172 lines
19 KiB
XML
172 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="80C623FD41F45AA713C4E35FEEB594BC" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D65FFB8FE15B80634FC80BF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chersodromia nigripennis Shamshev & Grootaert 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="067BC842F2B7F9D5E4CFA74AF7030C11">
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<mods:title id="C6D47B2547398B84F35ABFA3D90476B6">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97D7DA0CD14CE393B44EDCD2AA636355" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9AC0FA75EDB215CE733EEDEF8F43AF1">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91AA8BED2CAE11B3530F9B6FAABD5B24">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AB24EABD8C2E165FCE40BF649052C28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="072393EB0718289DEA6F6C20B51D4F15">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4EB457B5DCCCE14714DEC786DE675F2F">
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<mods:date id="1E8B557522382D870FBFAC1828B5AE10">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BAC8DEBB116BA7F5E97B7BC0C1B61D9">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="919186599EB1F762146ADF0F4CB81794" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="513BF835E0A4DAC3804D96B3B921DFA7">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="EDC0A9FA70687A43750CDCC196015DBA">162</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="4EE7AF578CD451091C57E077D61959C7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F828C9590AD09DFE87B22D831E5F773" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D65FFB8FE15B80634FC80BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D65FFB8FE15B80634FC80BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D65FFB8FE15B80634FC80BF" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D65FFBEFE15B806321286DD" box="[459,1129,1895,1923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFE15B806321286DD" blockId="35.[459,1129,1895,1960]" box="[459,1129,1895,1923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D65FFBEFE15B806321286DD" box="[459,1129,1895,1923]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFE15B806321286DD" ID-CoL="TY7K" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[459,1129,1895,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFE15B806357186DC" bold="true" box="[459,778,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chersodromia nigripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D65FFBEFCCFB809321286DD" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[785,1129,1896,1923]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="107 - 118" part="102" refId="ref70472" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2005 a. Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea. European Journal of Entomology 102: 107 - 118." title="Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2005">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D65FFBEFD04B8EC352286F6" box="[730,857,1933,1960]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFD04B8EC352286F6" blockId="35.[459,1129,1895,1960]" box="[730,857,1933,1960]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D65FFBEFD04B8EC352286F6" box="[730,857,1933,1960]" captionStart="Figs 58-62" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[195,1383,1046,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1398,1038,1890]" captionText="Figs 58-62. Chersodromia nigripennis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005, ♂. 58. palpus, lateral view. 59. antenna, lateral view. 60. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 61. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 62. left surstylus, lateral view. (after Shamshev & Grootaert 2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723700/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 58-62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D65FFBEFF63B8B035FF86B5" box="[189,900,2001,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63B8B035FF86B5" blockId="35.[189,900,2001,2028]" box="[189,900,2001,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D65FFBEFF63B8B035FF86B5" box="[189,900,2001,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D65FFBEFF63B8B0350486B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265875" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[189,895,2001,2028]" page="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFF63B8B0350486B5" ID-CoL="TY7K" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005 c: 3" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,895,2001,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF63B8B0378886B5" box="[189,499,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chersodromia nigripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D65FFBEFE24B8B0350486B5" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[506,895,2001,2028]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref70558" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2005 c. Two new species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 942: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="c">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005c: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D62FFB9FF63BE6A377080C4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BE6A374D807B" blockId="36.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D62FFB9FF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BE58377080C4" blockId="36.[189,1399,313,410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rather small species (about 2.0 mm) with 2 pairs of vertical bristles; very narrow face; black antennae; conical postpedicel with apical stylus; brownish palpi, halters and legs, and usually deeply infuscate wings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D62FFB9FF63BEA035BC830E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BEA037D18085" blockId="36.[189,426,449,475]" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D62FFB9FF63BEA037D18085" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FF63BEA037D18085" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BE9135BC830E" blockId="36.[189,1399,496,593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D62FFB9FF63BE91371D8354" box="[189,358,496,522]" name="Singapore" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D62FFB9FEAEBE9137E68354" box="[368,413,496,522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Chek Jawa,
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<date id="FFAB10745D62FFB9FDE8BE9135678355" box="[566,796,496,523]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2005-09-12">12 September 2005</date>
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, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25343, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D62FFB9FAF0BE91330B8354" box="[1326,1392,496,522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Chek Jawa,
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<date id="FFAB10745D62FFB9FE97BD7234518370" box="[329,554,531,558]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</date>
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, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25452, leg. P.G.);
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D62FFB9FBE4BD7232068370" box="[1082,1149,531,558]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D62FFB9FB57BD7232B18370" box="[1161,1226,531,558]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Sungei Buloh (SBWR01),
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<date id="FFAB10745D62FFB9FE8EBD573794830E" box="[336,495,566,593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2009-05-19">19 May 2009</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29073, leg. P.G.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D62FFB9FF63BD163794820A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BD16372D83CF" blockId="36.[189,342,631,704]" box="[189,342,631,657]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D62FFB9FF63BD16372D83CF" bold="true" box="[189,342,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FF63BD16372D83CF" bold="true" box="[189,342,631,657]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BDC73747839E" blockId="36.[189,342,631,704]" box="[189,316,678,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D62FFB9FF63BDC73743839E" box="[189,312,678,704]" name="Singapore" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BD863428825F" blockId="36.[189,1398,743,852]" box="[189,595,743,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D62FFB9FF63BD863428825F" bold="true" box="[189,595,743,770]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FF63BD863428825F" bold="true" box="[189,595,743,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Seasonal occurrence and habitat</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63BC773794820A" blockId="36.[189,1398,743,852]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">On beaches in front of mangroves; with flight records in March, May, September, and November- December (most records).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6A663C5D62FFB9FF63B8EB35D986B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723700/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[195,1383,1046,1880]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D62FFB9FF63B8EB35D986B2" blockId="36.[189,1398,1930,2028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FF63B8EB373C86FA" bold="true" box="[189,327,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 58-62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D62FFB9FE8FB8EB358E86FB" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[337,1013,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FE8FB8EB34F286FA" box="[337,649,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chersodromia nigripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D62FFB9FD4CB8EB358E86FB" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[658,1013,1930,1957]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="107 - 118" part="102" refId="ref70472" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2005 a. Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea. European Journal of Entomology 102: 107 - 118." title="Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2005">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FBF4B8EB323C86FA" bold="true" box="[1066,1095,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">58</emphasis>
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. palpus, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FA8CB8EB331486FA" bold="true" box="[1362,1391,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">59</emphasis>
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. antenna, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FE62B8CC37A28699" bold="true" box="[444,473,1965,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">60</emphasis>
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. right epandrial lamella, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FC4BB8CC35C98699" bold="true" box="[917,946,1965,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">61</emphasis>
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. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D62FFB9FA8CB8CC33148699" bold="true" box="[1362,1391,1965,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">62</emphasis>
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. left surstylus, lateral view. (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D62FFB9FD9EB8B035EE86B2" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[576,917,2001,2028]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="107 - 118" part="102" refId="ref70472" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2005 a. Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea. European Journal of Entomology 102: 107 - 118." title="Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2005">Shamshev & Grootaert 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D63FFB8FF63BE6A34FC80BF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D63FFB8FF63BE6A3754807B" blockId="37.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D63FFB8FF63BE6A3754807B" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D63FFB8FF63BE6A3754807B" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D63FFB8FF63BE5834FC80BF" blockId="37.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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This species is likely to show dark-winged (most common) and pale-winged forms. We supposed that the dark wings are a local homochromatic adaptation as a camouflage on a black background. The paler specimens might have an advantage on the white sandy patches (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D63FFB8FBDDBEE1331180C5" author="Shamshev & Grootaert" box="[1027,1386,384,411]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref70558" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2005 c. Two new species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 942: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="c">Shamshev & Grootaert 2005c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D63FFB8FF63BEC2378380E3" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,504,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D63FFB8FF63BEC2378380E3" box="[189,504,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chersodromia nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
appears to have an intermediate position between the
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D63FFB8FB7FBEC5336280E3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[1185,1305,420,446]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
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|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D63FFB8FB7FBEC5336280E3" box="[1185,1305,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. incana</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D63FFB8FA82BEC5375280BF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D63FFB8FA82BEC5375280BF" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. cursitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups (
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D63FFB8FE4FBEA937A980BF" box="[401,466,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sensu</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D63FFB8FE07BEA6340180BF" author="Chvala" box="[473,634,455,481]" firstAuthor="Chvala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="55 - 138" refId="ref68026" refString="Chvala M. 1977. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Chersodromia Walk. (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 39: 55 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Chvála, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |