208 lines
20 KiB
XML
208 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6AF5BCEB7655D24600C43E8C86EE7F9F" ID-CLB-Dataset="302759" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f63148cc-bf84-485d-8ef8-561e04d99cb4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617543" ID-ZooBank="CC25A6CB-0783-4917-BEF7-0F332F6451F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1725024781225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2024" docId="03BC87B0FFBDFFF1CCEEFB344A7FF843" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) infuscatus Lepeletier 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FF85FFC8FFB5FFF9CC79FFFD4B70FFB5" masterDocTitle="The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1725890574834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E94DF3B3C6778D300D7F4D602AF91453">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB4060CB7E1244D246AE0031D74D8B4">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="326E4E00348C10810AA6CDAACF1EAAEC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0945-6894</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4C3A9C41818E7ED02B42C4088DAC954">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD4F1DCB344D481F635B9D258723E131" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D6312F556F93ABC1A1096D42B77F46F0">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4640B0D45184525D875DABE53D54A5C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-1086</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B109D11F400B3D95A614943D165C9A87">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56A4076A2C214901618152A27A3C9096" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A749CC1DCA4D86BC93F68338809E9685">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="108EEE25A20A9C5E3D02EE209E2A461F">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C1A28B7EAD2CEF85E1064270CFAE2C5" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB539E91043A184530CA94AC0E9F36D">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3BE3E377988203B9D3D38D00E4DEF8C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="640D14897E21C2720160290CE811AADF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99480B81FB90D1663F1BDC90690E119E">
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<mods:date id="11E615C55E4C2F296EBAE4E299AAD0F8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="476678D752223B407DC91AB9539EF1C5">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56689BC2475CC59AA22FA33B4F8767A7">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF322B1529CC40E6FA1C9619871621AE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="64624F4BE091FD1A5FDF9A5132682543">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BF54278FE0BE6B9003F9D2AE8945688D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03BC87B0FFBDFFF1CCEEFB344A7FF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B0FFBDFFF1CCEEFB344A7FF843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87B0FFBDFFF1CCEEFB344A7FF843" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBDFFF1CCEEFB344A57FAB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBDFFF1CCEEFB34486DFB56" blockId="8.[151,797,1225,1287]" box="[151,797,1225,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFBDFFF1CCEEFB34486DFB56" bold="true" box="[151,797,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBDFFF1CCEEFB34486DFB56" ID-CoL="4KYCR" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,797,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CCEEFB34486DFB56" bold="true" box="[151,797,1225,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CCEEFB344B84FB51" bold="true" box="[151,244,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CD7CFB344AB0FB51" bold="true" box="[261,448,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CDABFB344920FB56" bold="true" box="[466,592,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">infuscatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFBDFFF1CE2EFB34486DFB56" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[599,797,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" refId="ref27272" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1836) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome I. Roret's Suites a Buffon. Paris, 547 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1836">Lepeletier, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBDFFF1CCEEFB104A57FAB2" blockId="8.[151,797,1225,1287]" box="[151,295,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A23FFBDFFF1CCE6FB104A6FFAB2" box="[159,287,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–28" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 19–28. Polistes spp. 19, 20. P. (Aphanilopterus) ferreri de Saussure. 21, 22. P. (A.) goeldii Ducke. 23, 24. P. (A.) infuscatus Lepeletier. 25, 26. P. (A.) lanio (Fabricius). 27, 28. P. (A.) notatipes Richards. 19, 21, 23, 25, 27. Dorsal view. 20, 22, 24, 26, 28. Lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13736633/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBDFFF1CCEEFACF493FFAFC" box="[151,591,1330,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBDFFF1CCEEFACF493FFAFC" blockId="8.[151,591,1330,1354]" box="[151,591,1330,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051188FFBDFFF1CCEEFACF493FFAFC" box="[151,591,1330,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFBDFFF1CCEEFACF495BFAFF" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[151,555,1330,1354]" page="520" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" year="1836">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBDFFF1CCEEFACF495BFAFF" authority="Lepeletier, 1836: 520" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="520" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,555,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CCEEFACF4A3BFAFF" box="[151,331,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Polistes infuscata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFBDFFF1CD28FACF495BFAFF" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[337,555,1330,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" refId="ref27272" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1836) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome I. Roret's Suites a Buffon. Paris, 547 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1836">Lepeletier, 1836: 520</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1CE4FFACF493AFAFC" box="[566,586,1330,1353]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBDFFF1CCEEFA85494BF8AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBDFFF1CCEEFA85494BF8AA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CCEEFA854A06FA27" bold="true" box="[151,374,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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Body pigmentation dark brown, usually with a head lighter than the body. Wings pigmentation reddish to brown. Intermediate size, usually more than
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<quantity id="4CED9B43FFBDFFF1CF71FA614828FA02" box="[776,856,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in total length. Clypeus slightly wider than long or as long as wide, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket, apex rounded, clypeus covered by short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, and punctures medium-sized, deep present only in the apical region; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending to eye level; humeri not projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, medium and deep punctation; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center, propodeal striae strong in the center and weak on the sides; tergum I longer than wide with short and dense bristles, and strong, medium sized, and deep punctures; tergum II wider than or as wide as long, short, and dense bristles, strong punctures.
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CF87F9654F32F907" bold="true" box="[1022,1090,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to females, except for contact between clypeus and eye with a width equal to or less than the diameter of the antennal socket, clypeus longer than wide, with a pointed apex, clypeus with medium bristles only on the lower region, central region of the gena with width smaller than the eye.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBDFFF1CCBEF8D54A65F8D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CCBEF8D54ADAF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,426,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1CDC1F8D54A9BF8F7" box="[440,491,1832,1858]" count="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1CD8EF8D5496AF8F7" box="[503,538,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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in total.
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<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CE06F8D549B8F8F7" box="[639,712,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Pará,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBDFFF1CF6BF8D548EBF8F7" box="[786,923,1832,1858]" collectionCode="MZSP" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1CF6BF8D54845F8F7" box="[786,821,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBDFFF1CF3CF8D548E4F8F7" box="[837,916,1832,1858]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBDFFF1CFDEF8D44F29F8F7" box="[935,1113,1832,1859]" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1CFDEF8D448BBF8F6" box="[935,971,1833,1859]" count="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1CFA1F8D5488BF8F7" box="[984,1019,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBDFFF1C873F8D54F21F8F7" box="[1034,1105,1832,1858]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBDFFF1C81CF8D54EE8F8F7" box="[1125,1432,1832,1858]" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1C81CF8D54FF8F8F7" box="[1125,1160,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
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[
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<typeStatus id="54AE8804FFBDFFF1C8ECF8D54E44F8F7" box="[1173,1332,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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] (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBDFFF1C930F8D54EE0F8F7" box="[1353,1424,1832,1858]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFBDFFF1CCEEF8B14A61F8D3" box="[151,273,1868,1894]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFBDFFF1CCEEF8B14BCAF8D3" box="[151,186,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFBDFFF1CCB0F8B14A78F8D3" box="[201,264,1868,1894]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBDFFF1CCBEF88D491DF81A" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBDFFF1CCBEF88D491DF81A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CCBEF88D4A11F83F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CD1CF88D4ADEF83F" box="[357,430,1904,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBDFFF1CDCEF88D4A8BF83F" box="[439,507,1904,1930]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pará,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFBDFFF1CE3BF88D4993F83F" box="[578,739,1904,1930]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CE94F88D4818F83F" box="[749,872,1904,1930]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CF08F88C48BDF83E" box="[881,973,1905,1931]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CFAFF88D4F49F83F" box="[982,1081,1904,1930]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1C83AF88D4FC5F83F" box="[1091,1205,1904,1930]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1C8C4F88D4E44F83F" box="[1213,1332,1904,1930]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1C944F88D4EE8F83F" box="[1341,1432,1904,1930]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CCEEF8694A76F81B" box="[151,262,1940,1966]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CD68F8694ACAF81B" box="[273,442,1940,1966]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CDBFF8694957F81B" box="[454,551,1940,1966]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1CE4BF8684919F81A" box="[562,617,1941,1967]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFBDFFF1CCBEF8454A7FF843" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFBDFFF1CCBEF8454A7FF843" blockId="8.[151,1437,1400,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1CCBEF8454A3FF867" bold="true" box="[199,335,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
There are five subspecies. Only the nominotypical is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFBDFFF1C841F8454FF1F867" box="[1080,1153,1976,2002]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFBDFFF1C8F6F8444A7FF843" authority="Lepeletier." authorityName="Lepeletier." class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infuscatus" subSpecies="infuscatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFBDFFF1C8F6F8444EEDF867" box="[1167,1437,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">P. infuscatus infuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |