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<document id="6B50302648D0B713AF5533C1EBB923A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="4125" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78efc8a8-333c-4847-aad9-d9f7943b8da8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5551975" ID-ZooBank="CBD94592-5647-4F52-A8CF-4990DE8574D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633502640057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chávez-López, Yessica" docDate="2021" docId="03D0AE235174FFC2FF73FAF1FD8B158D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5048.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5048 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sabellaria vulgaris Verrill 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFE9D65B5166FFD7FFE4FFC3FFA31644" masterDocTitle="Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1699458619445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1AA8FDF560A10D81AF7A14FC5851C894">Sabellariids (Annelida: Sedentaria: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20D6C3CC0AE9F237C90A47D2B2300AB6">Chávez-López, Yessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="506926A0624198B1740261C7192941C5">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D0AE235174FFC2FF73FAF1FD8B158D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5555045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188580743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5555045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0AE235174FFC2FF73FAF1FD8B158D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0AE235174FFC2FF73FAF1FD8B158D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<subSubSection id="C3634CBE5174FFC5FF73FAF1FDBC1308" box="[151,543,1330,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF73FAF1FDBC1308" blockId="18.[151,543,1330,1392]" box="[151,543,1330,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="D08EA8595174FFC5FF73FAF1FDBC1308" bold="true" box="[151,543,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65174FFC5FF73FAF1FDBC1308" ID-CoL="4TV6W" authority="Verrill, 1873" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,543,1330,1357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FF73FAF1FDBC1308" bold="true" box="[151,543,1330,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FF73FAF1FEDF1309" bold="true" box="[151,380,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Sabellaria vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE862C45174FFC5FE60FAF1FDBC1308" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[388,543,1330,1356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref14686" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report on the Condition of the Sea Fisheries of the South Coast of New England, 72, 295 - 778." type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3634CBE5174FFC5FF73FA95FE311334" box="[151,402,1366,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF73FA95FE311334" blockId="18.[151,543,1330,1392]" box="[151,402,1366,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FF73FA95FE9C1334" box="[151,319,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Figures 11A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FEAFFA95FE311334" box="[331,402,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">12A–I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3634CBE5174FFC5FF73FA58FCBD13B4" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF73FA58FB6313F7" blockId="18.[151,1257,1435,1520]" box="[151,1216,1435,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB69381B5174FFC5FF73FA58FB6313F7" box="[151,1216,1435,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD839245174FFC5FF73FA58FDB513F7" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,534,1435,1459]" page="317" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65174FFC5FF73FA58FDB513F7" ID-CoL="4TV6W" authority="Verrill, 1873: 317" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,534,1435,1459]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FF73FA58FEF913F7" box="[151,346,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Sabellaria vulgaris</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1115685174FFC5FE84FA58FDB513F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382008305" box="[352,534,1435,1459]" location="Atlantic Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE862C45174FFC5FE84FA58FDB513F7" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[352,534,1435,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref14686" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report on the Condition of the Sea Fisheries of the South Coast of New England, 72, 295 - 778." type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill, 1873: 317</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17, figs. 88, 88a.
<typeStatus id="54C2A1975174FFC5FD14FA58FC8113F7" box="[752,802,1435,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="49BDD1D75174FFC5FC66FA58FBB413F7" box="[898,1047,1435,1459]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA649EE5174FFC5FBC4FA58FB1F13F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0AE235174FFC2FF73FAF1FD8B158D:8EA649EE5174FFC5FBC4FA58FB1F13F7" box="[1056,1212,1435,1459]" name="Atlantic Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Atlantic Ocean</location>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF73FA7AFB4A1395" blockId="18.[151,1257,1435,1520]" box="[151,1257,1465,1489]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB69381B5174FFC5FF73FA7AFB4A1395" box="[151,1257,1465,1489]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65174FFC5FF73FA7AFD241395" ID-CoL="5KYQH" authority="Hartman, 1949" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,647,1465,1489]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="beaufortensis">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FF73FA7AFE4A1395" box="[151,489,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Sabellaria vulgaris beaufortensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE862C45174FFC5FE0BFA79FD241395" author="Hartman, O." box="[495,647,1465,1489]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" pagination="503 - 508" refId="ref13610" refString="Hartman, O. (1949) A new marine annelid from Florida. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 99 (3250), 503 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.99 - 3250.503" type="journal article" year="1949">Hartman, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD839245174FFC5FD41FA7AFC251395" author="Rioja, E." box="[677,902,1465,1489]" page="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE862C45174FFC5FD41FA7AFC251395" author="Rioja, E." box="[677,902,1465,1489]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" pagination="193 - 203" refId="ref14257" refString="Rioja, E. (1946) Estudios Anelidologicos. XIV. Observaciones sobre algunos poliquetos de las costas del Golfo de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 17, 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">
<collectingRegion id="49BDD1D75174FFC5FD41FA7AFD421395" box="[677,737,1465,1489]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Rioja</collectingRegion>
, 1946: 195–196
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (Tecolutla beach,
<collectingRegion id="49BDD1D75174FFC5FB64FA7AFB7C1395" box="[1152,1247,1465,1489]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF73FA1BFCBD13B4" blockId="18.[151,1257,1435,1520]" box="[151,798,1496,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB69381B5174FFC5FF73FA1BFCBD13B4" box="[151,798,1496,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65174FFC5FF73FA1BFEF913B4" ID-CoL="4TV6W" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,346,1496,1520]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FF73FA1BFEF913B4" box="[151,346,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Sabellaria vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD839245174FFC5FE9CFA1BFDED13B4" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[376,590,1496,1520]" page="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE862C45174FFC5FE9CFA1BFDED13B4" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[376,590,1496,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13799" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994: 77–79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4.32.1–4.32.3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3634CBE5174FFC5FF73F9DDFCAC1018" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF73F9DDFCAC1018" blockId="18.[151,1437,1566,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FF73F9DDFE27107C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1566,1592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1115685174FFC5FE6BF9DDFCAC1018" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382008330" collectingDate="2015-02-21" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Gustav Paulay." county="Flager County" elevation="5" latitude="29.662527" location="Flager County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.20933" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" specimenCode="UF6267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FE6BF9DDFE4C107C" bold="true" box="[399,495,1566,1592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<collectingRegion id="49BDD1D75174FFC5FE6BF9DDFE49107C" box="[399,490,1566,1592]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBDFB74E5174FFC5FE1DF9DDFDFB107C" box="[505,600,1566,1592]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">UF6267</specimenCode>
, colony,
<collectingCounty id="62A767B95174FFC5FD27F9DDFCC4107C" box="[707,871,1566,1592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Flager County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D79F25174FFC5FC9FF9DDFBB8107D" box="[891,1051,1566,1593]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="29.662527">29°39’45.1”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D79F25174FFC5FBC1F9DDFB6E107D" box="[1061,1229,1566,1593]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="-81.20933">81°12’33.6”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81B2D05174FFC5FB00F9DDFA92107D" box="[1252,1329,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0054F8065174FFC5FB00F9DDFA92107D" box="[1252,1329,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, exposed beach intertidal,
<date id="FFC739F55174FFC5FEB7F981FD871019" box="[339,548,1602,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" value="2015-02-21">
<collectingDate id="EF83C01D5174FFC5FEB7F981FD871019" box="[339,548,1602,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" value="2015-02-21">February 21, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268C7AE35174FFC5FD83F981FCAC1018" box="[615,783,1602,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Gustav Paulay.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3634CBE5174FFC2FF23F9A5FD1C1489" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF23F9A5FC2610E1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1566,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275174FFC5FF23F9A5FEFA10C4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1638,1664]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen complete. Body colorless,
<quantity id="4C81B2D05174FFC5FD1DF9A5FCF810C5" box="[761,859,1638,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C81B2D05174FFC5FC7BF9A5FC7C10C5" box="[927,991,1638,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, with three parathoracic segments, 16 abdominal segments, without caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FD2BF949FCDA10E1" box="[719,889,1674,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11A–B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355174FFC5FF23F96DFA2411AC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1566,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">
Opercular crown and opercular stalk partially fused (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FCF4F96DFCD5108C" box="[784,886,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Opercular disc with three rows of amber paleae; outer paleae row with 25 paleae per lobe, middle and inner rows each with 12–15 paleae per lobe. Outer paleae with 3–4 pairs of lateral teeth; blade flat, oblong, three times longer than wide; thecae transverse with finely serrate margins (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FF31F8D9FE9E1170" box="[213,317,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Medial spike straight, short, 1/5 as long as blade, smooth basally, penicillate along distal half (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FA8BF8D9FF6A111C" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Middle paleae geniculate, short, almost 1/5 as long as outer paleae; blade bent at an angle of 115° to 125° in dorsal to ventral paleae; thecae transverse with finely serrate margins; tip blunt (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FBC5F8A1FB081138" box="[1057,1195,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
). Blade base concave with one lateral expansion (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FE29F845FD9611E4" box="[461,565,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, the middle paleae blade three times wider basally than in tip, tapered from the middle blade section; tip slightly bent (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FCE1F869FCC91180" box="[773,874,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Inner paleae geniculate, almost as long as middle paleae; blade concave directed inwards; thecae transverse with finely serrate margins; tip blunt, sharp (
<figureCitation id="134203B05174FFC5FAF3F80DFAD911AC" box="[1303,1402,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF064FBD5175FFC4FF73F935FB201113" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="210" startId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" targetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355175FFC4FF73F935FB201113" blockId="19.[151,1437,1782,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275175FFC4FF73F935FEBB114A" bold="true" box="[151,280,1782,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65175FFC4FEC0F935FE45114A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[292,486,1782,1806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="19" pageNumber="210" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275175FFC4FEC0F935FE45114A" box="[292,486,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="210">Sabellaria vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UF6267). A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF064FBD5172FFC3FF73F917FA3A1177" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" startId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355172FFC3FF73F917FA3A1177" blockId="20.[151,1436,1748,1844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275172FFC3FF73F917FE8310A8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1748,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65172FFC3FEC2F917FE4910A8" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[294,490,1748,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275172FFC3FEC2F917FE4910A8" box="[294,490,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Sabellaria vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FF54FE7F1759" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
Opercular stalk pale yellow with some dark spots (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FCF4FF54FC3816F5" box="[784,923,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
). Nuchal spines not observed. Tentacles pale with brownish mottling, almost imperceptible (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FD55FF78FC991691" box="[689,826,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 11D–E</figureCitation>
). Palps pale, shorter than the opercular stalk. Median ridge as long as the opercular stalk, with dark marginal eyespots. Median organ rhomboidal (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FB5BFF1CFA8716BD" box="[1215,1316,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Building organ slightly darker basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FEE4FC331721" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Thorax colorless, without notochaetae. Chaetiger 1 with a pair of neuropodia bearing capillary chaetae. Chaetiger 2 with capillary neurochaetae and a pair of cirri and branchiae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FEACFB0A17E9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
Parathorax with three colorless segments, all with one pair of branchiae. Notopodia with seven lanceolate chaetae and nine capillary chaetae (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FE16FE50FDF917E9" box="[498,602,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
). Neurochaetae lanceolate, thinner than notochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FE74FA9817B1" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
Abdominal segments colorless, all with paired branchiae decreasing in size posteriorly. Neurochaetae verticillate. Notopodia with a series of uncini with 4–5 transverse rows of teeth (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FC29FE18FB9617B1" box="[973,1077,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
). Caudal peduncle lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FE3CFC21145D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,898,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FF23FE3CFEB6145D" bold="true" box="[199,277,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Tubes.</emphasis>
With coarse sand grains and shell fragments (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FCFCFE3CFCD6145D" box="[792,885,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-31@20.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267). A, Outer palea. B, Detail of median spike, other palea. C, Middle dorsal palea. D, Middle ventral palea. E, Same middle dorsal palea, dorsal view. F, Inner palea. G, Parathoracic chaetae. H, Abdominal uncini. I, Fragment of the colony, arrows point to specimens in their tubes. Scales bars: A, C–G: 100 µm; B: 20 µm; H: 10 µm; I: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FDE1FF5914C1" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FF23FDE1FE9C1478" bold="true" box="[199,319,546,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Variation.</emphasis>
Body
<quantity id="4C81B2D05173FFC2FE6CFDE0FE501479" box="[392,499,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
in total length,
<quantity id="4C81B2D05173FFC2FD45FDE0FD411479" box="[673,738,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, with 11–22 abdominal segments, caudal peduncle
<quantity id="4C81B2D05173FFC2FAB9FDE1FF601425" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long. Opercular crown made of 14–25 outer paleae per lobe, 7–16 middle paleae per lobe, and 7–15 inner paleae per lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FD4CFD1C1489" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
Some complete specimens with caudal peduncle smooth, translucent (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FC37FD4CFB9614ED" box="[979,1077,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). One mature specimen, female, with oocytes about 35 µm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="134203B05173FFC2FDB4FD70FD111489" box="[592,690,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[156,1432,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sabellaria vulgaris (UF6267).A, Anterior region, dorsal view. B, Anterior region, right lateral view. C, Opercular crown, upper view. D, Anterior region, ventral view. E, Median ridge and median organ. F, Caudal peduncle. Scale bars: A–D: 0.5 mm; E–F: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ca, cauda; mo, median organ; mr, median ridge; oc, oocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5551997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5551997/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3634CBE5173FFC2FF23FD15FF641551" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FD15FF641551" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FF23FD15FEC214B4" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
New
<collectingCountry id="F36E5FA55173FFC2FE42FD14FDA014B5" box="[422,515,727,753]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">England</collectingCountry>
to the Gulf of Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE862C45173FFC2FCF2FD14FC3A14B5" author="Rioja, E." box="[790,921,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" pagination="193 - 203" refId="ref14257" refString="Rioja, E. (1946) Estudios Anelidologicos. XIV. Observaciones sobre algunos poliquetos de las costas del Golfo de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Zoologia, 17, 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">Rioja 1946</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE862C45173FFC2FC41FD14FB9A14B5" author="Kirtley, D. W." box="[933,1081,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" refId="ref13799" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Vol. 1. Sabecon Press Science Series, Stuart, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley 1994</bibRefCitation>
), in intertidal to sublittoral waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3634CBE5173FFC2FF23FCDCFD8B158D" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC61F355173FFC2FF23FCDCFD8B158D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FF23FCDCFE98157D" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65173FFC2FEA1FCDCFDBC157D" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[325,543,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FEA1FCDCFDBC157D" box="[325,543,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Sabellaria vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has medial spike penicillate similar to those present in
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65173FFC2FB42FCDCFABC157D" authority="Chávez-López, 2021" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2021" box="[1190,1311,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="salazari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FB42FCDCFABC157D" box="[1190,1311,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">S. salazari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FACCFCDCFAC9157D" bold="true" box="[1320,1386,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7E5C5173FFC2FACCFCDCFAC9157D" box="[1320,1386,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65173FFC2FF73FC80FEA61519" authorityName="Lana &amp; Gruet" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,261,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FF73FC80FEA61519" box="[151,261,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">S. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65173FFC2FE6CFC80FDA21519" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[392,513,835,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FE6CFC80FDA21519" box="[392,513,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">S. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has outer paleae with a short medial spike 1/5 as long as the blade, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65173FFC2FA63FC80FF5215C5" authority="Chávez-López, 2021" authorityName="Chávez-López" authorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="salazari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FA63FC80FF5215C5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">S. salazari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FF1DFCA4FE9B15C5" bold="true" box="[249,312,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7E5C5173FFC2FF1DFCA4FE9B15C5" box="[249,312,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65173FFC2FE95FCA4FE7D15C5" authorityName="Lana &amp; Gruet" authorityYear="1989" box="[369,478,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FE95FCA4FE7D15C5" box="[369,478,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">S. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the medial spike is longer, 1/2 or 1/3 as long as blade, respectively. Also, the middle paleae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7964B65173FFC2FEE5FC48FEDB15E1" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[257,376,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B90DC3275173FFC2FEE5FC48FEDB15E1" box="[257,376,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">S. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter than the outer paleae, whereas, in the other two species, their middle paleae are long, twice the length of the outer paleae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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