283 lines
30 KiB
XML
283 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="542B7516F070917024AA183666A5866A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea6ba28f-024d-4115-a4b0-6aa0c06521fd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823163" ID-ZooBank="C289F7F5-268C-4935-A539-9A20F2F64F31" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1589314954388" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bresseel, Joachim & Constant, Jérôme" docDate="2017" docId="03BC87FFFF85FF97FDA8FABEFBF8FC44" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-265.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 265 (265)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otraleus Gunther 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF85FF87FF84FF95FFCDFFD9FFBCFFAC" masterDocTitle="Philippine mossy forest stick insects: first record of the genus Otraleus Günther, 1935 in the country, with four new species, and the new genus Capuyanus gen. nov. (Phasmida, Diapheromeridae, Necrosciinae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1733923962192" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F0B6966E23E29D93C7A4EACB1D0BEE88">Philippine mossy forest stick insects: first record of the genus Otraleus Günther, 1935 in the country, with four new species, and the new genus Capuyanus gen. nov. (Phasmida, Diapheromeridae, Necrosciinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2229AC3B655C3CF05327A4FA4800397">Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBDBFF056E45671B03F7785B504B52B2">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="101CE18BDA8BA24A39F2350955D21117" type="email">joachimbresseel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F993284DE9C553174B1E745424645030">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C70BD8A94EAA0503F0985C92C80AD16">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BC87FFFF85FF97FDA8FABEFBF8FC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164126462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87FFFF85FF97FDA8FABEFBF8FC44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87FFFF85FF97FDA8FABEFBF8FC44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Diapheromeridae" scope_order="Phasmida" scope_subFamily="Necrosciinae" scope_tribe="Necrosciini">
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<subSubSection id="C30F6562FF85FF94FDA8FABEFC73FA2E" box="[613,975,1383,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E28185FF85FF94FDA8FABEFC73FA2E" box="[613,975,1383,1410]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF85FF94FD7AFABEFC73FA2E" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[695,975,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF85FF94FD7AFABEFCA3FA2E" bold="true" box="[695,799,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Otraleus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FCEAFABEFC73FA2E" author="Gunther K." box="[807,975,1383,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref9157" refString="Gunther K. 1935. Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 32 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 21 (1): 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF85FF94FF70FA70FC60FA6F" blockId="1.[189,988,1448,1475]" box="[189,988,1448,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F8FF85FF94FF70FA70FDBCFA6F" author="Gunther K." box="[189,512,1448,1475]" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF85FF94FF70FA70FDBCFA6F" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,512,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF85FF94FF70FA70FE98FA6F" box="[189,292,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Otraleus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FEE6FA71FDBCFA6F" author="Gunther K." box="[299,512,1448,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref9157" refString="Gunther K. 1935. Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 32 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 21 (1): 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description), pl. 2, fig. 18 (illustration).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF85FF94FF70FA33FE98F9A8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,292,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF85FF94FF70FA33FE98F9A8" box="[189,292,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Otraleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F8FF85FF94FE8CFA33FDC7F9A8" author="Bradley J. C. & Galil B. S." box="[321,635,1514,1540]" page="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FE8CFA33FDC7F9A8" author="Bradley J. C. & Galil B. S." box="[321,635,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="176 - 208" refId="ref9116" refString="Bradley J. C. & Galil B. S. 1977. The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society 79 (2): 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">
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Bradley & Galil
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<date id="FFAB1029FF85FF94FDC8FA33FDF8F9A8" box="[517,580,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1977">1977</date>
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: 182
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F8FF85FF94FD20FA32FC44F9A8" author="Hennemann F. H." box="[749,1016,1514,1541]" page="122" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FD20FA32FC44F9A8" author="Hennemann F. H." box="[749,1016,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref9215" refString="Hennemann F. H. 1998. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde, Berlin, Zoologische Reihe 74 (1): 95 - 128." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Hennemann
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<date id="FFAB1029FF85FF94FC4FFA33FC7DF9A8" box="[898,961,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1998">1998</date>
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: 122
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(type data). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F8FF85FF94FB7CFA32FACAF9A8" author="Bragg P. E." box="[1201,1398,1514,1541]" page="639" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FB7CFA32FACAF9A8" author="Bragg P. E." box="[1201,1398,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9091" refString="Bragg P. E. 2001. Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia." type="book" year="2001">
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Bragg
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<date id="FFAB1029FF85FF94FACDFA33FA83F9A8" box="[1280,1343,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2001">2001</date>
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: 639
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(type data). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F8FF85FF94FEBDF9D7FDF0F98B" author="Zompro O." box="[368,588,1549,1576]" page="316" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FEBDF9D7FDF0F98B" author="Zompro O." box="[368,588,1549,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="251 - 290" refId="ref9368" refString="Zompro O. 2004. Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg (Neue Folge) 37. Zompro O. 2005. Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut fur Zoologie der Martin- Luther-Universitat in Halle (Saale), Germany. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 52 (2): 251 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200410018" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Zompro
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<date id="FFAB1029FF85FF94FE1BF9D4FDA9F98B" box="[470,533,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2004">2004</date>
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: 316
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AE884BFF85FF94FD91F9D4FD2CF98B" box="[604,656,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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data);
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<date id="FFAB1029FF85FF94FD2EF9D4FC9EF984" box="[739,802,1549,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005">2005</date>
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: 267 (
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<typeStatus id="54AE884BFF85FF94FCA4F9D4FC21F98B" box="[873,925,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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data). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F8FF85FF94FBD9F9D4FA8EF98B" author="Otte D. & Brock P." box="[1044,1330,1549,1576]" page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FBD9F9D4FA8EF98B" author="Otte D. & Brock P." box="[1044,1330,1549,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9258" refString="Otte D. & Brock P. 2005. Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com." type="book" year="2005">
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||
Otte & Brock
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<date id="FFAB1029FF85FF94FB71F9D4FB47F984" box="[1212,1275,1549,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2005">2005</date>
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: 242
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AE884BFF85FF94FA8FF9D4FACAF98B" box="[1346,1398,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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data). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F8FF85FF94FEE6F9E9FDFCF9E7" author="Seow-Choen F." box="[299,576,1584,1611]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FEE6F9E9FDFCF9E7" author="Seow-Choen F." box="[299,576,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9302" refString="Seow-Choen F. 2016. A Taxonomic Guide to the Stick Insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia." type="book" year="2016">
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||
Seow-Choen
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<date id="FFAB1029FF85FF94FE07F9E9FDB5F9E6" box="[458,521,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016">2016</date>
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||
: 199
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE884BFF85FF94FC81F9E9FC04F9E7" box="[844,952,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6562FF85FF94FF70F9ABFC0FF916" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF85FF94FF70F9ABFEE4F920" blockId="1.[189,344,1650,1676]" box="[189,344,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0E28185FF85FF94FF70F9ABFEE4F920" bold="true" box="[189,344,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF85FF94FF70F9ABFEE4F920" bold="true" box="[189,344,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AE884BFF85FF94FF70F9ABFF46F920" box="[189,250,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF85FF94FF70F979FC0FF916" blockId="1.[189,947,1696,1723]" box="[189,947,1696,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF85FF94FF70F979FD2CF917" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,656,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsimelathrus">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF85FF94FF70F979FE62F916" box="[189,478,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Otraleus hypsimelathrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF85FF94FE2BF979FD2CF917" author="Gunther K." box="[486,656,1696,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref9157" refString="Gunther K. 1935. Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 32 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 21 (1): 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6562FF85FF97FF70F93BFC68FD93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF85FF94FF70F93BFE8AF950" blockId="1.[189,310,1762,1788]" box="[189,310,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0E28185FF85FF94FF70F93BFE8AF950" bold="true" box="[189,310,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF85FF94FF70F93BFE8AF950" bold="true" box="[189,310,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF85FF94FF70F8C9FD78F81B" blockId="1.[189,1399,1808,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Small and cryptically shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF85FF94FDEEF8C9FD03F886" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[547,703,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body surface brown to green, apterous to brachypterous. Head longer than wide, antennae long and filiform, strongly projecting over apex of abdomen. Most species have well developed posterolateral lobes on several abdominal segments. Subgenital plate in females laterally compressed, not reaching apex of abdomen. Legs smooth and unarmed, claws small. Cerci of males surpassing apex of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FED2FD27FEE4" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FE8AFED2FDD4FE8A" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[327,616,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FE8AFED2FE12FE89" box="[327,430,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Otraleus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF86FF97FE77FED2FDD4FE8A" author="Gunther K." box="[442,616,267,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref9157" refString="Gunther K. 1935. Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 32 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 21 (1): 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FB49FED2FAA1FE89" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[1156,1309,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FE8BFB92FEC0" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[189,1070,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1. Legs long in relation to body length, all carinae developed and unarmed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FEACFADDFE23" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[189,1377,373,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2. Abdominal segments with lobes or extensions postero-laterally on at least terga III–VII in females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FE41FC51FE1E" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[189,1005,408,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
3. Body length not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B0CFF86FF97FDD0FE41FDCCFE1F" box="[541,624,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B0CFF86FF97FCDFFE41FCD9FE1F" box="[786,869,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FE62FB47FE79" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[189,1275,443,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4. Subgenital plate in females not surpassing anal segment and laterally flattened at the base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FE07FC70FE54" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[189,972,478,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5. Anal segment notched posteriorly and rounded postero-laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FDDBFD1EFDB0" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[189,674,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6. Praeopercular organ absent in females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FDFCFC68FD93" blockId="2.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[189,980,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7. Vomer well developed, elongated, flattened and strongly tapered.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6562FF86FF97FF70FDBFFE9FFD6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FDBFFE9FFD6B" blockId="2.[189,1399,614,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The exact systematic position and the most closely related genera are still unknown. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FB10FDBFFACAFD2C" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[1245,1398,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027679FF86FF97FECAFD50FE37FD0F" box="[263,395,649,675]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sulawesi are poorly studied and more material is needed to resolve its systematic position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F6562FF86FF97FF70FD37FBF8FC44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FD37FDE1FCA4" blockId="2.[189,605,750,776]" box="[189,605,750,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28185FF86FF97FF70FD37FDE1FCA4" bold="true" box="[189,605,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FF70FD37FDE1FCA4" bold="true" box="[189,605,750,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Species included and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FCC4FB71FC94" blockId="2.[189,1264,797,1000]" box="[189,1229,797,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FF70FCC4FECAFC9B" authority="Bresseel & Constant, 2017" authorityName="Bresseel & Constant" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,374,797,823]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="applai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FF70FCC4FECAFC9B" box="[189,374,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Otraleus applai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525780FF86FF97FEB0FCC4FE64FC9B" box="[381,472,797,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027679FF86FF97FE2AFCC4FDCDFC9B" box="[487,625,797,823]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Luzon:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FD1AFCC4FC04FC9B" box="[727,952,797,823]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mountain Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FC3CFCC4FB78FC94" box="[1009,1220,797,824]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Benguet Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FC99FBB6FCF7" blockId="2.[189,1264,797,1000]" box="[189,1034,832,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FF70FC99FE02FCF6" authority="Bresseel & Constant, 2017" authorityName="Bresseel & Constant" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,446,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellemansae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FF70FC99FE02FCF6" box="[189,446,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Otraleus bellemansae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525780FF86FF97FE08FC99FD9CFCF6" box="[453,544,832,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027679FF86FF97FDE3FC99FD04FCF6" box="[558,696,832,858]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Luzon:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FCD3FC99FBBEFCF7" box="[798,1026,832,859]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mountain Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FCBAFB4CFCD2" blockId="2.[189,1264,797,1000]" box="[189,1264,867,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FF70FCBAFE13FCD1" authority="Bresseel & Constant, 2017" authorityName="Bresseel & Constant" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,431,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FF70FCBAFE13FCD1" box="[189,431,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Otraleus christianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525780FF86FF97FE7BFCBDFDADFCD2" box="[438,529,868,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027679FF86FF97FDEDFCBAFD16FCD1" box="[544,682,867,893]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Luzon:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FCDDFCBAFC4DFCD1" box="[784,1009,867,893]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mountain Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FBE7FCBAFB54FCD2" box="[1066,1256,867,894]" country="Philippines" name="Ifugao" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ifugao Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FC5FFC51FC0D" blockId="2.[189,1264,797,1000]" box="[189,1005,902,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FF70FC5FFE0DFC0C" authority="Bresseel & Constant, 2017" authorityName="Bresseel & Constant" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,433,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FF70FC5FFE0DFC0C" box="[189,433,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Otraleus elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525780FF86FF97FE75FC5EFDAFFC0D" box="[440,531,903,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027679FF86FF97FDECFC5FFD17FC0C" box="[545,683,902,928]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Luzon:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FCDCFC5EFC58FC0D" box="[785,996,902,929]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Benguet Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FC73FBD9FC68" blockId="2.[189,1264,797,1000]" box="[189,1125,937,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FF70FC73FD32FC68" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,654,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsimelathrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FF70FC73FE62FC68" box="[189,478,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Otraleus hypsimelathrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF86FF97FE2BFC70FD32FC68" author="Gunther K." box="[486,654,937,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref9157" refString="Gunther K. 1935. Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 32 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 21 (1): 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027679FF86FF97FD50FC70FCA9FC6F" box="[669,789,937,963]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FCEDFC70FC33FC6F" box="[800,911,937,963]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mt Latimodjong)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E9FF86FF97FF70FC14FBF8FC44" blockId="2.[189,1264,797,1000]" box="[189,1092,973,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D6AFF86FF97FF70FC14FD7EFC4B" authority="Seow-Choen, 2016" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,706,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Otraleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labanrataensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAFBFF86FF97FF70FC14FE65FC4B" box="[189,473,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Otraleus labanrataensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B18FF86FF97FE2CFC14FD7EFC4B" author="Seow-Choen F." box="[481,706,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9302" refString="Seow-Choen F. 2016. A Taxonomic Guide to the Stick Insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027679FF86FF97FD1CFC14FCFFFC4B" box="[721,835,973,999]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F80BFF86FF97FC83FC14FC26FC4B" box="[846,922,973,999]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mt Kinabalu)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |