156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6CE86BE322507522E3D93DAE5C6C3AC6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C6B1444FF11FE6DFC713701" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cambarus ludovicianus Faxon 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5E1A81DC11AFBC042752C6D5999080EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BEAC02F87BD9A63FF9A7680903CECD99">
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<mods:title id="F530F561BAAAFD258A9496A733C89BE5">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="37A0D215C92796B8643C709895F65DC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B07FA8774C6F27B5E4B2A2EF0ADA55F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD649E3E8B699CE356E840A35EEC165C">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="44F95CCE0808075ED52975AE89433721" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03DE5FFABBB64D6F0D6891167A11DFCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50FADF7FFA9AA9B208DC20DA8AA3E22D">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4300BB6A0ECFA6117272D777419C81E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D02FCAE064306BE3820F44066B6F4257">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="55784B7014F212BD0B4618A95A582B6A">
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<mods:date id="617A5543536682B1125049C3EC2DB2E1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8235F6248F33629054D834F53AEF5B37" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F019ADB82AA70BF9F915399398038A4F">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D3A96397155A8611929A6D505E559665" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FD272FFA1645C19CF1D0EC5AEE4FEF75">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE31CEB6CE94FB3EABA0AB83407E3DB6">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4D0DE3F52C4F633981F5E218F7D0CC88">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C4DEF3D98217D8707DEE25EC2CB1922" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0DD34A8DB480D55EDAB8F4B0AA4F10B" type="GBIF-Dataset">fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FA4462E5BF1251838F5FD8DA1133EA1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F54C3865687AE83FB39C9B54AE6BC298" type="Zenodo-Dep">248539</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C6B1444FF11FE6DFC713701" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C6B1444FF11FE6DFC713701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C6B1444FF11FE6DFC713701" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6B1444FF11FE6DFEAE3239" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF11FE6DFC60309F" blockId="22.[151,899,470,496]" box="[151,899,470,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C6B1444FF11FE6DFC60309F" bold="true" box="[151,899,470,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF11FE6DFC60309F" bold="true" box="[151,899,470,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FF11FE6DFDBA309F" ID-CoL="7RV2J" authority="Faxon, 1884" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,601,470,496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF11FE6DFE55309F" bold="true" box="[151,438,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cambarus ludovicianus</emphasis>
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Faxon, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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: Painted Devil Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF11FDA6FEAE3239" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF11FDA6FE443359" bold="true" box="[151,423,541,566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C6B1444FD1DFDA5FD09335A" box="[667,746,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace is approximately equal in length to the abdomen, bullet shaped in dorsal view, and laterally compressed. The head is narrower than the thorax and the areola is closed. The rostrum is broad and deeply excavated with a short acumen that lacks spines or tubercles. The lateral edge of the second abdominal segment is straight. Chelae are large and heavy, with the dactyl about twice as long as the palm length. The dactyl has a broad notch at the base, which is most prominent in form I males. In form I males, the central projection of the gonopod is corneous, recurved approximately 90° to shaft, short, and bladelike. In females, the annulus ventralis is subrhombodial in outline, and the cephalic and caudal margins are broadly rounded. A deep circular central area and oval fossa are also present in the annulus ventralis (Taylor & Schuster, 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6B1444FF41FCDAFEC73541" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FCDAFDA63289" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FCDAFE9D3215" bold="true" box="[199,382,865,890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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The base color of the chelae, carapace, and abdomen can range from olive-drab to a deep blue (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C6B1444FF18FC3EFEF032F1" box="[158,275,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figure 33</figureCitation>
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). The rostrum, cervical groove, and areola are outlined in red to burgundy. The abdomen has three evenly spaced light tan to red longitudinal bands running the entire length. Telson and uropods are outlined in red. The ventral side is a light tan to white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FC4AFEC73541" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FC4AFE603565" bold="true" box="[199,387,1009,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Similar species.</emphasis>
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In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FDB3FC49FD0B3566" box="[565,744,1009,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FDB3FC49FDAB3566" box="[565,584,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FDDFFC4AFD0B3566" box="[601,744,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FC40FC49FBAC3566" box="[966,1103,1009,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC40FC49FC3A3566" box="[966,985,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC6DFC4AFBAC3566" box="[1003,1103,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FB16FC49FAFB3566" box="[1168,1304,1009,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FB16FC49FAFB3566" box="[1168,1304,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C. diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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section for differences).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6B1444FF41FB82FE4A34B1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FB82FBD33422" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FB82FE15353D" bold="true" box="[199,502,1081,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Hobbs (1989) listed the range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FC04FB81FBD7353E" box="[898,1076,1081,1105]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC04FB81FC76353E" box="[898,917,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC23FB82FBD7353E" box="[933,1076,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the lower Mississippi River drainage in Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and eastern Texas.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FC72FBE6FB1D351A" box="[1012,1278,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC72FBE6FB1D351A" box="[1012,1278,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cambarus ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also been reported from one location in western Kentucky (Taylor & Schuster, 2004). In Oklahoma, this species is only known from 3 locations in McCurtain County and 1 location in LeFlore County (Morehouse & Tobler, In Press). Our ecological niche model suggests that the species may be found further west in adjacent counties along Red River and further north into the Ouachita Mountains (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C6B1444FD79FB56FC913469" box="[767,882,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figure 34</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FC01FB56FB77346A" box="[903,1172,1261,1285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC01FB56FB77346A" box="[903,1172,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cambarus ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a primary burrower. The sites where we collected this species from burrows were wooded bank areas along creeks. According to Penn and Marlow (1959),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FEF8FA8DFDCD3422" box="[382,558,1333,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FEF8FA8DFE723422" box="[382,401,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FE19FA8EFDCD3422" box="[415,558,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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habitat closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FC23FA8DFBC93422" box="[933,1066,1333,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC23FA8DFC5B3422" box="[933,952,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC40FA8EFBC93422" box="[966,1066,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FAE2FE4A34B1" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FAE2FE0B341D" bold="true" box="[199,488,1369,1394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Life history.Life history.</emphasis>
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Ovigerous females have not been collected from Oklahoma. We have collected form I males, adult females, and juveniles in March, April, May, and November. Form I males have been collected in Louisiana from February through November, and ovigerous females were collected in December and January (Penn & Marlow, 1959).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6B1444FF41FA52FC713701" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FA52FAD1376E" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" box="[199,1330,1513,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FA52FE6C376D" bold="true" box="[199,399,1513,1538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FE10FA51FD1E376E" box="[406,765,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FE10FA51FD1E376E" box="[406,765,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Orconectes palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FC8DFA52FC11376E" box="[779,1010,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FC8DFA52FC11376E" box="[779,1010,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Procambarus acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FBA9FA52FAC8376E" box="[1071,1323,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupratzi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FBA9FA52FAC8376E" box="[1071,1323,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Procambarus dupratzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41F9B6FE993725" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41F9B6FE203749" bold="true" box="[199,451,1549,1574]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41F9EEFC713701" blockId="22.[151,1437,541,1646]" box="[199,914,1621,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41F9EEFE263701" bold="true" box="[199,453,1621,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Additional resources.</emphasis>
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Marlow (1960); Reimer & Clark (1974).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |