treatments-xml/data/03/D4/87/03D487C451638C2CFF51F8869E85209A.xml

<document id="680A08C8B6C564BC41E83A4C02B9DC75" ID-CLB-Dataset="29523" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e62c022c-9568-422c-afcf-a63fd7cb8158" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437404" ID-ZooBank="843958F9-E4F6-46D3-84B4-108DAA9E6E7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538121195471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Royals, Hanna R., Landry, Jean-François &amp; Gilligan, Todd M." docDate="2018" docId="03D487C451638C2CFF51F8869E85209A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4446.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4446 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralobesia marilynae Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan 2018, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFEDFFBC516F8C21FFC6FFA89F462769" masterDocTitle="The myth of monophagy in Paralobesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)? A new species feeding on Cypripedium reginae (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698555646557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA97ECA24624D70E849A4FE61B1E3546">The myth of monophagy in Paralobesia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)? A new species feeding on Cypripedium reginae (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1463149A1E04DE25D2F3CB830D31ECFB">Royals, Hanna R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4DF0615C4D7F90EB8B2D50DA95AA66E">Landry, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB35B640AB27521466E5CC0C1D6401A8">Gilligan, Todd M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D487C451638C2CFF51F8869E85209A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C451638C2CFF51F8869E85209A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487C451638C2CFF51F8869E85209A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="C367655951638C2DFF51F8869E712003" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC236D251638C2DFF51F8869DB62021" blockId="12.[151,752,1838,1898]" box="[151,752,1838,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D08A81BE51638C2DFF51F8869DB62021" bold="true" box="[151,752,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFF51F8869DB62021" bold="true" box="[151,752,1838,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151638C2DFF51F8869DEE2021" authority="Royals and Gilligan" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,680,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFF51F8869EE12021" bold="true" box="[151,423,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Paralobesia marilynae</emphasis>
Royals and Gilligan
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57BB51638C2DFD73F8869DB62021" box="[693,752,1838,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236D251638C2DFF51F8F99E712003" blockId="12.[151,752,1838,1898]" box="[151,311,1873,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<figureCitation id="13462A5751638C2DFF51F8F99FA32003" box="[151,229,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[229,1379,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[200,1394,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Male genitalia of Paralobesia. 3. Paralobesia monotropana (slide HRR 243). 4. P. cypripediana (slide HRR 120). 5. P. marilynae (slide TOR 5114)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437410/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13462A5751638C2DFF37F8FA9E712003" box="[241,311,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,220,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[155,1432,220,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8–22. Adults of Paralobesia. 8. Holotype of P. monotropana. 9–12. P. monotropana. 13. Lectotype of P. cypripediana. 14–17. P. cypripediana. 18. Holotype of P. marilynae. 19–22. P. marilynae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437416/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">18–22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367655951638C2CFF51F83C9EEE2797" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC236D251638C2CFF51F83C9EEE2797" blockId="12.[151,1436,1940,2037]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFF51F83C9E4C20C4" bold="true" box="[151,266,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151638C2DFEDEF83C9D5C20C4" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,538,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFEDEF83C9D5C20C4" box="[280,538,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Paralobesia marilynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to both 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151638C2DFD22F83D9CD020C5" box="[740,918,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFD22F83D9DB420C5" box="[740,754,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFCC6F83D9CD020C5" box="[768,918,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">monotropana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151638C2DFC0AF83D9B3B20C4" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[972,1149,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypripediana">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFC0AF83D9C9C20C5" box="[972,986,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFC2FF83C9B3B20C4" box="[1001,1149,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">cypripediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The three species can be separated by the arrangement of the spine clusters, the teeth on the phallus, and the setae on the uncus in the males; these differences are discussed under the redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151638C2DFCE2F8759C91209D" box="[804,983,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotropana">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFCE2F8759C74209D" box="[804,818,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFC87F8759C91209D" box="[833,983,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">monotropana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151638C2DFB27F8749A2C209C" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1953" box="[1249,1386,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051638C2DFB27F8749A2C209C" box="[1249,1386,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Paralobesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFEC5FF319ED627D9" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,400,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFEC5FF319E5727D9" box="[259,273,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFED9FF3F9ED627D9" box="[287,400,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">marilynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have long (extending past Spc1) setae at Spc3, versus the relatively short (not extending past Spc1) setae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFE83FF689E9127BE" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,471,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFE83FF689E9127BE" box="[325,471,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">P. marilynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a different configuration of teeth (if present) on the phallus. Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFA41FF689E4F2797" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFA41FF689E4F2797" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">P. marilynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367655951628C2CFF01FEA19EE423FA" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC236D251628C2CFF01FEA19DF92307" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF01FEA19E17264B" bold="true" box="[199,337,265,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFEA4FEA19ED8264B" bold="true" box="[354,414,265,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Male</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFE69FEA19EAA264B" box="[431,492,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Head</emphasis>
: Vertex rough scaled, pale brown; frons scaled appressed, uniformly white; labial palpus pale brown, ca 1.75 times diameter of compound eye, segment II rough scaled, segment III smooth scaled; antenna dark brown. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFE44FEF99E9A2603" box="[386,476,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Thorax:</emphasis>
Dorsum mottled with reddish-orange and tan scales; posterior crest mottled with dark brown and orange scales; for- and midlegs dark brown with tan annulations on tibia and tarsal segments, hind legs mostly pale brown with white annulations on tarsal segments. Forewing length 
<quantity id="4C859B3751628C2CFBDBFE319BE326D8" box="[1053,1189,409,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 3); ground color blue grey, wing markings dark reddish brown and bright orange; costal strigulae pairs 2–9 expressed as pale brown dashes along costa; costal fold absent; patch of elongate scales present at base of dorsum; subbasal fascia a narrow band narrowing from costa to radius, widening from radius to cubitus, narrowing from cubitus to dorsum; median fascia dark brown, broad from costa to cubitus, distal margin extending towards termen along cubitus, and angling back to dorsum; postmedian fascia divided into two sections, an oval patch at the costa and a triangular pretornal patch, both mottled with bright orange scales; postmedian band a large semioval patch, scaled dark brown, extending to termen, usually with notch originating from termen near M3; preterminal fascia a small irregular patch near apex; fringe scales darkly mottled. Hindwing a uniform dark brown; fringe scales long, dark brown basally, pale brown apically; cubital pecten brown. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFDBEFD489DAD2590" box="[632,747,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Coloration pale to dark brown. Genitalia with uncus reduced, weakly bilobed, curved posteriorly, without patch of setae from apex; socius absent; gnathos a weakly sclerotized band, microtrichiate medially, fused with membranous subscaphium; Cucullus clavate, costal margin concave, with slight angle medially, apex broadly rounded, ventral margin convex, ventral half covered in stout spinelike setae, apex and dorsal half covered in fine setae; sacculus with three distinct clusters of spinelike setae, two on padlike lobes proximal to cucullus and a third on a raised projection at base; Spc1 separated from cucullus by moderate narrow emargination, extending ventrally beyond cucullus ca. 0.50–0.75 times as its length, Spc1 and Spc2 separated by deep U-shaped emargination, Spc2 0.75 times as large as Spc1, spines on both Spc1 and Spc2 blunt and peglike, Spc2 and Spc3 separated by shallow emargination, Spc3 on a weakly raised lobe, spines on Spc3 stout and spikelike, extending past edge of Spc2. Caulis large, ca. same length as phallus. Phallus tapering distally, curved, ca. same length as cucullus, a single tooth near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236D251628C2CFF01FBD29EE423FA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,418,1146,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF01FBD29E5823FA" bold="true" box="[199,286,1146,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367655951628C2CFF01FB369CCE22BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236D251628C2CFF01FB369B3A2396" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51628C2CFF01FB369DF02396" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858591" collectingDate="2014-07-03" collectingDateMax="2015-04-30" collectingDateMin="2014-07-03" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="Marilyn H. S. &amp; Larvae &amp; Adult" country="Canada" latitude="45.456085" location="Barcode of Life Project" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.78274" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C6887051628C2CFF01FB369E7223DE" box="[199,308,1182,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF01FB369E7223DE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1182,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51628C2CFE84FB379E1F23DF" box="[322,345,1183,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251628C2CFEB6FB369E8F23DE" box="[368,457,1182,1207]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Canada</collectingCountry>
, QC, Gatineau Park, Folly Bog [fen], 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE49501551628C2CFBD5FB369BF423DE" box="[1043,1202,1182,1207]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-75.78274">75.782735°W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="2688530451628C2CFB78FB369A1723DE" box="[1214,1361,1182,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Marilyn H.S.</collectorName>
Light, 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFF51FB6B9E5323B2" box="[151,277,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-07-03">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFF51FB6B9E5323B2" box="[151,277,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-07-03">3.VII.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName id="2688530451628C2CFEE4FB6B9E3623B3" box="[290,368,1219,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Larvae</collectorName>
ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFE5DFB6A9DCC23B3" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1788" box="[411,650,1218,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFE5DFB6A9DCC23B3" box="[411,650,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Cypripedium reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stem+fruit; 
<collectorName id="2688530451628C2CFCD1FB6A9C1123B2" box="[791,855,1218,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Adult</collectorName>
emerged 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFC01FB6A9B0123B2" box="[967,1095,1218,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-04-30">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFC01FB6A9B0123B2" box="[967,1095,1218,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-04-30">30.IV.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
; CNCLEP00132704; 
<location id="8EA2600951628C2CFAF9FB6A9E7B2396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C451638C2CFF51F8869E85209A:8EA2600951628C2CFAF9FB6A9E7B2396" country="Canada" latitude="45.456085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.78274" name="Barcode of Life Project" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Barcode of Life Project</location>
, Leg(s) removed, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751628C2CFDCEFB4F9D032396" box="[520,581,1255,1279]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">DNA</collectionCode>
extracted
</materialsCitation>
; ♂ genitalia on slide, HRR 242” (CNC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236D251628C2CFF01FAA29CCE22BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B153C8F51628C2CFF01FAA29CCE22BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913858579" collectingDate="2013-06-24" collectingDateMax="2016-04-30" collectingDateMin="2013-06-24" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Marilyn H. S. &amp; Larvae &amp; Adult" country="Canada" elevation="138" latitude="45.456085" location="Hickory Trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.78274" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="TOR 5114" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C6887051628C2CFF01FAA29E79224A" box="[199,319,1290,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF01FAA29E79224A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1290,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F36A764251628C2CFE89FAA29E8E224A" box="[335,456,1290,1315]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFE89FAA29E8E224A" bold="true" box="[335,456,1290,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">CANADA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: same data as holotype; near 
<location id="8EA2600951628C2CFCE4FAA29CF9224A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C451638C2CFF51F8869E85209A:8EA2600951628C2CFCE4FAA29CF9224A" box="[802,959,1290,1315]" country="Canada" name="Hickory Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Hickory Trail</location>
, 45.45, -75.7667, 
<elevation id="0050D1E151628C2CFB57FAA39B9A224B" box="[1169,1244,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="138.0">
<quantity id="4C859B3751628C2CFB57FAA39B9A224B" box="[1169,1244,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, egg laid 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFA96FAA39F94222E" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-06-24">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFA96FAA39F94222E" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-06-24">24 Jun 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, hatched 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFEFBFA879E8A222E" box="[317,460,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-06-28">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFEFBFA879E8A222E" box="[317,460,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-06-28">28 Jun 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, holed fruit &amp; pupal shelter 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFCD6FA879CD5222E" box="[784,915,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-09-08">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFCD6FA879CD5222E" box="[784,915,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-09-08">8 Sep 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, overwintered 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFBFDFA879B8A222E" box="[1083,1228,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-10-17">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFBFDFA879B8A222E" box="[1083,1228,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2013-10-17">17 Oct 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, taken out 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFA8FFA869F942202" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-03-26">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFA8FFA869F942202" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-03-26">26 Mar 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, emerged 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFE82FAFB9E8D2202" box="[324,459,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-05-02">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFE82FAFB9E8D2202" box="[324,459,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-05-02">2 May 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51628C2CFE1BFAFB9D4E2203" box="[477,520,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, slide 
<specimenCode id="DBDB9EA951628C2CFD89FAFB9D8E2202" box="[591,712,1362,1387]" collectionCode="TOR" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14221" name="Torquay Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">TOR 5114</specimenCode>
, CNCLEP00112595, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751628C2CFC7DFAFB9CBC2202" box="[955,1018,1363,1387]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">CNC</collectionCode>
); larva bagged on plant# FB 
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFAF0FAFB9ACC2202" box="[1334,1418,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="09-11-13">131109</date>
C on 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFF78FADF9E7822E6" box="[190,318,1398,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-07-03">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFF78FADF9E7822E6" box="[190,318,1398,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2014-07-03">3 Jul 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, emerged 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFE7FFADF9D1422E6" box="[441,594,1398,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-03-28">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFE7FFADF9D1422E6" box="[441,594,1398,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-03-28">28 Mar 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51628C2CFDAEFADF9DD022E7" box="[616,662,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, CNCLEP00132703, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751628C2CFC52FADF9C9522E6" box="[916,979,1399,1423]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">CNC</collectionCode>
); larva collected on 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFB03FADE9A1322E6" box="[1221,1365,1398,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-08-05">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFB03FADE9A1322E6" box="[1221,1365,1398,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-08-05">5 Aug 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, adult emerged 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFF3BFA339ECD22DA" box="[253,395,1434,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2016-04-30">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFF3BFA339ECD22DA" box="[253,395,1434,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2016-04-30">30 Apr 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51628C2CFE5BFA339E8122DB" box="[413,455,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, slide HRR 241, CNCLEP00141502, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751628C2CFCB6FA339CE822DA" box="[880,942,1435,1459]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">CNC</collectionCode>
); larva collected on 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFB49FA339A5022DA" box="[1167,1302,1434,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-08-07">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFB49FA339A5022DA" box="[1167,1302,1434,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-08-07">7 Aug 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, pupated 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFA46FA339E4F22BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-08-12">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFA46FA339E4F22BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2015-08-12">12 Aug 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, emerged 
<collectingDate id="EF87E9FA51628C2CFEBDFA179D4A22BE" box="[379,524,1470,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2016-03-28">
<date id="FFC3101251628C2CFEBDFA179D4A22BE" box="[379,524,1470,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" value="2016-03-28">28 Mar 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51628C2CFDD8FA179D0E22BF" box="[542,584,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, CNCLEP00141501, 
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE1751628C2CFCFBFA179C3D22BE" box="[829,891,1471,1495]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367655951628C2CFF01FA4A9F9C212A" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC236D251628C2CFF01FA4A9F9C212A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF01FA4A9E002292" bold="true" box="[199,326,1506,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in honor of Marilyn H.S. Light, who has contributed greatly to our knowledge of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFEFBF9AE9E802176" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1953" box="[317,454,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFEFBF9AE9E802176" box="[317,454,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Paralobesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
biology by monitoring 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFD1BF9AE9C892177" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1788" box="[733,975,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFD1BF9AE9C892177" box="[733,975,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Cypripedium reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in Gatineau Park for many years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367655951628C2CFF01F9E69BB020EE" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC236D251628C2CFF01F9E69BB020EE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF01F9E69EAD210E" bold="true" box="[199,491,1614,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
. Of the 25 sequenced specimens verified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFC23F9E79B32210E" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[997,1140,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFC23F9E79CB5210F" box="[997,1011,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFBC4F9E69B32210E" box="[1026,1140,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">marilynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 20 were collected from a population of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFEF3F9DB9EEC21E3" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1788" box="[309,426,1651,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFEF3F9DB9E0E21E3" box="[309,328,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFE90F9DB9EEC21E3" box="[342,426,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants in Gatineau Park in southwestern 
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051628C2CFCBCF9DA9C9421E2" box="[890,978,1650,1675]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Québec</collectingRegion>
, while the remaining five were collected from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFF1EF93F9E1421C7" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1788" box="[216,338,1687,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF1EF93F9FAD21C7" box="[216,235,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF3BF93F9E1421C7" box="[253,338,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants located in Lanark in eastern 
<collectingRegion id="49B9F83051628C2CFD3BF93E9C1021C6" box="[765,854,1686,1711]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Ontario</collectingRegion>
. The full geographic distibution of this species is unknown. Eggs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFEACF9139EB121BA" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[362,503,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFEACF9139E3E21BB" box="[362,376,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFE43F9129EB121BA" box="[389,503,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">marilynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are laid prior to seed development over a period of one to two weeks. Eggs are laid on the underside of the floral bracts and hatch within 36 hours. Upon hatching, larvae enter a developing ovary and feed on ovary tissue. If a capsule is not available, larvae will enter the stem of the plant. There is little evidence that they will feed on developing seeds. Larvae will leave the seed capsule to pupate when desiccation of the capsule occurs, or when the food source is depleted. Rarely will they leave to feed on foliage. Larvae 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFB73F8E39BBD200B" box="[1205,1275,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">in situ</emphasis>
likely drop or crawl to the ground and create a fold in deciduous litter in which to pupate (M. Light, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367655951628C2CFF01F83A9E85209A" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC236D251628C2CFF01F83A9E85209A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFF01F83A9E0320C2" bold="true" box="[199,325,1938,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Discussion</emphasis>
. The five specimens listed above are the only specimens reared to adults. An additional 
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51628C2CFA46F83B9E4A20A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD5B51628C2CFEDBF81F9EC120A6" box="[285,391,1974,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
and six eggs) were determined to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D5151628C2CFCFCF81F9C8C20A6" authorityName="Royals &amp; Landry &amp; Gilligan" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,970,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paralobesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFCFCF81F9C0E20A7" box="[826,840,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B909EAC051628C2CFC9EF81E9C8C20A6" box="[856,970,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">marilynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using DNA barcoding, but these are not included in the 
<typeStatus id="54C6887051628C2CFE82F8739E32209A" box="[324,372,2011,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>