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<mods:title id="7C45201DE17562D4569646BA4BC3B753">Revision of Selatium Serène &amp; Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with description of a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4BFD3D1A4CB09A499AB5A3261FFDA2C">Liu, Hung-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C0798A057EDDD4921C7FD9BDE40870">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B9AB00FFC9B650FF747908564D1086" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9AB00FFC9B650FF747908564D1086" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9AB00FFC9B650FF747908564D1086" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF74790856D01771" ID-CoL="4WD6T" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1869" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,725,344,371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Selatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF74790856D01771" bold="true" box="[151,725,344,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747908558F1770" bold="true" box="[151,394,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selatium elongatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FE78790956C81771" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[411,717,344,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1869) Notes sur quelques nouvelles especes du genre Sesarma (Say). Nouvelle Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 5, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1869">A. Milne-Edwards, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF74792D551D1795" blockId="9.[151,725,344,406]" box="[151,280,380,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FF7C792D550A1795" box="[159,271,380,406]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[151,259,1977,2001]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,257,1457,1481]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,257,1786,1810]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,257,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1358,178,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1363,194,1432]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1358,801,1767]" captionTargetBox-3="[269,1308,221,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[230,1359,178,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[224,1363,194,1433]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[229,1358,801,1768]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[220,1366,197,1810]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Lectotype male (34.4 x 36.2 mm) (MNHN-B 3640), Madagascar. A, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; B, outer view of right chela." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, dorsal view of pectinated ridge on palm; B, ridge on dactylus of chela." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, abdomen; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, left side of anterior thoracic sternum; D, dorsal view of left G 1 (denuded); E, ventral view of left G 1 (denuded); F, dorsal view of distal part of left G 1 (denuded); G, ventral view of distal part of left G 1 (denuded)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188838/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/188839/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/188841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF74799856A517E3" ID-CoL="4WYXY" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1869: 30" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,672,457,480]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747998556F17E3" box="[151,362,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma elongatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FE93799856A517E3" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[368,672,457,480]" page="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FE937998567E17E3" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[368,635,457,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1869) Notes sur quelques nouvelles especes du genre Sesarma (Say). Nouvelle Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 5, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1869">A. Milne-Edwards, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FCA2799857C217E3" box="[833,967,457,480]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FC1B7998512317E3" author="Vannini" box="[1016,1318,457,480]" page="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FC1B7998510417E3" author="Vannini" box="[1016,1281,457,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Vannini, M. &amp; Valmori, P. (1981) Researches on the costas of Somalia. The shore and the dune of Sar Uanle. 30. Grapsidae (Decapoda Brachyura). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, n. s., supplement, 14, 6, 57 - 101." type="journal article" year="1981">Vannini &amp; Valmori 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FAD77998519417E3" box="[1332,1425,457,480]" name="Somalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Somalia</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FF0B79B855B61403" author="Vannini" box="[232,435,489,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Vannini, M., Oulouch, A. &amp; Ruwa, R. K. (1997) Tree-climbing decapods of Kenyan mangroves. In: B. Kjerfve, Lacerda, L. D. De &amp; Diop, E. H. S. (eds.), Mangrove ecosystem studies in Latin America and Africa. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, Paris, France, pp. 325 - 338." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Vannini
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FEA179B8557D1403" box="[322,376,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FE2279B856081403" box="[449,525,489,512]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747A58560F1443" blockId="9.[151,1437,457,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB003D38FFC9B652FF747A58560F1443" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF747A58555C1423" box="[151,345,521,544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747A58555C1423" box="[151,345,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— De
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FE4D7A5856501423" author="Man" box="[430,597,521,544]" page="645" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FE4D7A5856241423" author="Man" box="[430,545,521,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Man, J. G. De (1887) Uebersicht der Indo-pacifischen Arten der Gattung Sesarma Say nebst einer Kritik der von W. Hess und E. Nauck in den Jahren 1865 und 1880 beschriebenen Decapoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2, 639 - 689, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1887">Man 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 645
</treatmentCitation>
(no new locality). — De
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FC967A5850181423" author="Man" box="[885,1053,521,544]" page="256" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FC967A5857ED1423" author="Man" box="[885,1000,521,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Man, J. G., De (1892) Decapoden des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, 2, 265 - 527." type="journal article" year="1892">Man 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 256
</treatmentCitation>
(description of
<typeStatus id="54ABA4B4FFC9B652FB2E7A5850FE1423" box="[1229,1275,521,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimen). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FF247A78558E1443" author="Ortmann" box="[199,395,553,576]" page="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FF247A7855601443" author="Ortmann" box="[199,357,553,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Ortmann, A. (1894) Die Decapoden - Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der van Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VIII. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuine Boas) III. Unterabtheilung: Cancroidea, 2. Section: Cancrinea, 2. Gruppe: Catametopa. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 7, 683 - 772, pl. 23." type="journal article" year="1894">Ortmann 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FE7B7A7855FA1443" box="[408,511,553,576]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747A1851981463" blockId="9.[151,1437,457,864]" box="[151,1437,585,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB003D38FFC9B652FF747A1851981463" box="[151,1437,585,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF747A1856F81463" ID-CoL="4WYYV" authority="Alcock, 1900: 421 (Andaman Islands)" authorityName="Alcock, 1900: 421 (Andaman Islands" box="[151,765,585,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemur">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747A18555E1463" box="[151,347,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma latifemur</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FE817A1856221463" author="Alcock" box="[354,551,585,608]" page="421" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FE817A1855F01463" author="Alcock" box="[354,501,585,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69 (3), 279 - 486." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</treatmentCitation>
(Andaman Islands)
</taxonomicName>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FCCB7A1850321463" author="Alcock" box="[808,1079,585,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Alcock, A. &amp; McArdle A. F. (1903) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator, under the command of Commander T. H. Heming, R. N. Published under the Authority of Captain W. S. Goodridge, R. N., C. I. E. Director of the Royal Indian Marine. Calcutta, Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India. Crustacea. Part X, Plates LVI - LXVII. Mollusca. Part III, Plates IX - XIII. (For publication dates see Clark &amp; Crosnier 1992)." type="book chapter" year="1903">Alcock &amp; McArdle 1903</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 66, fig. 2 (Andaman Islands).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747A38557D14A3" blockId="9.[151,1437,457,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB003D38FFC9B652FF747A38557D14A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF747A3856071483" box="[151,514,617,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747A3854F61483" box="[151,243,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FEE67A3855961483" box="[261,403,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FE467A3856071483" box="[421,514,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FDD37A3856E31483" author="Tesch" box="[560,742,617,640]" page="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FDD37A3856B41483" author="Tesch" box="[560,689,617,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma, with a key to the determination of the Indo-Pacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3, 127 - 260, pls. 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
(no new locality). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FC037A3850901483" author="Tesch" box="[992,1173,617,640]" page="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FC037A3850651483" author="Tesch" box="[992,1120,617,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Hymenosomidae, Retroplumidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c, 1 - 148, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
112, pl. 5, fig. 2 (New
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FF247AD8551214A3" box="[199,279,649,672]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Ceram).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747AF8579B14C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,457,864]" box="[151,926,681,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB003D38FFC9B652FF747AF8579B14C3" box="[151,926,681,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF747AF8560414C3" ID-CoL="4WYYV" box="[151,513,681,704]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifemur" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747AF854F614C3" box="[151,243,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FEE17AF8559514C3" box="[258,400,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FE7C7AF8560414C3" box="[415,513,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">latifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FDC97AF856DC14C3" author="Tesch" box="[554,729,681,704]" page="168" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FDC97AF856A214C3" author="Tesch" box="[554,679,681,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1917) Synopsis of the genera Sesarma, Metasesarma, Sarmatium and Clistocoeloma, with a key to the determination of the Indo-Pacific species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 3, 127 - 260, pls. 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1917">Tesch 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
(no new locality).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A499DFFC9B652FF747A9856B314E3" box="[151,694,713,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747A9856B314E3" blockId="9.[151,1437,457,864]" box="[151,694,713,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB003D38FFC9B652FF747A9856B314E3" box="[151,694,713,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF747A9854F614E3" ID-CoL="7PZJ9" box="[151,243,713,736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747A9854F614E3" box="[151,243,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FEA37A98561114E3" author="Fourmanoir" box="[320,532,713,736]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FEA37A9855F814E3" author="Fourmanoir" box="[320,509,713,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1954) Crabes de la cote ouest de Madagascar. Naturaliste Malgache, 6, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1954">Fourmanoir 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FDC07A9856AF14E3" box="[547,682,713,736]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A499DFFC9B652FF747AB850041563" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747AB855221523" blockId="9.[151,1437,457,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB003D38FFC9B652FF747AB855221523" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF747AB856171503" ID-CoL="4WYXY" box="[151,530,745,768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum" subGenus="Holometopus">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747AB854F61503" box="[151,243,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FEE07AB855941503" box="[259,401,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holometopus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FE427AB856171503" box="[417,530,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FDD87AB856FA1503" author="Crosnier" box="[571,767,745,768]" page="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FDD87AB856D21503" author="Crosnier" box="[571,727,745,768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Crosnier, A. (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18, 1 - 143, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 6367, 72, 84, pl. 4 fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FB617AB8513B1503" author="Serene" box="[1154,1342,745,768]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FB617AB8510E1503" author="Serene" box="[1154,1291,745,768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Serene, R. (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo Pacific Region. In: Prodromus for a Check List of the Non-planctonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Special Publication of the Singapore National Academy of Science, No. 1, 33 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1968">Serène 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
(no new locality).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747B7850041563" blockId="9.[151,1437,457,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB003D38FFC9B652FF747B7850041563" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FF747B78556E1543" ID-CoL="4WD6T" box="[151,363,809,832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Selatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747B78556E1543" box="[151,363,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selatium elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FE777B7856651543" author="Hartnoll" box="[404,608,809,832]" page="305" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FE777B7856281543" author="Hartnoll" box="[404,557,809,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (1975) The Grapsidae and Ocypodidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Tanzania. Journal of Zoology, 177, 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">Hartnoll 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 305
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FD8D7B7856D01543" box="[622,725,809,832]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FCEB7B7850121543" author="Cannicci" box="[776,1047,809,832]" page="335" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FCEB7B7857E11543" author="Cannicci" box="[776,996,809,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Cannicci, S., Fratini, S. &amp; Vannini, M. (1999) Use of time, space and food resources in the mangrove climbing crab Selatium elongatum (Grapsidae: Sesarminae). M arine Biology, 135, 335 - 339." type="journal article" year="1999">
Cannicci
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FC8D7B78579B1543" box="[878,926,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 335
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FBC57B7850771543" box="[1062,1138,809,832]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FB467B7851991543" author="Fratini" box="[1189,1436,809,832]" page="222" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FB467B78516C1543" author="Fratini" box="[1189,1385,809,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Fratini, S., Vannini, M., Cannicci, S., Schubart, C. D. (2005) Tree-climbing mangrove crabs, a case of convergent evolution. Evolutionary and Ecological Research, 7, 219 - 233." type="journal article" year="2005">
Fratini
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FB107B78512C1543" box="[1267,1321,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 222
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FF2D7B18551C1563" box="[206,281,841,864]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB13C07FFC9B652FEAE7B18565C1563" author="Schubart" box="[333,601,841,864]" page="195" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FEAE7B1856221563" author="Schubart" box="[333,551,841,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Schubart, C. D., Cannicci, S., Vannini, M. &amp; Fratini, S. (2006) Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 44 (3), 193 - 199" type="journal article" year="2006">
Schubart
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FE517B1855E51563" box="[434,480,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FD847B1856B61563" box="[615,691,841,864]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
). — Ng
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FCEE7B18573E1563" box="[781,827,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a: 223 (list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A499DFFC9B652FF747BDE5600132F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF747BDE509C15A9" blockId="9.[151,1437,911,2021]" box="[151,1177,911,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF747BDE558615AA" bold="true" box="[151,387,911,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FE717BDE562815AA" bold="true" box="[402,557,911,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FE717BDE562815AA" box="[402,557,911,937]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54ABA4B4FFC9B652FDDF7BC156B415A9" box="[572,689,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male (34.4 x
<quantity id="4CE8B7F3FFC9B652FCB07BC157BB15A9" box="[851,958,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="36.2">36.2 mm</quantity>
) (MNHN-B3640).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF267BE7579D1305" blockId="9.[151,1437,911,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FF267BE7551D15D3" box="[197,280,950,976]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF267BE7551D15D3" bold="true" box="[197,280,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Mida Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FE2B7BE7561F15D3" box="[456,538,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(33.9 x
<quantity id="4CE8B7F3FFC9B652FD627BE756F415D3" box="[641,753,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FCE47BE7577515D3" box="[775,880,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(33.0 x
<quantity id="4CE8B7F3FFC9B652FC3B7BE7504015D3" box="[984,1093,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FBBD7BE7509F15D3" box="[1118,1178,950,976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZRC</collectionCode>
2000.1782), coll. M. Vannini, November, 1991.
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FE387B8C56BE15F4" bold="true" box="[475,699,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FE387B8C566E15F4" box="[475,619,989,1015]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Boho
</emphasis>
l:
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FD377B8C572015F4" box="[724,805,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FCD67B8C577C15F4" box="[821,889,989,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ASIZ</collectionCode>
72929), mangroves, Loboc River, coll. H.-C. Liu,
<date id="FFAE3CD6FFC9B652FF2C7C5555A4121D" box="[207,417,1028,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-02-21">21 February 2003</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FE537C5555F4121D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[432,497,1028,1054]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher);
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FD917C5556D5121D" box="[626,720,1028,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FD3F7C55574B121D" box="[732,846,1028,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FCBD7C55579C121D" box="[862,921,1028,1054]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZRC</collectionCode>
2004.0472), mangroves, Loboc River, coll. P. K. L. Ng
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FEC17C7B55501240" box="[290,341,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFAE3CD6FFC9B652FE897C7B56171247" box="[362,530,1066,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-03-02">2 March 2004</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FDFD7C7B56691247" box="[542,620,1066,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FD987C7B56B31247" box="[635,694,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZRC</collectionCode>
2008.0713), station M19, Suncolan, Panglao, coll. P. K. L. Ng,
<date id="FFAE3CD6FFC9B652FF747C00553C1268" box="[151,313,1105,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-06-10">10 June 2004</date>
.
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FEA67C0156391269" bold="true" box="[325,572,1104,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FEA67C0155C71269" box="[325,450,1104,1130]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Sulawesi
</emphasis>
: Tomini Bay: mangrove between Mapane and Poso,
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FB507C0051061268" box="[1203,1283,1105,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(40.1 x
<quantity id="4CE8B7F3FFC9B652FA8B7C0054CF1291" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="40.9">40.9 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FF037C29555F1291" box="[224,346,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (24.6 x
<quantity id="4CE8B7F3FFC9B652FDFD7C2956891291" box="[542,652,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FD467C2956E71291" box="[677,738,1144,1170]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZRC</collectionCode>
2000.1738), coll. C. D. Schubart
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FB607C2950BF1292" box="[1155,1210,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFAE3CD6FFC9B652FB317C2951991291" box="[1234,1436,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-01-20">20 January 2000</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FF7C7CCF54E412BB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[159,225,1182,1208]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher);
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FEBD7CCF55BE12BB" box="[350,443,1182,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FE247CCF563F12BB" box="[455,570,1182,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, mangrove forest, on trees, Bunaken Island, off Manado, coll. N. K. Ng &amp; J. Lai,
<date id="FFAE3CD6FFC9B652FF047C9455AC12DC" box="[231,425,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-09">September 2003</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FE567C9456A312DC" box="[437,678,1221,1247]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FE567C9456A312DC" bold="true" box="[437,678,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D16D19FFFC9B652FD557C94570012DC" box="[694,773,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(40.7 x 42.0 mm) (
<collectionCode id="ED0182D3FFC9B652FC0A7C94502112DC" box="[1001,1060,1221,1247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZRC</collectionCode>
2009.0567), Oro Province, Tuti District, Tuti Wharf, on rope, coll. H. H. Tan,
<date id="FFAE3CD6FFC9B652FD517CBD57911305" box="[690,916,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2008-12-10">10 December 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF267D435600132F" blockId="9.[151,1437,911,2021]" box="[197,517,1298,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF267D435567132F" bold="true" box="[197,354,1298,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54ABA4B4FFC9B652FF267D435506132F" box="[197,259,1298,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FE927D435604132F" box="[369,513,1298,1324]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A499DFFC9B652FF267D6957931038" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF267D6957931038" blockId="9.[151,1437,911,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF267D6955451351" bold="true" box="[197,320,1336,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace longitudinally rectangular, longer than wide; lateral margins subparallel or gently diverging towards posterior margin, entire, without epibranchial tooth, with only small notch marking rudimentary tooth (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FE997DD755BB13A3" box="[378,446,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,178,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1359,178,1959]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Lectotype male (34.4 x 36.2 mm) (MNHN-B 3640), Madagascar. A, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B); chelipeds unequal in adult males (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FC7D7DD757E113A3" box="[926,996,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,178,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1359,178,1959]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Lectotype male (34.4 x 36.2 mm) (MNHN-B 3640), Madagascar. A, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); chela with relatively short fingers (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FF437DFC54EE13C4" box="[160,235,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[224,1363,194,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; B, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); dorsal margin of palm with curved pectinated crest consisting of 4348 teeth (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FB3B7DFC512713C4" box="[1240,1314,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,257,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,801,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[229,1358,801,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, dorsal view of pectinated ridge on palm; B, ridge on dactylus of chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A); dorsal margin of dactylus with row of 3235 prominent tubercles (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FC847D8557B513ED" box="[871,944,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,257,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,801,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[229,1358,801,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, dorsal view of pectinated ridge on palm; B, ridge on dactylus of chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B); ambulatory legs relatively short (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FA8F7D8554A31017" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,178,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1359,178,1959]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Lectotype male (34.4 x 36.2 mm) (MNHN-B 3640), Madagascar. A, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); anterior thoracic sternites and male pleon relatively long longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FBC97DAB507E1017" box="[1066,1147,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[224,1363,194,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; B, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A, 8C); distal part of G1 appears swollen, with short triangular pectinated tip (
<figureCitation id="132B0693FFC9B652FCE57E70574F1038" box="[774,842,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,257,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[269,1308,221,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[220,1366,197,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Selatium elongatum (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869). Male (40.1 x 40.9 mm) (ZRC 2000.1738), Tomini Bay, Sulawesi. A, abdomen; B, left third maxilliped (denuded); C, left side of anterior thoracic sternum; D, dorsal view of left G 1 (denuded); E, ventral view of left G 1 (denuded); F, dorsal view of distal part of left G 1 (denuded); G, ventral view of distal part of left G 1 (denuded)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
DG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A499DFFC9B650FF267E16564D1086" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B652FF267E1654DC1120" blockId="9.[151,1437,911,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF267E1655321062" bold="true" box="[197,311,1607,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. In naming this species, A. Milne
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FD247E1957871061" author="Edwards" box="[711,898,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1869) Notes sur quelques nouvelles especes du genre Sesarma (Say). Nouvelle Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 5, 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1869">Edwards (1869)</bibRefCitation>
did not state how many specimens he had nor did he select a
<typeStatus id="54ABA4B4FFC9B652FEAF7E3F55BC108B" box="[332,441,1646,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. As such, all his material must be regarded as
<typeStatus id="54ABA4B4FFC9B652FC0F7E3F505C108B" box="[1004,1113,1646,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. No subsequent author has selected a
<typeStatus id="54ABA4B4FFC9B652FEF37EC4554610AC" box="[272,323,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimen. We hereby designate the MNHN dried specimen (MNHN-B3640) (the only one that is still extant) as the
<typeStatus id="54ABA4B4FFC9B652FE757EED560010D5" box="[406,517,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FDCC7EED571B10D6" box="[559,798,1724,1749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FDCC7EED571B10D6" box="[559,798,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sesarma elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The material we have on hand from
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FB097EED517910D5" box="[1258,1404,1724,1750]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
to Sulawesi is clearly conspecific and we can find no significant morphological or genetic differences between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF1A16FFC9B650FF267F7E564D1086" blockId="9.[151,1437,911,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1565,1669]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FF267F7E5523114A" bold="true" box="[197,294,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C106195FFC9B652FED77F61561B114A" box="[308,542,1840,1865]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Selatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FED77F61561B114A" box="[308,542,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selatium elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tree-climbing species from mangroves.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FBC07F6150DF1149" author="Hartnoll" box="[1059,1242,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (1975) The Grapsidae and Ocypodidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Tanzania. Journal of Zoology, 177, 305 - 328." type="journal article" year="1975">Hartnoll (1975)</bibRefCitation>
states that it can also be found sheltering beneath rocks and mentions that
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FCD87F07501F1173" author="Fourmanoir" box="[827,1050,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1954) Crabes de la cote ouest de Madagascar. Naturaliste Malgache, 6, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1954">Fourmanoir (1954)</bibRefCitation>
records it from pools at the high water mark in
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FEA07F2C55D61194" box="[323,467,1917,1943]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. However, we could not find this record by Fourmanoir despite careful reading of that source. The present specimens from Sulawesi were found in mangrove tree holes or climbing along the trunk slightly above sea water level.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8167E7FFC9B652FDBE7F9A575E11E6" box="[605,859,1995,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" refString="Cannicci, S., Fratini, S. &amp; Vannini, M. (1999) Use of time, space and food resources in the mangrove climbing crab Selatium elongatum (Grapsidae: Sesarminae). M arine Biology, 135, 335 - 339." type="journal article">
Cannicci
<emphasis id="B964C604FFC9B652FD2F7F9A570211E7" box="[716,775,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated that in
<collectingCountry id="F3075A86FFC9B652FBDA7F9A508311E6" box="[1081,1158,1995,2021]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
this species is active at high tide and feeds on floating algae and mangrove leaves. These authors also found that males defend their activity areas from other large males. This explains the marked sexual dimorphism in cheliped size of this species, with prominent male chelae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>