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<mods:title id="20404D1EC871ACD8A550B8A77FEEC5D7">Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VIII. The Palearctic species of the Pardosa nigra group</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB1FFBBFF0F42C2FD12EF9A" ID-CoL="4DK4Z" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,712,1711,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">
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<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB1FFBBFF0F42C2FE9EEF99" bold="true" box="[151,324,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Pardosa trailli</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB1FFBBFEE342DDFD1AEF9A" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[379,704,1712,1738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="523 - 555" refId="ref15151" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1873) On new and rare British spiders (being a second supplement to &quot; British spiders new to science &quot;, Linn. Trans. XXVII, p. 393). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 28, 523 - 555." type="journal article" year="1873">Pickard-Cambridge, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9A517BFFB1FFBBFF0F42BFFC1BEFBB" blockId="21.[151,961,1711,1771]" box="[151,961,1746,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFF0F42BFFF07EFBB" box="[151,221,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[150,263,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,255,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-95@3.[245,1342,249,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Left male palp, retrolateral. 1, Pardosa eiseni. 2, P. fomichevi sp. n. 3, P. giebeli. 4, P. lasciva. 5, P. lyrata. 6, P. nigra. 7, P. paramushirensis. 8, P. trailli. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956514/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFF7242BFFED2EFBB" box="[234,264,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,195,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[213,1374,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 916. Left male palp, prolateral. 9, Pardosa eiseni. 10, P. fomichevi sp. n. 11, P. giebeli. 12, P. lasciva. 13, P. lyrata. 14, P. nigra. 15, P. paramushirensis. 16, P. trailli. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956520/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFE8C42BFFEE8EFBB" box="[276,306,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="5.[151,264,961,984]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,206,938]" captionTargetId="figure-380@5.[151,1436,193,940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1719. 17-18, Pardosa fomichevi sp. n.: left male palp (17), epigyne (18). 19, P. trailli: left male palp. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956526/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFEA642BFFE86EFBB" box="[318,348,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 2027" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,205,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-152@7.[166,1421,193,1693]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2027. Bulbus of left male palp in ventral view. 20, Pardosa eiseni. 21, P. fomichevi sp. n. 22, P. giebeli. 23, P. lasciva. 24, P. lyrata. 25, P. nigra. 26, P. paramushirensis. 27, P. trailli. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956530/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFEF042BFFE5CEFBB" box="[360,390,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 2835" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[180,1413,205,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-151@8.[170,1417,194,1723]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2835. Bulbus of left male palp in oblique ventral-frontal view. 28, Pardosa eiseni. 29, P. fomichevi sp. n. 30, P. giebeli. 31, P. lasciva. 32, P. lyrata. 33, P. nigra. 34, P. paramushirensis. 35, P. trailli. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956534/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFE0A42BFFE6BEFBB" box="[402,433,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 3643" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,519,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-229@10.[151,1436,519,1785]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3643. Left male palp: tegulum with tegular apophysis. 36, Pardosa eiseni. 37, P. fomichevi sp. n. 38, P.giebeli. 39, P. lasciva. 40, P. lyrata. 41, P. nigra. 42, P. paramushirensis. 43, P. trailli. tg, tegulum; tg.ap, tegular apophysis. Scale line (applies to all) 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956540/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFE2442BFFDDFEFBB" box="[444,517,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 4458" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1220,1243]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,202,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-309@11.[151,1436,193,1199]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4458. Left male palp: embolus in frontal (44, 46, 48, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57) and ventral (45, 47, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58) view. 4445, Pardosa eiseni. 4647, P. fomichevi sp. n. 48, P. giebeli. 4950, P. lasciva. 5152, P. lyrata. 5354, P. nigra. 5556, P. paramushirensis. 5758, P. trailli. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8383290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8383290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">5758</figureCitation>
, 66, 74, 84, 97,
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB1FFBBFD2042BFFCC1EFBB" box="[696,795,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 98113" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1461,1484]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,195,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[151,1436,195,1436]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98113. Epigynes, cleared, in ventral (98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112) and dorsal (99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113) view. 98-99, Pardosa eiseni. 100101, P. fomichevi sp. n. 102103, P. giebeli. 104105, P. lasciva. 106107, P. lyrata. 108109, P. nigra. 110111, P. paramushirensis. 112113, P. trailli. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8383294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8383294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">112113</figureCitation>
, 120, 127129
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB1FFBBFF0F4374FEFFEE7E" box="[151,293,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Lycosa traillii</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB1FFBBFED24375FD5CEE7E" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[330,646,1816,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="523 - 555" refId="ref15151" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1873) On new and rare British spiders (being a second supplement to &quot; British spiders new to science &quot;, Linn. Trans. XXVII, p. 393). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 28, 523 - 555." type="journal article" year="1873">Pickard-Cambridge, 1873: 524</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 46, fig. 1 (
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, only
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illustrated).
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<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB1FFBBFF0F4357FEF4EE00" box="[151,302,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Pardosa trailli</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB1FFBBFEA44357FE26EE00" author="Roberts, M. J." box="[316,508,1850,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" refId="ref15298" refString="Roberts, M. J. (1985) The Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 229 pp." type="book" year="1985">Roberts 1985: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 60a (
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB1FFBBFD3C4357FC5EEE00" author="Kronestedt, T." box="[676,900,1850,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref14176" refString="Kronestedt, T. (2004) Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VI. On the identity of Pardosa luciae Tongiorgi with notes on P. trailli (O. P. - Cambridge) and some other species in the P. nigra - group. Denisia, 12, 281 - 290." type="journal article" year="2004">Kronestedt 2004: 283</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 2, 78, 12, 14, 18, 2526, 29 (
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);
<treatmentCitation id="0A84776AFFB1FFBBFAA64357FEF7EE23" author="Almquist, S." page="230" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB1FFBBFAA64357FEF7EE23" author="Almquist, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref13036" refString="Almquist, S. (2005) Swedish Araneae, part 1, families Atypidae to Hahniidae. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement 62, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">Almquist 2005: 230</bibRefCitation>
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(in part) fig. 227a (malformed
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-palp).
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Type material.
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<typeStatus id="549EEFD9FFB1FFBBFED343CEFE6DEEEA" box="[331,439,1955,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D239AF2FFB1FFBBFE2743CEFE0EEEEA" box="[447,468,1955,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="male"></specimenCount>
from Scotland:
<location id="8EFA07A0FFB1FFBBFD1143CFFD20EEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CE06DFFB1FFB9FF0F42C2FA42EB6D:8EFA07A0FFB1FFBBFD1143CFFD20EEEB" box="[649,762,1954,1979]" country="United Kingdom" county="Oxford" municipality="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" name="Grampian" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Grampian</location>
,
<location id="8EFA07A0FFB1FFBBFC9E43CEFCBCEEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CE06DFFB1FFB9FF0F42C2FA42EB6D:8EFA07A0FFB1FFBBFC9E43CEFCBCEEEA" box="[774,870,1955,1978]" country="United Kingdom" county="Oxford" municipality="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" name="Braemar" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Braemar</location>
, in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFECB01FFB1FFBBFC0843CFFA42EEEB" box="[912,1432,1954,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Oxford University Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FB29F7FFB1FFBBFF0F43A8FF33EE8E" box="[151,233,1989,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Oxford</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB1FFBBFF6C43ABFEC6EE8D" box="[244,284,1990,2013]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">UK</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB1FFBBFEB143A8FE3FEE8E" author="Kronestedt, T." box="[297,485,1989,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref14176" refString="Kronestedt, T. (2004) Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VI. On the identity of Pardosa luciae Tongiorgi with notes on P. trailli (O. P. - Cambridge) and some other species in the P. nigra - group. Denisia, 12, 281 - 290." type="journal article" year="2004">Kronestedt 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A01F3FFB2FFB8FF0F4370FAC3EE01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4956564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956564/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" startId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1799]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B9A517BFFB2FFB8FF0F4370FAC3EE01" blockId="22.[151,1436,1821,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FF0F4370FEF7EE62" bold="true" box="[151,301,1821,1843]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 128.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FE484370FDBDEE63" authorityName=": Palmgren" authorityYear="1939" box="[464,615,1821,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FE484370FDBDEE63" box="[464,615,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">Pardosa eiseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black circles),
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FC934373FCB3EE63" authorityName=": Tongiorgi" authorityYear="1966" box="[779,873,1821,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giebeli">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FC934373FCB3EE63" box="[779,873,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">P. giebeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black blobs),
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FB9B4373FBBEEE63" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1027,1124,1821,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasciva">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FB9B4373FBBEEE63" box="[1027,1124,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">P. lasciva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue crosses),
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FA9C4373FA8EEE63" authorityName=": Tongiorgi" authorityYear="1966" box="[1284,1364,1822,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FA9C4373FA8EEE63" box="[1284,1364,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green triangles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FEB04351FEA0EE02" authorityName=": Roberts" authorityYear="1985" box="[296,378,1852,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FEB04351FEA0EE02" box="[296,378,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">P. trailli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red triangles) in Europe. For open red triangle in the Faroe Islands see text under
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FB594351FACEEE02" authorityName=": Roberts" authorityYear="1985" box="[1217,1300,1852,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FB594351FACEEE02" box="[1217,1300,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">P. trailli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A517BFFB2FFB8FF5F4314FD60EEC2" blockId="22.[151,1436,1913,2010]" box="[199,698,1913,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FF5F4314FE6BEEC2" bold="true" box="[199,433,1913,1938]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB2FFB8FE7E4314FD6CEEC2" author="Kronestedt, T." box="[486,694,1913,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref14176" refString="Kronestedt, T. (2004) Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VI. On the identity of Pardosa luciae Tongiorgi with notes on P. trailli (O. P. - Cambridge) and some other species in the P. nigra - group. Denisia, 12, 281 - 290." type="journal article" year="2004">Kronestedt (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F02F0FFB2FFB9FF5F43F1FDA1EB48" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A517BFFB2FFB9FF5F43F1FD0DE84D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1913,2010]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FF5F43F1FE95EEE5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1948,1973]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
This species was recently described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB2FFB8FCBE43F1FC3FEEE5" author="Almquist, S." box="[806,997,1948,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref13036" refString="Almquist, S. (2005) Swedish Araneae, part 1, families Atypidae to Hahniidae. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement 62, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">Almquist (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, where, regrettably, he made a partial confusion with
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FEDD43AFFE78EE89" authorityName=": Palmgren" authorityYear="1939" box="[325,418,1986,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FEDD43AFFE78EE89" box="[325,418,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">P. eiseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His figs 227ae is said to illustrate the male and female of
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB2FFB8FBDF43AFFB70EE8A" box="[1095,1194,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB2FFB8FBDF43AFFB7CEE8A" authorityName=": Roberts" authorityYear="1985" box="[1095,1190,1985,2010]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">P. trailli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Figs 227ab shows a palp of
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB3FFB9FF6A44F4FE8AE9E0" authorityName=": Roberts" authorityYear="1985" box="[242,336,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FF6A44F4FE8AE9E0" box="[242,336,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">P. trailli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is malformed (notably distal part of cymbium). A drawing of a normal male is therefore given in this paper (
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB3FFB9FEE144D1FE17E985" box="[377,461,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="5.[151,264,961,984]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,206,938]" captionTargetId="figure-380@5.[151,1436,193,940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1719. 17-18, Pardosa fomichevi sp. n.: left male palp (17), epigyne (18). 19, P. trailli: left male palp. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956526/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Fig. 227d in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB3FFB9FDEC44D1FCEBE985" author="Almquist, S." box="[628,817,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref13036" refString="Almquist, S. (2005) Swedish Araneae, part 1, families Atypidae to Hahniidae. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement 62, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">Almquist (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, however, shows the dorsal (inner) view of an epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB3FFB9FF2D448CFECBE9A7" authorityName=": Palmgren" authorityYear="1939" box="[181,273,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FF2D448CFECBE9A7" box="[181,273,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">P. eiseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in which the horn-like structures containing fertilization ducts are close at midline of epigyne, contrary to the configuration in
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB3FFB9FE0F4568FE29E84D" authorityName=": Roberts" authorityYear="1985" box="[407,499,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FE0F4568FE29E84D" box="[407,499,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">P. trailli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB3FFB9FDBF4569FD11E84D" box="[551,715,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 98113" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1461,1484]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,195,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[151,1436,195,1436]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98113. Epigynes, cleared, in ventral (98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112) and dorsal (99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113) view. 98-99, Pardosa eiseni. 100101, P. fomichevi sp. n. 102103, P. giebeli. 104105, P. lasciva. 106107, P. lyrata. 108109, P. nigra. 110111, P. paramushirensis. 112113, P. trailli. Scale lines 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8383294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8383294/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Figs 99 &amp; 113</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A517BFFB3FFB9FF5F454AFE17E8FD" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
This species is restricted to Britain and Scandinavia (
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB3FFB9FCBE454AFC53E810" box="[806,905,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 128. Distribution of Pardosa eiseni (black circles), P. giebeli (black blobs), P. lasciva (blue crosses), P. nigra (green triangles) and P. trailli (red triangles) in Europe. For open red triangle in the Faroe Islands see text under P. trailli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956564/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
). The record from the
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB3FFB9FB144545FAF9E810" box="[1164,1315,295,320]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB3FFB9FAAB454AFF0AE835" author="Schenkel, E." pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="395 - 406" refId="ref15332" refString="Schenkel, E. (1925) Fauna Faeroensis. Araneina. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 14, 395 - 406." type="journal article" year="1925">Schenkel 1925</bibRefCitation>
) was given as
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB3FFB9FE1F4520FE32E834" authorityName=": Palmgren" authorityYear="1939" box="[391,488,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FE1F4520FE32E834" box="[391,488,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">P. eiseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the accompanying illustration most probably shows a female of
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB3FFB9FA814520FAA3E835" authorityName=": Roberts" authorityYear="1985" box="[1305,1401,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FA814520FAA3E835" box="[1305,1401,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">P. trailli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It remains to be investigated whether the disjunct occurrence in Scandinavia (cf. map in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB3FFB9FBF64502FAF1E8D8" author="Kronestedt, T." box="[1134,1323,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref14176" refString="Kronestedt, T. (2004) Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VI. On the identity of Pardosa luciae Tongiorgi with notes on P. trailli (O. P. - Cambridge) and some other species in the P. nigra - group. Denisia, 12, 281 - 290." type="journal article" year="2004">Kronestedt 2004</bibRefCitation>
) is due to lack of collecting activities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A517BFFB3FFB9FF5F45DAFDA1EB48" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FF5F45DAFEF0E880" bold="true" box="[199,298,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Open stony ground (e.g. scree slopes) in mountains. In Britain,
<taxonomicName id="4C252AF8FFB3FFB9FC6C45D4FB95E880" authorityName=": Roberts" authorityYear="1985" box="[1012,1103,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailli">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FC6C45D4FB95E880" box="[1012,1103,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">P. trailli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from
<quantity id="4CDDFC9EFFB3FFB9FA8C45DAFA46E89F" box="[1300,1436,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1015.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="730.0">730-1300 m</quantity>
asl. In
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB3FFB9FF7E45B1FE98E8A5" box="[230,322,476,501]" name="Sweden" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, it is found on high mountains close to or above timberline. In
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB3FFB9FB8545B1FBA2E8A4" box="[1053,1144,476,500]" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Norway</collectingCountry>
, it is a pioneer species in alpine glacier foreland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB42C8AFFB3FFB9FE394592FDB5EB48" author="Braten, A. T. &amp; Flo, D. &amp; Hagvar, S. &amp; Hanssen, O. &amp; Mong, C. E. &amp; Aakra, K." box="[417,623,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="2 - 15" refId="ref13255" refString="Braten, A. T., Flo, D., Hagvar, S., Hanssen, O., Mong, C. E. &amp; Aakra, K. (2012) Primary succession of surface active beetles and spiders in an alpine glacier foreland, central south Norway. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 44 (1), 2 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1657 / 1938 - 4246 - 44.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Bråten et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F02F0FFB3FFB9FF5F4649FA42EB6D" box="[199,1432,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A517BFFB3FFB9FF5F4649FA42EB6D" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1432,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FF5F4649FE0DEB6D" box="[199,471,548,573]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9518D69FFB3FFB9FF5F4649FE83EB6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E4DFEFFB3FFB9FEF04649FE11EB6D" box="[360,459,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 128. Distribution of Pardosa eiseni (black circles), P. giebeli (black blobs), P. lasciva (blue crosses), P. nigra (green triangles) and P. trailli (red triangles) in Europe. For open red triangle in the Faroe Islands see text under P. trailli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4956564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4956564/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
This species is known from Britain,?
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB3FFB9FCE74649FBCDEB6D" box="[895,1047,548,573]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB3FFB9FBBE4649FB4EEB6D" box="[1062,1172,548,573]" name="Denmark" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Denmark</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB3FFB9FB3F4649FADBEB6C" box="[1191,1281,548,572]" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33211EBFFB3FFB9FAA04649FA4EEB6D" box="[1336,1428,548,573]" name="Sweden" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>