390 lines
40 KiB
XML
390 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e10a7f88-f51b-431b-87e2-a1b10a1d690f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182066763" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4756961" checkinTime="1620835497473" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baumann, Richard W. & Kondratieff, Boris C." docDate="2010" docId="038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.6.25.315-327.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 6 (25)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lednia borealis Baumann & Kondratieff 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="FFB76D79FFAE9615FFE4FFA2FFBE4F30" masterDocTitle="The Stonefly Genus Lednia In North America (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="315" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1643559758682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Stonefly Genus Lednia In North America (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baumann, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>327</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753201</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e10a7f88-f51b-431b-87e2-a1b10a1d690f</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4753201</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182066763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4756961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<subSubSection box="[1008,1270,1539,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[1008,1270,1539,1564]" box="[1008,1270,1539,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[1008,1270,1539,1564]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1270,1539,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Baumann & Kondratieff, 2010" authorityName="Baumann & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2010" box="[1008,1192,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1192,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Lednia borealis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1205,1270,1540,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1071,1207,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[1071,1207,1576,1600]" box="[1071,1207,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[1079,1162,1576,1600]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[425,1207,570,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-418@5.[425,1207,570,1166]" captionText="Figs. 13-14. Lednia borealis. 13. Male epiproct, dorsal. 14. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Figs.13</figureCitation>
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-22)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1444,1646,1921]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1443,225,533]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1070,1647,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166313" collectingDate="1989-08-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Deimling" country="United States of America" county="Whatcom County" elevation="2" latitude="48.9738" location="North Cascades National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.31214" municipality="Redoubt Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1075,1187,1647,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount box="[1192,1212,1646,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1224,1444,1647,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1224,1282,1647,1671]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1292,1439,1647,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Washington</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty box="[835,1052,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Whatcom County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1068,1240,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Redoubt Lake</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1257,1354,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1.615">
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||
<elevation box="[1257,1354,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1.615">1,615 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAA9611FAB8F931FBE449FE" country="United States of America" county="Whatcom County" latitude="48.9738" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.31214" municipality="Redoubt Lake" name="North Cascades National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Washington">North Cascades National Park</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1123,1253,1719,1743]" degrees="48.97380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="48.9738">48.97380 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1407,1719,1743]" degrees="121.31214" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-121.31214">121.31214 W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="1989-08-29">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="1989-08-29">29 August 1989</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1000,1145,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">E. Deimling</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111544304" collectingDate="2010-08-23" collectingDateMax="2010-08-25" collectingDateMin="2010-08-23" collectionCode="BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="J. Kubo" country="United States of America" county="Lewis Co." latitude="46.75631" location="spring source Snow Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.70052" municipality="Snow Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1157,1276,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1288,1443,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1288,1436,1754,1778]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Washington</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty box="[835,960,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Lewis Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAA9611FC35F95CFAB54826" box="[977,1291,1790,1814]" country="United States of America" county="Lewis Co." latitude="46.75631" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.70052" municipality="Snow Lake" name="spring source Snow Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Washington">spring source Snow Lake</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAA9611FAF8F95CFC3B4809" country="United States of America" county="Lewis Co." latitude="46.75631" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.70052" municipality="Snow Lake" name="Snow Lake Basin" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Washington">Snow Lake Basin</location>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAA9611FC73F880FABD4809" box="[919,1283,1825,1849]" country="United States of America" county="Lewis Co." latitude="46.75631" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.70052" municipality="Snow Lake" name="Mount Rainier National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Washington">Mount Rainier National Park</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1300,1438,1825,1849]" degrees="46.75631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="46.75631">46.75631 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[835,986,1861,1885]" degrees="121.70052" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-121.70052">121.70052 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[999,1186,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2010-08-23">
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||
<collectingDate box="[999,1186,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2010-08-23">23 August 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1198,1289,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">J. Kubo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1301,1335,1860,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1349,1443,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,921,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[935,1011,1896,1920]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111544305" collectingDate="2010-08-25" collectingDateMax="2010-08-25" collectingDateMin="2010-08-23" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="J. Kubo" country="United States of America" county="Lewis Co." lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" latitude="46.75631" location="Snow Lake Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.70052" municipality="Snow Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date box="[1157,1349,1896,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2010-08-25">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1157,1349,1896,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2010-08-25">25 August 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1365,1399,1895,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1410,1443,1895,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[197,274,225,249]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166330" box="[302,797,224,249]" collectingDate="1987-07-30" collectingDateMax="2010-09-08" collectingDateMin="1987-07-30" collectionCode="BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff & M. M. Ellsbury" county="Pierce Co." elevation="1" location="Fryingpan Creek" municipality="Nert Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date box="[418,561,225,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2010-09-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[418,561,225,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2010-09-08">8 Sept. 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[570,605,224,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[618,697,225,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">BYUC</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[707,786,225,249]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166306" collectingDate="1987-07-30" collectingDateMax="2010-09-08" collectingDateMin="1987-07-30" collectionCode="BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff & M. M. Ellsbury" county="Pierce Co." elevation="1" location="Fryingpan Creek" municipality="Nert Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[189,315,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Pierce Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FEA2FEA6FDA94E2C" box="[326,535,260,284]" county="Pierce Co." municipality="Nert Lake" name="Fryingpan Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fryingpan Creek</location>
|
||
, Sunrise Road Bridge,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FF59FE8AFD914E70" box="[189,559,296,320]" county="Pierce Co." municipality="Nert Lake" name="Mount Rainier National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Mount Rainier National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[574,731,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2000-07-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[574,731,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2000-07-16">16 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="320">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[355,389,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[412,493,331,355]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166316" collectingDate="1987-07-30" collectingDateMax="2010-09-08" collectingDateMin="1987-07-30" collectionCode="BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff & M. M. Ellsbury" county="Pierce Co." elevation="1" location="Fryingpan Creek" municipality="Nert Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FDECFEE9FD074E53" box="[520,697,331,355]" county="Pierce Co." municipality="Nert Lake" name="Whatcom Co." pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Whatcom Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FD29FEEEFEEA4EB7" county="Pierce Co." municipality="Nert Lake" name="Upper Bagley Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Upper Bagley Lake</location>
|
||
, 4,400’,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FE50FECDFCA64EB6" box="[436,792,367,391]" county="Pierce Co." municipality="Nert Lake" name="Mount Baker National Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Mount Baker National Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[189,353,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1987-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[189,353,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1987-07-30">30 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[371,558,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">M.M. Ellsbury</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[576,611,401,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[633,715,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166331" collectingDate="1987-07-30" collectingDateMax="2010-09-08" collectingDateMin="1987-07-30" collectionCode="BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff & M. M. Ellsbury" county="Pierce Co." elevation="1" latitude="48.70487" location="Fryingpan Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.5016" municipality="Nert Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Nert Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[270,374,438,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.389" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.389">
|
||
<elevation box="[270,374,438,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.389" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.389">1,389 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FE6EFE14FCA64EFE" box="[394,792,438,462]" latitude="48.70487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.5016" municipality="No Name Lake" name="North Cascades National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">North Cascades National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[189,340,474,498]" degrees="48.70487" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="48.70487">48.70487 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[365,534,473,497]" degrees="121.50160" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="-121.5016">121.50160 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[558,746,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[558,746,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-09-11">11 Sept. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="320">R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[320,355,508,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[376,458,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166328" box="[484,792,509,533]" collectingDate="1989-09-11" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="R. Hoffman" elevation="1" latitude="48.70487" location="North Cascades National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.5016" municipality="No Name Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[484,684,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">No Name Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[702,792,509,533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.171">
|
||
<elevation box="[702,792,509,533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.171">1,171m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166317" collectingDate="1989-08-24" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="R. Hoffman" latitude="48.85027" location="North Cascades National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.11291" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FCA7FF43FB544FC9" box="[835,1258,225,249]" latitude="48.85027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.11291" name="North Cascades National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">North Cascades National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1284,1437,225,249]" degrees="48.85027" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="48.85027">48.85027 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[835,998,260,284]" degrees="121.11291" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="-121.11291">121.11291 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1016,1220,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1016,1220,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-08-24">24 August 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1238,1390,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1408,1443,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[843,925,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166304" collectingDate="1989-09-06" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="E. Deimling" elevation="1" latitude="48.85365" location="Price Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.60296" municipality="North Cascades National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FC5DFE8AFBFB4E70" box="[953,1093,296,320]" latitude="48.85365" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.60296" municipality="North Cascades National Park" name="Price Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Price Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1113,1218,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.192">
|
||
<elevation box="[1113,1218,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.192">1,192 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="320">North Cascades National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1027,1167,331,355]" degrees="48.85365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="48.85365">48.85365 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1182,1342,331,355]" degrees="121.60296" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="-121.60296">121.60296 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-09-06">6 Sept. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[904,1052,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">E. Deimling</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1062,1096,366,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1110,1191,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111166302" collectingDate="1989-09-08" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="G. Lomnicky" elevation="2" latitude="48.88256" location="Middle Tapto Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.36928" municipality="Red Face Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E1501FFAA9612FC14F9A1FDDA484F:8EF8F2CCFFAB9610FB5CFECDFA204EB7" box="[1208,1438,367,391]" latitude="48.88256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.36928" municipality="Red Face Mountain" name="Middle Tapto Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Middle Tapto Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[835,948,402,426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.747" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.747">
|
||
<elevation box="[835,948,402,426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.747" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1.747">1,747 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[976,1247,402,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Red Face Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Basin, North Cascades National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1138,1274,438,462]" degrees="48.88256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="48.88256">48.88256 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1285,1438,438,462]" degrees="121.36928" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="1" value="-121.36928">121.36928 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[835,1005,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[835,1005,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="1989-09-08">8 Sept. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1028,1201,473,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">G. Lomnicky</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1223,1258,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1284,1367,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[835,945,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited at the USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757032" box="[189,1157,1361,1386]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" startId="5.[189,241,1361,1385]" targetBox="[425,1207,570,1256]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1157,1361,1386]" box="[189,1157,1361,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Figs. 13-14.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baumann & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2010" box="[327,487,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,487,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Lednia borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13. Male epiproct, dorsal. 14. female terminalia, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1468,1919]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1443,1468,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,1468,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous, wings hyaline, with darker veins near cord. Length of body 5.0-6.0 mm, color dark brown, anterior abdominal segments lightly sclerotized. Epiproct bilaterally symmetrical, with median dorsal groove; ventral sclerite flat, thin and darkly sclerotized, bearing few tiny spines ventrally near tip, apex of sclerite extending forward beyond anterior margin of dorsal sclerite, tip grooved dorsally, terminating in sharp arrowhead-like point; dorsal sclerite with broad, bare triangular-shaped lobes laterally at base, narrowing gradually towards apex, anterior dorsal surface bearing lateral patches of long hairs, located on heavily grooved lobes, 2-4 very large sclerotized spines located at base of lobes, several smaller spines on lateral margins near epiproct base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1003,1090,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[425,1207,570,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-418@5.[425,1207,570,1166]" captionText="Figs. 13-14. Lednia borealis. 13. Male epiproct, dorsal. 14. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1100,1164,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 15-21.Lednia borealis male genitalia: 15. terminalia, dorsal. 16. epiproct, dorsal. 17. epiproct, dorsal.18. epiproct, lateral. 19. terminalia, ventral. 20. right paraproct. 21. prong on tergum 10. 22. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">15-18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoproct sclerotized, broad at base and becoming narrower towards apex, vesicle absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1017,1101,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 15-21.Lednia borealis male genitalia: 15. terminalia, dorsal. 16. epiproct, dorsal. 17. epiproct, dorsal.18. epiproct, lateral. 19. terminalia, ventral. 20. right paraproct. 21. prong on tergum 10. 22. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts with two lobes, inner lobe long, thin and darkly sclerotized, tip sharply pointed, outer lobe short, broadly rounded, lightly sclerotized, bearing numerous hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1350,1432,1717,1741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 15-21.Lednia borealis male genitalia: 15. terminalia, dorsal. 16. epiproct, dorsal. 17. epiproct, dorsal.18. epiproct, lateral. 19. terminalia, ventral. 20. right paraproct. 21. prong on tergum 10. 22. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum ten divided anteriorly with median groove, bordered by paired mace-like prongs that approach apex of epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1041,1174,1823,1848]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 15-21.Lednia borealis male genitalia: 15. terminalia, dorsal. 16. epiproct, dorsal. 17. epiproct, dorsal.18. epiproct, lateral. 19. terminalia, ventral. 20. right paraproct. 21. prong on tergum 10. 22. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Figs. 16, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,1468,1919]" lastBlockId="7.[189,798,225,1920]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
General color of body and wings similar to male. Length 6.0-7.5 mm. Sternum seven with broadly rounded, lightly sclerotized lobe located posteromedially. Subgenital plate covering most of sternum eight, darkly sclerotized, bearing sparse long hairs, base broad, tapering gradually to narrowly rounded apex that approaches junction of sternum nine, sometimes with small indentation at tip, lateral posterior margins of sternum eight bearing small, nearly rounded sclerotized lobes on either side of subgenital plate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[263,361,544,569]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[425,1207,570,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-418@5.[425,1207,570,1166]" captionText="Figs. 13-14. Lednia borealis. 13. Male epiproct, dorsal. 14. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, 22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4753209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" startId="6.[189,238,1859,1883]" targetBox="[249,1383,215,1803]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1443,1859,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Figs. 15-21.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baumann & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2010" box="[316,466,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,466,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Lednia borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia: 15. terminalia, dorsal. 16. epiproct, dorsal. 17. epiproct, dorsal. 18. epiproct, lateral. 19. terminalia, ventral. 20. right paraproct. 21. prong on tergum 10. 22. female terminalia, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,798,225,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,580,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Gills absent. Length of mature male 4.5-5.5 mm, mature female 5.5-6.5 mm. Pronotum elongate, with narrow lateral discs. Dorsal surface of larva with few small spines, except for sparse patches of short dark spines present on anterior margins of thoracic and anterior abdominal segments. Legs bearing numerous tiny light colored spines, 4-5 larger spines present on dorsal margin of femora. Male larva with large triangle-shaped process over developing hypoproct. Female larva bearing truncate plate-like lobe on sternum eight above developing subgenital plate. Cerci with sparse whorls of small spines at posterior margins of segments and tiny intercalary spinules present on all segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,798,225,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1078,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Borealis = (north) and refers to the northern Cascade Range where it has been found in North Cascades National Park, Mount Rainier National Park and Mount Baker National Forest. It is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="322" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,798,225,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,1255,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baumann & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2010" box="[549,678,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,678,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">L. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[432,548,1292,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,548,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">L. tumana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,708,1292,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,708,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">L. sierra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the details of the male epiproct. The epiproct of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baumann & Kondratieff" authorityYear="2010" box="[693,798,1327,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,798,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">L. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears patches of long hairs on the dorsal surface that cover numerous grooves and bears 2-4 large black spines on each side of the posterior margin of the dorsal sclerite and also has a few short spines along the basal margins of the epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[609,704,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[425,1207,570,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-418@5.[425,1207,570,1166]" captionText="Figs. 13-14. Lednia borealis. 13. Male epiproct, dorsal. 14. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[718,784,1504,1529]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 15-21.Lednia borealis male genitalia: 15. terminalia, dorsal. 16. epiproct, dorsal. 17. epiproct, dorsal.18. epiproct, lateral. 19. terminalia, ventral. 20. right paraproct. 21. prong on tergum 10. 22. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">15-18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal sclerite of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[438,548,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,548,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">L. tumana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears oblong patches of small spines that are of equal size and is essentially bare of hairs and grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[632,736,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[355,1284,263,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-54@2.[347,1284,263,1455]" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Lednia tumana male genitalia: 1. Dorsal. 2. epiproct, dorsal. 3. lateral. Fig. 4. Lednia tumana female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4756967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 5,6). In
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[219,305,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Lednia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[219,305,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">L. sierra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal sclerite is deeply grooved but is essentially naked of hairs and bears several thin medium sized spines at the posterior margin of the dorsal sclerite and in addition has many large spines on the lateral basal margins of the epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[701,792,1789,1813]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1042,1066]" captionTargetBox="[429,1203,268,963]" captionTargetId="figure-451@8.[429,1203,251,864]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 23-24. Lednia sierra. 23. male epiproct, dorsal. 24. female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[189,255,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[249,1383,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs.25-30.Lednia sierra male genitalia: 25. terminalia, dorsal.26. epiproct, dorsal.27.epiproct apex, dorsal.28.epiproct, lateral.29. terminalia, ventral. 30. prong on tergum 10. 31.female terminalia, ventral.32. female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">25-28</figureCitation>
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). The female cannot be distinguished from the females of the other two species at this time. Larvae of the three species are very similar.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |