145 lines
14 KiB
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145 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ED8643C9BA4C210A7BE47841B0FCBDBE">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D506B02F8C629BC945F5FC8E920C4837">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4FB69B92FE95C0AB4637C2ADD436EFF">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F9CAD5970F99C27DC72F041AAD0662D" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D45D738D86C651A78990D998C042814">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD1E6DCE69C999BCAB2A335E2807F7F1">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DC91BF1DF98E8EDCAEC03FB6F74DEC4" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8DD18D90910E519652BBD51AF8B957">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5BB1B76CF9A428F971535C97E5C73D7">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF35745C13F800A72E7D251878C98D20" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="91B77C8E62B1A4B6661E5F176C840B48">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8D5DAB8938A3E7C493F2730A1C54B7C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00732105E168C063C76DEE208E781FC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52E1BE3391464AF9B2672AC0996F21EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C81539C1921E3193388F9975BC49A4B">
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<mods:date id="B878967ECC1FD691A59DEA1619516208">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7E1EF59994609A4B55D8AA738FABF1E">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4E43A2FDD23947B3C7539F66F7539FD">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD06234CE080264D2B79E368A11CF42B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2F17660598D4C4FCDDA72B401A253878">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B5144653213C49D16CF42C9DE707C9E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32B0E1BB07FE65A47EB86D0A374F7F0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA8FFE4CCEEFC7649F5FC11" blockId="29.[151,645,906,933]" box="[151,645,906,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFA8FFE4CCEEFC7649F5FC11" bold="true" box="[151,645,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CCEEFC7649F5FC11" bold="true" box="[151,645,906,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA8FFE4CD32FC7749F5FC11" authority="Richards, 1973" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[331,645,906,933]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Palisotius">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CD32FC774AB2FC10" bold="true" box="[331,450,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Palisotius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA8FFE4CDB0FC7749F5FC11" author="Richards, O. W." box="[457,645,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref27721" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The subgenera of Polistes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 17, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA8FFE4CCEEFC324911FC52" blockId="29.[151,609,975,999]" box="[151,609,975,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFA8FFE4CCEEFC324AB5FC52" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,453,975,999]" page="95" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA8FFE4CCEEFC324AB5FC52" authority="Richards, 1973: 95" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,453,975,999]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Palisotius">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CCEEFC324B8CFC52" box="[151,252,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Palisotius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA8FFE4CD7AFC324AB5FC52" author="Richards, O. W." box="[259,453,975,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref27721" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The subgenera of Polistes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 17, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973: 95</bibRefCitation>
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, 96, 100,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA8FFE4CE51FC2D494BFC52" box="[552,571,976,999]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA8FFE4CE31FC2D492EFC52" box="[584,606,976,999]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA8FFE4CCEEFBE84F6EFB9A" box="[151,1054,1045,1072]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA8FFE4CCEEFBE84F6EFB9A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1045,1396]" box="[151,1054,1045,1072]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CCEEFBE84A5BFB9A" bold="true" box="[151,299,1045,1071]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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<typeStatus id="54AE8804FFA8FFE4CCEEFBE84BA2FB9A" box="[151,210,1045,1071]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA8FFE4CD40FBE84879FB9A" ID-CoL="77SQ7" authority="Palisot de Beauvois, 1818" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1818" box="[313,777,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CD40FBE84AACFB9A" box="[313,476,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Polistes major</emphasis>
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Palisot de Beauvois, 1818
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA8FFE4CCBEFBC44811FAFA" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA8FFE4CCBEFBC44E75FA9E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1045,1396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CCBEFBC44A4AFBE6" bold="true" box="[199,314,1081,1107]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA8FFE4CDC8FBC44926FBE6" author="Richards, O. W." box="[433,598,1081,1107]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref27721" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The subgenera of Polistes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 17, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards 1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA8FFE4CE19FBC4482FFBE6" author="Somavilla, A. & Santos, B. F. & Carpenter, J. M. & Andena, S. R. & Oliveira, M. L." box="[608,863,1081,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref28418" refString="Somavilla, A., Santos, B. F., Carpenter, J. M., Andena, S. R. & Oliveira, M. L. (2021 b) Total-evidence Phylogeny of the New World Polistes Lepeletier, 1836, Paper Wasps (Vespidae, Polistinae, Polistini). American Museum Novitates, 3973, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3973.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Somavilla
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CEAEFBC74877FBE6" box="[727,775,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
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. 2021b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Body large, about
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<quantity id="4CED9B43FFA8FFE4C845FBC44FFAFBE1" box="[1084,1162,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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long. Color usually dark yellow with brown marks or completely brown. Tergum I slightly wider than long, abruptly widened in lateral view. Malar space as long as wide or weakly transverse. Clypeus in female touching eye for an extent smaller than diameter of antennal socket; in males, clypeus touching the ventral edge of the eye. Pronotal fovea present. Epicnemial carina, when present, incomplete. Mesepisternal dorsal groove conspicuous, complete. Posterior sternum laterally without tubercle in male. Male genitalia with aedeagus thin, teeth on apical portion intermediate; penis valve dilated, nonbilobed or weakly bilobed; digitus with developed apical process and rounded anteroventral lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA8FFE4CCBEFAC84811FAFA" blockId="29.[151,1437,1045,1396]" box="[199,865,1333,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CCBEFAC84AFCFAFA" bold="true" box="[199,396,1333,1359]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Species included</emphasis>
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. Three species, two of them are in
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<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA8FFE4CF6CFAC8482DFAFA" box="[789,861,1333,1359]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA8FFE4CCBEFAA4490FFAC6" box="[199,639,1369,1396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA8FFE4CCBEFAA4490FFAC6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1045,1396]" box="[199,639,1369,1396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA8FFE4CCBEFAA44A29FAC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1369,1395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="538">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Neotropics and Nearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |