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<mods:title id="52953D5C27F7E077F920BBFD512D0F13">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBFFFF3CCEEFF6A499BFF04" ID-CoL="4KYDF" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,747,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanio" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCEEFF6A4B84FF07" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CD7CFF6A4AB0FF07" bold="true" box="[261,448,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CDABFF6A4960FF07" bold="true" box="[466,528,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">lanio</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFBFFFF3CE66FF6A4992FF04" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[543,738,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" refId="ref26658" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg et Leipzig, Korte, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="132E2A23FFBFFFF3CCE6FF464A6FFF60" box="[159,287,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1928" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 1928. Polistes spp. 19, 20. P. (Aphanilopterus) ferreri de Saussure. 21, 22. P. (A.) goeldii Ducke. 23, 24. P. (A.) infuscatus Lepeletier. 25, 26. P. (A.) lanio (Fabricius). 27, 28. P. (A.) notatipes Richards. 19, 21, 23, 25, 27. Dorsal view. 20, 22, 24, 26, 28. Lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13736633/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFBFFFF3CCEEFEFD4A96FEA2" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[151,486,255,280]" page="365" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBFFFF3CCEEFEFD4A96FEA2" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 365" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,486,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanio">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCEEFEFD4A7DFEAD" box="[151,269,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Vespa lanio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFBFFFF3CD6AFEFD4A96FEA2" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[275,486,255,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" refId="ref26658" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg et Leipzig, Korte, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 365</bibRefCitation>
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCEEFEB84A06FED5" bold="true" box="[151,374,325,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
Body pigmentation reddish to brown. Wings pigmentation dark brown to black. Big size, about
<quantity id="4CED9B43FFBFFFF3CCEEFE974B99FE31" box="[151,233,362,389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in total length. Clypeus slightly wider than long or as long as wide, covered by short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, and with medium-sized and deep punctures present only in the apical region, apex rounded, clypeus-eye touching for an extent equal to or greater than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending through entire gena; humeri not projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, medium and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center, propodeal striae strong in the center and weak on the sides; tergum I longer than wide; with short and dense bristles, with strong, medium sized, and deep punctures; tergum II wider or as wide as long, with short and dense bristles, weakly punctate.
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CED1FD9B499BFD35" bold="true" box="[680,747,614,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to females, except for clypeus longer than wide, with pointed apex.
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.
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in total.
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:
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,
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(
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,
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,
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(
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBFFFF3C81AFD2F4E1BFD59" box="[1123,1387,722,748]" collectionCode="CESC" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBFFFF3C81AFD2F4FF6FD59" box="[1123,1158,722,748]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBFFFF3C8E1FD2F4F94FD59" box="[1176,1252,722,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">CESC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3C882FD2F4E1BFD59" box="[1275,1387,722,748]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBFFFF3C900FD2F4A2DFCA5" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" location="Roraima" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBFFFF3C900FD2F4EECFD59" box="[1401,1436,722,748]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBFFFF3CCE6FD0B4B96FCA5" box="[159,230,758,784]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CC83FD0B4A2DFCA5" box="[250,349,758,784]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Roraima</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBFFFF3CD11FD0B4919FCA5" box="[360,617,758,784]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBFFFF3CD11FD0B4AFBFCA5" box="[360,395,758,784]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBFFFF3CDE3FD0B4A91FCA5" box="[410,481,758,784]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CD8CFD0B4919FCA5" box="[501,617,758,784]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBFFFF3CE0DFD0B4879FCA5" box="[628,777,758,784]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBFFFF3CE0DFD0B49E7FCA5" box="[628,663,758,784]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBFFFF3CEDFFD0B4871FCA5" box="[678,769,758,784]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBFFFF3CF6DFD0B48EDFCA5" box="[788,925,758,784]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBFFFF3CF6DFD0B4847FCA5" box="[788,823,758,784]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBFFFF3CF3FFD0B48E5FCA5" box="[838,917,758,784]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBFFFF3CFD1FD0B4F2AFCA5" box="[936,1114,758,784]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBFFFF3CFD1FD0B48BCFCA5" box="[936,972,758,784]" count="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBFFFF3CFA0FD0B488CFCA5" box="[985,1020,758,784]" count="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBFFFF3C872FD0B4F23FCA5" box="[1035,1107,758,784]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBFFFF3CCBEFCE44879FCC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBFFFF3CCBEFCE44879FCC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCBEFCE44A11FC86" bold="true" box="[199,353,793,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CD1EFCE74AC0FC81" box="[359,432,794,820]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CDC1FCE74A81FC81" box="[440,497,794,820]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CD83FCE7493EFC81" box="[506,590,794,820]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CEA3FCE7486EFC81" box="[730,798,794,820]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CF51FCE748BAFC81" box="[808,970,794,820]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CFADFCE74F68FC81" box="[980,1048,794,820]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3C85AFCE74FC6FC81" box="[1059,1206,794,820]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3C8B8FCE74E29FC81" box="[1217,1369,794,820]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Pará,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CCEEFCC34B96FCED" box="[151,230,830,856]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CC8AFCC34AECFCED" box="[243,412,830,856]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CDD0FCC349F3FCED" box="[425,643,830,856]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CEE9FCC34870FCED" box="[656,768,830,856]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CF74FCC34800FCED" box="[781,880,830,856]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3CF04FCC34F56FCED" box="[893,1062,830,856]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBFFFF3C84AFCC34FD9FCED" box="[1075,1193,830,856]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3C8CFFCC34E69FCED" box="[1206,1305,830,856]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3C95FFCC34EE8FCED" box="[1318,1432,830,856]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Colombia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CCEEFC9F4A7EFCC9" box="[151,270,866,892]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CD60FC9F4A1DFCC9" box="[281,365,866,892]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Guiana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CD00FC9F4AC0FCC9" box="[377,432,866,892]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CDC2FC9F4961FCC9" box="[443,529,866,892]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CE65FC9F49F8FCC9" box="[540,648,866,892]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CEE8FC9F4874FCC9" box="[657,772,866,892]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBFFFF3CCBEFC784A06FC71" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBFFFF3CCBEFC784A06FC71" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CCBEFC784A3FFC2A" bold="true" box="[199,335,901,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Comments.</emphasis>
There are three subspecies, two of which are found in
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBFFFF3CFD5FC7B4885FC15" box="[940,1013,902,928]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBFFFF3CF87FC7A4E64FC15" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[1022,1300,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lanio" subSpecies="lanio">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3CF87FC7A4FE3FC15" box="[1022,1171,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. lanio lanio</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBFFFF3C931FC7A4A06FC71" authority="Bequaert." authorityName="Bequaert." class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lanio" subSpecies="satanulus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBFFFF3C931FC7A4A72FC71" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. lanio satanulus</emphasis>
Bequaert.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>