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; 
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[149,272,1179,1204]" page="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[149,272,1179,1204]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" pagination="1 - 406" part="51" refId="ref12989" refString="De Wildeman E. (1912 b) Documents pour l'etude de la geo-botanique congolaise. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 51 (3): 1 - 406." title="Documents pour l'etude de la geo-botanique congolaise" type="journal article" year="1912">1912b: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
– 
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BL7C" authority="(De Wild.) W. Piep." authorityName="W. Piep." baseAuthorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="welwitschii" variety="laurentii">
<emphasis box="[307,485,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Vitex welwitschii</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis box="[535,626,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">laurentii</emphasis>
(De Wild.) W.Piep.
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation author="Pieper W." box="[195,375,1209,1233]" page="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation author="Pieper W." bookContentInfo="XIII tables" box="[195,375,1209,1233]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" pagination="1 - 91" part="142" refId="ref14553" refString="Pieper W. (1928) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie 62, Beibl. 141 (&quot; 142 &quot;): 1 - 91 (+ XIII tables)." title="Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen" type="book chapter" year="1928">Pieper 1928: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
); 
<treatmentCitation author="Robyns W." box="[398,621,1209,1233]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation author="Robyns W." box="[398,621,1209,1233]" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" refId="ref14645" refString="Robyns W. (1947) Flore des Spermatophytes du Parc national Albert. II. Sympetales. Bruxelles, Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge." title="Flore des Spermatophytes du Parc national Albert. II. Sympetales" type="book" year="1947">Robyns (1947: 141)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." page="223" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" pagination="197 - 231" part="6" refId="ref14347" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1958 b) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. XI. Phytologia 6: 197 - 231." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. XI" type="journal article" year="1958">Moldenke (1958b: 223)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[94,746,965,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008909305" collectingDate="1906-03-31" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Mogandjo" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
– 
<typeStatus box="[279,336,1239,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[349,484,1239,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[499,611,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Mogandjo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date box="[625,741,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" value="1906-03">
<collectingDate box="[625,741,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" value="1906-03">Mar. 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[96,179,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200571E48FFA652E8FA83FE47:8EA7B4EF00571E48FFA654B0FF67FA8A" box="[96,179,1269,1292]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Mogandjo" name="Laurent" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Laurent</location>
</emphasis>
1921 (lecto-: BR barcode BR0000008909305 designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabral C." box="[194,345,1297,1322]" journalOrPublisher="Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" refId="ref12597" refString="Cabral C. (2013) Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa. Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing." title="Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa" type="book" year="2013">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200571E48FFA652E8FA83FE47:8EA7B4EF00571E48FF045554FEDDFAAF" box="[194,265,1297,1321]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Mogandjo" name="Cabral" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Cabral</location>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008909275" box="[356,683,1297,1321]" collectingDate="1906-03-31" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Mogandjo" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">isolecto-: BR0000008909275)</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[94,746,965,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
A tree. Young twigs ochraceous pubescent. Leaflets 5; petiolule 
<quantity box="[204,317,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
; lamina narrowly elliptic, acuminate, upper surface glabrous and smooth, dark blackish green in herbarium; lower surface shortly ochraceous pubescent on veins. Inflorescence of dichasia, much shorter then subtending leaf, few-flowered; bracts narrowly elliptic, discolorous, ochraceous tomentose beneath, glabrous above; calyx 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, densely ochraceous pubescent; corolla 
<quantity box="[566,670,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
, cream with mauve lower lip, stamens long protruding; ovary hairy. Fruit 
<quantity box="[156,270,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[94,746,965,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,235,1637,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Distribution</emphasis>
– Widespread in tropical Africa, southwards to South Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[94,746,965,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,149,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Note</emphasis>
– Lectotypification of 
<taxonomicName authority="Schumach. &amp; Thonn." authorityName="Schumach. &amp; Thonn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis box="[410,586,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Vitex ferruginea</emphasis>
Schumach. &amp; Thonn.
</taxonomicName>
The 
<specimenCount box="[232,406,1733,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<emphasis box="[448,550,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Thonning</emphasis>
<quantity box="[559,630,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="265.0">265 in</quantity>
C (C barcodes C10004695, C10004696, C10004697) have to be considered as 
<typeStatus box="[209,302,1793,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hepper F. N." box="[316,461,1792,1816]" journalOrPublisher="Kew, Bentham-Moxon Trust" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" refId="ref13657" refString="Hepper F. N. (1976) West African Herbaria of Isert and Thonning. Kew, Bentham-Moxon Trust." title="West African Herbaria of Isert and Thonning" type="book" year="1976">Hepper 1976</bibRefCitation>
). The most complete specimen is selected as the 
<typeStatus box="[341,439,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">lectotype</typeStatus>
(C barcode C10004696).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[94,746,965,1971]" lastBlockId="6.[786,1437,189,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
Lectotypification of 
<taxonomicName authority="Gurke." authorityName="Gurke." box="[356,622,1859,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis box="[356,538,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Vitex welwitschii</emphasis>
Gürke.
</taxonomicName>
The protologue describes flowers, not fruits. 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabral C." box="[474,624,1888,1912]" journalOrPublisher="Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" refId="ref12597" refString="Cabral C. (2013) Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa. Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing." title="Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa" type="book" year="2013">Cabral (2013)</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<emphasis box="[96,203,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5644 (K barcode K000249101), a flowering specimen, as the 
<typeStatus box="[222,323,1947,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis box="[331,438,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5644 is, however, an admixture of specimens collected at three dates, two with flowers and one with fruits (
<bibRefCitation author="Hiern W. P." box="[997,1123,219,243]" journalOrPublisher="London, Longmans" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" refId="ref13678" refString="Hiern W. P. (1900) Catalogue of African plants collected by Dr Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853 - 1861. Dicotyledons. IV. London, Longmans." title="Catalogue of African plants collected by Dr Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853 - 1861. Dicotyledons. IV" type="book" year="1900">Hiern 1900</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, as pointed out by 
<bibRefCitation author="Albuquerque S. &amp; Brummitt R. K. &amp; Figueiredo E." box="[786,1064,248,272]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" pagination="641 - 646" part="58" refId="ref12260" refString="Albuquerque S., Brummitt R. K., Figueiredo E. (2009) Typification of names based on the Angolan collections of Friedrich Welwitsch. Taxon 58: 641 - 646." title="Typification of names based on the Angolan collections of Friedrich Welwitsch" type="journal article" year="2009">Albuquerque et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, it is not recommended to consider sheets with the same number to be isolectotypes, in the case of Welwitsch’s collections. All the other remaining original material has therefore to be considered as 
<typeStatus box="[1280,1373,337,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">syntypes</typeStatus>
(BM barcodes BM000834750 &amp; BM000566971, COI barcode COI00077134, LISU barcodes LISU254232 &amp; LISU223678, PRE barcode PRE0590365-0, Cbarcode C10001498).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>