306 lines
52 KiB
XML
306 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="ED041FDE065D54806C3BE1AADFEB3050" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.4" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629588191494" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Southern, Phillip Sterling" docDate="2008" docId="0393FD7CFFBFF76FFF051695FCADC6B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01949p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1949 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empoasca concava Southern 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFAA8504FFBBF769FF921752FFB1C014" masterDocTitle="New species and color forms of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699081674479" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46941FEDA7483BE93B9F84D8964A4D48">
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<mods:title id="BF41772C023DBBC6EB63208340759111">New species and color forms of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4C6C7A87EDCE4E7AD79A2FA8338F66E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E915C5C1680BEB1F665F51E2E9106E6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8889158FAE1B8B286B755A6C4E8AAA5">Southern, Phillip Sterling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="44B9FE5755679FD872DC02ED738D78BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E427BFA22BF37D1CFF7FA278E9FE1D23">
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<mods:title id="D083CD4634C1182F8749A98CC89A8C97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C7E41891E4672039A5DFCAEC18A9FCEC">
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<mods:date id="B14F2173CDF94707EA6DD8F5F68B1EDC">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AB6DCEC08375527625CFF0351AD9E82D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5F0EC2E7510444BFCBFF660C414ECD3C">2008-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D9A8E0BFDD70F5F828EC8BF2001EE87F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BF695A23338B836566D53B52F2FAEBB6">1949</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4B985870D146396F3F9AF80C8A26BAC6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E55C8D0C5AA1A54235AA5A11A379DC60">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0631BE9577D04B835C7A58AE502680F5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CE89B565371B19870BAB046ACF9BBC9A">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EC72C07704740708534F36A2D4E0B4DE">62</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="674669ECE9BB8643AAF3C03DA141EFB6">
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<mods:url id="7AA7D8B6541E50F32059AB145C2FA4FC">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EA60CB1F0C32D89C3E0834045599F02B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1FE60C4267872116FD273DB58D36044C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F18EC4A0FBF5144B593F1E86EE74104C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0393FD7CFFBFF76FFF051695FCADC6B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393FD7CFFBFF76FFF051695FCADC6B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393FD7CFFBFF76FFF051695FCADC6B6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3201FE1FFBFF76DFF051695FE79C1F5" box="[151,456,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBFF76DFF051695FE79C1F5" blockId="4.[151,456,455,516]" box="[151,456,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0CDFB06FFBFF76DFF051695FE79C1F5" bold="true" box="[151,456,455,481]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFF051695FE79C1F5" bold="true" box="[151,456,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFF051695FECFC1F5" ID-CoL="8KLMP" authority="Southern, 2008" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,382,455,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFF051695FECFC1F5" bold="true" box="[151,382,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Empoasca concava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2D03FFBFF76DFE141695FE79C1F5" box="[390,456,455,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3201FE1FFBFF76FFF0516B8FE73C45E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBFF76DFF0516B8FE97C210" blockId="4.[151,456,455,516]" box="[151,294,490,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFF0516B8FF10C210" bold="true" box="[151,161,490,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFF3316B8FEB1C210" box="[161,256,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,505,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-378@1.[151,1436,493,1117]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Empoasca spp. dorsal aspect (abdomen removed). a: Empoasca bartletti n. sp. b: Empoasca concava n. sp. c: Empoasca coofa n. sp. d: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—common color pattern. e: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—variant color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFE9C16B8FEACC210" box="[270,285,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBFF76DFF051568FC25C546" blockId="4.[151,1436,570,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFF051568FE8AC240" bold="true" box="[151,315,570,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Body (male):</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFE3A1568FD8BC240" box="[424,570,570,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
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; crown length:
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<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFD671568FC14C240" box="[757,933,570,596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.28 mm</quantity>
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; crown production:
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<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFB071568FAF4C240" box="[1173,1349,570,596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.13 mm</quantity>
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; crown projection ratio: 0.39–0.46; head length (including eyes):
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<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFCD61530FC43C268" box="[836,1010,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.56 mm</quantity>
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||
; interoccular width:
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<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFB7A1530FA26C268" box="[1256,1431,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.64 mm</quantity>
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||
; head width (including eyes):
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||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFE6D15D8FD03C2B0" box="[511,690,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.06" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.13 mm</quantity>
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||
; face length:
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||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFCCF15D8FBBEC2B0" box="[861,1039,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.315" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.38 mm</quantity>
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||
; pronotal width:
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||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFB7715D8FA26C2B0" box="[1253,1431,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.98" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.03 mm</quantity>
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||
; pronotal length:
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||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFECB15E0FDB6C2D8" box="[345,519,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.69 mm</quantity>
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||
; hind tibia length:
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||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFD7115E0FC20C2D8" box="[739,913,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.265" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.265" valueMax="2.43" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.43 mm</quantity>
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||
; hind tarsus length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFBEC15E0FA9DC2D8" box="[1150,1324,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.06" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.06 mm</quantity>
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||
; hind tarsomere I:
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||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFE841588FE78C2E0" box="[278,457,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.78 mm</quantity>
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||
; hind tarsomere I/hind tarsus ratio: 0.63–0.77. Crown blue-green laterally, with medial yellow-gold spot broad posteriorly narrowed anteriorly (
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||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFC151450FC6AC308" box="[903,987,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,505,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-378@1.[151,1436,493,1117]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Empoasca spp. dorsal aspect (abdomen removed). a: Empoasca bartletti n. sp. b: Empoasca concava n. sp. c: Empoasca coofa n. sp. d: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—common color pattern. e: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—variant color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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); eyes brown with network of lighter brown lines; coronal suture reaching anterior margin. Face blue-green laterally, yellow-gold along midline dorsally and along margins of frontoclypeus, blue-green in center of frontoclypeus. Ocelli on or just below anterior margin of crown, nearer midline than eye. Frontal suture evident to below ocelli, faint to near midline. Rostrum long, reaching hind coxae. Pronotum yellow-gold, with blue-green spot on each side of midline and blue-green along lateral and posterior margins. Scutellum yellow-gold, with faint blue-green medially in some specimens. Forewing with basal 2/3 yellow-gold marked with blue-green spots, punctations along or paralleling obscure veins R and M; apical 1/3 hyaline, brown with center of cells lighter, pale blue-green along apical veins; apical veins R
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<subScript id="17BE4E2FFFBFF76DFE1E1300FE25C474" attach="right" box="[396,404,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FE8288FFBFF76DFE311310FE61C448" box="[419,464,1090,1116]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">RM</collectingRegion>
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and MCu confluent basally, arising from cell R, in most specimens, MCu separating first (
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<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFE96133FFEE9C493" box="[260,344,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3r</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFECA133FFED2C493" box="[344,355,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,505,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-378@1.[151,1436,493,1117]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Empoasca spp. dorsal aspect (abdomen removed). a: Empoasca bartletti n. sp. b: Empoasca concava n. sp. c: Empoasca coofa n. sp. d: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—common color pattern. e: Empoasca longibrachiata Southern—variant color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1</figureCitation>
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), R
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<subScript id="17BE4E2FFFBFF76DFE1D132FFE26C49F" attach="left" box="[399,407,1149,1163]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49FE8288FFBFF76DFE40133FFE4EC493" box="[466,511,1133,1159]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">RM</collectingRegion>
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separate for only short distance; in
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<specimenCount id="9D3C87E3FFBFF76DFC35133FFBF8C493" box="[935,1097,1133,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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R2 separating first with
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<collectingRegion id="49FE8288FFBFF76DFAFC133FFA2AC493" box="[1390,1435,1133,1159]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">RM</collectingRegion>
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and MCu confluent beyond this point (
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<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFDF013CAFD05C4A6" box="[610,692,1176,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3r</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFD2613CAFD75C4A6" box="[692,708,1176,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,188,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[181,1406,183,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Empoasca bartletti n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); c1. aedeagus, lateral view; c2. aedeagus, variation in processes, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook and dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; i. pygofer process, ventral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; q. base of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
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). Hind wing venation characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBFF76DFB0013CBFF70C4CE" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
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<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFB0013CBFAE4C4A6" box="[1170,1365,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Empoasca fabae</emphasis>
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(Harris)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Abdomen and lateral and sternal structures of thorax greenish-yellow with some blue-green markings; pleural and tergal surfaces of genital capsule blue-green. Legs generally greenish yellow; tibiae of all legs becoming darker green distally and dark brown at apex.
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<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFCB41242FC6FC53E" bold="true" box="[806,990,1296,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Body (female):</emphasis>
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Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFBD51242FB66C53E" box="[1095,1239,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration as in male, except sternum of abdominal segment VIII powdery white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBFF76FFF541232FD6CC2AE" blockId="4.[151,1436,570,2002]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1698]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFF541232FE99C56E" bold="true" box="[198,296,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Pygofer</emphasis>
|
||
of male in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFDC21232FD15C56E" box="[592,676,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin slightly concave in apical half, tapering on both dorsal and ventral margins to apex; macrosetae (20–30) along dorsal and caudal margins, most on outer face but few on inner face at apex; long filamentous setae (4–8) on outer face, in some specimens these forming rough line from anteroventral corner toward apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFC8E128AFCEAC5E6" bold="true" box="[796,859,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Plate</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFB8F128AFBC0C5E6" box="[1053,1137,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) expanded dorsolaterally near base, thence nearly parallel-margined to rounded apex, curving very gradually dorsad in apical half; Agroup setae (3–7, most 4–5) only slightly longer than B-group and distinct primarily by location; B-group setae (15–49) highly variable in number, in some specimens uniseriate and very sparse in mid-range, in other specimens roughly biseriate and more evenly spaced, distributed along dorsolateral margin of plate apically but continuing onto dorsomedial face of plate basally; C-group setae (14–20) narrowly biseriate in mid-range, otherwise uniseriate; D-group setae (17–21) roughly biseriate and sparse; also with ca. 20 structures that may be sensory pits or bases of missing D-group setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBFF76DFD7711A2FC90C71E" bold="true" box="[741,801,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Style</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFC4D11A2FB9FC71E" box="[991,1070,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and thin, nearly reaching apex of pygofer process, relatively straight or bowed slightly ventrad, apex narrowly truncate; in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBFF76DFF0D1012FF45C74E" box="[159,244,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBFF76DFF441012FF45C74E" box="[214,244,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly straight through most of length or bowed slightly mediad, tapering very gradually and evenly from near articulation with connective, dentifer not well demarcated from body; teeth (6–13) more peglike than ridgelike, distributed evenly along dentifer; setae (8–12) short and stout, distributed along ventromedial face from near articulation with connective (where 3–4 setae may be bunched) to or exceeding basal-most tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFF7717C5FE1FC0A5" bold="true" box="[229,430,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Pygofer process</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view angled slightly upward from near base to follow ventral margin of pygofer, relatively straight and parallel-margined to near apex, thence angled more abruptly upward and tapered to a narrow apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFE5A17BAFDAEC116" box="[456,543,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
). In ventral view, relatively straight and parallel-margined to near apex, apically bowed laterad on medial margin to form shallow cup.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFCE5165DFC4DC13D" bold="true" box="[887,1020,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Anal hook</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFB581642FAF7C13E" box="[1226,1350,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 3a, j</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, nearly reaching ventral margin of pygofer, tapered to narrow apex, slightly sinuate, collar connecting hooks around dorsum of anal tube is well sclerotized.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFD59160DFCF2C16D" bold="true" box="[715,835,351,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFB951632FBEAC16E" box="[1031,1115,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with shaft continuing line of preatrium, shaft narrow, tapering slightly from atrium through about ½ its length, thence more rapidly to a narrowly rounded apex, apically curved slightly upward, shaft longer than preatrium/atrial complex; in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFF71168AFE8AC1E6" box="[227,315,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
) pratrium expands gradually to a relatively narrow atrium, shaft tapered rapidly in the basal fourth, thence narrow and nearly parallel-margined to narrowly rounded apex, gonopore terminal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFA8216ADFA2DC20D" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Connective</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFF0D157AFF45C256" box="[159,244,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
) with well sclerotized anterior bar, roughly trapezoidal but narrowed distally, thence expanded into lateral lobes, apical notch deep, V-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFD1A151DFC7AC27D" bold="true" box="[648,971,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Dorsum of genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFC491502FB9EC27E" box="[987,1071,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3k</figureCitation>
|
||
) with horns narrow and widely spaced, in some specimens medial margins of horns distinct only apically; anterior margin nearly reaching transverse bar; bridge may or may not be distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF451CE2FFBEF76CFF051063FCADC7E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" startId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" targetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBEF76CFF051063FCADC7E1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1841,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBEF76CFF051063FEA8C75D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBEF76CFEB21060FE5FC75D" authority="Southern, 2008" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[288,494,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBEF76CFEB21060FE5FC75D" box="[288,494,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Empoasca concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBEF76CFE671063FD80C75D" bold="true" box="[501,561,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2D03FFBEF76CFE671063FD80C75D" box="[501,561,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBDF76FFF541595FE73C45E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFF541595FE66C2F5" bold="true" box="[198,471,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">First sternal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFE79159AFDFAC2F6" box="[491,587,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBDF76FFDB7159AFDFAC2F6" box="[549,587,712,738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sternal bar reduced medially; dorsal apodemes large, appearing folded anteroventrad to lie cephalad of sternal bar, apodemes sometimes joined loosely at apex by transverse structure and apparently articulating with small Y-shaped structure extending from second sternite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFAD01445FEC1C34D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Second sternal apodemes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130150EFFFBDF76FFE121412FE48C34E" box="[384,505,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,197,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[226,1360,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca concava n. sp. a. genital capsule, lateral view (broken line = outline of aedeagus); b. genital capsule, ventral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. aedeagus, left anal hook & dorsal aedeagal support, posteroventral view; e. connective, ventral view; f. style, lateral view; g. style, ventral view; h. pygofer process, lateral view of apical portion; j. anal hook, lateral view; k. pattern of sclerotization of dorsal surface of genital capsule, dorsal view; m. first sternal complex, anterior view; n. base of abdomen and second sternal apodemes, ventral view; r1. forewing—ommon form; r2. apex of forewing—variant; s. base of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 3n, s</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending to 4.5–5.0 (length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2E18FFFBDF76FFCF71412FC60C34E" box="[869,977,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
), narrowly separated medially, apically curved strongly dorsad, each apodeme also curved dorsad on lateral and medial margins to varying degrees to form cuplike or bowllike structure; lateral apophyses strongly sclerotized and large.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFB1114DDFA2DC3BD" bold="true" box="[1155,1436,911,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Third sternal complex</emphasis>
|
||
with caudodorsally directed peglike apodemes arising laterad of and well separated from second sternal apodemes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFF61148DFDA8C3ED" bold="true" box="[243,537,991,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Second tergal apodeme</emphasis>
|
||
a low wall continuous across midline, variable in shape. Other tergal apodemes not strongly developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFD9D1355FBFFC435" bold="true" box="[527,1102,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Posterior margin of abdominal sternum VIII</emphasis>
|
||
evenly and slightly convex (recurved at lateral ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3201FE1FFBDF76FFF541305FCADC6B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBDF76FFF541305FC1CC4FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B524637FFBDF76FFF541305FE0CC4D6" collectingDate="2005-04-27" collectorName="N Nazdrowicz & D Chang & Hg Vapor" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="-0.6746333" location="Yasuni National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.397766" municipality="Francisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFF541305FECEC465" bold="true" box="[198,383,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481F2C8FFBDF76FFF541305FE89C465" box="[198,312,1111,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D0CFAFFBDF76FFE03130AFD95C466" box="[401,548,1112,1138]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E434E6FFBDF76FFDA0130AFD13C466" box="[562,674,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Provincia</collectingCounty>
|
||
de/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1D610FFBDF76FFD49130AFCFCC466" box="[731,845,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE8288FFBDF76FFCEF130AFC50C466" box="[893,993,1112,1138]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EE51AB1FFBDF76FFC67130AFB45C466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393FD7CFFBFF76FFF051695FCADC6B6:8EE51AB1FFBDF76FFC67130AFB45C466" box="[1013,1268,1112,1138]" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="-0.6746333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.397766" municipality="Francisco" name="Yasuni National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Orellana">Yasuni National Park</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2AADFFBDF76FFA95130AFA2DC466" box="[1287,1436,1112,1138]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40.478" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-0.6746333">S00° 40.478</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E2AADFFBDF76FFF0513D2FE8FC48E" box="[151,318,1152,1178]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23.866" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-76.397766">W76° 23.866</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="FF846AAAFFBDF76FFEF113D2FE59C48E" box="[355,488,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2005-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC09342FFBDF76FFEF113D2FE59C48E" box="[355,488,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2005-04-27">27.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CRBartlett/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFBDF76FFD0913D2FCE5C48E" box="[667,852,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">N Nazdrowicz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFBDF76FFCFE13D2FC50C48E" box="[876,993,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D Chang</collectorName>
|
||
/ ex:@
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFBDF76FFBAA13D2FB0BC48E" box="[1080,1210,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Hg Vapor</collectorName>
|
||
light/night// PSS RESEARCH/ 08-030-7//
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B524637FFBDF76FFE5713FAFB4FC4D6" box="[453,1278,1191,1218]" collectionCode="NCSU" collectorName="P. S. Southern" country="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481F2C8FFBDF76FFE5713FAFDEEC4D6" box="[453,607,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFDE313FAFCE3C4D6" authority="Southern, 2008" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[625,850,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">Empoasca concava</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFCC813F5FC2FC4D5" bold="true" box="[858,926,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D2D03FFBDF76FFCC813F5FC2FC4D5" box="[858,926,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF29BCFFBDF76FFC3C13FAFBFDC4D6" box="[942,1100,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P.S. Southern</collectorName>
|
||
2008 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BD4AFFFBDF76FFB3313FAFB47C4D6" box="[1185,1270,1192,1218]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B524637FFBDF76FFA9913FAFC18C4FE" collectionCode="NCSU, UDEL" collectorName="P. S. Southern" country="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481F2C8FFBDF76FFA9913FAFA30C4D6" box="[1291,1409,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C87E3FFBDF76FFA1F13FAFF6FC4FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C87E3FFBDF76FFF781382FEEAC4FE" box="[234,347,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
same collection data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BD4AFFFBDF76FFD7C1382FCF0C4FE" box="[750,833,1232,1258]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BD4AFFFBDF76FFCDF1382FC10C4FE" box="[845,929,1232,1258]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nhr2-m0kd" name="University of Delaware" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">UDEL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBDF76FFF5413AAFE5CC52E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFE3513AAFDB9C505" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[423,520,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFE3513AAFDB9C505" box="[423,520,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Latin adjective meaning hollowed or arched inward, refers to the shape of the second sternal apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B854C6AFFBDF76FFF54121AFCADC6B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
In the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFECC121AFE69C575" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1862" box="[350,472,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFECC121AFE69C575" box="[350,472,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D0CFAFFBDF76FFDC5121AFD3CC576" box="[599,653,1352,1378]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB319BFFBDF76FFD09121AFCE2C576" author="Southern P. S." box="[667,851,1352,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6784" refString="Southern P. S. (1982) A taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Empoasca (Homoptera: Cidadellidae in eastern Peru. Technical Bulletin 272. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C., 194 pp." type="book" year="1982">Southern, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species keys to couplet 64 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFB6D121AFEDDC59E" authority="Langlitz. Nonetheless" authorityName="Langlitz. Nonetheless" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFB6D121AFAECC575" box="[1279,1373,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">E. olara</emphasis>
|
||
Langlitz. Nonetheless
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFEEA1222FE4BC59D" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[376,506,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFEEA1222FE4BC59D" box="[376,506,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">E. concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFD071222FD44C59D" box="[661,757,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFD071222FD44C59D" box="[661,757,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">E. olara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in numerous ways (e.g. anal hook not abruptly narrowed, aedeagal shaft narrow and gradually tapered from base, style without distinct dentifer) and is not closely related.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFF651292FECBC5CD" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" box="[247,378,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFF651292FECBC5CD" box="[247,378,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">E. concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belongs among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFDE71292FD4EC5CE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[629,767,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the venation of the hind wings, body size and shape, and the general structure of the genitalia. Based on the forewing venation, the shape of the style, and the downward-folded dorsal apodemes of the first abdominal sternal complex, it seems probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFAD41142FF7FC645" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFAD41142FF7FC645" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">E. concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will eventually be moved from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFDDD116AFD78C645" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1862" box="[591,713,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E9078FFBDF76FFDDD116AFD78C645" box="[591,713,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to another (probably new) genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFB23116AFA8EC646" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1201,1343,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At this time I have chosen not to describe a new monobasic genus for this species in the hope that the confusing state of genera within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A37E9FFBDF76FFE1B11DAFDA2C6B6" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[393,531,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
|
||
will soon be resolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |