224 lines
25 KiB
XML
224 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="234524905C03198C97465B7E641062D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="24630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b79b7881-13e6-45d7-bec6-3105c1847cf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3573466" ID-ZooBank="93D1AB7B-26C2-427D-88A7-5D416E547BE0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576220689304" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fatemi, Yaser & Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2019" docId="03B0960FFFABFF83E0D429852590BF4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphipholis squamata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FF89EE77FFBDFF95E0432964266ABB45" masterDocTitle="Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698773896966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3AA83EB02425F21E8F14E4FA279457E1">Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38B05C00451D5AE9626A2B7255BD16DE">Fatemi, Yaser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="088ABDA646277AF344E0BD517411D434">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B0960FFFABFF83E0D429852590BF4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0960FFFABFF83E0D429852590BF4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0960FFFABFF83E0D429852590BF4C" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFABFF83E0D4298524FFBBB9" box="[151,661,225,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E0D4298524FFBBB9" blockId="22.[151,661,225,252]" box="[151,661,225,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0EE9075FFABFF83E0D4298524FFBBB9" bold="true" box="[151,661,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E0D4298524FFBBB9" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,661,225,252]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0D4298524FFBBB9" bold="true" box="[151,661,225,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0D4298527C8BBB9" bold="true" box="[151,418,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E1F2298524E6BBB9" author="Delle Chiaje, S." box="[433,652,225,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" refId="ref14775" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e anotomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli. Vol. 3. Stamperia della Societa Tipografica, Naples, 232 pp." type="book" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFABFF83E0D42842241FBA18" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E0D4284224A7BA7B" blockId="22.[151,717,293,349]" box="[151,717,293,318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFABFF83E0D4284224A7BA7B" box="[151,717,293,318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E0D42842242BBA7B" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1828: 74" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,577,293,318]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0D42842273EBA78" box="[151,340,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Asterias squamata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFABFF83E11A2841242BBA7B" author="Delle Chiaje, S." box="[345,577,293,318]" page="74" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E11A2841242BBA7B" author="Delle Chiaje, S." box="[345,577,293,318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" refId="ref14775" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e anotomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli. Vol. 3. Stamperia della Societa Tipografica, Naples, 232 pp." type="book" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 34, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E0D42820241FBA18" blockId="22.[151,717,293,349]" box="[151,629,324,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFABFF83E0D42820241FBA18" box="[151,629,324,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E0D42820241BBA18" authority="- Ljungman 1872: 633" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityPageNumber="633" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,625,324,349]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0D4282027EBBA19" box="[151,385,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFABFF83E1D92820241BBA18" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[410,625,324,349]" page="633" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E1D92820241BBA18" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[410,625,324,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="615 - 658" refId="ref16066" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar 1871, 6, 615 - 658." type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman 1872: 633</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFABFF83E0D428EE27ECB9E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E0D428EE2728BA8C" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0D428EE27EFBAE0" bold="true" box="[151,389,394,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFABFF83E1A928EF245BBAE0" box="[490,561,395,421]" name="Oman" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFABFF83E27C28EF2405BAE0" box="[575,623,395,421]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, Tis, intertidal, hand collected,
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<date id="FFA701D9FFABFF83E39428EF2218BAE0" box="[983,1138,395,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" value="2019-01">January 2019</date>
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, collector Yaser Fatemi, 1 spm [not kept].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E08428B62453B954" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E08428B62746BAA8" bold="true" box="[199,300,466,493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Intertidal shell and gravel bed, under a stone (present study), grass bed and subtidal sand,
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFABFF83E57B28B723F6BAA8" box="[1336,1436,467,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="10.0">10–34 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E0DC28932776B954" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[159,284,503,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref17861" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1981) Studies on the echinoderm fauna of the western Arabian Gulf. Journal of Natural History, 15, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770011" type="journal article" year="1981">Price 1981</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) (
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFABFF83E19628932446B954" box="[469,556,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats at the sites where brittle stars were collected by the present study (see Table 1). A, Bandar Lengeh, B, Bustaneh, C, Chabahar Bay (Hotel Lipar), D, Chabahar Bay (University coast), E, Chabahar Bay (Tis), F, Qeshm Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573470/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E0842B7E22B7B973" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1033]" box="[199,1245,538,566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0842B7E242BB970" bold="true" box="[199,577,538,565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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Persian Gulf and Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFABFF83E1B52B7E242BB970" box="[502,577,538,565]" name="Oman" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Oman</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Tarut Bay (25), Jinna Island (21), Tis (16), Bahrain (ibid.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E0842B5A27ECB9E7" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0842B5A271FB91C" bold="true" box="[199,373,574,601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
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Southern Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E2022B5B25CCB91F" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[577,934,575,602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" refId="ref14273" refString="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), West Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E4E02B5B23E5B91C" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1187,1423,575,601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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), Gulf of Mannar (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E1162B0727B7B938" author="James, D. B." box="[341,477,610,637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="403 - 406" refId="ref15410" refString="James, D. B. (1985) Echinoderm fauna of the proposed National Marine Park in the Gulf of Mannar. Proceeding of Symposium Endangered Marine Animals and Marine Parks, 1, 403 - 406." type="journal article" year="1985">James 1985</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFABFF83E1B22B07243AB938" box="[497,592,611,637]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E21D2B072536B938" author="Kazmi, Q. & Tahera, Q." box="[606,860,611,637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="91 - 92" refId="ref15555" refString="Kazmi, Q. & Tahera, Q. (2003) A new record of Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in Pakistan waters. Pakistan Journal of marine science, 12, 91 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">Kazmi & Tahera 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), Mascarene Isl. (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E4632B07229DB93B" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Paulay, G. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[1056,1271,611,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="273 - 297" refId="ref13632" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Paulay, G. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016) Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Reunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations. Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 273 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Boissin
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E43E2B0022DFB938" box="[1149,1205,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Scattered Isl. (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E0DC2BE32711B9E7" author="Conand, C. & Mulochau, T. & Stohr, S. & Eleaume, M. & Chabanet, P." box="[159,379,647,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref14582" refString="Conand, C., Mulochau, T., Stohr, S., Eleaume, M. & Chabanet, P. (2016) Inventory of echinoderms in the Iles Eparses (Europa, Glorieuses, Juan de Nova), Mozambique Channel, France. Acta Oecologica, 72, 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actao. 2015.06.007" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Conand
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0BC2BEC275DB9E4" box="[255,311,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFABFF83E0842BCF2590BF4C" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFABFF83E0842BCF2590BF4C" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0842BCF2757B980" bold="true" box="[199,317,683,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Remarks:</emphasis>
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A record from Chabahar Bay by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E2EA2BCF220AB983" author="Attaran-Fariman, G. & Beygmoradi, A." box="[681,1120,683,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1254 - 1261" refId="ref13213" refString="Attaran-Fariman, G. & Beygmoradi, A. (2016) Short communication: The first report of Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1829) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Chabahar Bay - northern Oman Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 15, 1254 - 1261." type="journal article" year="2016">Attaran-Fariman & Beygmoradi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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||
is an error and omitted here. Their images show an animal with narrow, sunken in radial shields (
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E3CB2BAB227CB9AC" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1866" box="[904,1046,719,745]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E3CB2BAB227CB9AC" box="[904,1046,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Amphipholis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has short, half-circle shaped ones), bell-shaped overlapping dorsal arm plates (separated in
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E3412B9725E4B848" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[770,910,755,781]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E3412B972579B848" box="[770,787,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E3622B9025E4B848" box="[801,910,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), small narrow tentacle scales (larger oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E5C72B97276EB874" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E5C72B9723FFB848" box="[1412,1429,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E0D42A7C276EB874" box="[151,260,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), widely separated infradental papillae (close together in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E3C92A73227CB874" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[906,1046,791,817]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E3C92A7325F1B874" box="[906,923,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E3EA2A7C227CB874" box="[937,1046,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the distal oral papilla is only slightly widened, not as wide as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E26B2A5F24DFB810" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[552,693,827,853]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E26B2A5F2453B810" box="[552,569,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E20B2A5824DFB810" box="[584,693,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, according to the scale bar on the images, the animal had a disc diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFABFF83E1D62A3B27B2B83C" box="[405,472,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, which is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E2842A3B2539B83C" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[711,851,863,889]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E2842A3B24B2B83C" box="[711,728,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E2A52A042539B83C" box="[742,851,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFABFF83E39F2A3A224BB83C" box="[988,1057,862,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and they reported the arms to be
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFABFF83E0D42AE726A5B8D8" box="[151,207,899,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E13F2AE72463B8D8" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[380,521,899,925]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E13F2AE727E7B8D8" box="[380,397,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E1DF2AE02463B8D8" box="[412,521,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFABFF83E2C72AE724D6B8D8" box="[644,700,899,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long arms. The characters fit with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E40A2AE722AEB8D8" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1097,1220,899,925]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E40A2AE722AEB8D8" box="[1097,1220,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Amphiodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the images do not show the necessary details for species identification. Consequently, the material found by the present study is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E11D2AAF2783B8A0" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[350,489,971,997]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E11D2AAF2705B8A0" box="[350,367,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E13F2AA82783B8A0" box="[380,489,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFABFF83E2E82AAF2499B8A0" box="[683,755,971,997]" name="Oman" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFABFF83E2BF2AAF2597B8A0" authorityName="- Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[764,1021,971,997]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E2BF2AAF2597B8A0" box="[764,1021,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a circumtropical distribution, but it is most likely a species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E2652A8B2567BF4C" author="Sponer, R. & Roy, M. S." box="[550,781,1007,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1954 - 1967" refId="ref18427" refString="Sponer, R. & Roy, M. S. (2002) Phylogeographic analysis of the brooding brittle star Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata) along the coast of New Zealand reveals high cryptic variation and cryptic dispersal potential. Evolution, 56, 1954 - 1967." type="journal article" year="2002">Sponer & Roy 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFABFF83E3542A8B2584BF4C" author="Boissin, E. & Egea, E. & Feral, J. P. & Chenuil, A." box="[791,1006,1006,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref13565" refString="Boissin, E., Egea, E., Feral, J. P. & Chenuil, A. (2015) Contrasting population genetic structures in Amphipholis squamata, a complex of brooding, self-reproducing sister species sharing life history traits. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 539, 165 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 11480" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFABFF83E3312A9425C1BF4C" box="[882,939,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |