245 lines
33 KiB
XML
245 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="478F0EAE78C28821F4EDBC6C79E73AF2">A preliminary review of the fossil species of Ranina Lamarck, 1801 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Raninidae), with systematic remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D086C0AB7B44C1B807CACAFF01A40D55">Pasini, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F72A635F5C7C7BEA3A8114EA60DBD5F5">Garassino, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F463D5F5076B7121573FB1AA0C3F6282">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9D1B166F7B9F0A20DD7D63C780D2713">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37E61927B076B69FFE0FA848632A451" box="[113,627,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FFE0FA848632A451" blockId="19.[113,627,1309,1365]" box="[113,627,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D09385757B076B69FFE0FA848632A451" box="[113,627,1309,1335]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B076B69FFE0FA84864BA451" ID-CoL="BJ2YH" authority="(Ebert, 1887)" authorityName="Pasini & Garassino" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ebert" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[113,522,1309,1335]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavarica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FFE0FA84852EA451" box="[113,367,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Lophoranina bavarica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54FE87B076B69FEECFA848643A451" author="Ebert T." box="[381,514,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref23725" refString="Ebert T., 1887 - Beitrag zur Kenntniss der tertiaren Decapoden Deutschlands. Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, 1886: 262 - 271." type="journal article" year="1887">Ebert, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22353707B076B69FD80FA848632A451" box="[529,627,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E61927B076B69FFE0FAA28480A433" box="[113,193,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FFE0FAA28480A433" blockId="19.[113,627,1309,1365]" box="[113,193,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="135F2E9C7B076B69FFE0FAA28480A433" box="[113,193,1339,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,222,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,745,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-316@20.[189,1398,735,1915]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 16 - Lophoranina bavarica (Ebert, 1887) n. comb.; Ebert’s original figures (Pl. 8, figs. 5-9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753835/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E61927B076B69FFE0FAE1850FA720" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FFE0FAE186E0A4F4" blockId="19.[113,673,1399,1426]" box="[113,673,1399,1426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D09385757B076B69FFE0FAE186E0A4F4" box="[113,673,1399,1426]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7415377B076B69FFE0FAE186E0A4F4" box="[113,673,1399,1426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC514087B076B69FFE0FAE185B3A4F7" author="Ebert T." box="[113,498,1399,1425]" page="264" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B076B69FFE0FAE185B3A4F7" ID-CoL="BHWDY" authority="Ebert, 1887: 264" authorityName="Ebert" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1887" box="[113,498,1399,1425]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavarica">
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FFE0FAE1856CA4F7" box="[113,301,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Ranina bavarica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54FE87B076B69FEA5FAEE85B3A4F7" author="Ebert T." box="[308,498,1399,1425]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref23725" refString="Ebert T., 1887 - Beitrag zur Kenntniss der tertiaren Decapoden Deutschlands. Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, 1886: 262 - 271." type="journal article" year="1887">Ebert, 1887: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Pl. 8, figs. 5-9.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FFE0FA2A8531A48A" blockId="19.[113,756,1459,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D09385757B076B69FFE0FA2A8531A48A" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B076B69FFE0FA2A852EA4AB" authorityName="Pasini & Garassino" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ebert" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[113,367,1459,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavarica">
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FFE0FA2A852EA4AB" box="[113,367,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Lophoranina bavarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Lőrenthey
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FD91FA2D8657A4AB" box="[512,534,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">in</emphasis>
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Lőrenthey & Beurlen 1929: 105, 110.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FFE0F996850FA720" blockId="19.[113,756,1550,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D09385757B076B69FFE0F996850FA720" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7415377B076B69FFE0F996850FA720" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B076B69FFE0F996856DA74E" ID-CoL="BHWDY" authorityName="Ebert" authorityYear="1887" box="[113,300,1550,1576]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavarica">
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FFE0F996856DA74E" box="[113,300,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Ranina bavarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC514087B076B69FED1F9978629A74E" author="Van Bakel W. M. & Guinot D. & Artal P. & Fraaije R. H. B. & Jagt J. W. M." box="[320,616,1550,1576]" page="208" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54FE87B076B69FED1F9978629A74E" author="Van Bakel W. M. & Guinot D. & Artal P. & Fraaije R. H. B. & Jagt J. W. M." box="[320,616,1550,1576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref25151" refString="Van Bakel W. M., Guinot D., Artal P., Fraaije R. H. B. & Jagt J. W. M., 2012 - A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata). Zootaxa, 3215: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Van Bakel
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FE28F99685B1A74E" box="[441,496,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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2012: 208
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC514087B076B69FD17F997850AA720" author="Karasawa H. & Schweitzer C. E. & Feldmann R. M. & Luque J." page="260" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54FE87B076B69FD17F997850AA720" author="Karasawa H. & Schweitzer C. E. & Feldmann R. M. & Luque J." pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="216 - 272" refId="ref24222" refString="Karasawa H., Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M. & Luque J., 2014 - Phylogeny and classification of Raninoida (Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34 (2): 216 - 272." type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Karasawa
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FF06F9B4848EA720" box="[151,207,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2014: 260
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37E61927B076B69FF06F9F184E6A65E" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FF06F9F185C7A7C7" blockId="19.[113,757,1640,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FF06F9F18505A7E4" bold="true" box="[151,324,1640,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DF8CBB7B076B69FF06F9F18493A7E4" box="[151,210,1640,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: lost (Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FF06F93C8480A7BB" blockId="19.[113,757,1640,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C38447B076B69FF06F93C84FCA7BB" country="Germany" location="Kressenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayern" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FF06F93C8574A7D8" bold="true" box="[151,309,1700,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF8CBB7B076B69FF06F93C8493A7D9" box="[151,210,1701,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EBB64C27B076B69FED8F93D8595A7D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD830F7B076B6FFFE0FA8487B7A32E:8EBB64C27B076B69FED8F93D8595A7D8" box="[329,468,1700,1726]" country="Germany" name="Kressenberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Bayern">Kressenberg</location>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A0FCFB7B076B69FE78F93D8605A7D8" box="[489,580,1700,1726]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
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||
, southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37372897B076B69FD50F93C84F5A7BB" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FF06F97885EFA79D" blockId="19.[113,757,1640,1968]" box="[151,430,1761,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
|
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<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FF06F9788505A79D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1761,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Geological age</emphasis>
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||
: Eocene.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B69FF06F96684E6A65E" blockId="19.[113,757,1640,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FF06F966853DA67F" bold="true" box="[151,380,1791,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Examined material</emphasis>
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||
: Ebert’s original plate (Pl. 8, figs. 5-9).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E61927B076B6FFF06F8A28077A012" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B076B6FFF06F8A284B5A1B8" blockId="19.[113,757,1640,1968]" lastBlockId="21.[113,756,135,1970]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FF06F8A285B0A633" bold="true" box="[151,497,1851,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54FE87B076B69FEC7F8A285B0A633" author="Ebert T." box="[342,497,1851,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref23725" refString="Ebert T., 1887 - Beitrag zur Kenntniss der tertiaren Decapoden Deutschlands. Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, 1886: 262 - 271." type="journal article" year="1887">Ebert (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “
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||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FD80F8A5868FA633" box="[529,718,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Der Gruppe der</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B076B69FD4BF8A584ACA615" baseAuthorityName="König" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marestiana">R. Marestiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B69FF64F8C086B5A6D6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">angehörig, ist diese aus dem Eocän des Kressenbergs stammende Art ebenfalls mit gezähnelten Querleisten auf der Oberseite des mässig gewölbten Carapax</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B076B6EFCD1FC4987ABA1A6" italics="true" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">
|
||
versehen, jedoch mit Ausnahme eines ziemlich breiten Bandes am Vorderrand, welches etwa dureh eine Verbindungslinie des zweiten rechten Seitendornes mit dem zweiten linken vom übrigen Theil des Rückenschildes abgeschnitten wird. Dieses Band ist nur mit unregelmässig vertheilten, nach dem Vorderrand verschwindenden Hökkerchen besetzt, welche sich öfter paarweise gesellen; der Vorderrand ist an der Stirn zu einem dreispitzigen schmalen Lappen ausgezogen, der Orbitalrand beiderseits durch zwei Einschnitte, von denen der innere noch einmal so tie fist als der äussere, in drei Theile getheilt; der innerste und grösste Theil ist tief ausgehöhlt; der mittlere zalmartig von beiden Seiten stumpf zugeschärft; der äussere anfangs eben, steigt
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B076B69FB22FAC180A2A414" box="[1203,1251,1368,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="sehr">sehr</taxonomicName>
|
||
bald zu dem ersten Seitenzahn aufwärts; die Entfernung zweischen dem reehten und linken ersten Seitenzahn beträgt 24 Millimeter; der zweite und dritte Seitenzahn sind am vorliegenden Stück beiderseits abgebrochen, scheinen aber ziemlich stark und nach vorn gerichtet gewesen zu sein; die gezähnelten Querleisten laufen wellenförmig, im mittleren Theil in schwachen Zickzacklinien von einer Seite zur anderen, gabeln sich auch ab und zu, im hinteren Theil des Carapax constant; die Zähne der Querleisten sind je nach dem Erhaltungszustand spitz oder abgerundet; die Länge des Carapax, von der Spitze des Stirnlappens bis zum Hinterrand beträgt 47 Millimeter, die grösste Breite 36 Millimeter (Verbindungslinie der beiden hintersten Seitendornen); die Unterseite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2E9C7B076B69FB0CF96780B2A67E" box="[1181,1267,1790,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[831,864,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[837,1471,1487,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-322@8.[831,1474,1480,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6 -?Ranina griesbachi Noetling, 1897; Noetling’s original figure (Pl. 22, fig. 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753817/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) des vorliegenden Exemplars, theilweise vorzüglich erhalten, lässt Folgendes erkennen; das Pterygostom wird durch ein linienförmiges, aus dicht aneinandergedrängten Körnchen gehildetes Leistechen in seiner vorderen, spitzwinkligen Fläche in zwei Theile getrennt; der innere ist glatt, der äussere mit linienförmigen Querrinnen versehen, die selten über die ganze Fläche sich erstrecken, sondern meist ein- oder zweimal unterbrochen sind, auch wohl alterniren; der grössere hintere Theil des Pterygostoms, den das Leistchen nicht erreicht, ist mit kleinen, bogenförmigen Rinnen bedeckt, deren convexe Seite nach hinten gerichtet und deren hinterer Rand gezähnelt ist; das Sternum zeigt die den Raninen eigenthümliche Gestalt, ist aber nach hinten stark verlängert, wobei es sich noch einmal erweitert, sodas das erste Gehfusspaar ebenfalls in eine Ausbuchtung ähnlich der des Scheerenfusses zu stehen kommt; parallel dem Rande der Scheerenfuss-Bucht läuft eine Linie kleiner Grübechen; zweischen dem Scheerenfuss und dem ersten Gehfuss, da, wo das Sternum sich lappenförmig erweitert, befindet sich ein sternaler, blattförmiger Fortsatz, der be idem vorliegenden Exemplar abgebrochen ist, und zwar so, dass seine rudimentäre Basis worhl irrthümlich als Ansatzstelle eines Fusses aufgefasst werden kann, wie es thalsächlich Brocchi ergangen ist bei Ausfstellung seiner Gattung
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B006B6EFC65FF3F80D6A1A6" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1877" box="[1012,1175,166,192]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Palaeonotopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Palaeonotopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B006B6EFB30FF3F8729A1B8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">(a. a. O.); bei der lebenden</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B006B6EFCE1FF5D87A5A1B8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[880,996,196,222]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">R. dentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B006B6EFC7DFF5C8068A07C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
|
||
ist dieser sternale Fortsatz ebenfalls
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B006B6EFA03FF5D8183A1B8" box="[1426,1474,196,222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="sehr">sehr</taxonomicName>
|
||
kräftig entwickelt, und ein Vergleich unseres Stückes mit drei Exemplaren der
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dentata
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B006B6FFB1CFE9984B5A1B8" italics="true" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
|
||
ergab, dass eine anderweitige Erklärung dieses ellyptisch-cylindrischen, dünnschaligen Organ-Rudiments ausgeschlossen ist; uebrigens ist das Basalglied der Füsse bedeutend dickschaliger und fast kreisrund; von dem Scheerenfuss sind ausser dem Basalglied noch die drei vordersten Glieder erhlten (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2E9C7B006B6EFA05FE0E8711A0A9" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[831,864,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[864,1442,383,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-552@9.[863,1442,1136,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7 -?Ranina haszlinskyi Reuss, 1859; Reuss’ original figures (Pl. 4, figs. 4, 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753819/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), der Oberarn ist dreiseitig, die untere Seite glatt, die obere anscheinend auch, die äussere mit dachziegelartig übereinander liegenden Kammleisten besetzt; das Schienbein ist vierseitig, jedoch bezüglich der Sculptur schlecht erhalten; die Hand ist mit meist kurzen, öfter alternirenden Querleistchen verziert, ausser dem festen, rechtwinklig zur Axe stehenden Index an dem inneren Rande noch mit 4 Zacken versehen; der Daumen ist etwas gekümmt und trägt hinten einen schwach gezähnelten, dornartigen Fortsatz; daumen und Index sind mit kleinen Zähnchen bewaffnet.”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B62917B006B6EFF2CF80C8067A6CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753835" box="[189,1062,1941,1965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753835/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" startId="20.[189,222,1941,1963]" targetBox="[195,1392,745,1908]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B006B6EFF2CF80C8067A6CB" blockId="20.[189,1062,1941,1965]" box="[189,1062,1941,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Fig. 16 -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B006B6EFE81F80C861AA6CA" authority="(Ebert, 1887)" authorityName="Pasini & Garassino" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ebert" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[272,603,1941,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavarica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B006B6EFE81F80C859CA6CC" box="[272,477,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Lophoranina bavarica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54FE87B006B6EFE78F80C8615A6CA" author="Ebert T." box="[489,596,1941,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref23725" refString="Ebert T., 1887 - Beitrag zur Kenntniss der tertiaren Decapoden Deutschlands. Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, 1886: 262 - 271." type="journal article" year="1887">Ebert, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22353707B006B6EFDF0F80F86F2A6CD" box="[609,691,1941,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; Ebert’s original figures (Pl. 8, figs. 5-9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B016B6FFF06FF7B8077A012" blockId="21.[113,756,135,1970]" lastBlockId="21.[832,1474,135,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Literal translation: belonging to the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B016B6FFD02FF7A84F4A07C" baseAuthorityName="König" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marestiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFD02FF7A84F4A07C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">R. marestiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species, which comes from the Eocene of Kressenberg, the moderately arched carapace also bears transversal dentate bands on its surface, except of a relatively broad band along the frontal margin, which is approximately delimited by a line connecting the second right marginal tooth with the opposite one; this band only bears irregularly spaced pustules, which are fading out towards the frontal margin and which are often grouped in pairs; at the front, the frontal margin is prolonged into a narrow tridentate lappet; the orbital margins are subdivided by two incisions into three sectors; the inner incision is twice as deep as the outer one; the innermost sector is deeply curved, the middle one is bluntly pointed (?) with teeth from both sides, and the outer one is straight and then rapidly grades upwards into the first marginal spine; the distance between the first right and left marginal spine is
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9FFC7B016B6FFF1FFD7B84A3A39B" box="[142,226,738,765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; in the present specimen the second and third marginal spines are broken off at both margins, however, it seems that they had been rather strong and forwardly directed; the dentate transverse bands are wavy, in the central part in weak zigzag lines, sometimes they are bifurcating, in the posterior part of the carapace constantly; the teeth of the transversal bands are pointed or rounded, due to their preservation; the length of the carapace, measured from the tip of the rostrum to the posterior end, is
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9FFC7B016B6FFD0FFC4A86B1A288" box="[670,752,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the maximum width is
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9FFC7B016B6FFEE0FC6885FEA56A" box="[369,447,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
(between the posteriormost marginal spines); the ventral part of this specimen (fig. 6), which is in part perfectly preserved, shows the following features; the pterygostome is subdivided in its anterior area by a linear crest, which is formed by densely arranged grains (pustules) into two sectors; the inner one is smooth, the outer one ornamented with linear transversal grooves, which are often interrupted or which alternate; the larger posterior part of the pterygostome, which is not reached by the crest, is covered with small curved grooves, the convex side of which points to the posterior side, and their posterior margins are denticulate; the sternum shows the typical shape of raninids, but is strongly elongate posteriorly and wide, so that the first pair of walking legs is located in an indentation similar to that of the chelate leg; parallel to the indentation of the chelate leg there is a line of small pits; between the chelate leg and the first walking leg, where the lappeted sternum widens, there is a leaflike extension, which is broken off in the studied specimen and which may be erroneously taken as the basis of another pereiopod; this happened to Brocchi when he erected his genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B016B6FFEA8F9F385A0A7E2" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1877" box="[313,481,1642,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Palaeonotopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFEA8F9F385A0A7E2" box="[313,481,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">Palaeonotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B016B6FFD10F9F286B5A7E2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[641,756,1642,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFD10F9F286B5A7E2" box="[641,756,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">R. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this sternal extrusion is developed very strong as well, and the comparison with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62F9907B016B6FFE0BF93F8613A7A6" box="[410,594,1702,1728]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B016B6FFDECF93E86B5A7A6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[637,756,1702,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFDECF93E86B5A7A6" box="[637,756,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">R. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly showed that another explanation for this ellipticcylindrical, thin-shelled rudimentary structure can be excluded. By the way, the basal article of the pereiopods are much thicker-shelled and almost rounded; besides the basal article also the three distal articles of the cheliped are preserved (fig. 7); the carpus is three-sided (? triangular); its lower side is smooth, obviously the upper side is smooth, too, whereas the marginal side is covered with comb-like crests; the merus is four-sided (?square), its ornamentation, however, is poorly preserved; the propodus is ornamented with alternating short transverse crests and bears a fixed finger perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (of the propodus) and four pinks along the inner margin; the dactylus is slightly curved and bears proximally a weakly dentate spine-like protrusion; dactylus and index both have small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E61927B016B6FFCF4FEE187B7A32E" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB32197B016B6FFCF4FEE187B7A32E" blockId="21.[832,1474,135,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFCF4FEE187A2A0F4" bold="true" box="[869,995,376,402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen, as described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54FE87B016B6FFCF4FE0F806BA0D6" author="Ebert T." box="[869,1066,406,432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref23725" refString="Ebert T., 1887 - Beitrag zur Kenntniss der tertiaren Decapoden Deutschlands. Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, 1886: 262 - 271." type="journal article" year="1887">Ebert (1887: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 8, figs. 5-9.), shows the typical dorsal ornamentation of the carapace of the representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B016B6FFC00FE4A8062A08B" authorityName="Fabiani" authorityYear="1910" box="[913,1059,467,493]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFC00FE4A8062A08B" box="[913,1059,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">Lophoranina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having finely granulate subparallel transverse tegulate rims. In conclusion, based upon the dorsal ornamentation of carapace we can assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B016B6FFACFFD968183A34F" authorityName="Pasini & Garassino" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ebert" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1374,1474,527,553]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFACFFD968183A34F" box="[1374,1474,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">bavarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64499A7B016B6FFCCDFDB487AFA321" authorityName="Fabiani" authorityYear="1910" box="[860,1006,557,583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lophoranina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EE0B7B016B6FFCCDFDB487AFA321" box="[860,1006,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="64">Lophoranina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |