1146 lines
148 KiB
XML
1146 lines
148 KiB
XML
<document id="DF2AEC777F636F326AAF46A529BD39B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="296754" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11263095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bace6e3d-2009-4576-a215-17a83e8c924b" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11263095" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714486041593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cruz-Elizalde, Raciel, Magno-Benítez, Itzel, Berriozabal-Islas, Christian, Ortíz-Pulido, Raúl, Ramírez-Bautista, Aurelio & Hernández-Austria, Raquel" docDate="2020" docId="03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.14.1.e219.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 219) 14 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.1:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Charadrahyla taeniopus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF85FFE8FFC0FFB6636EEC4B054E6371" masterDocTitle="Climatic niche, natural history, and conservation status of the Porthole Treefrog, Charadrahyla taeniopus (Günther, 1901) (Anura: Hylidae) in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1716475773681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F196CEB3A189455C045B098358BF019C">Climatic niche, natural history, and conservation status of the Porthole Treefrog, Charadrahyla taeniopus (Günther, 1901) (Anura: Hylidae) in Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="771DCD28E7A6D60952EF102E44EF4648">Cruz-Elizalde, Raciel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7219ED0D3AB501680C9FB7790E203ECA">Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera ”, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). A. P. 70 - 399, Ciudad de México CP 04510, MÉXICO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5787B330DB286C7C1E2C0EA017090636">Magno-Benítez, Itzel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5C03124581BEFEF3CD7C1D287A2D69A">Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblaciones, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Km 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="113AB54CE299966966CB6FDAD07A42A1">Berriozabal-Islas, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BA709625C75FC48024CC632C37B1AFF">Programa Educativo de Ingeniería en Biotecnología. Universidad Politécnica de Quintana Roo. Av. Arco Bicentenario, M 11, Lote 1119 - 33, Sm 255, 77500 Cancún, Quintana Roo, MÉXICO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF87F326C6E879D1B7349E67163A3254">Ortíz-Pulido, Raúl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="413CD740CA23B3E1904CB1F77CE46D8E">Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblaciones, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Km 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D78A33C4345E2A3A7DE3AB2231ED8B8">Ramírez-Bautista, Aurelio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45C58D574DC49B98AB77F49173ED767C">Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblaciones, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Km 4.5 carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, 42184, Mineral de La Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08B91382EDA8F0A8AC93FA2E3DB50CB4">Hernández-Austria, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0448200BF26F34F276C9FC95918F601">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, MÉXICO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0F5CB2E82841151DCAF1452F67188BEE">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BCF718504890AA076AD33934702F207A">e 219</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11263107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11263107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C30F650DFFC3FFB56079E95306D46621" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC3FFB56079E95306D46621" blockId="3.[791,1394,1304,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0E281EAFFC3FFB56079E95306D46621" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC3FFB56079E95306D46621" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC3FFB56079E95306176641" ID-CoL="TMW3" authority="(Gunther, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[791,857,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">Areas</taxonomicName>
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of Occupation and Exchange Rates of Climate Availability
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650DFFC3FFB56079E93300686461" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC3FFB56079E93300686461" blockId="3.[791,1395,1400,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
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The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC3FFB56085E932013A66E1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1003,1140,1401,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC3FFB56085E932013A66E1" box="[1003,1140,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was restricted to cloud forests in the central region of the Sierra Madre Oriental (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A03FFC3FFB56071E9F306DA66A1" box="[799,916,1464,1488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[141,176,714,736]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,705]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[141,1394,141,705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Current (A), and future 2050 (B) and 2070 (C) scenarios of the climatic niche of Charadrahyla taeniopus in Sierra Madre Oriental province (degraded area). The color scale indicates the probability of occupancy for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11263105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11263105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
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) in the states of
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F864FFC3FFB5673EE9F301E766A1" box="[1104,1193,1464,1488]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F864FFC3FFB567DBE9F3004E66A1" box="[1205,1280,1464,1488]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Puebla</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F864FFC3FFB56663E9F2002166A1" box="[1293,1391,1465,1488]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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, and the northern portion of
|
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F864FFC3FFB5675BE99301C66681" box="[1077,1160,1496,1520]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3027616FFC3FFB567FFE99301A86681" box="[1169,1254,1496,1520]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. The analysis of habitat occupancy under current conditions and in the future (to 2050 and 2070), showed a general loss of climatic niche in much of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC3FFB5678DEA7200226521" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1251,1388,1593,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC3FFB5678DEA7200226521" box="[1251,1388,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This loss occurred in temperate areas, where the current area of occupation (
|
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<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC3FFB5676EEA3301D365E1" box="[1024,1181,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.826223" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="18262.23">18,262.23 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="7C609BCEFFC3FFB567F3EA3C01EB65F4" attach="left" box="[1181,1189,1655,1669]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
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) will decrease to
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<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC3FFB56079EAD306FD65C1" box="[791,947,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.567845" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="15678.45">15,678.45 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="7C609BCEFFC3FFB560DDEADC06F565D4" attach="left" box="[947,955,1687,1701]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
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by 2050, which represents a habitat availability decrease of 14.14% (
|
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<figureCitation id="132E2A03FFC3FFB56718EAF3018765A1" box="[1142,1225,1720,1744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[141,176,714,736]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,705]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[141,1394,141,705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Current (A), and future 2050 (B) and 2070 (C) scenarios of the climatic niche of Charadrahyla taeniopus in Sierra Madre Oriental province (degraded area). The color scale indicates the probability of occupancy for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11263105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11263105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); and to an area of
|
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<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC3FFB56058EA9306856581" box="[822,971,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103293" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="11032.93">11,032.93 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="7C609BCEFFC3FFB560A5EA9C069D6594" attach="left" box="[971,979,1751,1765]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
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by the year 2070, which represents a habitat availability decrease of 37.08% (
|
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<figureCitation id="132E2A03FFC3FFB567ABEAB300576461" box="[1221,1305,1784,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[141,176,714,736]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,705]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[141,1394,141,705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Current (A), and future 2050 (B) and 2070 (C) scenarios of the climatic niche of Charadrahyla taeniopus in Sierra Madre Oriental province (degraded area). The color scale indicates the probability of occupancy for the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11263105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11263105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650DFFC3FFB36079EB7301F0670E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC3FFB56079EB7306086421" blockId="3.[791,838,1848,1872]" box="[791,838,1848,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0E281EAFFC3FFB56079EB7306086421" bold="true" box="[791,838,1848,1872]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC3FFB56079EB7306086421" bold="true" box="[791,838,1848,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Diet</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC3FFB36079EB32042467AE" blockId="3.[791,1395,1912,1968]" lastBlockId="5.[141,745,1031,1247]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
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Fourteen taxa were identified in the stomachs, with 11 taxa present in both males and females (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697033DFFC3FFB567B5EBD3006164C1" box="[1243,1327,1944,1968]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[140,196,545,568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Diet of Charadrahyla taeniopus, for the species and by sex. I = Food Importance Index, N = number of prey, %N = percentage number of prey, F = number of stomachs with prey category indicated, %F = percentage of stomachs with prey category indicated, V = volume of prey category, %V = percentage of volume of prey category." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A660EFFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF6A660EFFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
). The most important prey categories, according to the values of food importance for the species and for each sex, were orthopterans, plant material (leaves), and ants (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697033DFFC5FFB361E6E80C0797672E" box="[648,729,1095,1119]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[140,196,545,568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Diet of Charadrahyla taeniopus, for the species and by sex. I = Food Importance Index, N = number of prey, %N = percentage number of prey, F = number of stomachs with prey category indicated, %F = percentage of stomachs with prey category indicated, V = volume of prey category, %V = percentage of volume of prey category." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A660EFFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF6A660EFFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). The overlap in diet between the sexes was high (O
|
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<subScript id="179134C3FFC5FFB361AAE83C079E67F4" attach="left" box="[708,720,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">jk</subScript>
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= 0.822; 63.21–100%), with males presenting a slightly higher value (B = 0.526) of diet niche breadth than females (B = 0.504).
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A660EFFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124" ID-Table-UUID="DF6A660EFFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A660EFFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" startId="4.[140,196,545,568]" targetBox="[148,1948,625,1559]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC4FFB263E2EE6A032E6124" blockId="4.[140,1965,545,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB263E2EE6A05906149" bold="true" box="[140,222,545,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
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Diet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC4FFB26241EE6A07546149" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[303,538,545,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26241EE6A07546149" box="[303,538,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Charadrahyla taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for the species and by sex. I = Food Importance Index, N = number of prey, %N = percentage number of prey, F = number of stomachs with prey category indicated, %F = percentage of stomachs with prey category indicated, V = volume of prey category, %V = percentage of volume of prey category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC4FFB26105EE3A020C6566" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<table id="F915C426FFC4004963FAEE3A02D26566" box="[148,1948,625,1559]" gridcols="22" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEE3A02D261F9" box="[148,1948,625,648]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-21="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BEE3A064161F9" box="[613,783,625,648]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26105EE3A07BB61F9" bold="true" box="[619,757,625,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Total (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB261C0EE3A07F561F9" bold="true" box="[686,699,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 33)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC400496737EE3A01B361F9" box="[1113,1277,625,648]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26737EE3A01B761F9" bold="true" box="[1113,1273,625,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB267DCEE3A01F161F9" bold="true" box="[1202,1215,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC400496538EE3A024F61F9" box="[1622,1793,625,648]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="18" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB2650DEE3A03A361F9" bold="true" box="[1635,1773,625,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB265CBEE3A03FC61F9" bold="true" box="[1701,1714,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEEEB02D261C6" box="[148,1948,672,695]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEEEB042161C6" box="[148,367,672,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB263FAEEEB046C61C6" bold="true" box="[148,290,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Prey category</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1EEEB049961C6" box="[447,471,672,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB262AFEEEB049C61C6" bold="true" box="[449,466,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282EEEB076C61C6" box="[492,546,672,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB2629CEEEB075561C6" bold="true" box="[498,539,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159EEEB071E61C6" box="[567,592,672,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26152EEEB070561C6" bold="true" box="[572,587,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BEEEB07D561C6" box="[613,667,672,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26102EEEB07DD61C6" bold="true" box="[620,659,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%F</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1EEEB064161C6" box="[687,783,672,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB261BBEEEB07A861C6" bold="true" box="[725,742,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FEEEB061761C6" box="[801,857,672,695]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26046EEEB061C61C6" bold="true" box="[808,850,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%V</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003EEEB06EA61C6" box="[877,932,672,695]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB260EDEEEB06C261C6" bold="true" box="[899,908,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7EEEB069F61C6" box="[953,977,672,695]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB260D2EEEB068361C6" bold="true" box="[956,973,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088EEEB015361C6" box="[998,1053,672,695]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26082EEEB015861C6" bold="true" box="[1004,1046,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CEEEB010461C6" box="[1074,1098,672,695]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26758EEEB010B61C6" bold="true" box="[1078,1093,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737EEEB01DB61C6" box="[1113,1173,672,695]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26709EEEB01C061C6" bold="true" box="[1127,1166,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%F</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7EEEB01B361C6" box="[1193,1277,672,695]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB267A4EEEB019561C6" bold="true" box="[1226,1243,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BEEEB000261C6" box="[1301,1356,672,695]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26675EEEB000B61C6" bold="true" box="[1307,1349,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%V</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608EEEB00D261C6" box="[1382,1436,672,695]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26615EEEB00CA61C6" bold="true" box="[1403,1412,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFEEEB008761C6" box="[1457,1481,672,695]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB266DDEEEB008A61C6" bold="true" box="[1459,1476,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0EEEB035B61C6" box="[1502,1557,672,695]" gridcol="16" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB2668AEEEB034361C6" bold="true" box="[1508,1549,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%N</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544EEEB030C61C6" box="[1578,1602,672,695]" gridcol="17" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26540EEEB037361C6" bold="true" box="[1582,1597,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538EEEB03C361C6" box="[1622,1677,672,695]" gridcol="18" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26530EEEB03CB61C6" bold="true" box="[1630,1669,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%F</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFEEEB024F61C6" box="[1697,1793,672,695]" gridcol="19" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB265A9EEEB039661C6" bold="true" box="[1735,1752,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">V</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DEEEB020561C6" box="[1811,1867,672,695]" gridcol="20" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26475EEEB020A61C6" bold="true" box="[1819,1860,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">%V</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BEEEB02D261C6" box="[1893,1948,672,695]" gridcol="21" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC4FFB26415EEEB02CA61C6" bold="true" box="[1915,1924,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEE9A02D26199" box="[148,1948,721,744]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEE9A02D26199" box="[148,1948,721,744]" colspan="22" colspanRight="21" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Arthropoda</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEF4A02D26069" box="[148,1948,769,792]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEF4A02D26069" box="[148,1948,769,792]" colspan="22" colspanRight="21" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Arachnida</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEF7A02D26039" box="[148,1948,817,840]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEF7A04216039" box="[148,367,817,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Araneae</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1EF7A04996039" box="[447,471,817,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282EF7A076C6039" box="[492,546,817,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159EF7A071E6039" box="[567,592,817,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BEF7A07D56039" box="[613,667,817,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1EF7A06416039" box="[687,783,817,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1821.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FEF7A06176039" box="[801,857,817,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003EF7A06EA6039" box="[877,932,817,840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7EF7A069F6039" box="[953,977,817,840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088EF7A01536039" box="[998,1053,817,840]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CEF7A01046039" box="[1074,1098,817,840]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737EF7A01DB6039" box="[1113,1173,817,840]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7EF7A01B36039" box="[1193,1277,817,840]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">301.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BEF7A00026039" box="[1301,1356,817,840]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608EF7A00D26039" box="[1382,1436,817,840]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFEF7A00876039" box="[1457,1481,817,840]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0EF7A035B6039" box="[1502,1557,817,840]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544EF7A030C6039" box="[1578,1602,817,840]" gridcol="17" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538EF7A03C36039" box="[1622,1677,817,840]" gridcol="18" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">10.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFEF7A024F6039" box="[1697,1793,817,840]" gridcol="19" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1,520.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DEF7A02056039" box="[1811,1867,817,840]" gridcol="20" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BEF7A02D26039" box="[1893,1948,817,840]" gridcol="21" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">9.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEF2A02D26009" box="[148,1948,865,888]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEF2A04216009" box="[148,367,865,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Acari</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1EF2A04996009" box="[447,471,865,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282EF2A076C6009" box="[492,546,865,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159EF2A071E6009" box="[567,592,865,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BEF2A07D56009" box="[613,667,865,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1EF2A06416009" box="[687,783,865,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">80.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FEF2A06176009" box="[801,857,865,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003EF2A06EA6009" box="[877,932,865,888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7EF2A069F6009" box="[953,977,865,888]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088EF2A01536009" box="[998,1053,865,888]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">11.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CEF2A01046009" box="[1074,1098,865,888]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737EF2A01DB6009" box="[1113,1173,865,888]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">11.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7EF2A01B36009" box="[1193,1277,865,888]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">79.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BEF2A00026009" box="[1301,1356,865,888]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608EF2A00D26009" box="[1382,1436,865,888]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFEF2A00876009" box="[1457,1481,865,888]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0EF2A035B6009" box="[1502,1557,865,888]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544EF2A030C6009" box="[1578,1602,865,888]" gridcol="17" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538EF2A03C36009" box="[1622,1677,865,888]" gridcol="18" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFEF2A024F6009" box="[1697,1793,865,888]" gridcol="19" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DEF2A02056009" box="[1811,1867,865,888]" gridcol="20" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14"><0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BEF2A02D26009" box="[1893,1948,865,888]" gridcol="21" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEFDA02D260D9" box="[148,1948,913,936]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEFDA042160D9" box="[148,367,913,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Solifugae</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1EFDA049960D9" box="[447,471,913,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282EFDA076C60D9" box="[492,546,913,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159EFDA071E60D9" box="[567,592,913,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BEFDA07D560D9" box="[613,667,913,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1EFDA064160D9" box="[687,783,913,936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8,616.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FEFDA061760D9" box="[801,857,913,936]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">29.93</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003EFDA06EA60D9" box="[877,932,913,936]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">10.96</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFEFDA008760D9" box="[1457,1481,913,936]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0EFDA035B60D9" box="[1502,1557,913,936]" gridcol="16" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544EFDA030C60D9" box="[1578,1602,913,936]" gridcol="17" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538EFDA03C360D9" box="[1622,1677,913,936]" gridcol="18" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFEFDA024F60D9" box="[1697,1793,913,936]" gridcol="19" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8,616.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DEFDA020560D9" box="[1811,1867,913,936]" gridcol="20" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">44.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BEFDA02D260D9" box="[1893,1948,913,936]" gridcol="21" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">16.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEF8A02D260A9" box="[148,1948,961,984]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEF8A02D260A9" box="[148,1948,961,984]" colspan="22" colspanRight="21" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC4FFB263C3EF8A05BF60A9" authority="Coleoptera" authorityName="Coleoptera" box="[173,241,961,984]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEFBA02D26779" box="[148,1948,1009,1032]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEFBA04216779" box="[148,367,1009,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Coleoptera</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1EFBA04996779" box="[447,471,1009,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282EFBA076C6779" box="[492,546,1009,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159EFBA071E6779" box="[567,592,1009,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BEFBA07D56779" box="[613,667,1009,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1EFBA06416779" box="[687,783,1009,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">631.99</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FEFBA06176779" box="[801,857,1009,1032]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003EFBA06EA6779" box="[877,932,1009,1032]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7EFBA069F6779" box="[953,977,1009,1032]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088EFBA01536779" box="[998,1053,1009,1032]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CEFBA01046779" box="[1074,1098,1009,1032]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737EFBA01DB6779" box="[1113,1173,1009,1032]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7EFBA01B36779" box="[1193,1277,1009,1032]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BEFBA00026779" box="[1301,1356,1009,1032]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608EFBA00D26779" box="[1382,1436,1009,1032]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFEFBA00876779" box="[1457,1481,1009,1032]" gridcol="15" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0EFBA035B6779" box="[1502,1557,1009,1032]" gridcol="16" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544EFBA030C6779" box="[1578,1602,1009,1032]" gridcol="17" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538EFBA03C36779" box="[1622,1677,1009,1032]" gridcol="18" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFEFBA024F6779" box="[1697,1793,1009,1032]" gridcol="19" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">625.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DEFBA02056779" box="[1811,1867,1009,1032]" gridcol="20" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BEFBA02D26779" box="[1893,1948,1009,1032]" gridcol="21" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE86A02D26749" box="[148,1948,1057,1080]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-21="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE86A04216749" box="[148,367,1057,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Coleoptera larva</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E86A04996749" box="[447,471,1057,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E86A076C6749" box="[492,546,1057,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E86A071E6749" box="[567,592,1057,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE86A07D56749" box="[613,667,1057,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E86A06416749" box="[687,783,1057,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">980.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE86A06176749" box="[801,857,1057,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E86A06EA6749" box="[877,932,1057,1080]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E86A069F6749" box="[953,977,1057,1080]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E86A01536749" box="[998,1053,1057,1080]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE86A01046749" box="[1074,1098,1057,1080]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E86A01DB6749" box="[1113,1173,1057,1080]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E86A01B36749" box="[1193,1277,1057,1080]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">980.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE86A00026749" box="[1301,1356,1057,1080]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">10.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E86A00D26749" box="[1382,1436,1057,1080]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE81A02D26719" box="[148,1948,1105,1128]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE81A04216719" box="[148,367,1105,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Dermaptera</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E81A04996719" box="[447,471,1105,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E81A076C6719" box="[492,546,1105,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E81A071E6719" box="[567,592,1105,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE81A07D56719" box="[613,667,1105,1128]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E81A06416719" box="[687,783,1105,1128]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">28.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE81A06176719" box="[801,857,1105,1128]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E81A06EA6719" box="[877,932,1105,1128]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E81A069F6719" box="[953,977,1105,1128]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E81A01536719" box="[998,1053,1105,1128]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE81A01046719" box="[1074,1098,1105,1128]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E81A01DB6719" box="[1113,1173,1105,1128]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E81A01B36719" box="[1193,1277,1105,1128]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">27.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE81A00026719" box="[1301,1356,1105,1128]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E81A00D26719" box="[1382,1436,1105,1128]" gridcol="14" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFE81A00876719" box="[1457,1481,1105,1128]" gridcol="15" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0E81A035B6719" box="[1502,1557,1105,1128]" gridcol="16" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544E81A030C6719" box="[1578,1602,1105,1128]" gridcol="17" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538E81A03C36719" box="[1622,1677,1105,1128]" gridcol="18" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFE81A024F6719" box="[1697,1793,1105,1128]" gridcol="19" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DE81A02056719" box="[1811,1867,1105,1128]" gridcol="20" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BE81A02D26719" box="[1893,1948,1105,1128]" gridcol="21" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE8CA02D267E9" box="[148,1948,1153,1176]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-21="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE8CA042167E9" box="[148,367,1153,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Diptera</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E8CA049967E9" box="[447,471,1153,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E8CA076C67E9" box="[492,546,1153,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E8CA071E67E9" box="[567,592,1153,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE8CA07D567E9" box="[613,667,1153,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E8CA064167E9" box="[687,783,1153,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE8CA061767E9" box="[801,857,1153,1176]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14"><0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E8CA06EA67E9" box="[877,932,1153,1176]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E8CA069F67E9" box="[953,977,1153,1176]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E8CA015367E9" box="[998,1053,1153,1176]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE8CA010467E9" box="[1074,1098,1153,1176]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E8CA01DB67E9" box="[1113,1173,1153,1176]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E8CA01B367E9" box="[1193,1277,1153,1176]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE8CA000267E9" box="[1301,1356,1153,1176]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E8CA00D267E9" box="[1382,1436,1153,1176]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE8FA02D267B9" box="[148,1948,1201,1224]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE8FA042167B9" box="[148,367,1201,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Hemiptera</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E8FA049967B9" box="[447,471,1201,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E8FA076C67B9" box="[492,546,1201,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E8FA071E67B9" box="[567,592,1201,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE8FA07D567B9" box="[613,667,1201,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E8FA064167B9" box="[687,783,1201,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">28.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE8FA061767B9" box="[801,857,1201,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E8FA06EA67B9" box="[877,932,1201,1224]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E8FA069F67B9" box="[953,977,1201,1224]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E8FA015367B9" box="[998,1053,1201,1224]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE8FA010467B9" box="[1074,1098,1201,1224]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E8FA01DB67B9" box="[1113,1173,1201,1224]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E8FA01B367B9" box="[1193,1277,1201,1224]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">18.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE8FA000267B9" box="[1301,1356,1201,1224]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E8FA00D267B9" box="[1382,1436,1201,1224]" gridcol="14" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFE8FA008767B9" box="[1457,1481,1201,1224]" gridcol="15" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0E8FA035B67B9" box="[1502,1557,1201,1224]" gridcol="16" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544E8FA030C67B9" box="[1578,1602,1201,1224]" gridcol="17" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538E8FA03C367B9" box="[1622,1677,1201,1224]" gridcol="18" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFE8FA024F67B9" box="[1697,1793,1201,1224]" gridcol="19" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">9.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DE8FA020567B9" box="[1811,1867,1201,1224]" gridcol="20" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BE8FA02D267B9" box="[1893,1948,1201,1224]" gridcol="21" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE8AA02D26789" box="[148,1948,1249,1272]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-16="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-18="1" rowspan-19="1" rowspan-20="1" rowspan-21="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE8AA04216789" box="[148,367,1249,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC4FFB263ABE8AA04066789" box="[197,328,1249,1272]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E8AA04996789" box="[447,471,1249,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E8AA076C6789" box="[492,546,1249,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E8AA071E6789" box="[567,592,1249,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE8AA07D56789" box="[613,667,1249,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E8AA06416789" box="[687,783,1249,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">97.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE8AA06176789" box="[801,857,1249,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E8AA06EA6789" box="[877,932,1249,1272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E8AA069F6789" box="[953,977,1249,1272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E8AA01536789" box="[998,1053,1249,1272]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE8AA01046789" box="[1074,1098,1249,1272]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E8AA01DB6789" box="[1113,1173,1249,1272]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E8AA01B36789" box="[1193,1277,1249,1272]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">97.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE8AA00026789" box="[1301,1356,1249,1272]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E8AA00D26789" box="[1382,1436,1249,1272]" gridcol="14" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5.48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE95A02D26659" box="[148,1948,1297,1320]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE95A04216659" box="[148,367,1297,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC4FFB263ABE95A047C6659" box="[197,306,1297,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E95A04996659" box="[447,471,1297,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E95A076C6659" box="[492,546,1297,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">13.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E95A071E6659" box="[567,592,1297,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE95A07D56659" box="[613,667,1297,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">9.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E95A06416659" box="[687,783,1297,1320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">114.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE95A06176659" box="[801,857,1297,1320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E95A06EA6659" box="[877,932,1297,1320]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">7.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E95A069F6659" box="[953,977,1297,1320]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E95A01536659" box="[998,1053,1297,1320]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE95A01046659" box="[1074,1098,1297,1320]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E95A01DB6659" box="[1113,1173,1297,1320]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E95A01B36659" box="[1193,1277,1297,1320]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE95A00026659" box="[1301,1356,1297,1320]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E95A00D26659" box="[1382,1436,1297,1320]" gridcol="14" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFE95A00876659" box="[1457,1481,1297,1320]" gridcol="15" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0E95A035B6659" box="[1502,1557,1297,1320]" gridcol="16" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">19.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544E95A030C6659" box="[1578,1602,1297,1320]" gridcol="17" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538E95A03C36659" box="[1622,1677,1297,1320]" gridcol="18" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">13.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFE95A024F6659" box="[1697,1793,1297,1320]" gridcol="19" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">113.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DE95A02056659" box="[1811,1867,1297,1320]" gridcol="20" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BE95A02D26659" box="[1893,1948,1297,1320]" gridcol="21" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">11.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE90A02D26629" box="[148,1948,1345,1368]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE90A04216629" box="[148,367,1345,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Lepidoptera larva</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E90A04996629" box="[447,471,1345,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E90A076C6629" box="[492,546,1345,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E90A071E6629" box="[567,592,1345,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE90A07D56629" box="[613,667,1345,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E90A06416629" box="[687,783,1345,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">502.66</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE90A06176629" box="[801,857,1345,1368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E90A06EA6629" box="[877,932,1345,1368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFE90A00876629" box="[1457,1481,1345,1368]" gridcol="15" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0E90A035B6629" box="[1502,1557,1345,1368]" gridcol="16" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">6.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544E90A030C6629" box="[1578,1602,1345,1368]" gridcol="17" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538E90A03C36629" box="[1622,1677,1345,1368]" gridcol="18" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFE90A024F6629" box="[1697,1793,1345,1368]" gridcol="19" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">502.66</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DE90A02056629" box="[1811,1867,1345,1368]" gridcol="20" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BE90A02D26629" box="[1893,1948,1345,1368]" gridcol="21" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">3.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE93A02D266F9" box="[148,1948,1393,1416]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE93A042166F9" box="[148,367,1393,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Orthoptera</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E93A049966F9" box="[447,471,1393,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E93A076C66F9" box="[492,546,1393,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">27.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E93A071E66F9" box="[567,592,1393,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE93A07D566F9" box="[613,667,1393,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">29.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E93A064166F9" box="[687,783,1393,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">9,655.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE93A061766F9" box="[801,857,1393,1416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">33.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E93A06EA66F9" box="[877,932,1393,1416]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">30.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E93A069F66F9" box="[953,977,1393,1416]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E93A015366F9" box="[998,1053,1393,1416]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">30.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE93A010466F9" box="[1074,1098,1393,1416]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E93A01DB66F9" box="[1113,1173,1393,1416]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">30.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E93A01B366F9" box="[1193,1277,1393,1416]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4,780.47</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE93A000266F9" box="[1301,1356,1393,1416]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">51.64</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E93A00D266F9" box="[1382,1436,1393,1416]" gridcol="14" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">37.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFE93A008766F9" box="[1457,1481,1393,1416]" gridcol="15" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0E93A035B66F9" box="[1502,1557,1393,1416]" gridcol="16" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">26.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544E93A030C66F9" box="[1578,1602,1393,1416]" gridcol="17" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538E93A03C366F9" box="[1622,1677,1393,1416]" gridcol="18" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">28.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFE93A024F66F9" box="[1697,1793,1393,1416]" gridcol="19" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">4,874.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DE93A020566F9" box="[1811,1867,1393,1416]" gridcol="20" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">24.96</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BE93A02D266F9" box="[1893,1948,1393,1416]" gridcol="21" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">26.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE9EA02D266C9" box="[148,1948,1441,1464]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE9EA042166C9" box="[148,367,1441,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Diplopoda</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E9EA049966C9" box="[447,471,1441,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E9EA076C66C9" box="[492,546,1441,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E9EA071E66C9" box="[567,592,1441,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE9EA07D566C9" box="[613,667,1441,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E9EA064166C9" box="[687,783,1441,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">466.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE9EA061766C9" box="[801,857,1441,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E9EA06EA66C9" box="[877,932,1441,1464]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFE9EA008766C9" box="[1457,1481,1441,1464]" gridcol="15" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0E9EA035B66C9" box="[1502,1557,1441,1464]" gridcol="16" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544E9EA030C66C9" box="[1578,1602,1441,1464]" gridcol="17" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538E9EA03C366C9" box="[1622,1677,1441,1464]" gridcol="18" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFE9EA024F66C9" box="[1697,1793,1441,1464]" gridcol="19" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">466.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DE9EA020566C9" box="[1811,1867,1441,1464]" gridcol="20" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BE9EA02D266C9" box="[1893,1948,1441,1464]" gridcol="21" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAE99A02D26699" box="[148,1948,1489,1512]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAE99A04216699" box="[148,367,1489,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Plant material (leaves)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1E99A04996699" box="[447,471,1489,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282E99A076C6699" box="[492,546,1489,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">18.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159E99A071E6699" box="[567,592,1489,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BE99A07D56699" box="[613,667,1489,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">20.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1E99A06416699" box="[687,783,1489,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5,764.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FE99A06176699" box="[801,857,1489,1512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">20.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496003E99A06EA6699" box="[877,932,1489,1512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">19.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7E99A069F6699" box="[953,977,1489,1512]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088E99A01536699" box="[998,1053,1489,1512]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">19.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CE99A01046699" box="[1074,1098,1489,1512]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737E99A01DB6699" box="[1113,1173,1489,1512]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">19.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7E99A01B36699" box="[1193,1277,1489,1512]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2,964.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BE99A00026699" box="[1301,1356,1489,1512]" gridcol="13" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">32.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496608E99A00D26699" box="[1382,1436,1489,1512]" gridcol="14" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">23.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFE99A00876699" box="[1457,1481,1489,1512]" gridcol="15" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0E99A035B6699" box="[1502,1557,1489,1512]" gridcol="16" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">17.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544E99A030C6699" box="[1578,1602,1489,1512]" gridcol="17" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538E99A03C36699" box="[1622,1677,1489,1512]" gridcol="18" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">21.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFE99A024F6699" box="[1697,1793,1489,1512]" gridcol="19" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">2,800.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DE99A02056699" box="[1811,1867,1489,1512]" gridcol="20" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">14.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049640BE99A02D26699" box="[1893,1948,1489,1512]" gridcol="21" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">17.59</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC4004963FAEA4B02D26566" box="[148,1948,1536,1559]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-21="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC4004963FAEA4B04216566" box="[148,367,1536,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Totals</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004962D1EA4B04996566" box="[447,471,1536,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">72</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496282EA4B076C6566" box="[492,546,1536,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496159EA4B071E6566" box="[567,592,1536,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">64</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049610BEA4B07D56566" box="[613,667,1536,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004961C1EA4B06416566" box="[687,783,1536,1559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">28,787.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049604FEA4B06176566" box="[801,857,1536,1559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004960D7EA4B069F6566" box="[953,977,1536,1559]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496088EA4B01536566" box="[998,1053,1536,1559]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049675CEA4B01046566" box="[1074,1098,1536,1559]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496737EA4B01DB6566" box="[1113,1173,1536,1559]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004967C7EA4B01B36566" box="[1193,1277,1536,1559]" gridcol="12" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">9,256.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049667BEA4B00026566" box="[1301,1356,1536,1559]" gridcol="13" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966DFEA4B00876566" box="[1457,1481,1536,1559]" gridcol="15" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">46</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004966B0EA4B035B6566" box="[1502,1557,1536,1559]" gridcol="16" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496544EA4B030C6566" box="[1578,1602,1536,1559]" gridcol="17" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">38</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC400496538EA4B03C36566" box="[1622,1677,1536,1559]" gridcol="18" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC4004965CFEA4B024F6566" box="[1697,1793,1536,1559]" gridcol="19" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">19,530.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC40049647DEA4B02056566" box="[1811,1867,1536,1559]" gridcol="20" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A660EFFC5FFB363E0ECC507286266" ID-Table-UUID="DF6A660EFFC5FFB363E0ECC507286266" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A660EFFC5FFB363E0ECC507286266" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" startId="5.[142,198,142,163]" targetBox="[151,1359,299,995]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB363E0ECC507286266" blockId="5.[142,1396,141,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB363E0ECC5059163D3" bold="true" box="[142,223,141,163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean values ± 1 SE, and range in parentheses, of morphological characteristics of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC5FFB36757ECC5006A63D2" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1081,1316,142,163]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36757ECC5006A63D2" box="[1081,1316,142,163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Charadrahyla taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL = snout-vent length, IND = internarial distance, ED = eye diameter, IOD = interorbital diameter, TD = tympanum diameter, HL = head length, HW = head width, HH = head height, JL = jaw length, JW = jaw width, LFFT = length from forearm to the fourth finger, FOL = forearm length, LHU = length of the humerus, THL = thigh length, TL = tibia length, FL = foot length). Comparisons were made with ANCOVA, with SVL as the covariate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB363F9ED0A00076092" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table id="F915C426FFC5004963F9ED6000016092" box="[151,1359,299,995]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9ED600001621A" box="[151,1359,299,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9ED60047D621A" box="[151,307,299,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB363F9ED0A047D6226" bold="true" box="[151,307,321,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC500496236ED60072E621A" box="[344,608,299,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB362E2ED0A07646226" bold="true" box="[396,554,321,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3628BED0A04BC6227" bold="true" box="[485,498,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5ED6006FD621A" box="[683,947,299,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36184ED0A063D6226" bold="true" box="[746,883,321,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36042ED0A06776227" bold="true" box="[812,825,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BED600106621A" box="[1029,1096,299,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36771ED1D0161621A" bold="true" box="[1055,1071,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC500496717ED600191621A" box="[1145,1247,299,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36717ED6001FC621A" bold="true" box="[1145,1247,299,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">ANCOVA df</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC500496662ED600001621A" box="[1292,1359,299,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36648ED1D007B621A" bold="true" box="[1318,1333,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EDCA000162E9" box="[151,1359,385,408]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EDCA047D62E9" box="[151,307,385,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EDCA072E62E9" box="[344,608,385,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">5.58 ± 0.24 (3.87–7.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EDCA06FD62E9" box="[683,947,385,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">4.94 ± 0.18 (2.91–6.72)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEDCA010662E9" box="[1029,1096,385,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1.133</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EDCA019162E9" box="[1145,1247,385,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EDCA000162E9" box="[1292,1359,385,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.296</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EDE0000162B0" box="[151,1359,427,449]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EDE0047D62B0" box="[151,307,427,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EDE0072E62B0" box="[344,608,427,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">6.22 ± 0.23 (5.06–7.91)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EDE006FD62B0" box="[683,947,427,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">5.86 ± 0.21 (4.86–8.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEDE0010662B0" box="[1029,1096,427,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.065</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EDE0019162B0" box="[1145,1247,427,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EDE0000162B0" box="[1292,1359,427,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.800</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9ED9E0001629A" box="[151,1359,469,491]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9ED9E047D629A" box="[151,307,469,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236ED9E072E629A" box="[344,608,469,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">7.02 ± 0.36 (4.24–8.74)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5ED9E06FD629A" box="[683,947,469,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">5.21 ± 0.39 (1.57–8.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BED9E0106629A" box="[1029,1096,469,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">5.396</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717ED9E0191629A" box="[1145,1247,469,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662ED9E0001629A" box="[1292,1359,469,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.027</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EDB400016164" box="[151,1359,511,533]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EDB4047D6164" box="[151,307,511,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EDB4072E6164" box="[344,608,511,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">3.75 ± 0.17 (2.64–4.62)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EDB406FD6164" box="[683,947,511,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">3.29 ± 0.26 (1.99–6.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEDB401066164" box="[1029,1096,511,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.457</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EDB401916164" box="[1145,1247,511,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EDB400016164" box="[1292,1359,511,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.504</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EE620001614E" box="[151,1359,553,575]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EE62047D614E" box="[151,307,553,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EE62072E614E" box="[344,608,553,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">19.82 ± 0.97 (12.60–24.09)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EE6206FD614E" box="[683,947,553,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">18.46 ± 0.38 (15.81–22.91)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEE620106614E" box="[1029,1096,553,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.002</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EE620191614E" box="[1145,1247,553,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EE620001614E" box="[1292,1359,553,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.966</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EE1800016118" box="[151,1359,595,617]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EE18047D6118" box="[151,307,595,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EE18072E6118" box="[344,608,595,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">19.99 ± 0.70 (13.94–22.51)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EE1806FD6118" box="[683,947,595,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">16.45 ± 0.32 (14.01–19.41)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEE1801066118" box="[1029,1096,595,617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">24.521</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EE1801916118" box="[1145,1247,595,617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EE1800016118" box="[1292,1359,595,617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15"><0.001</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EE36000161E2" box="[151,1359,637,659]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EE36047D61E2" box="[151,307,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">HH</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EE36072E61E2" box="[344,608,637,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">8.14 ± 0.36 (5.56–9.19)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EE3606FD61E2" box="[683,947,637,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">6.83 ± 0.32 (4.95–9.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEE36010661E2" box="[1029,1096,637,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">3.553</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EE36019161E2" box="[1145,1247,637,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EE36000161E2" box="[1292,1359,637,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.069</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EEEC000161CC" box="[151,1359,679,701]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EEEC047D61CC" box="[151,307,679,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">JL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EEEC072E61CC" box="[344,608,679,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">17.28 ± 0.66 (12.33–20.68)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EEEC06FD61CC" box="[683,947,679,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">15.33 ± 0.26 (13.57–17.45)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEEEC010661CC" box="[1029,1096,679,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">6.433</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EEEC019161CC" box="[1145,1247,679,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EEEC000161CC" box="[1292,1359,679,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.017</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EE9A00016196" box="[151,1359,721,743]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EE9A047D6196" box="[151,307,721,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">JW</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EE9A072E6196" box="[344,608,721,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">19.91 ± 0.80 (13.05–22.99)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EE9A06FD6196" box="[683,947,721,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">17.22 ± 0.31 (15.20–20.87)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEE9A01066196" box="[1029,1096,721,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">19.166</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EE9A01916196" box="[1145,1247,721,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EE9A00016196" box="[1292,1359,721,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="15"><0.001</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EEB000016060" box="[151,1359,763,785]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EEB0047D6060" box="[151,307,763,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">LFFT</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EEB0072E6060" box="[344,608,763,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">16.83 ± 1.00 (12.03–21.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EEB006FD6060" box="[683,947,763,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">15.60 ± 0.53 (11.58–20.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEEB001066060" box="[1029,1096,763,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.003</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EEB001916060" box="[1145,1247,763,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EEB000016060" box="[1292,1359,763,785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.959</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EF6E0001604A" box="[151,1359,805,827]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EF6E047D604A" box="[151,307,805,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">FOL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EF6E072E604A" box="[344,608,805,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">13.78 ± 0.65 (9.44–16.91)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EF6E06FD604A" box="[683,947,805,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">13.12 ± 0.29 (11.08–15.58)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEF6E0106604A" box="[1029,1096,805,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1.387</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EF6E0191604A" box="[1145,1247,805,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EF6E0001604A" box="[1292,1359,805,827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.249</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EF0400016014" box="[151,1359,847,869]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EF04047D6014" box="[151,307,847,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">LHU</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EF04072E6014" box="[344,608,847,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">16.38 ± 0.84 (10.77–20.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EF0406FD6014" box="[683,947,847,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">16.07 ± 0.51 (10.48–19.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEF0401066014" box="[1029,1096,847,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">2.365</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EF0401916014" box="[1145,1247,847,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EF0400016014" box="[1292,1359,847,869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.135</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EF32000160FE" box="[151,1359,889,911]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EF32047D60FE" box="[151,307,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EF32072E60FE" box="[344,608,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">31.32 ± 1.44 (20.21–38.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EF3206FD60FE" box="[683,947,889,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">30.17 ± 0.65 (25.19–37.96)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEF32010660FE" box="[1029,1096,889,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.927</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EF32019160FE" box="[1145,1247,889,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EF32000160FE" box="[1292,1359,889,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.344</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EFE8000160C8" box="[151,1359,931,953]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EFE8047D60C8" box="[151,307,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EFE8072E60C8" box="[344,608,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">32.68 ± 1.24 (22.02–37.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EFE806FD60C8" box="[683,947,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">30.68 ± 0.54 (27.84–37.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEFE8010660C8" box="[1029,1096,931,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EFE8019160C8" box="[1145,1247,931,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EFE8000160C8" box="[1292,1359,931,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.900</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352534C4FFC5004963F9EF8600016092" box="[151,1359,973,995]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76F45DB8FFC5004963F9EF86047D6092" box="[151,307,973,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496236EF86072E6092" box="[344,608,973,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">43.06 ± 1.77 (30.21–51.14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC5004961C5EF8606FD6092" box="[683,947,973,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">37.92 ± 2.17 (34.38–49.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC50049676BEF8601066092" box="[1029,1096,973,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.035</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496717EF8601916092" box="[1145,1247,973,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">1, 27</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45DB8FFC500496662EF8600016092" box="[1292,1359,973,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">0.853</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB363E3E94C0464666E" blockId="5.[141,298,1287,1311]" box="[141,298,1287,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E281EAFFC5FFB363E3E94C0464666E" bold="true" box="[141,298,1287,1311]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB363E3E94C0464666E" bold="true" box="[141,298,1287,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB363E3E90C0716658E" blockId="5.[141,746,1351,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The mean number of eggs was 722 ± 277.53 (range 426– 1,138,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB363B9E92305AA660E" box="[215,228,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11). There was no correlation between female SVL and either number of eggs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36295E9C3074B66EE" box="[507,517,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">r</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="179134C3FFC5FFB36168E9DC074266D4" attach="left" box="[518,524,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">s</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3617FE9C3076D66EE" box="[529,547,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36105E9C3073566EE" box="[619,635,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.79,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB361B2E9C307A766EE" box="[732,745,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11) or egg mass in females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3628DE9E304A366CE" box="[483,493,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">r</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="179134C3FFC5FFB36283E9FC04BD66B4" attach="left" box="[493,499,1463,1477]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">s</subScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36297E9E3074566CE" box="[505,523,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3613DE9E3072D66CE" box="[595,611,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.79,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB361AAE9E3079F66CE" box="[708,721,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11). There were no differences among weights, lengths, widths, or volumes of the testes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36294E9A30744668E" box="[506,522,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
>
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB36144E9AC0738668E" box="[554,630,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.05">0.05 in</quantity>
|
||
all cases). The average weight, length, width, and volume of the right testis was
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB3625DEA6C04CA654E" box="[307,388,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="0.198">0.198 g</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB362E1EA6C04B0654F" box="[399,510,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.478" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="14.78">14.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB36166EA6C0727654F" box="[520,617,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.05">6.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB361CEEA6C05F8652F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0557" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="305.57">305.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C609BCEFFC5FFB363D9EA0E05F16522" attach="right" box="[183,191,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">3</superScript>
|
||
, respectively; and for the left testis the averages were
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB363A0EA2C0468650E" box="[206,294,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="0.204">0.204 g</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB36259EA2C04E2650F" box="[311,428,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="14.63">14.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 6.0 mm, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB36135EA2C0794650F" box="[603,730,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9325" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="293.25">293.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C609BCEFFC5FFB361B5EA2E07AD6502" attach="right" box="[731,739,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">3</superScript>
|
||
, respectively. There was no correlation between SVL and testicular volume (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36239EAE3042F65CE" box="[343,353,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">r</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="179134C3FFC5FFB3620FEAFC042965B4" attach="left" box="[353,359,1719,1733]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">s</subScript>
|
||
= 0.31,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB362ACEAE3049C65CE" box="[450,466,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.17,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36143EAE3077465CE" box="[557,570,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20), but there was a positive correlation between SVL and testicular mass in males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3625CEAA30472658E" box="[306,316,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">r</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36253EAB3040D6477" box="[317,323,1784,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.49,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB362F5EAA304E5658E" box="[411,427,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.02,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3616AEAA3075F658E" box="[516,529,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB363E3EB6C0454644E" blockId="5.[141,282,1831,1855]" box="[141,282,1831,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E281EAFFC5FFB363E3EB6C0454644E" bold="true" box="[141,282,1831,1855]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB363E3EB6C0454644E" bold="true" box="[141,282,1831,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB363E3EB2C01F0670E" blockId="5.[141,745,1895,1951]" lastBlockId="5.[791,1395,1031,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Five of the 15 characteristics measured exhibited sexual dimorphism, with females higher than males in SVL, IOD, HW, JL, and JW (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697033DFFC5FFB3674DE84C0134676E" box="[1059,1146,1031,1055]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[142,198,142,163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Mean values ± 1 SE, and range in parentheses, of morphological characteristics of adult Charadrahyla taeniopus (SVL = snout-vent length, IND = internarial distance, ED = eye diameter, IOD = interorbital diameter, TD = tympanum diameter, HL = head length, HW = head width, HH = head height, JL = jaw length, JW = jaw width, LFFT = length from forearm to the fourth finger, FOL = forearm length, LHU = length of the humerus, THL = thigh length, TL = tibia length, FL = foot length). Comparisons were made with ANCOVA, with SVL as the covariate." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A660EFFC5FFB363E0ECC507286266" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF6A660EFFC5FFB363E0ECC507286266">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Females (mean SVL = 63.94 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB360FEE86C06B8674F" box="[912,1014,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; range 45.27–74.31,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3678FE86301A0674E" box="[1249,1262,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11) were larger than males (mean SVL = 59.70 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB367A4E80C0062672F" box="[1226,1324,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range 52.90–71.05,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB360C7E82306F8670E" box="[937,950,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20;
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36092E8230141670E" box="[1020,1039,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">U</emphasis>
|
||
= 60,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB3673DE823012D670E" box="[1107,1123,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.04).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F650DFFC5FFB36079E8EC06B367CE" box="[791,1021,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB36079E8EC06B367CE" blockId="5.[791,1021,1191,1215]" box="[791,1021,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E281EAFFC5FFB36079E8EC06B367CE" bold="true" box="[791,1021,1191,1215]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36079E8EC06B367CE" bold="true" box="[791,1021,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F650DFFC5FFB36079E8AC0633658E" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB36079E8AC0633658E" blockId="5.[791,1395,1255,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC5FFB36079E8AC0163678E" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[791,1069,1255,1279]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36079E8AC0163678E" box="[791,1069,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Charadrahyla taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed in conservation standards (DOF 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC5FFB36773E94C01EC666E" author="IUCN" box="[1053,1186,1287,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refId="ref8361" refString="IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016 - 3. Available: http: // www. iucnredlist. org [Accessed: 15 December 2019]." type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as being in high risk categories.
|
||
<location id="8ECA605DFFC5FFB360BEE96C010F664E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4:8ECA605DFFC5FFB360BEE96C010F664E" box="[976,1089,1319,1343]" country="Mexico" county="This" municipality="In" name="According" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">According</location>
|
||
to the
|
||
<location id="8ECA605DFFC5FFB367C8E96C003D664E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4:8ECA605DFFC5FFB367C8E96C003D664E" box="[1190,1395,1319,1343]" country="Mexico" county="This" municipality="In" name="Mexican Standard" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Mexican Standard</location>
|
||
NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 (DOF 2010), the species is considered to be Threatened. The IUCN
|
||
<location id="8ECA605DFFC5FFB3679BE92C06A666EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4:8ECA605DFFC5FFB3679BE92C06A666EE" country="Mexico" county="This" municipality="In" name="Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Red List of Threatened Species</location>
|
||
places the species in the
|
||
<location id="8ECA605DFFC5FFB36790E9CC003D66EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8790FFC3FFB16079E953001362F4:8ECA605DFFC5FFB36790E9CC003D66EE" box="[1278,1395,1415,1439]" country="Mexico" county="This" municipality="In" name="Vulnerable" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Vulnerable</location>
|
||
category, with a distributional area less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB36647E9EC067766AE" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B63FFC5FFB36057E98E062A66AE" box="[825,868,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="7C609BCEFFC5FFB36057E98E060F66A2" attach="left" box="[825,833,1477,1491]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
fragmented environments and with declining populations (status B1ab[iii];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC5FFB3673FE9AC019C668E" author="IUCN" box="[1105,1234,1511,1535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refId="ref8361" refString="IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016 - 3. Available: http: // www. iucnredlist. org [Accessed: 15 December 2019]." type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACFCFFC5FFB3678DE9AC01B7668F" box="[1251,1273,1511,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the EVS, it was classified as a medium environmental vulnerability species, with a value of 13 points.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CB4E0AFFC5FFB367CEEA6C0181654E" box="[1184,1231,1575,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
EVS category was calculated from: (i) its distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027616FFC5FFB36675EA0C0021652E" box="[1307,1391,1607,1631]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but not exclusive to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8824FFC5FFB3674AEA2C011C650E" box="[1060,1106,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (5 points), (ii) its occurrence in two vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8824FFC5FFB36737EACC01DF65EE" box="[1113,1169,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(pine-oak and cloud forest, 7 points), and (iii) a reproductive mode with egg laying in lentic or lotic water bodies (1 point;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC5FFB36662EA8C063F658E" author="Wilson LD & Johnson JD & Mata-Silva V." pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refId="ref9800" refString="Wilson LD, Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V. 2013. A conservation reassessment of the amphibians of" type="book" year="2013">Wilson et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F650DFFC5FFB16079EB6E001362F4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB36079EB6E06D5644E" blockId="5.[791,923,1829,1855]" box="[791,923,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E281EAFFC5FFB36079EB6E06D5644E" bold="true" box="[791,923,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC5FFB36079EB6E06D5644E" bold="true" box="[791,923,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC5FFB06079EB2C077E6097" blockId="5.[791,1395,1895,1951]" lastBlockId="6.[141,746,142,1958]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Conserving native populations of tree frogs at a local scale requires information on their ecological distribution, feeding habits, reproduction, and morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB061FFECC505A963B7" author="Delia JR & Whitney JL & Burkhardt T." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7626" refString="Delia JR, Whitney JL, Burkhardt T. 2013. Rediscovery of ' lost' treefrogs from the Oaxacan highlands of Mexico. Biodiversity Conservation 22: 1,405 - 1,414." type="journal volume" year="2013">Delia et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB0639CECE504F663B7" author="Toledo LF & Becker CG & Haddad CFB & Zamudio KR" box="[242,440,174,198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref9555" refString="Toledo LF, Becker CG, Haddad CFB, Zamudio KR. 2014. Rarity as an indicator of endangerment in neotropical frogs. Biological Conservation 179: 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="2014">Toledo et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The analyses reported here suggestthatthedistributionof
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB062ABEC8507066394" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[453,584,206,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB062ABEC8507066394" box="[453,584,206,229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C.taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
willpotentially decrease during the next 50 years. Microhabitats in currently occupied habitats (montane environments) are subject to change because of temperature and moisture shifts, and also because of changes in vegetation cover associated with high deforestation rates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06108ED25046F62D4" author="Kaplan M & Heimes P." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="393 - 396" refId="ref8562" refString="Kaplan M, Heimes P. 2015. The tadpole of the Mexican Tree Frog Charadrahyla taeniopus (Anura: Hylidae). Caldasia 37: 393 - 396." type="journal article" year="2015">Kaplan and Heimes 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and potential climate change, including shifts in temperature and moisture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06174EDE505896297" author="Ponce-Reyes R & Reynoso-Rosales VH & Watson JEM & VanDerWal J & Fuller RA & Pressey RL & Possingham HP" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="448 - 452" refId="ref9311" refString="Ponce-Reyes R, Reynoso-Rosales VH, Watson JEM, VanDerWal J, Fuller RA, Pressey RL, Possingham HP. 2012. Vulnerability of cloud forest reserves in Mexico to climate change. Nature Climate Change 2: 448 - 452." type="journal article" year="2012">Ponce-Reyes et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For example, several authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB061CFED85042D6177" author="Pineda E & Halffter G." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="499 - 508" refId="ref9238" refString="Pineda E, Halffter G. 2004. Species diversity and habitat fragmentation: frogs in a tropical montane landscape in Mexico. Biological Conservation 117: 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2004">Pineda and Halffter (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06201EDA507066174" author="Pineda E & Moreno C & Escobar F & Halffter G." box="[367,584,493,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="400 - 410" refId="ref9269" refString="Pineda E, Moreno C, Escobar F, Halffter G. 2005. Frog, bat, and dung beetle diversity in the cloud forest and coffee agroecosystems of Veracruz, Mexico. Conservation Biology 19: 400 - 410." type="journal article" year="2005">Pineda et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB061EDEDA5043A6157" author="Murrieta-Galindo R & Gonzalez-Romero A & Lopez-Barrera F & Parra-Olea G." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="767 - 779" refId="ref8997" refString="Murrieta-Galindo R, Gonzalez-Romero A, Lopez-Barrera F, Parra-Olea G. 2013. Coffee agrosystems: an important refuge for amphibians in central Veracruz, Mexico. Agroforestry Systems 87: 767 - 779." type="journal article" year="2013">Murrieta-Galindo et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, have suggested that the existence of abundant vegetation and native shrub cover provide appropriate humidity and temperature conditions for the permanence of hylid frogs in temperate environments such as cloud forests. If the abiotic and biotic conditions change in the forests inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB0614CEEE507E161B4" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[546,687,686,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB0614CEEE507E161B4" box="[546,687,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species could be negatively affected. Loss of climatic niche in our models is consistent with that reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB063E3EF4504CF6057" author="Roxburgh SH & Shea K & Wilson JB" box="[141,385,782,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="359 - 371" refId="ref9427" refString="Roxburgh SH, Shea K, Wilson JB. 2004. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence. Ecology 85: 359 - 371." type="journal article" year="2004">Roxburgh et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These authors mentioned that the expected changes could generate ecological scenarios that will delimit the overall distribution of arboreal species from cloud forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB062DFEF2507D960F7" author="Roxburgh SH & Shea K & Wilson JB" box="[433,663,878,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="359 - 371" refId="ref9427" refString="Roxburgh SH, Shea K, Wilson JB. 2004. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence. Ecology 85: 359 - 371." type="journal article" year="2004">Roxburgh et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB061CFEF25044C60D4" author="Pineda E & Moreno C & Escobar F & Halffter G." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="400 - 410" refId="ref9269" refString="Pineda E, Moreno C, Escobar F, Halffter G. 2005. Frog, bat, and dung beetle diversity in the cloud forest and coffee agroecosystems of Veracruz, Mexico. Conservation Biology 19: 400 - 410." type="journal article" year="2005">Pineda et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and therefore could affect their associations with their environment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB062C7EFE5045A6097" author="Urbina-Cardona JN & Flores-Villela O." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref9587" refString="Urbina-Cardona JN, Flores-Villela O. 2010. Ecological niche modeling and prioritization of conservation-area networks for Mexican herpetofauna. Conservation Biology 24: 1,031 - 1,041." type="journal volume" year="2010">Urbina-Cardona and Flores-Villela 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06270EF85076B6097" author="Ponce-Reyes R & Reynoso-Rosales VH & Watson JEM & VanDerWal J & Fuller RA & Pressey RL & Possingham HP" box="[286,549,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="448 - 452" refId="ref9311" refString="Ponce-Reyes R, Reynoso-Rosales VH, Watson JEM, VanDerWal J, Fuller RA, Pressey RL, Possingham HP. 2012. Vulnerability of cloud forest reserves in Mexico to climate change. Nature Climate Change 2: 448 - 452." type="journal article" year="2012">Ponce-Reyes et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC6FFB063C3EFA5071C65B7" blockId="6.[141,746,142,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In addition to the above considerations, the thermal tolerances of anurans in high elevation or low temperature environments can determine the presence and distribution of their populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06203E80504A26717" author="Wells KD" box="[365,492,1102,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref9724" refString="Wells KD. 2007. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of Chicago, Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 1,400 p." type="book" year="2007">Wells 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The hylid frogs are an example of this, as their limits of distribution are in high latitude regions such as the arid and semi-arid climates of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027616FFC6FFB06262E8E5041367B7" box="[268,349,1198,1222]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06205E8E5076267B7" author="Wiens JJ & Graham CH & Moen DS & Smith SA & Reeder TW" box="[363,556,1198,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="579 - 596" refId="ref9752" refString="Wiens JJ, Graham CH, Moen DS, Smith SA, Reeder TW. 2006. Evolutionary and ecological causes of the latitudinal diversity gradient in hylid frogs: treefrog trees unearth the roots of high tropical diversity. American Naturalist 168: 579 - 596." type="journal article" year="2006">Wiens et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This may be the result of the thermal tolerances that hylid species show in temperate environments, which are different from those of species that occur in tropical environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB061CBE94505886637" author="Navas CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref9078" refString="Navas CA. 2006. Patterns of distribution of anurans in high Andean tropical elevations: insights from integrating biogeography and evolutionary physiology. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46: 82 - 91." type="journal article" year="2006">Navas 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB063B6E96504126637" author="Wells KD" box="[216,348,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref9724" refString="Wells KD. 2007. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of Chicago, Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 1,400 p." type="book" year="2007">Wells 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To date, there are no studies of thermal tolerances or maximum/minimum temperature limits for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB06393E92504C966F4" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[253,391,1390,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB06393E92504C966F4" box="[253,391,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore, it is very difficult to know the behavior of individuals and/or populations of this species in their distribution area. Future field studies, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB063ABE985045C6694" box="[197,274,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and laboratory experiments on thermal preferences are therefore necessary for this species. They could complement the results obtained in the potential distribution model of the species, enabling the analysis of variables that could be interacting to a greater degree with the biology of the organism, and improving determinations of the distribution range of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB063FBEAE5043165B7" author="Gross SJ & Price TD" box="[149,383,1710,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="869 - 878" refId="ref8104" refString="Gross SJ, Price TD. 2000. Determinants of the northern and southern range limits of a warbler. Journal of Biogeography 27: 869 - 878." type="journal article" year="2000">Gross and Price 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB062E7EAE5070965B7" author="Wiens JJ & Graham CH & Moen DS & Smith SA & Reeder TW" box="[393,583,1710,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="579 - 596" refId="ref9752" refString="Wiens JJ, Graham CH, Moen DS, Smith SA, Reeder TW. 2006. Evolutionary and ecological causes of the latitudinal diversity gradient in hylid frogs: treefrog trees unearth the roots of high tropical diversity. American Naturalist 168: 579 - 596." type="journal article" year="2006">Wiens et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC6FFB063C3EA8506336034" blockId="6.[141,746,142,1958]" lastBlockId="6.[791,1395,142,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB063C3EA85049D6597" author="Ochoa-Ochoa L & Urbina-Cardona JN & Vazquez LB & Flores-Villela O & Bezaury-Creel J." box="[173,467,1742,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="6878" refId="ref9112" refString="Ochoa-Ochoa L, Urbina-Cardona JN, Vazquez LB, Flores-Villela O, Bezaury-Creel J. 2009. The effects of governmental protected areas and social initiatives for land protection on the conservation of Mexican amphibians. PLoS ONE 4: e 6878." type="journal article" year="2009">Ochoa-Ochoa et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, stated that in addition to the loss of vegetation, climate change is a determining factor in the loss of amphibian species in conserved environments, mainly in sites outside of natural protected areas (NPAs). The Sierra Madre Oriental Corridor occupies large areas of cloud forest, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8824FFC6FFB061F2EB25078464F7" box="[668,714,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of environment that is highly threatened by the effects of climate change (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060A6ECC5019D63D7" author="Ponce-Reyes R & Reynoso-Rosales VH & Watson JEM & VanDerWal J & Fuller RA & Pressey RL & Possingham HP" box="[968,1235,142,166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="448 - 452" refId="ref9311" refString="Ponce-Reyes R, Reynoso-Rosales VH, Watson JEM, VanDerWal J, Fuller RA, Pressey RL, Possingham HP. 2012. Vulnerability of cloud forest reserves in Mexico to climate change. Nature Climate Change 2: 448 - 452." type="journal article" year="2012">Ponce-Reyes et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in which the known distribution of the species is not included in any NPA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060E5EC85015C6397" author="IUCN" box="[907,1042,206,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8361" refString="IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016 - 3. Available: http: // www. iucnredlist. org [Accessed: 15 December 2019]." type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This shows the importance of evaluating the distribution of highly vulnerable hylid frogs throughout the potential distribution range based on climatic niche models and climate change scenarios. The results are worrisome, because despite the fact that amphibian richness in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027616FFC6FFB06779ED25012662F7" box="[1047,1128,366,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
is high (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB067BBED25060162D4" author="Johnson JD & Mata-Silva V & Garcia-Padilla E & Wilson LD" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="272 - 329" refId="ref8443" refString="Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V, Garcia-Padilla E, Wilson LD. 2015. The herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 272 - 329." type="journal article" year="2015">Johnson et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06035EDC506DA62D7" author="Johnson JD & Wilson LD & Mata-Silva V & Garcia-Padilla E & DeSantis DL" box="[859,916,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="544 - 620" refId="ref8479" refString="Johnson JD, Wilson LD, Mata-Silva V, Garcia-Padilla E, DeSantis DL. 2017. The endemic herpetofauna of Mexico: organisms of global significance in severe peril. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4: 544 - 620." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), more than 50% of the species are listed in high vulnerability categories by the IUCN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06799EDE5061E6297" author="Delia JR & Whitney JL & Burkhardt T." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7626" refString="Delia JR, Whitney JL, Burkhardt T. 2013. Rediscovery of ' lost' treefrogs from the Oaxacan highlands of Mexico. Biodiversity Conservation 22: 1,405 - 1,414." type="journal volume" year="2013">Delia et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06033ED8501306294" author="Caviedes-Solis IW & Vazquez-Vega LF & Solano-Zavaleta I & Perez-Ramos E & Rovito SM & Devitt TJ & Heimes P & Flores-Villela OA & Campbell JA & Nieto Montes de Oca A." box="[861,1150,461,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref7418" refString="Caviedes-Solis IW, Vazquez-Vega LF, Solano-Zavaleta I, Perez-Ramos E, Rovito SM, Devitt TJ, Heimes P, Flores-Villela OA, Campbell JA, Nieto Montes de Oca A. 2015. Everything is not lost: recent records, rediscoveries, and range extensions of Mexican hylid frogs. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">Caviedes-Solis et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB067E5ED8500406297" author="IUCN" box="[1163,1294,462,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8361" refString="IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016 - 3. Available: http: // www. iucnredlist. org [Accessed: 15 December 2019]." type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06675ED8506C26177" author="Johnson JD & Wilson LD & Mata-Silva V & Garcia-Padilla E & DeSantis DL" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="544 - 620" refId="ref8479" refString="Johnson JD, Wilson LD, Mata-Silva V, Garcia-Padilla E, DeSantis DL. 2017. The endemic herpetofauna of Mexico: organisms of global significance in severe peril. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4: 544 - 620." type="journal article" year="2017">Johnson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For example, recent studies have found that some mountain hylid species have not been recorded over prolonged periods of time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB067F3EE6500216137" author="Delia JR & Whitney JL & Burkhardt T." box="[1181,1391,558,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7626" refString="Delia JR, Whitney JL, Burkhardt T. 2013. Rediscovery of ' lost' treefrogs from the Oaxacan highlands of Mexico. Biodiversity Conservation 22: 1,405 - 1,414." type="journal volume" year="2013">Delia et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06079EE0501096114" author="Caviedes-Solis IW & Vazquez-Vega LF & Solano-Zavaleta I & Perez-Ramos E & Rovito SM & Devitt TJ & Heimes P & Flores-Villela OA & Campbell JA & Nieto Montes de Oca A." box="[791,1095,589,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref7418" refString="Caviedes-Solis IW, Vazquez-Vega LF, Solano-Zavaleta I, Perez-Ramos E, Rovito SM, Devitt TJ, Heimes P, Flores-Villela OA, Campbell JA, Nieto Montes de Oca A. 2015. Everything is not lost: recent records, rediscoveries, and range extensions of Mexican hylid frogs. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">Caviedes-Solis et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to multiple factors, such as vegetation loss, pollution, and in particular climate change, populations of these species tend to occur in highly vulnerable sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06717EEE5006961B7" author="Lips KR & Mendelson III JR & Munoz-Alonso A & Canseco-Marquez L & Mulcahy DG" box="[1145,1319,686,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="555 - 564" refId="ref8760" refString="Lips KR, Mendelson III JR, Munoz-Alonso A, Canseco-Marquez L, Mulcahy DG. 2004. Amphibian population declines in montane southern Mexico: resurveys of historical localities. Biological Conservation 119: 555 - 564." type="journal article" year="2004">Lips et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Stuart et al. 2004). Therefore, the species that inhabit this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8824FFC6FFB06079EEA5060B6077" box="[791,837,750,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of environment (cloud forest, pine-oak) are highly threatened (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060FBEF4501E56057" author="Ochoa-Ochoa L & Urbina-Cardona JN & Vazquez LB & Flores-Villela O & Bezaury-Creel J." box="[917,1195,782,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="6878" refId="ref9112" refString="Ochoa-Ochoa L, Urbina-Cardona JN, Vazquez LB, Flores-Villela O, Bezaury-Creel J. 2009. The effects of governmental protected areas and social initiatives for land protection on the conservation of Mexican amphibians. PLoS ONE 4: e 6878." type="journal article" year="2009">Ochoa-Ochoa et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB067D9EF45063F6034" author="Caviedes-Solis IW & Vazquez-Vega LF & Solano-Zavaleta I & Perez-Ramos E & Rovito SM & Devitt TJ & Heimes P & Flores-Villela OA & Campbell JA & Nieto Montes de Oca A." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref7418" refString="Caviedes-Solis IW, Vazquez-Vega LF, Solano-Zavaleta I, Perez-Ramos E, Rovito SM, Devitt TJ, Heimes P, Flores-Villela OA, Campbell JA, Nieto Montes de Oca A. 2015. Everything is not lost: recent records, rediscoveries, and range extensions of Mexican hylid frogs. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">Caviedes-Solis et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC6FFB06059EF0506FF67B7" blockId="6.[791,1395,142,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Inadditiontohabitatfragmentationandclimatechange, the presence of the pathogenic fungus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB067DFEF25007360D7" authority="Longcore, Pessier, and Nichols, 1999" authorityName="Longcore, Pessier, and Nichols" authorityYear="1999" class="Rhizophydiomycetes" genus="Batrachochytrium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrobatidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB067DFEF2506E460D7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</emphasis>
|
||
Longcore, Pessier, and Nichols, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB06622EFC5002460D7" box="[1356,1386,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
) has contributed to amphibian population and species losses in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027616FFC6FFB06017EF8506846097" box="[889,970,974,998]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060B6EF8500646094" author="Mendoza-Almeralla C & Burrowes P & Parra-Olea G." box="[984,1322,973,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="238 - 248" refId="ref8885" refString="Mendoza-Almeralla C, Burrowes P, Parra-Olea G. 2015. La quitridiomicosis en los anfibios de Mexico: una revision. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 86: 238 - 248." type="journal article" year="2015">Mendoza-Almeralla et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB0665AEF8500256097" author="Mendoza-Almeralla C & Lopez-Velazquez A & Longo AV & Parra-Olea G." box="[1332,1387,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref8917" refString="Mendoza-Almeralla C, Lopez-Velazquez A, Longo AV, Parra-Olea G. 2016. Temperature treatments boost subclinical infections of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in a Mexican salamander (Pseudoeurycea leprosa). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and other regions of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB0670DEFA500436777" author="Lips KR & Reeve J & Witters LR" box="[1123,1293,1006,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8731" refString="Lips KR, Reeve J, Witters LR. 2003. Ecological factors predicting amphibian population declines in Central America. Conservation Biology 17: 1,078 - 1,088." type="journal volume" year="2003">Lips et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06679EFA5063C6757" author="Fisher MC & Garner TWJ & Walker SF" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="291 - 310" refId="ref7908" refString="Fisher MC, Garner TWJ, Walker SF. 2009. Global emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and amphibian chytridiomycosis in space, time, and host. Annual Review of Microbiology 63: 291 - 310." type="journal article" year="2009">Fisher et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB0609DE845015F6757" box="[1011,1041,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
has not been detected thus far in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB06079E86506D16734" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[791,927,1070,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB06079E86506D16734" box="[791,927,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060C0E86501A46737" author="Murrieta-Galindo R & Parra-Olea G & Gonzalez-Romero A & Lopez-Barrera F & Vredenburg VT" box="[942,1258,1070,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="431 - 439" refId="ref9033" refString="Murrieta-Galindo R, Parra-Olea G, Gonzalez-Romero A, Lopez-Barrera F, Vredenburg VT. 2014. Detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in amphibians inhabiting cloud forests and coffee agroecosystems in central Veracruz, Mexico. European Journal Wildlife Research 60: 431 - 439." type="journal article" year="2014">Murrieta-Galindo et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06798E86506E76717" author="Hernandez-Austria R." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8206" refString="Hernandez-Austria R. 2017. Estudio sobre la infeccion por el hongo Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis en cinco especies de anuros del estado de Hidalgo, Mexico. M. Sc. Thesis, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico. 63 p." type="book" year="2017">Hernández-Austria 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, further studies are needed to examine the potential presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB067F3E82501F567F7" box="[1181,1211,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB06789E825003D67F4" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1255,1395,1134,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB06789E825003D67F4" box="[1255,1395,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations through their distribution area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB0679BE8C506E867B7" author="Hernandez-Austria R." pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8206" refString="Hernandez-Austria R. 2017. Estudio sobre la infeccion por el hongo Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis en cinco especies de anuros del estado de Hidalgo, Mexico. M. Sc. Thesis, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico. 63 p." type="book" year="2017">Hernández-Austria 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC6FFB16059E88507CC63D7" blockId="6.[791,1395,142,1958]" lastBlockId="7.[141,746,142,1958]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The lack of information on the natural history of this species inhibits the development of strategies for its conservation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060DCE94501C66657" author="Toledo LF & Becker CG & Haddad CFB & Zamudio KR" box="[946,1160,1294,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref9555" refString="Toledo LF, Becker CG, Haddad CFB, Zamudio KR. 2014. Rarity as an indicator of endangerment in neotropical frogs. Biological Conservation 179: 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="2014">Toledo et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The data presented here on diet provide valuable information on the basic ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB060E0E90501586614" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[910,1046,1358,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB060E0E90501586614" box="[910,1046,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diet of this species consists of orthopterans, plant material, and ants, and there is a high degree of overlap in diet between the sexes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB06634E9C5063166B4" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB06634E9C5063166B4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plant material is the second most important food item. This is particularly notable since the diet of most anuran species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027616FFC6FFB06721E9A501EE6577" box="[1103,1184,1518,1542]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
consists primarily of arthropods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060A4EA45061E6537" author="Ramirez-Bautista A & Lemos-Espinal JA" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="316 - 320" refId="ref9385" refString="Ramirez-Bautista A, Lemos-Espinal JA. 2004. Diets of two syntopic populations of frogs, Rana vaillanti and Rana brownorum, from a tropical rain forest in southern Veracruz, Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist 49: 316 - 320." type="journal article" year="2004">Ramírez-Bautista and Lemos-Espinal 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06030EA6501356537" author="Suazo-Ortuno I & Alvarado-Diaz J & Raya-Lemus E & Martinez-Ramos M." box="[862,1147,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="305 - 309" refId="ref9514" refString="Suazo-Ortuno I, Alvarado-Diaz J, Raya-Lemus E, Martinez-Ramos M. 2007. Diet of the Mexican Marbled Toad (Bufo marmoreus) in conserved and disturbed tropical dry forest. The Southwestern Naturalist 52: 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="2007">Suazo-Ortuño et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the ingestion of plant material, such as leaves and flowers, is usually considered to be accidental (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB06736EA25002665F7" author="Evans M & Lampo M." box="[1112,1384,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref7829" refString="Evans M, Lampo M. 1996. Diet of Bufo marinus in Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology 30: 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="1996">Evans and Lampo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB060C0EAC5017B65D4" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[942,1077,1678,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB060C0EAC5017B65D4" box="[942,1077,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further studies are necessary to determine if consumption of plant material (leaves) is accidental or part of their diet, which would be unusual, but not unprecedented. For example, some species of tree frogs, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB06085EB4506866437" authority="Campbell and Duellman, 2000" authorityName="Campbell and Duellman" authorityYear="2000" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ptychohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zophodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB06085EB45019E6457" box="[1003,1232,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Ptychohyla zophodes</emphasis>
|
||
Campbell and Duellman, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC6FFB060B2EB6501896437" author="Luria-Manzano R." box="[988,1223,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8799" refString="Luria-Manzano R. 2012. Ecologia trofica del ensamble de anuros riparios de San Sebastian Tlacotepec, Sierra Negra de Puebla, Mexico. M. Sc. Thesis, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico. 75 p." type="book" year="2012">Luría-Manzano 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB06660EB6501726414" authority="(Izecksohn, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Izecksohn" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Xenohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB06660EB65063F6414" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Xenohyla truncata</emphasis>
|
||
(Izecksohn, 1959)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do consume large quantities of plant material, and the latter (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC6FFB067EAEB2501B164F4" baseAuthorityName="Izecksohn" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1156,1279,1902,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Xenohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB067EAEB2501DA64F4" box="[1156,1172,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC6FFB067CBEB2501B164F4" box="[1189,1279,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been reported as entirely omnivorous, consuming fruits, seeds, and flowers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16279ECC5073863D7" author="da Silva HR & de Britto-Pereira MC" box="[279,630,142,166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="692 - 698" refId="ref7552" refString="da Silva HR, de Britto-Pereira MC. 2006. How much fruit do fruit-eating frogs eat? An investigation on the diet of Xenohyla truncata (Lissamphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Journal of Zoology 270: 692 - 698." type="journal article" year="2006">da Silva and Britto-Pereira 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC7FFB163C3ECE504436017" blockId="7.[141,746,142,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Egg number and the relative sizes of eggs vary greatly in amphibians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB162EFEC8507336397" author="Vitt LJ & Caldwell JP" box="[385,637,206,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref9653" refString="Vitt LJ, Caldwell JP. 2009. Herpetology: an Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. 3 rd Edition. Academic Press, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA. 720 p." type="book" year="2009">Vitt and Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and they are often related to female body size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16159ECA507A86277" author="Jorgensen CB" box="[567,742,238,262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="439 - 466" refId="ref8518" refString="Jorgensen CB. 1992. Growth and reproduction. Pp. 439 - 466 In: Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians. Editors, Feder ME, Burggren WW. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 472 p." type="book chapter" year="1992">Jorgensen 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB163E3ED4504CC6257" author="Hartmann MT & Hartmann PA & Haddad CFB" box="[141,386,270,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref8169" refString="Hartmann MT, Hartmann PA, Haddad CFB. 2010. Reproductive modes and fecundity of an assemblage of anuran amphibians in the Atlantic rainforest, Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 100: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="2010">Hartmann et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The data presented here show that egg number is not related to female body size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB161BFED6505BB6214" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB161BFED6505BB6214" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This may be due to the fact that its reproductive period may have a longer duration, and the sample size obtained from the collections only reflects the behavior of the females in the first part of the year (March-April), not in the entire reproductive period. Females with eggs were found throughout the year, and aggregations of individuals of both sexes and amplexus were observed in the field in August. This seasonal variation in the correlation between egg size and size of females has been reported for other anuran species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB1613AEE2504D061D7" authority="(Schneider, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB1613AEE25059E61D7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Leptodactylus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schneider, 1799)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB162C2EEC507AB61D7" authority="(Cope, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[428,741,654,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="podicipinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB162C2EEC504F561D4" box="[428,443,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB162A2EEC5070661D7" box="[460,584,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">podicipinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB163ADEEE507DA61B7" authority="(Boulenger, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[195,660,686,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB163ADEEE504F461B4" box="[195,442,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Dendropsophus nanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB161C6EEE504016194" author="Prado CPA & Haddad CFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 189" refId="ref9354" refString="Prado CPA, Haddad CFB. 2005. Size-fecundity relationships and reproductive investment in female frogs in the Pantanal, south-western Brazil. Herpetological Journal 15: 181 - 189." type="journal article" year="2005">Prado and Haddad 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Furthermore, testicular mass, but not testicular volume, increases with larger SVL. These data suggest that larger males invest more energy in sperm production to have greater reproductive success (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB161C9EF65044C6017" author="Byrne PG & Roberts JD & Simmons LW" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="347 - 355" refId="ref7261" refString="Byrne PG, Roberts JD, Simmons LW. 2002. Sperm competition selects for increased testes mass in Australian frogs. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15: 347 - 355." type="journal article" year="2002">Byrne et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC7FFB163C3EF2504896577" blockId="7.[141,746,142,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Most species of frogs (nearly 90%) are sexually dimorphic, with females being larger than males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB161C2EFC5058860B7" author="Wells KD" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref9724" refString="Wells KD. 2007. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of Chicago, Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 1,400 p." type="book" year="2007">Wells 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB16266EFE504DE60B4" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[264,400,942,965]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB16266EFE504DE60B4" box="[264,400,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is no exception. The larger size of females compared to males is presumably associated with the potential to produce more eggs. However, no correlation was found between SVL of females and egg number. Another explanation for sexual size dimorphism could be differences in growth rates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16140E80507F16717" author="Kupfer A." box="[558,703,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref8592" refString="Kupfer A. 2007. Sexual size dimorphism in amphibians: an overview. Pp. 50 - 59 In: Sex, Size, and Gender Roles: Evolutionary Studies of Sexual Size Dimorphism. Editors, Fairbairn DJ, Blanckenhorn WU, Szekely T. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 266 p." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kupfer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in which the growth rate of males is faster than that of females in order to reach sexual maturity at a smaller size and compete with other males for access to calling sites, thereby maximizing the number of matings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16135E88507A86797" author="Kupfer A." box="[603,742,1230,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref8592" refString="Kupfer A. 2007. Sexual size dimorphism in amphibians: an overview. Pp. 50 - 59 In: Sex, Size, and Gender Roles: Evolutionary Studies of Sexual Size Dimorphism. Editors, Fairbairn DJ, Blanckenhorn WU, Szekely T. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 266 p." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kupfer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB163E3E8A504446677" author="Wells KD" box="[141,266,1262,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref9724" refString="Wells KD. 2007. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of Chicago, Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 1,400 p." type="book" year="2007">Wells 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, considering the ecological hypothesis to explain the sexual dimorphism, the larger jaw size in females compared to the males might indicate a larger gape in females, which could allow for partitioning of food resources in terms of prey size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB1612CE925058966D7" author="Luria-Manzano R." pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref8799" refString="Luria-Manzano R. 2012. Ecologia trofica del ensamble de anuros riparios de San Sebastian Tlacotepec, Sierra Negra de Puebla, Mexico. M. Sc. Thesis, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico. 75 p." type="book" year="2012">Luría-Manzano 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, additional studies on microhabitat use, behavior, and reproduction are required before the ecological significance of the sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB161BFE98505BB6574" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB161BFE98505BB6574" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA3686FFC7FFB163C3EA45001362F4" blockId="7.[141,746,142,1958]" lastBlockId="7.[791,1395,142,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Based on the information about climatic niche, feeding habits, reproduction, and morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB161BFEA6505BB6514" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB161BFEA6505BB6514" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly threatened because it is distributed in environments (i.e., cloud, oak, and pine-oak forests) that are currently being dismantled by fragmentation and climate change (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16253EAE5070965B7" author="Ponce-Reyes R & Reynoso-Rosales VH & Watson JEM & VanDerWal J & Fuller RA & Pressey RL & Possingham HP" box="[317,583,1710,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="448 - 452" refId="ref9311" refString="Ponce-Reyes R, Reynoso-Rosales VH, Watson JEM, VanDerWal J, Fuller RA, Pressey RL, Possingham HP. 2012. Vulnerability of cloud forest reserves in Mexico to climate change. Nature Climate Change 2: 448 - 452." type="journal article" year="2012">Ponce-Reyes et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As with other hylid frogs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16274EA8507086594" author="Caviedes-Solis IW & Vazquez-Vega LF & Solano-Zavaleta I & Perez-Ramos E & Rovito SM & Devitt TJ & Heimes P & Flores-Villela OA & Campbell JA & Nieto Montes de Oca A." box="[282,582,1741,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref7418" refString="Caviedes-Solis IW, Vazquez-Vega LF, Solano-Zavaleta I, Perez-Ramos E, Rovito SM, Devitt TJ, Heimes P, Flores-Villela OA, Campbell JA, Nieto Montes de Oca A. 2015. Everything is not lost: recent records, rediscoveries, and range extensions of Mexican hylid frogs. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">Caviedes-Solis et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB16133EA8507A46594" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[605,746,1742,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB16133EA8507A46594" box="[605,746,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could face a rapid rate of population decline, as has occurred in other species inhabiting the temperate areas of cloud forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F864FFC7FFB16221EB6504D16437" box="[335,415,1838,1862]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB162C0EB6507296437" author="Delia JR & Whitney JL & Burkhardt T." box="[430,615,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7626" refString="Delia JR, Whitney JL, Burkhardt T. 2013. Rediscovery of ' lost' treefrogs from the Oaxacan highlands of Mexico. Biodiversity Conservation 22: 1,405 - 1,414." type="journal volume" year="2013">Delia et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB1611DEB65044D6414" author="Mata-Silva V & Johnson JD & Wilson LD & Garcia-Padilla E." pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 62" refId="ref8847" refString="Mata-Silva V, Johnson JD, Wilson LD, Garcia-Padilla E. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 5 - 62." type="journal article" year="2015">Mata-Silva et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F864FFC7FFB16279EB0504236417" box="[279,365,1870,1894]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16212EB05071D6414" author="Johnson JD & Mata-Silva V & Garcia-Padilla E & Wilson LD" box="[380,595,1869,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="272 - 329" refId="ref8443" refString="Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V, Garcia-Padilla E, Wilson LD. 2015. The herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 272 - 329." type="journal article" year="2015">Johnson et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and areas of the Sierra Madre Oriental (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB162C3EB2507F264F7" author="Flores-Villela O & Canseco-Marquez L & Ochoa-Ochoa LM" box="[429,700,1902,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="303 - 321" refId="ref7945" refString="Flores-Villela O, Canseco-Marquez L, Ochoa-Ochoa LM. 2010. Geographic distribution and conservation of the Mexican central highlands herpetofauna. Pp. 303 - 321 In: Conservation of the Mesoamerican Amphibians and Reptiles. Editors, Wilson LD, Townsend JH, Johnson JD. Eagle Mountain Publishing, Eagle Mountain, Utah, USA. xvii + 812 p." type="book chapter" year="2010">Flores-Villela et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To add to the information presented in this study, additional studies on demography, ecology, physiological tolerances to temperature, length of the reproductive period, effect of fragmentation on populations, and population dynamics of this species should be conducted in order to devise efficient conservation strategies for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D05FFC7FFB167C2ED4500776254" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1196,1337,270,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Charadrahyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA94FFC7FFB167C2ED4500776254" box="[1196,1337,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">C. taeniopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other species of anurans that inhabit the temperate and tropical montane environments of central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027616FFC7FFB16079ED25062662F7" box="[791,872,366,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16018ED25016262F7" author="Delia JR & Whitney JL & Burkhardt T." box="[886,1068,366,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refId="ref7626" refString="Delia JR, Whitney JL, Burkhardt T. 2013. Rediscovery of ' lost' treefrogs from the Oaxacan highlands of Mexico. Biodiversity Conservation 22: 1,405 - 1,414." type="journal volume" year="2013">Delia et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B77FFC7FFB16758ED25001F62F4" author="Caviedes-Solis IW & Vazquez-Vega LF & Solano-Zavaleta I & Perez-Ramos E & Rovito SM & Devitt TJ & Heimes P & Flores-Villela OA & Campbell JA & Nieto Montes de Oca A." box="[1078,1361,365,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" pagination="230 - 241" refId="ref7418" refString="Caviedes-Solis IW, Vazquez-Vega LF, Solano-Zavaleta I, Perez-Ramos E, Rovito SM, Devitt TJ, Heimes P, Flores-Villela OA, Campbell JA, Nieto Montes de Oca A. 2015. Everything is not lost: recent records, rediscoveries, and range extensions of Mexican hylid frogs. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2: 230 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">Caviedes-Solis et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |