430 lines
56 KiB
XML
430 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="88F5C5EDC6CDB4A590A99E54D85B8E0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b859fccb-4e8c-4941-a0cc-90594a0c5df8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240311" ID-ZooBank="5A852805-93B7-4C96-8521-A8D91DAC97CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461262707109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Guang, Tang, William, Skelley, Paul, Liu, Nian & Rich, Stephen" docDate="2015" docId="03A29D23FFA7FFCE0BD2FA46FD6CFB9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03986p278.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3986 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cycadophila fupingensis Skelley, Tang & Xu, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FF9BE55BFFACFFDE0B45FFC2FE29FFC5" masterDocTitle="Cycadophila, a new genus (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas debaoensis (Cycadaceae) in Asia" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1698609849005" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1CE3C7623557DF3C73B4D9F65359D656" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7B4245F5D1735319F9A129AB77A9C92E">
|
||
<mods:title id="568C20C1ED64342C252AA62C3F82A860">Cycadophila, a new genus (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas debaoensis (Cycadaceae) in Asia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="653A530B6E2B61F0E0473831BDCAE8A3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1CC33B9E92644D84DCEB1CA86A9E9103">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDB30300AD25886039B224B6890DC889">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F86AA0041D8B1ED602D3850880546654">Xu, Guang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FD81C43568F145CDA6E636453449D0C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7FFCCC1C63159F711E359E8881AEB889">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8AABA971BC945EC5D2BA7A3B04AB44A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0D6A9F982588DE454DFCC0CE38AA14A5">Tang, William</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="322A951B6F36D210516D9000D24816D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DCE8AEF7BD0B1A4C44FBFED7ED1D8FEC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F507E4D8E2615EB4D6F41765488DDA9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B9AA3FBC7FCC087B3F751D0557E85517">Skelley, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2DFE7E874FD6E40AD8FBB2A75B7FAB43" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9D9FEE7C5882B02FA6D76B5511842C52">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54855FAD63F224CEF197CD14CED022E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E9163FD737FD872758A5D4B6F8E336F6">Liu, Nian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E257103881ACB63B97B19755EBC6B953" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="175D9D524ECDB5F8C59FB4834F9C5812">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E06799B13D26241F021FEA5EC2FD2483">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="15537F193BF8AE125E154326887C02AC">Rich, Stephen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E04CE3C8D9CD93044A7A01FD96F192F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9EECC39D9DCD7A3A0071AADE055766CC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="67229750D915694B249B40134C67D981">
|
||
<mods:title id="48AA761FB1C472945EF815A0413C364F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0EDBE88FE6C2C858BFD9696CFDA6ED87">
|
||
<mods:date id="1A0E851BF0703D2E91B8452A23F97A75">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E307EA03AFC7DEBFA6F20D3F0D81441F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DDF42993D290440749B5862F7BEB3338">3986</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BE0F488070BF5C70B3AE084D573BEFC7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8DEB00492C2509A75A3B0FAEDB33B96B">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="ABE991B448EE91EC6B3054AA583A9538" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7D7F15CECAAB05338D741F66552B1C92">251</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="973266119EE2037B5803972770909088">278</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2A746685435AEF05F9246478D93FF58A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5CD371B23A0796C36D11B5E9757E38E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6FB937C1E81A6C948A48920281166EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">b859fccb-4e8c-4941-a0cc-90594a0c5df8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9ED73174169D6500AD62F641FE5C68D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52D2CD31CCF41C22B10BECA09FF6443A" type="Zenodo-Dep">240311</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC913F2403123C406F0710236CCCF41E" type="ZooBank">5A852805-93B7-4C96-8521-A8D91DAC97CF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A29D23FFA7FFCE0BD2FA46FD6CFB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A29D23FFA7FFCE0BD2FA46FD6CFB9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A29D23FFA7FFCE0BD2FA46FD6CFB9D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3117FBEFFA7FFD20BD2FA46FF95F8EE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA7FFD50BD2FA46FD70FA5B" blockId="11.[151,857,1412,1471]" box="[151,857,1412,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC9B59FFA7FFD50BD2FA46FD70FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,857,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA7FFD50BD2FA46FD70FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,857,1412,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFA7FFD50BD2FA46FC95FA5B" authority="Skelley, Tang & Xu" authorityName="Skelley, Tang & Xu" box="[151,700,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fupingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA7FFD50BD2FA46FFE8FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,449,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Cycadophila fupingensis</emphasis>
|
||
Skelley, Tang & Xu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C4D5CFFA7FFD5098CFA46FD70FA5B" box="[713,857,1412,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA7FFD50BD2FA64FF07FA7A" blockId="11.[151,857,1412,1471]" box="[151,302,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA7FFD50BDBFA64FF0FFA7A" box="[158,294,1446,1471]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1503,1525]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1435,517,1480]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,301,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1524]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[150,1436,517,1481]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis adult male: A – C) Dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus; D) Head and prosternum, ventral view; E) Male genitalia." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. SEMs of Cycadophila fupingensis: A) Head, pronotum and elytral base, dorsal view; B) Thorax, ventral view; C) Head, ventral view; D) Protibia and tarsus, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis larva: A – B) Lateral and dorsal habitus; C – D) Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t 1 – t 3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi); E) Head, ventral view; F) Right mandible, dissected, ventral view; G) Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/240316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/240317/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA7FFD50BD2FA2CFAACF9EE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA7FFD50BD2FA2CFF77F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,350,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Adult diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFA7FFD509DFFA2CFD00F9C2" box="[666,809,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA7FFD509DFFA2CFD00F9C2" box="[666,809,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. by the short supraocular striae, narrow protibia lacking stout apical setae, fine pronotal punctation, and having a small elytral maculation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA7FFD50B82F9F4FFD6F8C6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA7FFD50B82F9F4FFF6F98A" bold="true" box="[199,479,1590,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Adult male description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF381D0FFA7FFD5090CF9F4FCD8F98B" box="[585,753,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6449999999999996" metricValueMax="3.76" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="3.6449999999999996" valueMax="3.76" valueMin="3.53">3.53–3.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF381D0FFA7FFD5080CF9F4FDDBF98B" box="[841,1010,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.53" valueMax="1.59" valueMin="1.47">1.47–1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view elongate, sides arcuate, greatest width at middle of elytra; in lateral view convex dorsally. General body and appendage color solid reddish-brown, elytra with central maculation along suture occupying medial half, not reaching base or apex; dorsal surface distinctly punctate, shining, dorsally appearing glabrous, short procumbent hairs associated with punctation behind eyes and along lateral sides and declivity of elytra, ventrally mostly covered with short procumbent setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA7FFD50A2EF928FF9EF8C6" box="[363,439,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1524]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis adult male: A – C) Dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus; D) Head and prosternum, ventral view; E) Male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240316/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA7FFD50B82F8CCFBB4F81E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Head in dorsal view conical, gradually narrowed anteriorly, surface flat to slightly convex, distinctly punctured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA7FFD50BDAF8F0FECCF88E" box="[159,229,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,517,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,517,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEMs of Cycadophila fupingensis: A) Head, pronotum and elytral base, dorsal view; B) Thorax, ventral view; C) Head, ventral view; D) Protibia and tarsus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="262">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); width 0.9–1.0 mm; dorsal interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CF381D0FFA7FFD50874F8F0FDF0F88F" box="[817,985,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width/dorsal interocular distance ratio 1.75–1.81, ventral interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CF381D0FFA7FFD509C1F894FD01F8AB" box="[644,808,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 2.69–2.71. Eyes globular; bordered dorsally with short supraocular striae at basal 1/3 of eye; projecting laterally, with large black facets and short, inconspicuous interfacetal setae. Frons with a short, dark, subcuticular suture on each side, approximately 1/4 width of frons in length, extending obliquely to lateral margin anterior to antennal insertion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA0FFD20BD2FF55FF2CFD35" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Antennal length about 3/4 pronotal width, slightly longer than head width, antennomere relative lengths approximately 15:11:13:10:10:10:10:10:13:13:20; antennomere I (scape) fairly large, slightly elongate, antennomere II slightly smaller than III; IV–VIII small, width equals length; club fairly large, IX–XI similar in length, XI globular. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, anterior margin with long setae; densely punctate; somewhat emarginate, with narrow margin. Mandible with 3 apical teeth; prostheca extending from mola halfway to apical teeth, length,about ½ width, edge nearly straight, with fringe of hairs along edge that extends to the proximal apical tooth; mola with carinulation and small spines. Labrum transverse, about 2 times broader than long; anterior margin fringed with long bristles. Hypopharynx with thin setae directed medially. Maxilla with cardo expanded apically; stipes narrowly triangular, apically acute, partially overlapping with palpiger; galea and lacinia with long, densely aligned setae; setae on the lacinia thick and strong, but distinguishable hooks absent from surrounding dense setae; galea wider than lacinia. Maxillary palp 4-segmented, palpomere I very small; II, III slightly longer than wide, IV elongate oval, apex densely papillate, relative lengths of II–IV approximately 4:3:7. Labium with mentum pentagonal with carina forming triangular plate projecting medially, with shallow lateral pockets; labial palp 3-segmented; palpomere I small, elongate; II transverse; III large, elongate-oval. Mentum and submentum with moderate punctation and setation, setae short. Gular area smooth, without setae or punctation, except near suture with submentum, where vague discolored depression present, marked by last set of submental punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA0FFD20BDAFD15FECAFD35" box="[159,227,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,517,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,517,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEMs of Cycadophila fupingensis: A) Head, pronotum and elytral base, dorsal view; B) Thorax, ventral view; C) Head, ventral view; D) Protibia and tarsus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA0FFD20B82FD3EFCD8FABD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Thorax with pronotum transverse in dorsal view with marginal bead on all sides; length/width ratio 0.65–0.68, convex, sides arcuate; anterior angles rounded; lateral margin with thin marginal bead, bead bearing row of minutely setose punctures; posterior angles exteriorly angulate; posterior margin projecting medially; with a narrow, short longitudinal furrow posterolaterally, beginning at pore on posterior margin, extending forward and ending abruptly, length of furrows relative to pronotal length 0.19. Prosternum in ventral view convex; anterior margin slightly emarginate, finely denticulate with row of long, anteriorly directed setae; posterior prosternal process truncate and convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA0FFD20AB5FC16FC11FC28" box="[496,568,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,517,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,517,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEMs of Cycadophila fupingensis: A) Head, pronotum and elytral base, dorsal view; B) Thorax, ventral view; C) Head, ventral view; D) Protibia and tarsus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Hypomeron laterally with few punctures, medially without longitudinal striations. Scutellar shield transverse, posterior margin rounded, somewhat pentagonal. Elytra in dorsal view elongate, evenly arcuate along sides, convex; length/width 3.33–3.36, greatest width near midlength; with marginal line basally, 10 complete striae of moderate puncture size, scutellary striole with 10–12 punctures along anterior 1/ 4; intervals of striae with fine, distinct punctures. All punctures of elytral striae bearing a single short seta; seta only visible in profile, extending slightly out of puncture. Punctation on meso- and metaventrites distinct. Metaventrite long, convex laterally, metathoracic discrimen extending slightly over half metaventrite length, slightly impressed medially. Legs narrow, similar in length; procoxa oval; mesocoxa globular; metacoxa transversely elongate-oval; trochanters obliquely truncate apically; femora compressed laterally; tibiae shorter than femora, gradually dilated to narrow apex. Protibia narrow, weakly dilated toward apex, with apical fringe of small, hair-like spinules ventrally, lateral margin lacking spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA0FFD20929FAFEFC86FA90" box="[620,687,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,517,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,517,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEMs of Cycadophila fupingensis: A) Head, pronotum and elytral base, dorsal view; B) Thorax, ventral view; C) Head, ventral view; D) Protibia and tarsus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D); width at apex almost equal to length of tarsomere V. Meso- and metatibiae narrowed, obliquely angled at lateral apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA0FFD20B82FA46FF1FF995" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Abdomen with 5 ventrites bearing fine punctures; anterior margin with intercoxal process narrow, with triangular point anteromedially, lateral edges slightly projected, lateral and posterior margins arcuate, converging posteriorly; anterior and posterior margins of ventrites more or less straight; ventrite I lacking subcoxal line, slightly longer medially than II; I–IV each with pair of long erect sensory hairs located adjacent to midline (often abraded); II–IV subequal in length; V slightly longer than IV with lateral margins converging posteriorly to a rounded apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA0FFD20B82F99CFF95F8EE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Male genitalia (tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus) twisted approximately 45o toward the left and resting on side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA0FFD20B9CF940FF08F95E" box="[217,289,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1524]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis adult male: A – C) Dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus; D) Head and prosternum, ventral view; E) Male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240316/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Tegmen sclerotized, triangular, gently twisted; with anterior region ring-like, posterior region sheath-like, posterior margin slightly arcuate; lateral margins gradually converging posteriorly; dorsally with 2 large, elongate, somewhat coniform-shaped parameres. Parameres apically with long setae; length/width ratio 2.6. Aedeagus with median lobe short, slender, highly sclerotized, apex long and acuminate. Ratio of penile strut length to median lobe length 5:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3117FBEFFA0FFD10B82F8F4FDADFF10" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="12" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA0FFD20B82F8F4FEC5F81A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA0FFD20B82F8F4FF37F88A" bold="true" box="[199,286,1846,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="263">Female</emphasis>
|
||
similar to male; except with protibia width at apex distinctly less than length of tarsomere V, pygidium truncate, not as well developed. Genitalia with gonocoxites triangular, gradually narrowing posteriorly; apices of gonocoxites laterally with concave impression and setae. Gonostylus small, inserted at the concave impression of the gonocoxite, with several short setae and 1 long seta. Valvifers expanded posteriorly. Spermatheca elongate, Cshaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF747CBDFFA1FFD30BD2F9CBFC72F9FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240316/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1522]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA1FFD30BD2F9CBFC72F9FB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1545,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA1FFD30BD2F9CBFF3EF9DA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1545,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFA1FFD30A8FF9CBFCE3F9DA" box="[458,714,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fupingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA1FFD30A8FF9CBFCE3F9DA" box="[458,714,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Cycadophila fupingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA1FFD30811F9CBFDA7F9DA" bold="true" box="[852,910,1545,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">A–C)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA1FFD30E57F9CBFB05F9DA" bold="true" box="[1298,1324,1545,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and prosternum, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA1FFD30AE7F9EAFF92F9FB" bold="true" box="[418,443,1576,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA1FFD30B82F9A7FADFF967" blockId="13.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA1FFD30B82F9A7FF12F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1637,1662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
There is little notable variation in the materials studied. The elytral maculation in some is notably smaller than others, but these may be teneral specimens where the dark mark is not fully developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA1FFD30B82F96FFC2FF8CB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA1FFD30B82F96FFF87F903" bold="true" box="[199,430,1709,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Larval description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature individuals up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF381D0FFA1FFD3099BF96FFD13F900" box="[734,826,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body elongate, in dorsal view more or less parallelsided and narrowing slightly anteriorly and posteriorly, cylindrical, lightly pigmented except for head, legs and sections of tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA1FFD30A30F937FFEBF8CB" box="[373,450,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis larva: A – B) Lateral and dorsal habitus; C – D) Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t 1 – t 3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi); E) Head, ventral view; F) Right mandible, dissected, ventral view; G) Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA1FFD00B82F8DBFF40FE15" blockId="13.[151,1437,1637,2022]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Head sclerotized, light brown with faint pattern of darker brown longitudinal streaks, smooth without ornamentation, protracted, prognathous and slightly flattened; epicranial stem absent, frontal arms lyriform and contiguous basally; median epicranial suture distinct and dark, extending over half the length of the frontal arms; 5 stemmata on each side; antenna length less than half of dorsal length of head at midline, 3-segmented, antennomere 1 slightly shorter than wide, 2 almost twice as long as 1, 3 slightly longer than 1, sensorium located on ventral apex of antennomere 2, conical, with convex sides, length about 1/4 length of antennomere 3, width slightly more than 1/2 width of antennomere 3; frontoclypeal suture absent; labrum free. Mandibles symmetrical, incisor cleft with dorsal and ventral prongs of nearly equal length, both prongs smooth; mola well-developed, asperate with asperites forming transverse rows; accessory ventral process present; prostheca hyaline, with two edges, dorsal edge broadly rounded, ventral edge broad basally, triangular with angulate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA2FFD008E0FEC6FDC5FED9" box="[933,1004,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis larva: A – B) Lateral and dorsal habitus; C – D) Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t 1 – t 3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi); E) Head, ventral view; F) Right mandible, dissected, ventral view; G) Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Ventral mouthparts retracted, with well-developed maxillary articulating area; maxilla with transverse cardo, elongate stipes, 3-segmented palp, terminal palpomere slightly less than 3 times its own width, mala falciform with apex divided into 3 lobes; labium more or less free to base of mentum, labial palps 2-segmented, separated by 1.5 times width of basal palpomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA2FFD00BDAFE56FECAFE69" box="[159,227,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis larva: A – B) Lateral and dorsal habitus; C – D) Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t 1 – t 3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi); E) Head, ventral view; F) Right mandible, dissected, ventral view; G) Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G), apical palpomere length 1.5 times its own width. Hypostomal rods diverging; ventral epicranial ridges weakly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF747CBDFFA2FFD00BD2FA1DFCFBF9D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240317/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" targetBox="[150,1435,517,1480]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA2FFD00BD2FA1DFCFBF9D6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1503,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA2FFD00BD2FA1DFF3AFA30" bold="true" box="[151,275,1503,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
SEMs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFA2FFD00A3FFA1DFC5FFA30" box="[378,630,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fupingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA2FFD00A3FFA1DFC5FFA30" box="[378,630,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Cycadophila fupingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA2FFD009C6FA1DFCB4FA30" bold="true" box="[643,669,1503,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum and elytral base, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA2FFD00F3AFA1DFAB0FA30" bold="true" box="[1151,1177,1503,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA2FFD00EC4FA1DFBB5FA30" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1503,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA2FFD00A21FA3FFF57F9D6" bold="true" box="[356,382,1533,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia and tarsus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA2FFD10B82F9F9FDADFF10" blockId="14.[151,1437,1595,2016]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Thorax and abdomen with central ½ of T1, anterior ½ of T2–3 and A1–A7, anterior ¾ of A8, and all of A9 pigmented brown dorsally, sclerotized; sclerotized regions of T1–3 and A1–8 distinctly bisected by light-colored midsagittal line; brown areas, except for their margins, more or less randomly covered with granules; T2–3 with 3 large tubercles along each lateral margin of sclerotized area; A1–8 with 2 pairs of large tubercules along posterior posterior margin; tubercles setiferous, but setae often broken off; A9 tergum with pair of urogomphi; base of urogomphi may or may not be covered with granules, dorsal and lateral sides of base with 3 pairs of prominent setiferous tubercles, but setae may be broken off; in dorsal view tubercles form approximately semicircular pattern, pair of tubercles closest to midline just anterior to urogomphi (labeled t
|
||
<quantity id="4CF381D0FFA2FFD008F4F8F5FDF1F895" box="[945,984,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA2FFD0089BF8F5FA00F88A" box="[990,1065,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis larva: A – B) Lateral and dorsal habitus; C – D) Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t 1 – t 3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi); E) Head, ventral view; F) Right mandible, dissected, ventral view; G) Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) with hook at apex, bases of this pair angled vertically to postero-dorsally in direction, apical hook shaped like a bird head and neck with bill pointing posteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA2FFD00A36F8BDFFEBF852" box="[371,450,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis larva: A – B) Lateral and dorsal habitus; C – D) Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t 1 – t 3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi); E) Head, ventral view; F) Right mandible, dissected, ventral view; G) Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C), top of “bird head” with a prominence and a single setae, but setae often broken off; “bird beak” length about 2 times vertical width, with sharply curved tip; urogomphi length from basal tubercle t3 to apex> 1 times length of remainder of segment; apical 1/3 of length smooth without tubercles. Legs 5-segmented; coxa moderately widely separated, procoxae separated by> 1 times coxal width; meso- and metacoxa separated by> 2 times coxal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133030B0FFA3FFD10ADCFF7EFFF4FF11" box="[409,477,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1845]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Cycadophila fupingensis larva: A – B) Lateral and dorsal habitus; C – D) Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t 1 – t 3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi); E) Head, ventral view; F) Right mandible, dissected, ventral view; G) Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Spiracles raised, annular-biforous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3117FBEFFA3FFCE0B82FF1DFCEBFD6D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA3FFD10B82FF1DFB19FF3D" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1328,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD10B82FF1DFF4CFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,357,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B09297FFA3FFD10B82FF1DFF2BFF3D" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C6CA5FFA3FFD10A29FF1DFF9BFF3D" box="[364,434,223,248]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guangxi Province, Debao County, Fuping village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFA3FFD108B0FF1DFAAEFF3D" box="[1013,1159,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" precision="1" value="23.493732">N23°29.624'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFA3FFD10FD4FF1DFB07FF3D" box="[1169,1326,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" precision="1" value="106.21633">E106°12.980'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF747CBDFFA3FFD10BD2F889FA09F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240318/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1843]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFA3FFD10BD2F889FA09F85B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1867,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD10BD2F889FF3FF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1867,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFA3FFD10A82F889FCEFF8A4" box="[455,710,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fupingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD10A82F889FCEFF8A4" box="[455,710,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Cycadophila fupingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD10856F889FD62F8A4" bold="true" box="[787,843,1867,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral and dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD10F33F889FA99F8A4" bold="true" box="[1142,1200,1867,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">C–D)</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal segments of abdomen, lateral and dorsal views (t1–t3 indicate basal tubercles of urogomphi);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD108A7F8ABFDD3F8BA" bold="true" box="[994,1018,1897,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD10F93F8ABFAC6F8BA" bold="true" box="[1238,1263,1897,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Right mandible, dissected, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFA3FFD10ACEF84AFF8EF85B" bold="true" box="[395,423,1928,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">G)</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp, mala and labial palps, dissected, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFBCFFCE0B82FF55FD26FF3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0B82FF55FF33FF75" bold="true" box="[199,282,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from Debao and Napo Counties of Guangxi Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C6CA5FFBCFFCE0F51FF55FA72FF75" box="[1044,1115,151,176]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The range of the host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0EC7FF5AFF3AFF10" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0EC7FF5AFF3AFF10" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">C. debaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extends to Banshui, Baise City, Guangxi Province and Funing County, Yunnan Province with 16 known natural populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A51C4FFBCFFCE0A95FF1DFC55FF3D" author="Xie" box="[464,636,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refString="Xie, J., Jian, S. & Liu, N. (2005) Genetic variation in the endemic plant Cycas debaoensis on the basis of the ISSR analysis. Australian Journal of Botany, 53, 141 - 145." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Xie
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0944FF23FC10FF3D" box="[513,569,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A51C4FFBCFFCE09C2FF22FD2BFF3D" author="Fang" box="[647,770,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" refString="Fang, S. (2009) Study on Conservated Biology of Cycas debaoensis. Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 113 pp. [Ph. D. Dissertation]" type="book" year="2009">Fang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFBCFFCE0B82FEC6FCEBFD6D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0B82FEC6FC0AFED8" bold="true" box="[199,547,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B09297FFBCFFCE0AF2FEC6FC0AFED8" box="[439,547,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(by designation) male with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C6CA5FFBCFFCE0A69FEEAFFAEFE85" box="[300,391,296,320]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guangxi, [Debao,] Fuping, ex ♂ cone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0806FEEAFA22FE85" box="[835,1035,295,320]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0806FEEAFA22FE85" box="[835,1035,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Cycas debaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0F5CFEE5FA82FE85" box="[1049,1195,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.493732">N23°29.624'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0FF0FEE5FB78FE85" box="[1205,1361,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21633">E106°12.980'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0E19FEEAFEFBFEA1" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2004-05-21">21-V- 2004</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #331; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B09297FFBCFFCE0818FE8EFDD8FEA1" box="[861,1009,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0F56FE8EFF92FE4D" authority="G. Xu, W. Tang & P. Skelley 2015" authorityName="G. Xu, W. Tang & P. Skelley" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fupingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0F56FE8EFB0EFEA1" box="[1043,1319,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Cycadophila fupingensis</emphasis>
|
||
G. Xu, W. Tang & P. Skelley 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE09DEFEB2FCCCFE4D" box="[667,741,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE09B0FEADFD73FE4D" bold="true" box="[757,858,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DE7BCFFBCFFCE08D8FEB2FA22FE4D" box="[925,1035,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="adult">423 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
+ 79 larval
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B09297FFBCFFCE0FEFFEADFB09FE4D" box="[1194,1312,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0FEFFEADFB09FE4D" bold="true" box="[1194,1312,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0E70FEADFFBAFE68" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C6CA5FFBCFFCE0E70FEADFBBEFE4D" box="[1333,1431,367,392]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Guangxi: [Debao Co
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0ADFFE56FF84FE68" bold="true" box="[410,429,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">]:</emphasis>
|
||
Fuping, ex ♂ cone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE09DEFE56FD4EFE68" box="[667,871,404,429]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debaoensis">Cycas debaoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0833FE56FDD6FE68" box="[886,1023,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="15" value="23.497223">N23°29’50”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0F4CFE56FAB6FE68" box="[1033,1183,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="15" value="106.22417">E106°12’87”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0FEAFE56FB2DFE69" box="[1199,1284,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2001-05">V-2001</date>
|
||
, W. Lu (20);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0BD2FE75FF01FE15" box="[151,296,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.49405">N23°29.643'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0A71FE75FFF9FE15" box="[308,464,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21525">E106°12.915'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0A99FE7AFC7EFE15" box="[476,599,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2004-05-21">21-V-2004</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #1 (246);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0801FE75FDFFFE15" box="[836,982,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.494383">N23°29.663'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE08A4FE75FA57FE15" box="[993,1150,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21505">E106°12.903'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0FCFFE7AFB2DFE15" box="[1162,1284,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2004-05-21">21-V-2004</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #7 (8);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0B83FE1EFF71FE30" box="[198,344,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.49425">N23°29.655'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0A27FE1EFFD7FE30" box="[354,510,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21445">E106°12.867'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE094DFE1EFCAAFE31" box="[520,643,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2004-05-21">21-V-2004</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #31 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DE7BCFFBCFFCE0871FE1EFD88FE30" box="[820,929,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE08F0FE1EFA6FFE30" box="[949,1094,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.49425">N23°29.655'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0F15FE1EFAC5FE30" box="[1104,1260,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21445">E106°12.867'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0FB2FE1EFB58FE31" box="[1271,1393,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2004-05-21">21-V-2004</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #210 (2);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0A25FE3DFFDBFDDD" box="[352,498,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.493732">N23°29.624'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0946FE3DFCB6FDDD" box="[515,671,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21633">E106°12.980'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE09F5FDC2FD02FDDD" box="[688,811,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2004-05-21">21-V-2004</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #331 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B09297FFBCFFCE0F42FE3DFA47FDDD" box="[1031,1134,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0F42FE3DFA47FDDD" bold="true" box="[1031,1134,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0FE5FE3DFB2CFDDD" bold="true" box="[1184,1285,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">allotype,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE0E51FDC2FB74FDDD" box="[1300,1373,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 76);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0BD2FDE6FF01FDF8" box="[151,296,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.49405">N23°29.643'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0A76FDE6FFE6FDF8" box="[307,463,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21523">E106°12.914'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0A9CFDE6FC7DFDF8" box="[473,596,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2006-05-26">26-V-2006</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #1 (53);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0868FDE6FD97FDF8" box="[813,958,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.49335">N23°29.601'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE088CFDE6FA4CFDF8" box="[969,1125,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21436">E106°12.862'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0F2AFDE6FAC3FDF8" box="[1135,1258,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2006-05-26">26-V-2006</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #2 (3 +
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DE7BCFFBCFFCE0BEAFD85FF35FDA5" box="[175,284,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="larva">46 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0A74FD85FFEAFDA5" box="[305,451,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="23.494484">N23°29.669'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0A8BFD85FC43FDA5" box="[462,618,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="1" value="106.21515">E106°12.909'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0930FD85FCD9FDA5" box="[629,752,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2006-05-26">26-V-2006</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #4 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DE7BCFFBCFFCE08DDFD8AFA2FFDA5" box="[920,1030,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE0F5EFD8AFABFFDA5" box="[1051,1174,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2008-05-24">24-V-2008</date>
|
||
, W. Tang (3+
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DE7BCFFBCFFCE0E74FD8AFBB9FDA5" box="[1329,1424,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0BD2FDAEFF0AFD40" bold="true" box="[151,291,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">[Napo Co.]:</emphasis>
|
||
Dingye,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE0ACFFDAEFC3AFD40" box="[394,531,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="15" value="23.407223">N23°24’26”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F4AF2FFBCFFCE095FFDAEFC99FD40" box="[538,688,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" precision="15" value="106.02417">E106°01’27”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB50AF5FFBCFFCE09FEFDAEFD1FFD41" box="[699,822,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" value="2004-05-22">22-V-2004</date>
|
||
, W. Tang, #1 (5); #2 (7).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B09297FFBCFFCE0F15FDAFFA94FD40" box="[1104,1213,621,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE0E15FDAEFBBEFD41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1360,1431,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE0BD2FD52FEC7FD62" box="[151,238,656,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE0BBCFD52FF6BFD6D" box="[249,322,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE0A08FD52FF88FD6D" box="[333,417,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE0AE9FD52FC2CFD62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[428,517,656,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE094AFD52FC77FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[527,606,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AB4F0FFBCFFCE092CFD52FC97FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[617,702,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3117FBEFFBCFFCE0B82FD76FD91FD08" box="[199,952,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFBCFFCE0B82FD76FD91FD08" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,952,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0B82FD76FF67FD08" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B09297FFBCFFCE0AB8FD77FC04FD08" box="[509,557,693,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality near the village of Fuping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3117FBEFFBCFFCE0B82FD15FD6CFB9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB42C35FFBCFFCE0B82FD15FD6CFB9D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0B82FD15FF12FD35" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known host of this beetle is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0845FD1AFDE2FD35" box="[768,971,727,752]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0845FD1AFDE2FD35" box="[768,971,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Cycas debaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the species has only been collected from the male cones of this host at two localities. Determination and description of larvae were based on large numbers found associated with adults in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0929FCE2FD22FCFD" box="[620,779,799,824]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0929FCE2FD22FCFD" box="[620,779,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">C. debaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male cones and partial 16S rRNA gene sequences which were identical to the adults. Field observations of the larvae indicate they feed and develop on the male cones of this species in moderate numbers, feeding on sporophyll tissue. The adults remain on the male cones in small numbers or up to hundreds and dissection of adults confirm cycad pollen in their guts. Adults and larvae occur sympatrically in the same cones with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0912FC6DFD4FFC0D" box="[599,870,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0912FC6DFD4FFC0D" box="[599,870,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Cycadophila debaonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The adults and larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0FE0FC72FB69FC0D" box="[1189,1344,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debaonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0FE0FC72FB69FC0D" box="[1189,1344,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">C. debaonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually outnumber those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0ACAFC17FC17FC29" box="[399,574,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0ACAFC17FC13FC29" box="[399,570,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fupingensis">C. fupingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE09C0FC17FD04FC29" box="[645,813,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fupingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE09C0FC17FD04FC29" box="[645,813,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">C. fupingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically accounts for a small percentage of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B57B6FFBCFFCE0BD2FC35FF0FFBD5" box="[151,294,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Cycadophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FF027FFBCFFCE0BD2FC35FF0FFBD5" box="[151,294,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Cycadophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on male cones sampled in the early stage of cone elongation and pollen shed (range 7.1–12.1%, mean = 9.1%, n = 5 cones). The relative abundance of adults remains about the same in cones that have nearly completed pollen shedding (range 0–26.1%, mean = 7.5%, n = 7 cones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |