236 lines
28 KiB
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236 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5AB3B05C1279B5159696F7352BEEE57B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D1CFFC1FDB3BEF432CF82A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elaphropeza chanae Grootaert & Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="14E6726AAA13008BE1553C8D3EED2AAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2772EB49168C8A561C03FFD79D02CC4F">
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<mods:title id="50DD043B2D46B24AA038D6CCA2BB5E4F">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C7A00813F26F7E718B8DE2AB65AD03DF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A38E711B0EFB4A7377A47F627605217">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7D855F335A8FB2924D0C6CB4FC43530E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C52128108444F7C1879C145D6E00872">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB958304A0F5D70AD2E6DE54213CABFF">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E1BAEA25ECBCB70A19EF24EDDE77BD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7E60874B7E8B0A468BD9FF0CA6A7671">
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<mods:title id="F894CCA42292909BC6AFAB45B14AED68">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0D9644D1580838E293B3C277199BE7E7">
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<mods:date id="2319A37CF125DA2BE8D469B5DA948631">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A6D3F3B6206C506F787BE1C5DA1AA63" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E8C85AECF4F6A5D8AC587BA00B0DBA67">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="758C1F5B9A16780AD9222FF0BAC99E59" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BBF54CF56ABABCD91F5DA918BDCE9CD7">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="1C5D4FA76F034CCDB7FDA43853ECCF13">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4E2BDAAAEAFCBCCC7B9ABFC79DCD149">162</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7F66A0458FB4A2EE82E2AB3F77545608">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4639EE3CAB4BD5673D8E74A5565CEBB0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDC718CAE20552437AA1375E378605DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CB4EC96956C163F56C56A27C1D59C65" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D1CFFC1FDB3BEF432CF82A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D1CFFC1FDB3BEF432CF82A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D1CFFC1FDB3BEF432CF82A1" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1CFFC7FDB3BEF435BC80EE" box="[621,967,405,432]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FDB3BEF435BC80EE" blockId="90.[621,967,405,467]" box="[621,967,405,432]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D1CFFC7FDB3BEF435BC80EE" box="[621,967,405,432]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D1CFFC7FDB3BEF4351E80EE" ID-CoL="BCW6C" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[621,869,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1CFFC7FDB3BEF4351E80EE" bold="true" box="[621,869,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Elaphropeza chanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D1CFFC7FCB3BEF735BC80EE" box="[877,967,406,432]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1CFFC7FD12BED83513808D" box="[716,872,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FD12BED83513808D" blockId="90.[621,967,405,467]" box="[716,872,441,467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D1CFFC7FD12BED83513808D" box="[716,872,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 136-139" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[189,1398,1018,1890]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 136-139. Elaphropeza chanae sp. nov., ♂. 136. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 137. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 138. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 139. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 136-139</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1CFFC7FF63BE9A37BB83D2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63BE9A374D834B" blockId="90.[189,310,507,533]" box="[189,310,507,533]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D1CFFC7FF63BE9A374D834B" bold="true" box="[189,310,507,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1CFFC7FF63BE9A374D834B" bold="true" box="[189,310,507,533]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63BD4B37BB83D2" blockId="90.[189,1398,554,652]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Antennal stylus subequal to pedicel; acrostichals 4-serial anteriorly, lacking on prescutellar depression; metanotum brownish yellow. Male: right epandrial lamella conical, with black spines; fore tibia with black subapical spine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1CFFC6FF63BDD53749826E" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63BDD537358390" blockId="90.[189,623,692,801]" box="[189,334,692,718]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D1CFFC7FF63BDD537358390" bold="true" box="[189,334,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1CFFC7FF63BDD537358390" bold="true" box="[189,334,692,718]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF34BD823414827F" blockId="90.[189,623,692,801]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1CFFC7FF34BD82375183A3" bold="true" box="[234,298,739,765]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
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LENGTH. Body 2.1, wing 2.0-
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<quantity id="4CED9B515D1CFFC7FDD0BC663410827F" box="[526,619,775,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63BC2832048548" blockId="90.[189,1399,841,1046]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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OCCIPUT. Black. Anterior ocellars long, proclinate and cruciate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals long, outer verticals somewhat shorter. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D1CFFC7FCDBBC0C351182D6" box="[773,874,877,904]" captionStart="Figs 136-139" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[189,1398,1018,1890]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 136-139. Elaphropeza chanae sp. nov., ♂. 136. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 137. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 138. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 139. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
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) with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel brownish in apical part and yellowish basally (yellow space varying, but no more than half of postpedicel). Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel nearly 4.0 times longer than wide. Stylus normally pubescent, brown, subequal to postpedicel and nearly 1.5 times shorter than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63BB5E34D4846E" blockId="90.[189,1399,1086,1328]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">THORAX. Almost entirely yellow, only metanotum brownish yellow. Prothoracic episternum lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coxa, with 1 very short seta in upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals, 1 shorter postsutural supra-alar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute). Acrostichals arranged in 4 irregular rows anteriorly but 2-serial posteriorly, lacking on prescutellar depression; dorsocentrals arranged in 3-4 irregular rows anteriorly, becoming 1-serial toward scutellum, 2 prescutellar pairs long (posterior pair longer, nearly as long as apical scutellars).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63BA3934F78732" blockId="90.[189,1399,1367,1644]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">LEGS. Almost entirely yellow, only tarsomere 5 of all legs black. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur somewhat thickened, with rows of short anteroventral and posteroventral bristles, 2 longer pale setae near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals), with subapical, black claw-like spine anteriorly. Mid femur with rows of spinule-like, short ventral setae. Mid tibia with hardly prominent ventral spinules, bearing subapical, black claw-like spine, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur with row of short anteroventral setae and about 4 short erect dorsal setae near base. Hind tibia bearing 1 anterodorsal bristle, with slightly prominent rounded apical projection. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63B9F534078647" blockId="90.[189,1398,1684,1818]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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WING. Uniformly finely infuscate. Basal costal bristle moderately long, brownish yellow. Costal index: 44/22/27/13. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D1CFFC7FE1DB9A837A58789" attach="left" box="[451,478,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="179134F15D1CFFC7FDE9B9AB34298786" attach="left" box="[567,594,1738,1752]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1+2</subScript>
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somewhat divergent near wing apex, both straight. Crossvein bmcu transverse. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Calypter brownish yellow, with several long concolorous setae. Halter pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1CFFC7FF63B823354A86B5" blockId="90.[189,1398,1857,2027]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ABDOMEN. Tergite 1 entirely pale yellow. Tergites 2 and 3 brownish, of subequal width viewed dorsally, deeply concave anteriorly and divided along midline; with unmodified setation. Tergite 4 broadest, dark brown, subshining, with slightly flattened setae. Tergite 5 very narrow, concolorous with tergite 4, bearing squamiform setae. Tergites 6 and 7 brownish yellow, with moderately long posteromarginal setae. Segment 8 with several short unmodified setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1DFFC6FF63BE6D37ED83D8" blockId="91.[189,1399,267,646]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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TERMINALIA. Rather large, left surstylus brownish, right epandrial lamella yellowish brown apically and yellow basally (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D1DFFC6FE6EBE4F342E8017" box="[432,597,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 136-139" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[189,1398,1018,1890]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 136-139. Elaphropeza chanae sp. nov., ♂. 136. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 137. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 138. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 139. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 137-139</figureCitation>
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). Cerci narrowly fused; right cercus short, digitiform, with several short setae, lacking spines; left cercus of complicated structure, as in
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D1DFFC6FC26BE3332008032" box="[1016,1147,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 136-139" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[189,1398,1018,1890]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 136-139. Elaphropeza chanae sp. nov., ♂. 136. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 137. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 138. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 139. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figure 138</figureCitation>
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, with additional lobe produced internally, covered with unmodified setae of different lengths, lacking spines. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus not prominent. Right epandrial lamella (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D1DFFC6FB9BBEF932D280EC" box="[1093,1193,408,434]" captionStart="Figs 136-139" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[189,1398,1018,1890]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 136-139. Elaphropeza chanae sp. nov., ♂. 136. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 137. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 138. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 139. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
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) conical, bearing 4 black subapical spines (3 spines closer to each other and 1 spine aside), with numerous moderately long setae longer along ventral margin. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 1 long seta apically. Left surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D1DFFC6FE04BD6334448342" box="[474,575,514,540]" captionStart="Figs 136-139" captionStartId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[189,1398,1018,1890]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 136-139. Elaphropeza chanae sp. nov., ♂. 136. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view. 137. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 138. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 139. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
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) with upper lobe large, rather conical, broadly rounded apically, with scattered setulae on outer face but bearing some moderately long setae on inner face and several short strong setae near base dorsally. Hypandrium with 2 long setae apically. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1DFFC6FF34BDCC373E8399" blockId="91.[189,1399,685,816]" box="[234,325,685,711]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FF34BDCC373E8399" bold="true" box="[234,325,685,711]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1DFFC6FF63BDB13749826E" blockId="91.[189,1399,685,816]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Similar to male except for fore and mid tibiae with unmodified ventral setation. Abdominal segments 6 and 7 with minute setulae; segment 8 unmodified, brownish, with scattered short setae. Cercus narrow, brownish.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1DFFC1FF63BC393684808B" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1DFFC6FF63BC3937D1822C" blockId="91.[189,1390,856,964]" box="[189,426,856,882]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D1DFFC6FF63BC3937D1822C" bold="true" box="[189,426,856,882]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FF63BC3937D1822C" bold="true" box="[189,426,856,882]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1DFFC6FF34BCE63315829A" blockId="91.[189,1390,856,964]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE95D1DFFC6FF34BCE63315829A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577381614" collectingDate="2009-06-03" collectorName="Mal. & Patrick Grootaert" country="Singapore" location="Semakau" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FF34BCE6370182FE" bold="true" box="[234,378,900,929]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<typeStatus id="54AE88165D1DFFC6FF34BCE6372782FF" box="[234,348,903,929]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D1DFFC6FEBABCE5370182FE" box="[356,378,900,928]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">♂</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30276245D1DFFC6FF63BCCB371D829A" box="[189,358,938,964]" name="Singapore" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D1DFFC6FEAFBCCB37E4829A" box="[369,415,938,964]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8ECA606F5D1DFFC6FE72BCC83463829D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D1CFFC1FDB3BEF432CF82A1:8ECA606F5D1DFFC6FE72BCC83463829D" box="[428,536,937,963]" country="Singapore" name="Semakau" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Semakau</location>
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(SMK03),
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<date id="FFAB10745D1DFFC6FD40BCCB3554829A" box="[670,815,938,964]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2009-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFE99C5D1DFFC6FD40BCCB3554829A" box="[670,815,938,964]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2009-06-03">3 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, mangrove,
|
|
<collectorName id="26E053625D1DFFC6FC60BCC8358E829D" box="[958,1013,937,963]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Mal.</collectorName>
|
|
(reg. 29142, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26E053625D1DFFC6FB1ABCCB3283829A" box="[1220,1272,938,964]" name="Patrick Grootaert" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">P.G.</collectorName>
|
|
; in ZRC).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A663C5D1DFFC6FF63B8EB368786B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723740/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[192,1377,1045,1872]" targetPageId="91">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1DFFC6FF63B8EB368786B5" blockId="91.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FF63B8EB371A86FA" bold="true" box="[189,353,1930,1956]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 136-139.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D1DFFC6FEB9B8EB342C86FA" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[359,599,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FEB9B8EB342C86FA" box="[359,599,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Elaphropeza chanae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D1DFFC6FD83B8EA34C286FB" box="[605,697,1931,1957]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, ♂.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FD39B8EB356886FA" bold="true" box="[743,787,1930,1956]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">136</emphasis>
|
|
. postpedicel and stylus of antenna, lateral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FA9DB8EB331486FA" bold="true" box="[1347,1391,1930,1956]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">137</emphasis>
|
|
. right epandrial lamella, lateral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FDB1B8CC34E08699" bold="true" box="[623,667,1965,1991]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">138</emphasis>
|
|
. epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1DFFC6FB95B8CC320C8699" bold="true" box="[1099,1143,1965,1991]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">139</emphasis>
|
|
. left surstylus, lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF34BE6A371C807B" blockId="92.[189,1399,267,469]" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1AFFC1FF34BE6A371C807B" bold="true" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D1AFFC1FF34BE6A371C807B" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BE4F3684808B" blockId="92.[189,1399,267,469]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D1AFFC1FF63BE4F371D8016" box="[189,358,302,328]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D1AFFC1FEAABE4F37D98017" box="[372,418,302,329]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Semakau (SMK05),
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D1AFFC1FD75BE4F352B8016" box="[683,848,302,329]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</date>
|
|
, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29119, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D1AFFC1FA9EBE4F33148017" box="[1344,1391,302,329]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Semakau (SMK05),
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D1AFFC1FE71BE3034358035" box="[431,590,337,364]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2009-05-13">13 May 2009</date>
|
|
, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29068, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D1AFFC1FBF3BE3032228032" box="[1069,1113,337,364]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Semakau (SMK02),
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D1AFFC1FA87BE30374280D1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2009-05-20">20 May 2009</date>
|
|
, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29088, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D1AFFC1FCC3BE14353180D1" box="[797,842,373,399]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Semakau (SMK05),
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D1AFFC1FB93BE14329580D1" box="[1101,1262,373,399]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2009-05-20">20 May 2009</date>
|
|
, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29091, leg. P.G.);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D1AFFC1FDD5BEF9343580EC" box="[523,590,408,434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Semakau (SMK02),
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D1AFFC1FC92BEF9359080EC" box="[844,1003,408,434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</date>
|
|
, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29116, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1AFFC1FF63BE9C375283D2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BE9C373F8349" blockId="92.[189,324,509,535]" box="[189,324,509,535]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D1AFFC1FF63BE9C373F8349" bold="true" box="[189,324,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1AFFC1FF63BE9C373F8349" bold="true" box="[189,324,509,535]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BD4A375283D2" blockId="92.[189,1398,555,652]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
The new species is dedicated to Dr. Lena Chan, Deputy Director of the National Biodiversity Centre at NParks. The
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D1AFFC1FE87BD2F37AB8336" box="[345,464,590,616]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
Mangrove Insect Project was made possible thanks to her enthusiastic interest and help.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1AFFC1FF63BDD2374783A2" box="[189,342,691,764]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BDD2372D8393" blockId="92.[189,342,691,764]" box="[189,342,691,717]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D1AFFC1FF63BDD2372D8393" bold="true" box="[189,342,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1AFFC1FF63BDD2372D8393" bold="true" box="[189,342,691,717]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BD83374783A2" blockId="92.[189,342,691,764]" box="[189,316,738,764]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D1AFFC1FF63BD83374383A2" box="[189,312,738,764]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1AFFC1FF63BC42322C8232" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BC42342E8260" blockId="92.[189,1111,803,876]" box="[189,597,803,830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D1AFFC1FF63BC42342E8260" bold="true" box="[189,597,803,830]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1AFFC1FF63BC42342E8260" bold="true" box="[189,597,803,830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BC33322C8232" blockId="92.[189,1111,803,876]" box="[189,1111,850,876]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">This species occurs in mangroves, with collection records from May and June.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D1AFFC1FF63BCF532CF82A1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BCF5375482F0" blockId="92.[189,1398,916,1024]" box="[189,303,916,942]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D1AFFC1FF63BCF5375482F0" bold="true" box="[189,303,916,942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1AFFC1FF63BCF5375482F0" bold="true" box="[189,303,916,942]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D1AFFC1FF63BCA332CF82A1" blockId="92.[189,1398,916,1024]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
|
The new species belongs to a difficult complex of species that also includes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D1AFFC1FBEEBCA232A98282" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[1072,1234,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1AFFC1FBEEBCA232A98282" box="[1072,1234,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E. malayensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Remarks section) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D1AFFC1FE8DBC8737CB82A1" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[339,432,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D1AFFC1FE8DBC8737CB82A1" box="[339,432,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E. furca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The main differences between these species are given in the key.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |