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<document id="8A952012CFCEFA48403D1F2E654AED41" ID-CLB-Dataset="46493" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f3952c3-0f54-40f8-bb3e-a17fb9cb6a49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228666" ID-ZooBank="82E13B7A-C007-4345-B4CF-D4921194DBA2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381030042" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podeniene, Virginija, Naseviciene, Nijole &amp; Podenas, Sigitas" docDate="2014" docId="03A61B45A240FF89DECB63899057FC75" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p168.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nephrotoma dorsalis Fabricius 1782" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FF9F633DA24BFF85DE5C631E9231FFD8" masterDocTitle="Notes on the first instar larvae of Ctenophora and Nephrotoma (Diptera, Tipulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698296849864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E3E0DC60BF82EDED8B3397DAFF81A291" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0D0065A9ABFE53249941964C9CDD84F">
<mods:title id="26E633F5EB33AB7F0CC4B4B8EFC8F4EC">Notes on the first instar larvae of Ctenophora and Nephrotoma (Diptera, Tipulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3FAA6C31CB7C5D638571BA00AB46C879" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE4258C3E1A8EAFE5554C7F316A0965E">
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<mods:namePart id="69AFD13B6D5B729635A182C1B8D87DCA">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D1B6A5FEF9115E0CB2460ACFE30D7B91">Naseviciene, Nijole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A9C4373AB5FB5D7B3FAFC290B35E0273" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7C23685F1106572E238C4B653167293">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEB4D7A09849BC185A483BBD2ACD975B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F24647EC08F918A7BF990BFB6EEA4A6">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D405D8EA4D96F177EEF51A36FA0C5382">
<mods:title id="5735FC10C9A6AA88E6B0D0FC12A0166A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB13C69D1285A35B1F2B9F52F2EF97AC">
<mods:date id="F3FE1C6ED28BD76E7C21C560707EE259">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E53B87CBB867B0DE5B0CB0016DEACD8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF522F37FF7001AB83CFA5ACAC290ABC">3764</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1079717CCEE445B3654EAC3438592CA2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="32CA7B847B554A887B6226AEE2014EE4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4D2B9AAE60F5452AE9D92CE540C17679">152</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E68C8BBAE2D9ED463D48E5C0A4F42828">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="909D7D3D34614E52793C42650C41F1A7" type="CLB-Dataset">46493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBD2AD7FCCD5EC31E134EFE031161100" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1378B387D0F3C8905BCA13A934840165" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f3952c3-0f54-40f8-bb3e-a17fb9cb6a49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E7ED897A3F78D5FDA7C5B62776ECD65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00A7215D85A521C0940AD9F9B6528C24" type="Zenodo-Dep">228666</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F5D31213E9F4033D75DC8B290A9A44B4" type="ZooBank">82E13B7A-C007-4345-B4CF-D4921194DBA2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A61B45A240FF89DECB63899057FC75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A61B45A240FF89DECB63899057FC75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A61B45A240FF89DECB63899057FC75" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C315F9D8A240FF89DECB63899057FC75" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A240FF8EDECB63899076FF68" blockId="11.[151,583,151,213]" box="[151,583,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0F81D3FA240FF8EDECB63899076FF68" bold="true" box="[151,583,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDECB63899076FF68" ID-CoL="472CR" authority="Fabricius, 1782" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[151,583,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDECB63899076FF68" bold="true" box="[151,583,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDECB638993B9FF68" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Nephrotoma dorsalis</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1782
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A240FF8EDECB63A2931FFF0D" blockId="11.[151,583,151,213]" box="[151,302,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A240FF8EDEC363A29317FF0D" box="[159,294,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Figs. 49–56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A240FF8EDECB621B932AFEE7" blockId="11.[151,1436,260,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDECB621B9341FEC5" box="[151,368,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">First instar larvae.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CF707B6A240FF8EDF8D621A9048FEC4" box="[465,633,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.42" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.41">1.41–1.43 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4CF707B6A240FF8EDC93621A9146FEC4" box="[719,887,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.32 mm</quantity>
. Body covered with pale pubescence. Cuticle is transparent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70FADBA240FF8EDECB651190FFF9BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" targetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A240FF8EDECB651190FFF9BB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1551,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDECB65119367F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,342,1551,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">FIGURES 49–56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDF02650E9007F9FE" box="[350,566,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDF02650E9007F9FE" box="[350,566,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Nephrotoma dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II–VII). 56. Spiracular field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A240FF8EDE9B65B7935FF842" blockId="11.[151,1437,1705,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDE9B65B7935DF91A" box="[199,364,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Head capsule.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CF707B6A240FF8EDF8F65B7904FF919" box="[467,638,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.37 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4CF707B6A240FF8EDC8665B791B4F919" box="[730,901,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.17 mm</quantity>
. In general it is very similar to that of other
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDECB65D39313F93E" box="[151,290,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDECB65D39313F93E" box="[151,290,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Nephrotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Minor differences were noticed in shape of hypostomium, mandible, antenna. Hypostomium bears five blunt teeth. Shape of the outermost teeth is different from the others. There is a prominent incision on posterior part of hypostomium (
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A240FF8EDFCB640B93DCF8F6" box="[407,493,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Mandible in general is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDA5364089695F8F6" box="[1039,1188,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDA5364089695F8F6" box="[1039,1188,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">N. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but shape of teeth is slightly different (
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A240FF8EDF36642793F2F88A" box="[362,451,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Antenna is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDD2E642591CFF88A" box="[882,1022,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDD2E642591CFF88A" box="[882,1022,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">N. pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDA1C6425968EF88A" box="[1088,1215,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDA1C6425968EF88A" box="[1088,1215,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">N. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more peg-like sensillae on the apex of basal segment (
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A240FF8EDC3F64439088F8AE" box="[611,697,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Labrum in general is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDA9364419777F8AE" box="[1231,1350,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDA9364419777F8AE" box="[1231,1350,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">N. crocata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDBDE644192CFF842" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDBDE644192CFF842" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">N. pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A240FF8EDF51649F9350F842" box="[269,353,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A240FF8EDE9B64BB91EDF866" blockId="11.[151,1437,1705,2018]" box="[199,988,1957,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDE9B64BB932EF866" box="[199,287,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Thorax.</emphasis>
In general is very similar to that of other
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDCAD64BB914DF866" box="[753,892,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDCAD64BB914DF866" box="[753,892,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Nephrotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A240FF89DE9B64D7907DFEBC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1705,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,941]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDE9B64D79309F83A" box="[199,312,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Abdomen.</emphasis>
In general is very similar to that of other
<taxonomicName id="4C0FD1D0A240FF8EDD5064D791A6F83A" box="[780,919,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A240FF8EDD5064D791A6F83A" box="[780,919,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Nephrotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Seta D1 is very short; D2 is long and six times as long as D1; D3 is the longest and eight times as long as D1 (
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A247FF89DD8A6389961BFF68" box="[982,1066,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); D4, D5, D6 are very similar in length, three times as long as D1. Setae D2, D3 and D4, D5 make pairs and are very close to each other. Seta
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DB3C63A297B3FF0C" box="[1376,1410,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V1</date>
is very short;
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DF4963FE9309FF20" box="[277,312,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V2</date>
is the longest ventral seta and is ten times as long as
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DDD963FE9196FF20" box="[901,935,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V1</date>
(
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A247FF89DDEA63C1963BFF20" box="[950,1034,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
);
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DA4163FE960EFF20" box="[1053,1087,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V3</date>
is eight time as long as
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DB1563FE975FFF20" box="[1353,1390,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V1</date>
;
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DB2663FE97ADFF20" box="[1402,1436,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V4</date>
is four times as long as
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DFC3621A93F9FEC4" box="[415,456,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V1.</date>
Setae
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DC4F621A9006FEC4" box="[531,567,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V1</date>
,
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DC1F621A90F1FEC4" box="[579,704,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V2 and V3</date>
,
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DC90621A90DFFEC4" box="[716,750,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">V4</date>
make pairs and are very close to each other. Lateral setae are arranged in a line. Setae L1, L3 and L4 are very similar in length and are three times as long as L2 (
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A247FF89DB5F62399766FE98" box="[1283,1367,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). Seta L4 is most distant from the other setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A247FF89DE9B62719089FD70" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A247FF89DE9B62719343FE50" box="[199,370,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Spiracular disc</emphasis>
. Spiracular field is surrounded by four flat and elongate round-tipped lobes (
<figureCitation id="1334B6D6A247FF89DA946271972AFE50" box="[1224,1307,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,383,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1531]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 56. Nephrotoma dorsalis, first instar larva: 49. Hypostomium. 50. Mandible. 51. Right antenna. 52. General view of labrum. 53. Dorsal abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 54. Ventral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 55. Lateral abdominal setae (segments II – VII). 56. Spiracular field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), which are covered by sclerites. Lateral lobe is prominent, its length almost 1.5x the width at the base. It has four long stout apical bristles. The length of each bristle is almost as long as one-fourth of the whole body. Two tufts, each consisting of two bristles, are located on dorsal margin. Lobe bears pale, stripe-shaped sclerite. Ventral lobe is almost as long as its width at the base. It has apical tuft of two bristles. Tuft of three long bristles is on inner margin; tufts of two short and two long bristles are on outer margin; a tuft of four long bristles is at the base. Lobe bears pale, wide leaf-shaped sclerite. Three tufts of long bristles are above the spiracles. The innermost tuft consists of two bristles; others consist of three bristles. Spiracles are large, circular and close to each other. Distance between them is smaller than diameter of a spiracle itself.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A247FF89DE9B61AA93A5FD28" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A247FF89DE9B61AA930FFD15" box="[199,318,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Anal field.</emphasis>
Anus is surrounded by four long, cone-shaped, white and fleshy anal papillae. There are few long setae on anal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0AA53A247FF89DE9B61E39057FC75" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B97B7641A247FF89DE9B61E39389FCCD" box="[199,440,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
23 egg-larvae from female captured near Lazdijai,
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,
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,
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DB4861E297A9FCCC" box="[1300,1432,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-06-23">23 VI 2011</date>
, eggs were laid on
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DF29603C9031FCE3" box="[373,512,802,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-06-25">25 VI 2011</date>
, egg-larvae hatched on
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DD40603D919AFCE3" box="[796,939,803,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-07-14">14 VII 2011</date>
; 43 egg-larvae from female captured near Lazdijai,
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,
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,
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DC44605490ADFCBA" box="[536,668,842,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-06-23">23 VI 2011</date>
, eggs were laid on
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DD26605491CEFCBA" box="[890,1023,842,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-06-24">24 VI 2011</date>
, egg-larvae hatched on 0
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DB40605497A6FCBA" box="[1308,1431,842,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-07-09">9 VII 2011</date>
; 110 egg-larvae from female captured near Lazdijai,
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,
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,
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DDA66070964FFC5E" box="[1018,1150,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-06-23">23 VI 2011</date>
, eggs were laid on
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DB06607392E0FC75" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-06-25">25 VI 2011</date>
, egg-larvae hatched on
<date id="FFB18C93A247FF89DF86608B9053FC75" box="[474,610,917,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" value="2011-07-18">18 VII 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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