193 lines
28 KiB
XML
193 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0257516691ECB802269101ECD701E14C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a775af7-faa0-4785-8f72-a92e1fcb08d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227822" ID-ZooBank="B537D07F-E104-4B7A-8FD1-5C383AADB070" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389938765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2014" docId="03B80150FFD5341FFF23F89EFCE15504" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p459.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemizygon Hamilton, 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FF817928FFDF3414FFB4FFE7FFB35051" masterDocTitle="The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae" masterLastPageNumber="459" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698298104166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DEF27239985096B1285D852BD23DAAB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5705521A01711B5BB734C9FAA7AEBCA0">
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<mods:title id="4CE5ACEF3C210728FE5628B788F848D3">The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D66816C260752C9536B60CEFC09EA483" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="97EDE606416FA5EE7E5EEB894CCDB255">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A59C1479D95D30194AAC0EECA07D687">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="791BC077D21D4983000FB65E61ECB4D5">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4EA042047F982DBF3F7B81DDF1B3A5C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B80E150FFB8F20EBB06A8EC401C24C6A">
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<mods:title id="6613CD4BAD0831060D2AAFDC8E96EF86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="37E7274B9165DA3C25122737F12946A5">
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<mods:date id="5FA69C04F209C41BC9A12622EF7E7DDD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F8AE5C3933E8EDFF138E51C0C2D8E893" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03BA7EA7B944AC8B855992C1F8033938">3768</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="31336D8C8146ED7926295450C89C1F89" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2B578E3E61853BAE864703DD221C4358">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7924F51ADC330571A9246F05751F81D6">459</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CDE4863ECEB58CCFBA8E681540B7E0EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C2C06C505A4722C7A7EBC2F7B894973" type="CLB-Dataset">46336</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48A1CFEDC40CB674BC730781B032EF94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="729188A895142A3B1BE95B4793D48398" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84B88CDF00E924184AC617B73886ABCE" type="Zenodo-Dep">227822</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B80150FFD5341FFF23F89EFCE15504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80150FFD5341FFF23F89EFCE15504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B80150FFD5341FFF23F89EFCE15504" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD5341EFF23F89EFCB75787" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD5341EFF23F89EFE2657C2" blockId="10.[151,405,1913,1939]" box="[151,405,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
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<heading id="D0E6072AFFD5341EFF23F89EFE2657C2" bold="true" box="[151,405,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD5341EFF23F89EFE2657C2" bold="true" box="[151,405,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD5341EFF23F89EFE9357C2" box="[151,288,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hemizygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD5341EFF23F89EFE9357C2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">Hemizygon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D12FFFD5341EFE93F89EFE2657C2" box="[295,405,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD5341EFF23F827FCB75787" blockId="10.[151,772,1984,2006]" box="[151,772,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
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Type-species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD5341EFE93F827FCB25787" authority="Linnavuori, 1973" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1973" box="[295,769,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturnus">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD5341EFE93F827FDF45787" box="[295,583,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">Pseudomachaerota saturnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80CDB7FFD5341EFDF9F827FCB25787" author="Linnavuori" box="[589,769,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1973) Hemptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries, 2. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae, Cercopidae, Machaerotidae, Membracidae and Fulgoroidea (Zoological contribution from the Finnish expeditions to the Sudan no. 33). Notulae Entomologicae, 53, 65 - 137." type="journal article" year="1973">Linnavuori, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD4341FFF23FF70FC9750E1" box="[151,804,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF23FF70FC9750E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[151,804,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF23FF70FEAD50E1" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFE90FF70FED750E1" box="[292,356,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">hemi-</emphasis>
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half,
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFE10FF7EFE5550E1" box="[420,486,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">zygon</emphasis>
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(n noun), Greek for “yoke.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD4341FFF73FF5BFB5E530D" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF73FF5BFB5E530D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF73FF5BFEF25084" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head much narrower (0.70–.65×) than pronotum, lateral margins of pronotum almost as long (0.8×) as interocular distance; antennal ledges not prominent; antenna with short postpedicel partially withdrawn into tip of pedicel, bearing arista on anterodorsal edge, a central, flattened basiconic sensillum situated in a circular depression at the tip of a low eminence (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFD10FEC0FCC85111" box="[676,891,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFD10FEC0FCC85111" box="[676,891,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Pseudomachaerota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFC3EFEC0FC685111" box="[906,987,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 32" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 32. Antennae of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (18 – 20) and Machaerotinae: Hindolini (21 – 23), Machaerotini (24 – 25) and Zygonini (26 – 32, boxed set). A, lateral aspect of head; B, detail of antennal and antenna ledge; C, tip of antenna, showing postpedicel; D, detail of postpedicel showing detail of pits, revealing 4 enclosed coeloconic sensilla in communal pits. 18, Clastoptera; 19, Sepullia; 20, Grellaphia; 21, Chaetophyes; 22, Hindola; 23, Allox; 24, Blastocaena; 25, Irridiculum; 26, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 27, Zygon, with detail showing basiconic sensilla (b) and coeloconic sensilla (c) of various types (shown in greater detail in Fig. 38); 28, Ambonga lanceolata (Zygonini); 29, Ambonga apicenotata syntype with insert showing sensilla at base of arista; 30, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco sp. nov., holotype; 31 – 32, Pseudoclastoptera invidia sp. nov., male holotype (32) and unassociated female (31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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C) but with sensillum triangular, widest transversely, pointed caudally, and behind this a nearly circular pit (containing 4 coeloconic sensilla) with a tooth on outer edge of rim (as in some
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFDBDFE88FD6A51D9" box="[521,729,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Pseudoclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFDBDFE88FD6A51D9" box="[521,729,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Pseudoclastoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFD5CFE88FC8B51D9" box="[744,824,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 32" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 32. Antennae of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (18 – 20) and Machaerotinae: Hindolini (21 – 23), Machaerotini (24 – 25) and Zygonini (26 – 32, boxed set). A, lateral aspect of head; B, detail of antennal and antenna ledge; C, tip of antenna, showing postpedicel; D, detail of postpedicel showing detail of pits, revealing 4 enclosed coeloconic sensilla in communal pits. 18, Clastoptera; 19, Sepullia; 20, Grellaphia; 21, Chaetophyes; 22, Hindola; 23, Allox; 24, Blastocaena; 25, Irridiculum; 26, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 27, Zygon, with detail showing basiconic sensilla (b) and coeloconic sensilla (c) of various types (shown in greater detail in Fig. 38); 28, Ambonga lanceolata (Zygonini); 29, Ambonga apicenotata syntype with insert showing sensilla at base of arista; 30, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco sp. nov., holotype; 31 – 32, Pseudoclastoptera invidia sp. nov., male holotype (32) and unassociated female (31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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C); rostrum extending beyond mesotrochanters but not beyond hind coxae; pronotum punctured, with obscure median ridge; scutellum sulcate. Tegmina densely punctate, opaque, veins strongly carinate apically, forming 3 anteapical cells of which central one is smallest, nearly square, half as long as outer anteapical cell, and one-third as long as inner one, closed basally by bulla bearing weak crossvein (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFEA4FE18FEE15249" box="[272,338,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A).
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<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD4341FFECAFE18FE055249" box="[382,438,511,536]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings each with 2 hooks on costal margin, 1 at tip of triangular process.
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<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD4341FFB58FE18FA975249" box="[1260,1316,511,536]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia short and broad, their pectens each with 7–10 spines, those of basitarsomere with 8 spines, of second tarsomere with 6 spines covered by long setae. Male pygofer weakly scleritized, deeply notched near middle at level of lower surface of anal tube and with three pairs of processes, ventrolateral two small and ovoid, dorsal process larger and more nearly triangular, articulated; basal segment of anal tube (X) very narrow, widening ventrad, with long basal extensions; paraprocts nearly as long as 11th segment including epiproct. Style as long as pygofer, with ventral channel and short, lobed tip. Theca heavily sclerotized, stout, in lateral aspect curved apically, tapered to point (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFADBFD30FF165345" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C), in posterior aspect narrowed just before enlarged, cordate base, tapered beyond midlength, fringed with serrate flange around gonopore on posterior face (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFDCAFCF8FD715369" box="[638,706,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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D). Ovipositor
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<quantity id="4CE91DA3FFD4341FFCC4FCF8FC745366" box="[880,967,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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long, tapered on apical third to a narrow point, with a very low tooth on dorsal margin just beyond midlength (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFC17FCA3FBB1530D" box="[931,1026,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 A – R" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[314,1259,193,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[313,1273,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 17 A – R. Ovipositor shapes in 17 genera and subgenera of Clastopteridae: Zygonini (A, G – J, Q), Machaerotinae (B – D, K, R) and Clastopterinae (E, F, L – Q). A, Zygon desegregatum, paratype; B, Irridiculum deformatum, holotype; C, Allox transfigurata, paratype; D, Taiorhina geisha Schumacher; E, Grellaphia costalis Schmidt; F, Beesoniella sylvestris Lallemand; G, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, holotype; H, Ambonga lanceolata; J, Hemizygon saturnus (as in Ambonga apicenotata); K. Machaeropsis dramatica; L, Tremapterus (Nyanja) bimaculata Synave, holotype; M, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) typica Distant; N, Tremapterus (Patriziana) janus Linnavuori; O, Tremapterus (s. s.) rufus (Thunberg); P, Sepullia fuscolimbata Lallemand; Q, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco; R, Machaerota sp. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227826/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
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). Length:
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<quantity id="4CE91DA3FFD4341FFBC0FCA3FB5A530D" box="[1140,1257,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD4341FFF73FC80FCAC5396" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF73FC80FE6853D1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,475,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF73FC80FED353D1" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Ethiopian.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF73FC6BFCAC5396" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF73FC6BFE2753F5" bold="true" box="[199,404,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFE2BFC6AFD7A53F5" authority="Maa" authorityName="Maa" box="[415,713,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hemizygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFE2BFC6AFDC453F4" box="[415,631,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Hemizygon grande</emphasis>
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(Maa)
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD4341FFCADFC6BFC1F53F4" box="[793,940,908,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFC5EFC6AFAB753F4" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" box="[1002,1284,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturnus">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFC5EFC6AFBD953F5" box="[1002,1130,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">S. saturnus</emphasis>
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(Linnavuori)
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</taxonomicName>
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from central Africa, both
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFE91FC48FE4E5399" bold="true" box="[293,509,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">new combinations</emphasis>
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from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFDF5FC48FCAB5399" box="[577,792,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFDF5FC48FCAB5399" box="[577,792,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Pseudomachaerota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD4341FFF73FC33FCE15504" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF73FC33FBB95465" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF73FC33FE8853BC" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The small head compared to the very broad and bulging pronotum gives these insects the appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFEF5FC10FDF75441" authority="Schumacher" authorityName="Schumacher" box="[321,580,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Taihorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFEF5FC10FE1D5441" box="[321,430,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Taihorina</emphasis>
|
||
Schumacher
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a basal genus in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFC9CFC10FC605441" box="[808,979,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Machaerotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CDB7FFD4341FFBBDFC1FFB325441" author="Maa" box="[1033,1153,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" refString="Maa, T. C. (1963) A review of the Machaerotidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Pacific Insects Monograph, 5, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Maa 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The pronotum is more humped than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFEF8FBFAFE215465" box="[332,402,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Zygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFEF8FBFAFE215465" box="[332,402,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Zygon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFE15FBFBFE575465" box="[417,484,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,195,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[168,1453,195,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. New species of Zygonini, lateral aspect (A), dorsolateral aspect with pin erased (B), facial aspect (C) and hind legs (D). 1, Zygon desegregatum, male (A) and female (B) paratypes; 2, Pseudomachaerota cucullata, holotype; 3, Ambonga lanceolata, holotype; 4, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco, holotype. Figs 1 and 3 A – B to same scale; Figs 2 and 4 A – B slightly larger; Figs C and D largest. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), but less so than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFCB7FBFBFCDD5464" box="[771,878,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ambonga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFCB7FBFBFCDD5464" box="[771,878,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Ambonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFCCAFBFBFC705465" box="[894,963,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,195,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[168,1453,195,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. New species of Zygonini, lateral aspect (A), dorsolateral aspect with pin erased (B), facial aspect (C) and hind legs (D). 1, Zygon desegregatum, male (A) and female (B) paratypes; 2, Pseudomachaerota cucullata, holotype; 3, Ambonga lanceolata, holotype; 4, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco, holotype. Figs 1 and 3 A – B to same scale; Figs 2 and 4 A – B slightly larger; Figs C and D largest. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF73FBD8FF5954F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||
The antenna of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA0EE4FFD4341FFE17FBA7FE605409" box="[419,467,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species most resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFC88FBD8FBBE5409" box="[828,1037,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Pseudoclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFC88FBD8FBBE5409" box="[828,1037,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Pseudoclastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the coeloconic sensilla are few and situated in a nearly circular pit without marginal setae. The antennae of the other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFB64FB82FA8E542C" box="[1232,1341,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hemizygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFB64FB82FA8E542C" box="[1232,1341,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">S. grande</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF73FB4BFCE15504" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Both males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFDB2FB4AFD355495" box="[518,646,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFDB2FB4AFD355495" box="[518,646,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">S. saturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Linnavuori from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD4341FFC5FFB4AFBC65494" box="[1003,1141,1196,1221]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Upper Volta</collectingCountry>
|
||
are deposited in AMNH. These show considerable sexual dimorphism, the male being only
|
||
<quantity id="4CE91DA3FFD4341FFC1BFB28FBB954B6" box="[943,1034,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and boldly patterned with a prominent bulla on the tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFDB9FB13FDE2555D" box="[525,593,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) while the female is considerably larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE91DA3FFD4341FFBF9FB13FB20555D" box="[1101,1171,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and almost uniformly colored, but show identical barcodes (BOLD: CNC#HEM402129–30). The only known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFA9DFAFEFF6D5505" authority="Maa" authorityName="Maa" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFA9DFAFEFA285561" box="[1321,1435,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">P. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(Maa)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD4341FFE31FADBFDA45504" box="[389,535,1340,1365]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are also uniformly colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |