157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7C7D0D93977B54F3D55046B324F53C2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="24630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b79b7881-13e6-45d7-bec6-3105c1847cf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3573466" ID-ZooBank="93D1AB7B-26C2-427D-88A7-5D416E547BE0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576220689304" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fatemi, Yaser & Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2019" docId="03B0960FFFB3FF9AE0D42FF0231EBACE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiothela Verrill 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF89EE77FFBDFF95E0432964266ABB45" masterDocTitle="Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698773896966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="78305B12AC90BD3116FFA5F393B70500">Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47D14ACA0EA3EAAA78BD480AA3510F7B">Fatemi, Yaser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF062A7A6D0DCFB5B2468ED8C4F655E">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9448DCB0223BAC4FE33726607698A87E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E75E7FC546A4FA5EAC8349346300D5B">
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<mods:date id="3ECAD9A30B9300E2541735524F33ABBA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA957759A54288E5D87CBD6B9F2C5E52">2019-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="624851CD51E189EBA8E2A10645340C3C">4711</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B0960FFFB3FF9AE0D42FF0231EBACE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0960FFFB3FF9AE0D42FF0231EBACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0960FFFB3FF9AE0D42FF0231EBACE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB3FF9BE0D42FF0272ABDEA" box="[151,320,1684,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB3FF9BE0D42FF0272ABDEA" blockId="14.[151,320,1684,1747]" box="[151,320,1684,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0EE9075FFB3FF9BE0D42FF0272ABDEA" bold="true" box="[151,320,1684,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE0D42FF0272ABDEA" bold="true" box="[151,320,1684,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB3FF9BE0D42FF02772BDEA" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,280,1684,1711]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE0D42FF02772BDEA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Ophiothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB3FF9BE0D42FDC2766BD96" box="[151,268,1720,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB3FF9BE0D42FDC2766BD96" blockId="14.[151,320,1684,1747]" box="[151,268,1720,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB3FF9BE0D42FDC26BDBD96" box="[151,215,1720,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live photos of hexamerous fissiparous Ophiothela sp. [SMNH-178936] (A–E), Persian Gulf, Iran, Bustaneh, A, specimen with half disc and three small regenerating arms, three larger arms of different sizes may indicate several previous splits, dorsal view, B, another recently split individual with three new arms, and three older ones, dorsal view, C, same as B, ventral view, D, hexamerous individual with three smaller and three larger arms, disc almost fully regenerated, dorsal view, E, same as E, ventral view, Ophiothela venusta, same locality, with regenerating arms (F–K), F, individual with arms of different sizes, dorsal view, G, specimen with two narrower and three wider arms, separated by one and two wider arms, dorsal view, H, same as G, ventral view, I, individual with two regenerating arms adjacent to each other, dorsal view, J, same as I, ventral view, K, individual with one large arm, one intermediate and three small arms, dorsal view, Ophiothela danae, New Caledonia, Lifou Island, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573482/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB3FF9BE0D42E6427CEBCEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB3FF9BE0D42E6424CABC7A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1792,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE0D42E6427E9BC5E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1792,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Persian Gulf,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB3FF9BE2672E65243EBC5E" box="[548,596,1793,1819]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, Bustaneh, intertidal, hand collected,
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<date id="FFA701D9FFB3FF9BE3BB2E652207BC5E" box="[1016,1133,1793,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
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, collector Yaser Fatemi, 12 spms,
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB3FF9BE09C2E41275FBC7A" box="[223,309,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB3FF9BE11B2E4127C4BC7A" box="[344,430,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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dd [SMNH-178936].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB3FF9BE0842E2C2520BC26" blockId="14.[151,1437,1792,2035]" box="[199,842,1864,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE0842E2C2746BC26" bold="true" box="[199,300,1864,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Rocky, sandy, cobble, intertidal (present study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB3FF9BE0842E0825DABCC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1792,2035]" box="[199,944,1900,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE0842E082420BCC2" bold="true" box="[199,586,1900,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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Persian Gulf and Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB3FF9BE1B52E08242FBCC2" box="[502,581,1900,1927]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Oman</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Bustaneh (34) (ibid.) (
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB3FF9BE3092E0825C8BCC2" box="[842,930,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats at the sites where brittle stars were collected by the present study (see Table 1). A, Bandar Lengeh, B, Bustaneh, C, Chabahar Bay (Hotel Lipar), D, Chabahar Bay (University coast), E, Chabahar Bay (Tis), F, Qeshm Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573470/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB3FF9BE0842EF427CEBCEE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1792,2035]" box="[199,420,1936,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE0842EF42719BCEE" bold="true" box="[199,371,1936,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
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n/a.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB3FF9AE0842ED1231EBACE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB3FF9BE0842ED123F7BCB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1792,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE0842ED12757BC8A" bold="true" box="[199,317,1973,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The hexamerous fissiparous specimens found by this study are very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB3FF9BE4FF2ED1235FBC8B" authorityName="de Loriol" authorityYear="1900" box="[1212,1333,1973,1999]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE4FF2ED122BABC8A" box="[1212,1232,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE49C2ED1235FBC8B" box="[1247,1333,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in coloration and granulation but may be assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB3FF9BE2D42EBD2494BCB7" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[663,766,2008,2035]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="danae">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE2D42EBD24C1BCB6" box="[663,683,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB3FF9BE2F92EBC2494BCB7" box="[698,766,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">danae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on account of their body symmetry and signs of fissiparity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB2FF9AE0D429FD231EBACE" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
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They do not show the typical color pattern of
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE2D529FD2496BBF6" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[662,764,153,179]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="danae">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE2D529FD24C0BBF6" box="[662,682,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE2FB29FD2496BBF6" box="[696,764,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">danae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB2FF9AE34829FD2535BBF6" box="[779,863,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,174,1681]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live photos of hexamerous fissiparous Ophiothela sp. [SMNH-178936] (A–E), Persian Gulf, Iran, Bustaneh, A, specimen with half disc and three small regenerating arms, three larger arms of different sizes may indicate several previous splits, dorsal view, B, another recently split individual with three new arms, and three older ones, dorsal view, C, same as B, ventral view, D, hexamerous individual with three smaller and three larger arms, disc almost fully regenerated, dorsal view, E, same as E, ventral view, Ophiothela venusta, same locality, with regenerating arms (F–K), F, individual with arms of different sizes, dorsal view, G, specimen with two narrower and three wider arms, separated by one and two wider arms, dorsal view, H, same as G, ventral view, I, individual with two regenerating arms adjacent to each other, dorsal view, J, same as I, ventral view, K, individual with one large arm, one intermediate and three small arms, dorsal view, Ophiothela danae, New Caledonia, Lifou Island, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573482/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
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) with transverse bands on the arms (except distally in some spms), their radial shields appear to be shorter and the disc swollen in that area, the disc granules are denser, completely obscuring the radial shields, interradially and in the disc center there are clusters of much higher granules as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE14B286127EBBA5A" authorityName="de Loriol" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,385,261,287]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE14B28612776BA5A" box="[264,284,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE168286227EBBA5A" box="[299,385,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is therefore unclear if these specimens fall within the variability of
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE4DC2861236FBA5A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[1183,1285,261,287]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="danae">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE4DC286122D9BA5A" box="[1183,1203,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE4822861236FBA5A" box="[1217,1285,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">danae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or if perhaps
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE0D4284D277ABA06" authorityName="de Loriol" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,272,297,323]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0D4284D26C1BA06" box="[151,171,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE0F9284E277ABA06" box="[186,272,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is capable of switching to fissiparity under certain conditions. It is also possible that these are an undescribed species. The taxonomic status of several species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB2FF9AE367282925C8BA22" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[804,930,333,359]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE367282925C8BA22" box="[804,930,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Ophiothela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is at present unclear and needs to be analyzed with molecular methods, because their variable morphology obscures species boundaries (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB2FF9AE4CA28152302BACE" author="Hendler, G. & Migotto, A. E. & Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L." box="[1161,1384,369,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="1005" refId="ref15251" refString="Hendler, G., Migotto, A. E., Ventura, C. R. R. & Wilk, L. (2012) Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic. Coral Reef, 31, 1005. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 012 - 0936 - 6" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Hendler
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB2FF9AE4AF2816234EBACE" box="[1260,1316,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |