blockId="44.[151,767,1496,1560]" box="[151,345,1533,1560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="13462A6B2108FFCDFF79DAA5BC03F9FE" box="[159,296,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[182,1404,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, Chaceon macphersoni, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ09/1812; B, Ovalipes iridescens, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ07/1921. C, Scylla serrata, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ08/2238 (preserved); D, Charybdis africana, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ08/1813; E, Charybdis feriata, ♂ IEO-CD- MZ07/1902 (preserved); F, Charybdis smithii, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ08/1813; G, Monodaeus tuberculidens, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ07/1803. Scale bars: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577915/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13462A6B2108FFCDFED5DAA5BC7BF9F1" box="[307,336,1533,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,606,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-220@45.[151,1436,597,1060]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 16. Charybdis smithii ♂, IEO-CD-MZ08/1794-1. A, Carapace (Scale bar: 1cm); B,C, G1 (Scale bars: 1mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577919/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36765652108FFCCFF71D91DB810FA55" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="C36765652108FFCDFF71D91DBC90F82E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE2108FFCDFF71D91DB982F96A" blockId="44.[151,1436,1605,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFF71D91DBCA3F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,392,1605,1631]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B153CB32108FFCDFE71D91DB871F9B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391151379" accessionNumber="MZ424974" box="[407,1370,1605,1631]" collectionCode="MZ" elevation="76222" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
M08, Stn.
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<elevation id="0050D1DD2108FFCDFDFAD91DBFBAF9B6" box="[540,657,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6222" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="76222.0">76, 222m</elevation>
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,
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64×
<quantity id="4C859B0B2108FFCDFD17D91DBE64F9B6" box="[753,847,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="44.6">44.6mm</quantity>
(IEO-CD-MZ08/1794-1), 16S (
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<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B2108FFCDFB2BD91DB9D2F9B6" box="[1229,1273,1605,1631]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MZ</collectionCode>
424974
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)
</materialsCitation>
,
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COI (
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<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B2108FFCDFF79D931BDE0F96A" box="[159,203,1641,1667]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MZ</collectionCode>
434822
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B153CB32108FFCDFED1D931BEE5F96D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391151415" accessionNumber="MZ424975" box="[311,974,1641,1668]" collectionCode="MZ" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD672108FFCDFED1D931BC67F96A" box="[311,332,1641,1667]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
58×
<quantity id="4C859B0B2108FFCDFE9AD931BCF0F96D" box="[380,475,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="40.7">40.7mm</quantity>
(IEO-CD-MZ08/1794-2), 16S (
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424975
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)
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,
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COI (
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434822
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236EE2108FFCDFF21D9D5BC90F82E" blockId="44.[151,1436,1605,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFF21D9D5BCDCF94E" bold="true" box="[199,503,1677,1703]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2108FFCDFDE6D9D5BFE1F94E" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[512,714,1677,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFDE6D9D5BFE1F94E" box="[512,714,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Charybdis smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a semi-pelagic species that spends a considerable part of its life in the water column (Turkay &amp; Spiridonov 2006), extending its pelagic habitat from the mixed layer to upper mesopelagic waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2108FFCDFE6ED98DBFAAF906" author="Romanov, E. &amp; Potier, M. &amp; Zamorov, V. &amp; Menard, F." box="[392,641,1749,1775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1089 - 1107" refId="ref51325" refString="Romanov, E., Potier, M., Zamorov, V. &amp; Menard, F. (2009) The swimming crab Charybdis smithii: distribution, biology and trophic role in the pelagic ecosystem of the western Indian Ocean. Marine Biology, 156, 1089 - 1107." type="journal article" year="2009">
Romanov
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFDE7D98EBF1DF906" box="[513,566,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) at depths between 60 and
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD672108FFCDFC23D98DB927F919" box="[965,1036,1749,1776]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C859B0B2108FFCDFC23D98DB923F919" box="[965,1032,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="450.0">450m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It is distributed along the western and northern Indian Ocean, from off
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2108FFCDFDA2D9A1BFF3F8FA" box="[580,728,1785,1811]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2108FFCDFD00D9A1BE44F8FA" box="[742,879,1785,1811]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2108FFCDFC9AD9A1BEF0F8FA" box="[892,987,1785,1811]" name="Somalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2108FFCDFC0FD9A1B94FF8FA" box="[1001,1124,1785,1811]" name="Seychelles" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2108FFCDFB97D9A1B9F7F8FA" box="[1137,1244,1785,1811]" name="Maldives" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, Saya de Malha, Gulf of Aden, Red Sea, Bay of Bengal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2108FFCDFD87D845BEAAF8DE" author="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A." box="[609,897,1821,1847]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref42407" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A. (1998) Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia, 17, 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel &amp; Spiridonov 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2108FFCDFC68D845BEF5F8DE" box="[910,990,1821,1847]" name="Turkey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Turkey</collectingCountry>
&amp; Spiridonov 2006), although most of the crabs are found in the western basin of the Indian Ocean (Romanov
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFC28D81AB92BF8B2" box="[974,1024,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2008).
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2108FFCDFB86D819B9E5F8B2" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[1120,1230,1857,1883]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFB86D819B9E5F8B2" box="[1120,1230,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in the pelagic provinces of the western Indian Ocean, where they are driven to, by the wind monsoon regime. Based on the nutritive value determined for this species,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2108FFCDFD46D8D1BE56F84A" author="Kumar, K. &amp; Dineshbabu, A. P. &amp; Thomas, S." box="[672,893,1929,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="130 - 137" refId="ref47740" refString="Kumar, K. &amp; Dineshbabu, A. P. &amp; Thomas, S. (2019) Nutritional Evaluation of Indian Ocean Swimming Crab, Charybdis smithii (Portunidae), an unconventional crab resource from the Indian Coast. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 28, 130 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10498850.2019.1567638" type="journal article" year="2019">
Kumar
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFD12D8D2BE07F84A" box="[756,812,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
raised the possibility of its potential exploitation as a commercial resource.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36765652108FFCCFF21D889BE77FDD7" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE2108FFCCFF21D889BE77FDD7" blockId="44.[151,1436,1605,2027]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,574]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2108FFCDFF21D889BCE6F802" bold="true" box="[199,461,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Results and remarks.</emphasis>
These
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD672108FFCDFDC0D889BFBBF802" box="[550,656,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens agree well with the descriptions and figures in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2108FFCCFAA3D889BC4CFF58" author="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A." lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref42407" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A. (1998) Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia, 17, 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel &amp; Spiridonov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2109FFCCFE79DFCFBCC4FF58" box="[415,495,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkey</collectingCountry>
&amp; Spiridonov (2006). They were collected during the 2008 survey at
<quantity id="4C859B0B2109FFCCFAE9DFCFB864FF58" box="[1295,1359,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="222.0">222m</quantity>
depth. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFE53DFE3BF09FF3C" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[437,546,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFE53DFE3BF09FF3C" box="[437,546,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2109FFCCFDB6DFE3BFC3FF3C" box="[592,744,187,213]" name="Mozambique" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. Ng &amp; Takeda (1999) reported that two closely allied species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFF71DF87BC28FF10" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,259,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFF71DF87BC28FF10" box="[151,259,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFEDFDF87BF01FF11" authorityName="Leene" authorityYear="1938" box="[313,554,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omanensis">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFEDFDF87BF01FF11" box="[313,554,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Charybdis omanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differ in many morphometric and gonopodal characters. Türkay &amp; Spiridonov (2006) reviewed the deep-water species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFCE1DE5BBE57FEF4" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[775,892,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFCE1DE5BBE57FEF4" box="[775,892,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Charybdis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFC1FDE5BB9B7FEF4" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[1017,1180,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Goniohellenus">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFC1FDE5BB9B7FEF4" box="[1017,1180,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Goniohellenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and described a new subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFEFADE7FBEE6FEA8" authority="Turkay &amp; Spiridonov, 2006" authorityName="Turkay &amp; Spiridonov" authorityYear="2006" box="[284,973,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="omanensis" subGenus="Goniohellenus" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFEFADE7FBFB8FEA8" box="[284,659,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. (G.) omanensis septentrionalis</emphasis>
Türkay &amp; Spiridonov, 2006
</taxonomicName>
restricted to the central and southern Red Sea and further extended to the Arabian Sea and
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2109FFCCFD5CDE13BFDFFE8C" box="[698,756,331,357]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
(Josileen
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFC83DE13BEB6FE8C" box="[869,925,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2018). The diagnostic characters used for the identification of our specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFDFCDE37BFACFE60" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[538,647,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFDFCDE37BFACFE60" box="[538,647,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFC68DE37B9F8FE60" authorityName="Turkay &amp; Spiridonov" authorityYear="2006" box="[910,1235,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="omanensis" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFC68DE37B9F8FE60" box="[910,1235,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. omanensis septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on Türkay &amp; Spiridonov (2006) are: posterolateral angles of the carapace nearly rounded instead almost forming a right-angle, as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFEB0DEEFBFB5FE38" authorityName="Turkay &amp; Spiridonov" authorityYear="2006" box="[342,670,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="omanensis" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFEB0DEEFBFB5FE38" box="[342,670,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. omanensis septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13462A6B2109FFCCFD38DEEFBE4FFE3B" box="[734,868,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,606,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-220@45.[151,1436,597,1060]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 16. Charybdis smithii ♂, IEO-CD-MZ08/1794-1. A, Carapace (Scale bar: 1cm); B,C, G1 (Scale bars: 1mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577919/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
); the carapace not densely pilose and without the frontal patches of granules neither protogastrics areas with short bands of three–four lines of granules described for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFF71DEA7BCF7FDF0" authorityName="Turkay &amp; Spiridonov" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,476,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="omanensis" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFF71DEA7BCF7FDF0" box="[151,476,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. omanensis septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; tips of G1 of the
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD672109FFCCFD4BDEA7BE34FDF0" box="[685,799,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
are not twisted downwards as they are for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFAE3DEA7BF46FDD4" authority="(Apel &amp; Spiridonov 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Apel &amp; Spiridonov" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="omanensis" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFAE3DEA7BC16FDD4" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. omanensis septentrionalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2109FFCCFEAADD7BBF4EFDD4" author="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A." box="[332,613,547,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref42407" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A. (1998) Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia, 17, 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel &amp; Spiridonov 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13462A6B2109FFCCFD4EDD7BBE64FDD7" box="[680,847,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,606,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-220@45.[151,1436,597,1060]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 16. Charybdis smithii ♂, IEO-CD-MZ08/1794-1. A, Carapace (Scale bar: 1cm); B,C, G1 (Scale bars: 1mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577919/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 16B,C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0266662109FFCCFF71DB63B867FBBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577919" box="[151,1356,1083,1107]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577919/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1083,1107]" targetBox="[158,1431,606,1054]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE2109FFCCFF71DB63B867FBBA" blockId="45.[151,1356,1083,1107]" box="[151,1356,1083,1107]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFF71DB63BC0BFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1083,1107]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFEC0DB63BCF0FBBA" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[294,475,1083,1107]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFEC0DB63BCF0FBBA" box="[294,475,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Charybdis smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂, IEO-CD-MZ08/1794-1. A, Carapace (Scale bar: 1cm); B,C, G1 (Scale bars: 1mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36765652109FFCCFF21DBD9B8B1FAC2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE2109FFCCFF21DBD9B8B1FAC2" blockId="45.[151,1437,1153,1468]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFF21DBD9BCFAFB75" bold="true" box="[199,465,1153,1180]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Colouration observed.</emphasis>
Both male specimens were reddish, with smooth carapace without granular patches, as described by Turkay &amp; Spiridonov (2006). The tubercles on the chelipeds were dark red. Some irregular white spots were bordering the upper zone of the epibranchial region, with the shape of a semicircle. This colour pattern was not described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2109FFCCFEB2DBB5BF50FAE1" author="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A." box="[340,635,1261,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref42407" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Spiridonov, V. A. (1998) Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia, 17, 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel &amp; Spiridonov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
or
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2109FFCCFD78DBB5BFC5FAEE" box="[670,750,1261,1287]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkey</collectingCountry>
&amp; Spiridonov (2006). The finger tips were deep brown. After preservation in ethanol, the specimens turned to beige with some pinkish patches, the finger tips remaining brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36765652109FFCCFF21DA6DB810FA55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236EE2109FFCCFF21DA6DB810FA55" blockId="45.[151,1437,1153,1468]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFF21DA6DBC56FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,381,1333,1360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
The 16S and the COI sequences of the
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD672109FFCCFCADDA6EBED8FAA6" box="[843,1011,1333,1360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
present the same haplotypes that fits 100% with the 16S and COI sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFD61DA02BFDDFA9A" authorityName="MacLeay (NR) P" authorityYear="1838" box="[647,758,1369,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFD61DA02BFDDFA9A" box="[647,758,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="942EAB0D2109FFCCFCEFDA01BEA3FA9A" box="[777,904,1369,1395]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX060404" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B2109FFCCFCEFDA01BE19FA9A" box="[777,818,1369,1395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KX</collectionCode>
060404
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="942EAB0D2109FFCCFC70DA01B93EFA9D" box="[918,1045,1369,1396]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX060191" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KX060191</accessionNumber>
) from the same specimen (MNHB27685) from
<collectingCountry id="F36A767E2109FFCCFED8DA26BCA9FA71" box="[318,386,1406,1432]" name="Oman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B1F2109FFCCFE77DA25BF7DFA71" author="Negri, M. &amp; Schubart, C. D. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[401,598,1405,1432]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1771 - 1798" refId="ref49347" refString="Negri, M., Schubart, C. D. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L. (2018) Tracing the introduction history of the invasive swimming crab Charybdis hellerii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) in the Western Atlantic: evidences of high genetic diversity and multiple introductions. Biological Invasions, 20, 1771 - 1798. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 018 - 1660 - 0" type="journal article" year="2018">
Negri
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFE3CDA26BF20FA7E" box="[474,523,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). However, also de COI sequences fit 100% with the three sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6D2109FFCCFA65DA26BC91FA52" baseAuthorityName="Apel &amp; Spiridonov" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="omanensis" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFA65DA26BC91FA52" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. omanensis septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="942EAB0D2109FFCCFE2DDAF9BF61FA55" box="[459,586,1441,1468]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY651228" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2B2109FFCCFE2DDAF9BCDFFA55" box="[459,500,1441,1468]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">KY</collectionCode>
651228
</accessionNumber>
-
<accessionNumber id="942EAB0D2109FFCCFDB7DAF9BFE4FA55" box="[593,719,1441,1468]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY651230" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KY651230</accessionNumber>
) uploaded to Genbank by Josileen
<emphasis id="B909EAFC2109FFCCFBBEDAFAB9A1FA52" box="[1112,1162,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (unpublished).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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