293 lines
36 KiB
XML
293 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="75853B9B3B9009EF44CDB6470F36839D" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00674.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440189" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630449092297" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Jr, C. William Birky, Ricci, Claudia, Melone, Giulio & Fontaneto, Diego" docDate="2011" docId="0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2010.00674.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00674.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Abrochtha meselsoni Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="729" masterDocId="FFBFC352ED6CFF9DFFC0FFF2FFB2FFC0" masterDocTitle="Integrating DNA and morphological taxonomy to describe diversity in poorly studied microscopic animals: new species of the genus Abrochtha Bryce, 1910 (Rotifera: Bdelloidea: Philodinavidae)" masterLastPageNumber="734" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="726" updateTime="1699274676468" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BA3D513233F9E4C5E9ED58FAD4C2F631" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3DA561A90DCF817EC87565BF5EEB50E">
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<mods:title id="A1414CCA81F5A498D074F948601ED988">Integrating DNA and morphological taxonomy to describe diversity in poorly studied microscopic animals: new species of the genus Abrochtha Bryce, 1910 (Rotifera: Bdelloidea: Philodinavidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="88C663E4659B6BBD9439B263F4E9217B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7DA31979062376276023DBD28E7CD175">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0FCB91150001EDA1D8A3ADDF17BB7F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5840E819552F318ADA2652BAF810786F">Jr, C. William Birky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF4F65D56C24BDFDE662D387A7BEAA3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E4D333426895DD2BB3FEA47D52FA3C20">Ricci, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B460D435D71C6E138D136782BFD166C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3B89E5884AA5A3847C619EDB9892C30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E00D7D72195F9494BCB5B8089EC2B2">Melone, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC3F56A1A0A4D8AE65DE45E46B70933F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6A932CB990FE62236726F71B0710B68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B42F9AF417139D516A899879810FDCC6">Fontaneto, Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AB1901F23331DE6DB034C8E2F5DAAED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21728C996014A3CF9019552C93A6A695">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9D9DBC4353C3B434043F4AC9D3D12273">
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<mods:date id="6BE0FCECC49DFC36A5EE2A750967A4D7">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70475D057DB922C2BACADB1886F2EDF6">2011-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F25B77B835E2D06DEBB2F1AE323740F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71DAA4062EF14854D48E51F8B001E9EF">161</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4937024E5E7AE293A1CBB5D8F1AE656C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BACA9980EAF798CB859256E74574C531">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00674.x</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5491879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="729" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">
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<subSubSection id="C33559B7ED6FFF9EFC6FFDAEFA9EFDB1" box="[943,1324,604,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B900A3CED6FFF9EFC6FFDAEFA9EFDB1" blockId="3.[943,1324,604,625]" box="[943,1324,604,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">
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<heading id="D0D8BD50ED6FFF9EFC6FFDAEFA9EFDB1" box="[943,1324,604,625]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED6FFF9EFC6FFDAEFB70FDB0" authority="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto, 2011" authorityName="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto" authorityYear="2011" box="[943,1218,604,625]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="728" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="meselsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6FFF9EFC6FFDAEFB70FDB0" box="[943,1218,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">ABROCHTHA MESELSONI</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2686B55ED6FFF9EFB0CFDADFA9EFDB1" box="[1228,1324,604,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33559B7ED6FFF9BFCFAFD71FD02FBDA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="729" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B900A3CED6FFF99FCFAFD71FEC4FED8" blockId="3.[826,1441,642,848]" lastBlockId="4.[144,759,198,281]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6FFF9EFCFAFD71FC5BFD57" box="[826,1001,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B470061ED6FFF99FC3DFD70FEC0FED8" accessionNumber="GU989432" collectingDate="2005-06-15" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="C. W. B. They" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="727" location="Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" specimenCode="ANSP 2052, ANSP 2060" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="5494B49EED6FFF9EFBFCFD70FB2FFD58" box="[1084,1181,642,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D29C1B5ED6FFF9EFB2EFD70FC1DFD77" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">eight paratype specimens</specimenCount>
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were isolated from a clonal lab culture obtained from one individual named Angl2.7b, collected from the type locality on
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<date id="FF912CFCED6FFF9EFB78FD2CFAEAFD34" box="[1208,1368,734,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" value="2005-06-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5D514ED6FFF9EFB78FD2CFAEAFD34" box="[1208,1368,734,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" value="2005-06-15">15 June 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="26DA6FEAED6FFF9EFA48FD2CFC72FCD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">C. W. B. They</collectorName>
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are represented by slide mounts deposited in the
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<location id="8EF05CE7ED6FFF9EFC08FCE9FA9BFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA:8EF05CE7ED6FFF9EFC08FCE9FA9BFCF1" box="[968,1321,795,817]" name="Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">Academy of Natural Sciences</location>
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, Philadelphia, accession numbers
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<specimenCode id="DB89A247ED6FFF9EFBA5FCC8FB5FFC90" box="[1125,1261,826,848]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">ANSP 2052</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5494B49EED6FFF9EFAC0FCC8FAD0FC90" box="[1280,1378,826,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) and 2053 to
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<specimenCode id="DB89A247ED68FF99FF3AFF34FE34FF1C" box="[250,390,198,220]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">ANSP 2060</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5494B49EED68FF99FE5EFF34FDA0FF1C" box="[414,530,198,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), and by the
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FD07FF34FD44FF1B" box="[711,758,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">COI</emphasis>
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sequence deposited in GenBank with accession number
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||
<accessionNumber id="947C97DFED68FF99FF35FEF1FEC0FED8" box="[245,370,259,280]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU989432" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">GU989432</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF505AB4ED6FFF9EFF64F959FB00F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440191/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="726" startId="3.[164,243,1707,1726]" targetBox="[165,1443,911,1676]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B900A3CED6FFF9EFF64F959FB00F8AE" blockId="3.[164,1442,1707,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6FFF9EFF64F959FEBEF97E" bold="true" box="[164,268,1707,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Best selected tree from a maximum likelihood reconstruction for the cytochrome
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6FFF9EFBB9F95EFB31F97E" box="[1145,1155,1708,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="726">c</emphasis>
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oxidase subunit I data set under the general time reversible model with gamma distribution, displaying all compatible groupings and with average branch lengths proportional to numbers of substitutions per site, indicated by the scale bar. Bootstrap support values above 80% are shown below each branch; posterior probabilities above 0.8 from 36 000 sampled trees from the Bayesian analysis are shown above each branch. Support values for within-species relationships are not shown. Filled circles indicate clades (and singlets) identified by the 4¥ rule; open diamonds indicate clades (and singlets) identified by the generalized mixed yule coalescent model. Names refer to the species and the clonal populations.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FF50FEB3FD40FE53" blockId="4.[144,759,320,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B470061ED68FF99FF50FEB3FD5CFE53" country="United States of America" county="Coloado" elevation="2190" latitude="40.956" location="Angelfish Pool" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.372055" municipality="Dale" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FF50FEB3FE97FE95" box="[144,293,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
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<typeStatus id="5494B49EED68FF99FF50FEB3FF76FE96" box="[144,196,321,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF05CE7ED68FF99FEECFEB2FE61FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA:8EF05CE7ED68FF99FEECFEB2FE61FE96" box="[300,467,320,342]" country="United States of America" county="Coloado" latitude="40.956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.372055" municipality="Dale" name="Angelfish Pool" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" stateProvince="Virginia">Angelfish Pool</location>
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, on the east rim of
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<location id="8EF05CE7ED68FF99FD70FEB2FEA5FEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA:8EF05CE7ED68FF99FD70FEB2FEA5FEB4" country="United States of America" county="Coloado" latitude="40.956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.372055" municipality="Dale" name="Squirrel Canyon" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" stateProvince="Virginia">Squirrel Canyon</location>
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(
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<location id="8EF05CE7ED68FF99FEF1FEADFE0EFEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386BB2AED6FFF9BFC6FFDAEFD02FBDA:8EF05CE7ED68FF99FEF1FEADFE0EFEB5" box="[305,444,351,373]" country="United States of America" county="Coloado" latitude="40.956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.372055" municipality="Dale" name="Fish Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" stateProvince="Virginia">Fish Creek</location>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49EBC4DEED68FF99FE1AFEADFD85FEB5" box="[474,567,351,373]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF49046ED68FF99FD88FEADFDCDFEB5" box="[584,639,351,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Dale</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62F172B0ED68FF99FD55FEADFD40FEB5" box="[661,754,351,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Coloado</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3384AACED68FF99FF50FE8CFF7AFE53" box="[144,200,382,403]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B6CFBED68FF99FF16FE8FFEDCFE53" box="[214,366,380,403]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="40.956">
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||
40°57
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||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FED6FE8EFEAEFE53" box="[278,284,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">′</emphasis>
|
||
21.6
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FE8CFE8EFEEAFE53" box="[332,344,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">′′</emphasis>
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N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B6CFBED68FF99FEBDFE8FFD94FE53" box="[381,550,380,403]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" precision="1" seconds="19.4" value="-105.372055">
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||
105°22
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FE0BFE8EFE63FE53" box="[459,465,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">′</emphasis>
|
||
19.4
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||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FDC1FE8EFDBFFE53" box="[513,525,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">′′</emphasis>
|
||
W
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7A7D9ED68FF99FD57FE8CFD5CFE53" box="[663,750,382,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" unit="m" value="2190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0002ED0FED68FF99FD57FE8CFD5CFE53" box="[663,750,382,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FF50FE49FD45FDCE" blockId="4.[144,759,443,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FF50FE49FEBFFE10" box="[144,269,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
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The new species is dedicated to the work of Matthew Stanley Meselson, from Harvard University, on the evolutionary genetics of bdelloid rotifers.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FF50FDC7FD9BFC9E" blockId="4.[144,759,565,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FF50FDC7FE22FD8A" box="[144,400,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FDA4FDC7FD44FD8A" authorityName="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto" authorityYear="2011" box="[612,758,565,586]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="meselsoni">
|
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FDA4FDC7FD44FD8A" box="[612,758,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">A. meselsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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resembles the other two species of the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FD78FDA6FD0FFD47" authority="Ricci, Melone & Walsh, 2001" authorityName="Ricci, Melone & Walsh" authorityYear="2001" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="carnivora">
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<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FD78FDA6FEF9FD48" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Abrochtha carnivora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE77CDED68FF99FE9AFD80FD0FFD47" author="Ricci C & Melone G & Walsh EJ" box="[346,701,626,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref7837" refString="Ricci C, Melone G, Walsh EJ. 2001. A carnivorous bdelloid rotifer, Abrochtha carnivora n. sp. Invertebrate Biology 120: 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2001">Ricci, Melone & Walsh, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FF50FD63FD2EFD67" authority="(de Beauchamp, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="de Beauchamp" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[144,668,657,679]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FF50FD63FE3EFD66" box="[144,396,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Abrochtha intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE77CDED68FF99FE5DFD63FD26FD67" author="de Beauchamp PM" box="[413,660,657,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref6651" refString="de Beauchamp PM. 1909. Philodina intermedia n. sp. et remarques sur l'origine des Microdinides. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de Franch 34: 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">de Beauchamp, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, it may be easily distinguished from these by the wider rostrum and the higher number of major teeth on unci plate of trophi: 4/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7A7D9ED68FF99FE3FFD1FFD9EFCC3" box="[511,556,749,771]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FDF5FD1FFD76FCC2" authorityName="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto" authorityYear="2011" box="[565,708,749,770]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="meselsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FDF5FD1FFD76FCC2" box="[565,708,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">A. meselsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7A7D9ED68FF99FD2AFD1FFF15FCE1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FF6DFCFEFEFAFCE0" baseAuthorityName="de Beauchamp" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[173,328,779,801]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FF6DFCFEFEFAFCE0" box="[173,328,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">A. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 2/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7A7D9ED68FF99FE5CFCF9FE75FCE1" box="[412,455,779,801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FE0DFCFEFDEBFCE1" authorityName="Ricci, Melone & Walsh" authorityYear="2001" box="[461,601,780,801]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="carnivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FE0DFCFEFDEBFCE1" box="[461,601,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">A. carnivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FD1EFCFEFF4FFCFF" authorityName="Ricci, Melone & Walsh" authorityYear="2001" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="carnivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FD1EFCFEFF4FFCFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">A. carnivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a much larger animal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FDF4FCD8FDF0FCFF" box="[564,578,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">></emphasis>
|
||
500 Mm) and is the only known predatory bdelloid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FF50FC74FEB8FC19" blockId="4.[144,759,902,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FF50FC74FECFFC5B" box="[144,381,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">General morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
The three usual body regions of bdelloids can be distinguished: head, trunk, and foot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131416B9ED68FF99FF57FC31FF6DFC18" box="[151,223,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[806,885,1207,1226]" captionTargetBox="[808,1420,198,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-623@4.[806,1422,196,1176]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Abrochtha meselsoni sp. nov. A, habitus in dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440193/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131416B9ED68FF99FF2EFC31FF4FFC19" box="[238,253,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[164,243,962,981]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,197,932]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[164,1445,197,932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Abrochtha meselsoni sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy pictures of details of body morphology. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head; C, foot; D, antenna; E, rostrum; F, epidermis. Scale bars = 25 Mm (A), 10 Mm (B, E), 5 Mm (C, D), 2 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FF68FC13FD45F9BA" blockId="4.[144,759,902,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">The head is roundish and narrower than the trunk. Dorsally a single antenna is present, comprising two pseudosegments, with a terminal tuft of cilia. The apical part of the head bears the dorsal rostrum, which is wide and long. It is lined dorsally by a small bilobed lamella, with a sensory area present under the lamella. The rostrum is always clearly visible when the rotifer is creeping, and also when it is swimming, exceeding the trochi in length. The small trochi sit on small pedicels, well separated from each other, and appear as small auricles. The area between the trochi pedicels is covered by the upper lip, which, under the scanning electron microscope, appears flat on the head with square borders. The ventral part of the head is almost completely covered by a Y-shaped wide ciliated field, encircled laterally by a pair of small arched structures (cheeks). The mouth is ventral, at the bottom of the Y-shaped field. A series of ciliated structures is present between the mouth and the upper lip. Two red bright eyespots are present on the brain and are clearly visible when the animal is creeping, and when it is contracted in the tun shape.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF505AB4ED68FF99FCE6FB45FAADFB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440193/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" startId="4.[806,885,1207,1226]" targetBox="[808,1420,198,1174]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FCE6FB45FAADFB27" blockId="4.[806,1421,1206,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FCE6FB45FB47FB0A" bold="true" box="[806,1269,1206,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED68FF99FC5BFB44FB23FB09" authority="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto, 2011" authorityName="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto" authorityYear="2011" box="[923,1169,1206,1225]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="meselsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED68FF99FC5BFB44FB23FB09" bold="true" box="[923,1169,1206,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Abrochtha meselsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2686B55ED68FF99FB5BFB45FB47FB0A" box="[1179,1269,1207,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, habitus in dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 50 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FF68F971FC48F9C0" blockId="4.[144,759,902,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[806,1421,1330,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">The trunk is divided in three major sections: the first one forms a broad neck connecting the head with the main part of the trunk. This is stout and cylindrical, offset from the neck and laterally and dorsally lined by a series of folds. No folds, either longitudinal or transversal, are visible on the ventral surface. This median part of the trunk is not narrower at its posterior end and is distinctly offset from the following part. The third part ends with the opening of the cloaca, and is much narrower than the two previous trunk sections; because of its shape, it may appear as the first segment of the foot. The majority of the internal space of the trunk is occupied by the stomach; this lies between paired vitellaria, each with eight large nuclei.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF99FCFFF9FAFB0EF915" blockId="4.[806,1421,1330,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">The foot proper starts after the opening of the cloaca, and consists of four pseudosegments, the first two clearly visible and forming the longest part of the foot; the third one bears the spurs, and the last one bears four toes. The dorsal toes are smaller than the ventral ones. As in other bdelloids, pedal glands open on the tips of both spurs and toes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED68FF9BFCFFF92CFF52FEF7" blockId="4.[806,1421,1330,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[144,759,198,311]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="729" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">
|
||
The trophi are ramate, as in other bdelloids, with paired symmetrical rami, unci, and manubria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131416B9ED68FF99FCEEF8EEFC1AF8F1" box="[814,936,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,1086,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-161@5.[387,1219,1086,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron microscopy pictures of trophi of Abrochtha meselsoni sp. nov. (A, B) and Abrochtha kingi sp. nov. (C, D). A, C, caudal view; B, D, cephalic view. Scale bar = 5 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="727">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each ramus is provided with a strong apophysis close to the ventral end, widening in the median part of the trophi, where the apophyses are connected. The two rami articulate at the ventral tips and at the apophyses. Each ramus also has an elongated process on which unci plates lay. A series of small denticles, called scleropilia, are present on the interior margin of the elongated process of each ramus. Each uncus plate consists of a large number of teeth, with four small minor teeth in the proximal part, usually four sharp major teeth on each plate, but occasionally five major teeth on one uncus plate, and 16 to 19 distal minor teeth. Each major tooth is bordered by two smaller teeth variably fused to it. The arched manubria border the uncus plates; they are narrow bands, with one extremity at the base of the proximal minor teeth on the uncus and the other extremity at the junction with the tip of each ramus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF505AB4ED69FF98FF64FC30FE20FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" startId="5.[164,243,962,981]" targetBox="[164,1444,197,932]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED69FF98FF64FC30FE20FBD0" blockId="5.[164,1442,962,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED69FF98FF64FC30FD33FC15" bold="true" box="[164,641,962,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED69FF98FED9FC30FDA1FC15" authority="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto, 2011" authorityName="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,531,962,981]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="meselsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED69FF98FED9FC30FDA1FC15" bold="true" box="[281,531,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">Abrochtha meselsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2686B55ED69FF98FDE2FC30FD33FC15" box="[546,641,962,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy pictures of details of body morphology. A, habitus, lateral view; B, head; C, foot; D, antenna; E, rostrum; F, epidermis. Scale bars = 25 Mm (A), 10 Mm (B, E), 5 Mm (C, D), 2 Mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF505AB4ED69FF98FF64F9A2FC49F941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" startId="5.[164,243,1616,1635]" targetBox="[387,1219,1086,1586]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED69FF98FF64F9A2FC49F941" blockId="5.[164,1441,1615,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED69FF98FF64F9A2FEBEF9A3" bold="true" box="[164,268,1616,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy pictures of trophi of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED69FF98FC85F9BDFB2DF9A3" bold="true" box="[837,1183,1615,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED69FF98FC85F9BDFB89F9A2" authority="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto, 2011" authorityName="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto" authorityYear="2011" box="[837,1083,1615,1634]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="meselsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED69FF98FC85F9BDFB89F9A2" bold="true" box="[837,1083,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">Abrochtha meselsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2686B55ED69FF98FB85F9A2FB2DF9A3" box="[1093,1183,1616,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED69FF98FAE6F9BDFEF1F940" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F71BFED69FF98FAE6F9BDFF50F940" authority="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto, 2011" authorityName="Jr & Ricci & Melone & Fontaneto" authorityYear="2011" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Abrochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="kingi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED69FF98FAE6F9BDFF50F940" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="728">Abrochtha kingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2686B55ED69FF98FF2AF99FFEF1F940" box="[234,323,1645,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="728" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(C, D). A, C, caudal view; B, D, cephalic view. Scale bar = 5 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED6AFF9BFF50FE93FD74FE31" blockId="6.[144,758,351,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6AFF9BFF50FE93FE88FEB6" box="[144,314,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length, 150–300 Mm; trunk length, 80–180 Mm; trunk width, 50–80 Mm; head width, 30–45 Mm; rostrum, 10–15 Mm; antenna, 9–12 Mm; foot, 30–40 Mm; spur, 5–6 Mm. Trophi, ramus length from SEM, 16.93 ± 0.93 (SD) Mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6AFF9BFDACFE29FD32FE30" box="[620,640,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED6AFF9BFF50FDEBFD78FCC5" blockId="6.[144,759,537,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6AFF9BFF50FDEBFE01FDEE" box="[144,435,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494B49EED6AFF9BFEC0FDCAFE83FD8D" box="[256,305,568,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only. Angelfish Pool is a temporary pool in a depression in granite bedrock, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7A7D9ED6AFF9BFEFFFD87FE3EFD4A" box="[319,396,629,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" unit="m" value="0.02">0.02 m</quantity>
|
||
deep and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7A7D9ED6AFF9BFDCDFD87FDFEFD4A" box="[525,588,629,651]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, in open ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and juniper forest in the Montane zone at the southern end of the Laramie Mountain range at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7A7D9ED6AFF9BFDD5FD23FDDEFD26" box="[533,620,721,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
|
||
. The pool is filled occasionally by snowmelt and/or rainwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B900A3CED6AFF9BFF50FCDCFD02FBDA" blockId="6.[144,759,814,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BD62EED6AFF9BFF50FCDCFEF5FC83" box="[144,327,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">DNA barcoding:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B470061ED6AFF9BFE8DFCDCFD1FFBDA" accessionNumber="GU989432, DQ078535, GU989433, GU989438" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" specimenCount="2">
|
||
The partial COI sequence of Angl2.7b has been deposited in GenBank with accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947C97DFED6AFF9BFF31FC99FEDCFC40" box="[241,366,875,896]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU989432" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">GU989432</accessionNumber>
|
||
. Additional partial COI sequences from other specimens collected in the wild in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494B49EED6AFF9BFF50FC5BFF73FC7E" box="[144,193,937,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, belonging to the same species have been deposited with GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947C97DFED6AFF9BFF50FC17FEBAFC3B" box="[144,264,997,1019]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ078535" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">DQ078535</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Angl1.1) and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947C97DFED6AFF9BFE0DFC14FDF4FC3B" box="[461,582,998,1019]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU989433" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">GU989433</accessionNumber>
|
||
to
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947C97DFED6AFF9BFDBDFC14FD44FC3B" box="[637,758,998,1019]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU989438" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">GU989438</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Angl2.8, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.10, 3.11, respectively)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |