197 lines
21 KiB
XML
197 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="27319137083A87CA70BCBC6740112F7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C5F1470FF11FE44FDD937D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Procambarus acutus Girard 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B3917EEBFD9CB0FD68BB0AE0E2242306" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AF1B6C32352E5C371A96DAD216A84E7">
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<mods:title id="5D9351DED9C501D0861699E6D72BD2D9">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19D06113564895E017A9232D3B973CDE">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F55647F6F7B5F060A638C52EA50FEC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E8058B396A35701B1BD22560DD0EE19">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D377555CFF74323562EABB4910165469">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="18FEE9490CA461165CEDE3F4824F8988">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4491824334D9C3D24C1D7312C2BFA808">
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<mods:date id="CB605D5B92384F4BDCAA8A8144113AD0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC54FE0B3BAFAA305DE20614B0BF435F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD506AF27953DCFA84A746192B08D6B7">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F6315DA4D5132F932DDABAB707268FF1">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AB97A4FA61E4FCBA09119778126BAD52">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4CCAE20D41D7B30C95C9CD0F55D7C66B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78AB528C9FB5F482E35D8EB5815B65A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="017DDF6CB26B080AFD63A31A486961F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">248539</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C5F1470FF11FE44FDD937D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C5F1470FF11FE44FDD937D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C5F1470FF11FE44FDD937D4" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5F1470FF11FE44FDF93258" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF11FE44FC903375" blockId="34.[151,883,511,538]" box="[151,883,511,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C5F1470FF11FE44FC903375" bold="true" box="[151,883,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF11FE44FC903375" bold="true" box="[151,883,511,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FF11FE44FDB23375" ID-CoL="7WLQN" authority="Girard, 1852" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,593,511,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF11FE44FE733376" bold="true" box="[151,400,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Procambarus acutus</emphasis>
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(Girard, 1852)
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</taxonomicName>
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: White River Crawfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF11FDFDFDF93258" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF11FDFDFE4A3330" bold="true" box="[151,425,582,607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C5F1470FD20FDFCFCE63331" box="[678,773,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace is laterally compressed with small tubercles along the sides giving it a granular texture, and the areola is open. The rostrum is moderately excavated and the acumen is short and separated from the rostrum by spines or tubercles. Chelae are slender and densely covered with tubercles. In form I males, gonopods have four short processes, three of which are strongly curved laterally to the midline. The gonopods do not have a prominent shoulder. In females, the fossa of the annulus ventralis is located to the right of body midline and partially covered by the largest of three tubercles present (Taylor & Schuster, 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5F1470FF41FCF9FC1A3561" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF41FCF9FC9332CC" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF41FCF9FE633234" bold="true" box="[199,384,834,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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The background color can range from a deep burgundy red to a light brown. The abdomen exhibits a broad, black, wedge shaped stripe running longitudinally (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5F1470FC1BFCDDFBF33210" box="[925,1040,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69. Orconectes saxatilis 70. Potential distribution of Orconectes saxatilis 71. Orconectes virilis 72. Potential distribution of Orconectes virilis 73. Procambarus acutus 74. Potential distribution of Procambarus acutus 75. Procambarus clarkii 76. Potential distribution of Procambarus clarkii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248546/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figure 73</figureCitation>
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). Tubercles along the body and the chelae are light tan in color. The ventral side is light tan to white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF41FC15FC1A3561" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF41FC15FE6332A8" bold="true" box="[199,384,942,967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Similar species.</emphasis>
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In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FDA3FC14FD6A32A9" box="[549,649,943,966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FDA3FC14FDD032A9" box="[549,563,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FDC6FC14FD6A32A9" box="[576,649,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FCDAFC14FC2332A9" box="[860,960,942,966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkii">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FCDAFC14FC8932A9" box="[860,874,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FCF1FC15FC2332A9" box="[887,960,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">clarkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These species can be distinguished by the shape of gonopods in form I males, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FDE0FC68FD2C3284" box="[614,719,979,1003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkii">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FDE0FC68FD973285" box="[614,628,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FD00FC68FD2C3284" box="[646,719,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">clarkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a shoulder on the cephalic surface and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FB51FC68FAA33285" box="[1239,1344,979,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FB51FC68FB063285" box="[1239,1253,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FB71FC68FAA33285" box="[1271,1344,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks a shoulder. Additionally, the areola in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FDA9FC4CFD773561" box="[559,660,1014,1038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkii">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FDA9FC4CFDDE3561" box="[559,573,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FDCDFC4DFD773561" box="[587,660,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">clarkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closed and open in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FC0AFC4CFC113561" box="[908,1010,1015,1038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FC0AFC4CFC793561" box="[908,922,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FC2FFC4CFC113561" box="[937,1010,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5F1470FF41FBA1FDBE348C" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF41FBA1FEE73440" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF41FBA1FE15355C" bold="true" box="[199,502,1050,1075]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FE79FBA0FD0A355D" box="[511,745,1051,1075]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FE79FBA0FD0A355D" box="[511,745,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Procambarus acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a large, disjunct distribution including large portions of eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5F1470FF6BFB85FE603538" box="[237,387,1086,1111]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">United States</collectingCountry>
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from Maine to
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5F1470FDB5FB85FD733538" box="[563,656,1086,1111]" name="Georgia" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, along the Gulf Coast from Florida to
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5F1470FBBBFB85FB753538" box="[1085,1174,1086,1111]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, northward through the Mississippi Valley and along the southern Great Lakes from Minnesota to Ohio (Hobbs, 1989). In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FA01FBD8FF0335F1" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FA01FBD8FA763515" box="[1415,1429,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF11FB3CFF0335F1" box="[151,224,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found statewide. Our ecological niche model confirms the known distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FB0AFB3CFB1235F1" box="[1164,1265,1159,1182]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FB0AFB3CFB7935F1" box="[1164,1178,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FB2EFB3CFB1235F1" box="[1192,1265,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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throughout the state, indicating that the entire state except for the panhandle provides suitable environmental conditions (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5F1470FAD7FB11FF543588" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69. Orconectes saxatilis 70. Potential distribution of Orconectes saxatilis 71. Orconectes virilis 72. Potential distribution of Orconectes virilis 73. Procambarus acutus 74. Potential distribution of Procambarus acutus 75. Procambarus clarkii 76. Potential distribution of Procambarus clarkii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248546/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figure 74</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FF54FB75FE213589" box="[210,450,1230,1254]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF54FB75FE213589" box="[210,450,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Procambarus acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very adaptable and can be found in creeks, marshes, swamps, wetlands, wet depressional areas, and roadside ditches. This species will burrow to escape drying conditions and is a secondary burrower.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF41FA81FDBE348C" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF41FA81FEBA343C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Life history.</emphasis>
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Form I and II males and ovigerous females or females with young have been found year round (Pflieger, 1996; Taylor & Schuster, 2004; Turner, 1926). In Oklahoma, we have collected form I males and females with young on warm days in February. The number of young attached the female ranged from 26 to 72. Form II males and females are present throughout the year. Based on the known collections, it is likely that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FAB5FA1CFA7F34D1" box="[1331,1436,1447,1470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FAB5FA1CFAA234D1" box="[1331,1345,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FAD5FA1CFA7F34D1" box="[1363,1436,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reproduces mainly in the fall and winter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5F1470FF41FA55FDD937D4" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF41FA55FD323745" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF41FA55FE783768" bold="true" box="[199,411,1518,1543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FE2BFA55FD203769" box="[429,707,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FE2BFA55FD203769" box="[429,707,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Cambarus ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FD5BFA54FC7E3769" box="[733,925,1519,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FD5BFA54FC7E3769" box="[733,925,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Orconectes nais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FC30FA54FB6B3769" box="[950,1160,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FC30FA54FB6B3769" box="[950,1160,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Orconectes virilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FB24FA55FA763769" box="[1186,1429,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FB24FA55FA763769" box="[1186,1429,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Procambarus clarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FF11F9A8FE693744" box="[151,394,1555,1579]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF11F9A8FE693744" box="[151,394,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Procambarus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5F1470FE4EF9A8FD293744" box="[456,714,1555,1579]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FE4EF9A8FD293744" box="[456,714,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Procambarus simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF41F98DFE99371C" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF41F98DFE203720" bold="true" box="[199,451,1590,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5F1470FF41F9C5FDD937D4" blockId="34.[151,1436,582,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FF41F9C5FE2537F8" bold="true" box="[199,454,1662,1687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Additional resources.</emphasis>
|
||
Eversole & Mazlum (2002); Mazlum (2005, 2007); Mazlum
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FB02F9C4FB5D37F9" box="[1156,1214,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007); Mazlum & Eversole (2005); Simon
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5F1470FE2FF918FE0137D4" box="[425,482,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |