177 lines
21 KiB
XML
177 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0A2342C97CAB9795B876BBC2EE1A56B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7499" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48083722-1c8f-4f45-aa00-9a0e19f22a42" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635765" ID-ZooBank="69B5BF91-86F6-4AD6-94D1-0EA3D6FBBDA3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616661022280" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Botha, Thomas P. A. & Griffiths, Charles L." docDate="2021" docId="0383A228FFCBFFA8FF6EED47FB08058D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Balanodytes flexuosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFBADA50FFD9FFBBFFF9E86DFF8F0357" masterDocTitle="South African Acrothoracica (Crustacea: Cirripedia)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698934921081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EBAD45F203C82909B46E42D1640F31E0">South African Acrothoracica (Crustacea: Cirripedia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50A431D58C6AD9F24E5F54F4CD3F6C3D">Botha, Thomas P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="925E6464EA2E1FF4D35C0C30E62ACE7C">Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0620E160365E4CC9A1E1BDAF38EAC7B">Griffiths, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB8DE57B3944F011923BC89C25759A0C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5791-4725</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD43A69DF88E7F80E75129B7C6DE1C43">Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5791 - 4725</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1E73EF655CA134C509DFAC4FE2140EF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56322E293BDABFAC859D9542F45219F3">
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<mods:date id="C591476FA9D1D780B102F4EFD03AE81B">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0383A228FFCBFFA8FF6EED47FB08058D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFCBFFA8FF6EED47FB08058D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383A228FFCBFFA8FF6EED47FB08058D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFCBFFA9FF6EED47FCD50613" box="[151,858,1322,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCBFFA9FF6EED47FCD50613" blockId="18.[151,858,1322,1385]" box="[151,858,1322,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0DDA452FFCBFFA9FF6EED47FCD50613" bold="true" box="[151,858,1322,1349]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCBFFA9FF6EED47FCD50613" authority="(Chan, Kolbasov & Cheang, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Kolbasov & Cheang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[151,858,1322,1349]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Balanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCBFFA9FF6EED47FCD50613" bold="true" box="[151,858,1322,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCBFFA9FF6EED47FE280612" bold="true" box="[151,423,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Balanodytes flexuosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFCBFFA9FE4FED47FCDD0613" author="Chan, B. K. K. & Kolbasov, G. A. & Cheang, C. C." box="[438,850,1322,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref14337" refString="Chan, B. K. K., Kolbasov, G. A. & Cheang, C. C. (2012) Cryptic diversity of the acrothoracican barnacle Armatoglyptes taiwanus in the Indo-Pacific waters, with description of a new species from the Mozambique Channel collected from the MAIN- BAZA cruise. Zoosystema, 34 (1), 5 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 1 a 1" type="journal article" year="2012">Chan, Kolbasov & Cheang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFCBFFA9FF6EED22FE9B063E" box="[151,276,1359,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCBFFA9FF6EED22FE9B063E" blockId="18.[151,858,1322,1385]" box="[151,276,1359,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="13110FBBFFCBFFA9FF6EED22FF63063E" box="[151,236,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,237,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-44@19.[156,1431,237,1490]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Balanodytes flexuosus, from Charonia lampas, collected in Port Shepstone, female. Lateral view of a whole specimen, left side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635814/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13110FBBFFCBFFA9FF01ED22FE9B063E" box="[248,276,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,189,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[238,1350,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Balanodytes flexuosus, collected from Charonia lampas in Port Shepstone. Light microscopy of external and internal structures, female.A—Lateral view of whole specimen, right side; B—Opercular area, lateral view; C—Terminal cirri; D—Caudal appendage; E—Labrum (damaged); F—Mandible; G—Maxillule; H—Mouth cirrus, rami.Abbreviations: ca—caudal appendage" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635816/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFCBFFA9FF6EEDFBFE7B0681" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCBFFA9FF6EEDFBFE7B0681" blockId="18.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCBFFA9FF6EEDFBFE0E06E7" bold="true" box="[151,385,1430,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFCBFFA9FE70EDFAFE7E0681" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356354" collectingDate="2017-08" location="Port Shepstone" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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CLP14-4,
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<location id="8EF545E5FFCBFFA9FE07EDFAFD2406E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFCBFFA8FF6EED47FB08058D:8EF545E5FFCBFFA9FE07EDFAFD2406E6" box="[510,683,1431,1457]" name="Port Shepstone" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Shepstone</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFCBFFA9FD4FEDFAFCC106E6" box="[694,846,1431,1457]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF9435FEFFCBFFA9FCA0EDFAFC6306E6" box="[857,1004,1431,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" value="2017-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFCBFFA9FCA0EDFAFC6306E6" box="[857,1004,1431,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" value="2017-08">August 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFCBFFA9FC01EDFAFBF706E6" box="[1016,1144,1431,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCBFFA9FB64EDFAFAEF06E6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1181,1376,1431,1457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Charonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lampas">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCBFFA9FB64EDFAFAEF06E6" box="[1181,1376,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Charonia lampas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shell (specimen used for dissection)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFCBFFA9FF3EEDB3FEA4054A" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCBFFA9FF3EEDB3FEA4054A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCBFFA9FF3EEDB3FECD06AF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1502,1528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCBFFA9FEB2EDB2FE5A06AE" authorityName="Utinomii" authorityYear="1950" box="[331,469,1503,1529]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Balanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCBFFA9FEB2EDB2FE5A06AE" box="[331,469,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Balanodytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with opercular bars with bifid teeth, posterior processes L-shaped, strongly bent/recurved at tip.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFCBFFA9FF3EEE4BFA0004A6" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCBFFA9FF3EEE4BFC9405A2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCBFFA9FF3EEE4BFED60517" bold="true" box="[199,345,1574,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
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Female, mantle sac oval-shaped, narrowing below to opercular bars (figs 13, 14A). Length
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<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFCBFFA9FA92EE4BFF4A0532" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFCBFFA9FEE3EE27FE0E0532" box="[282,385,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
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, opercular bars
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<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFCBFFA9FDCFEE27FD010532" box="[566,654,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
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in length, with row of bifid teeth and setae (fig. 14B). Posterior processes hook-like (anteriorly bent/recurved), L-shaped, with bifid teeth and setae along length (
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<figureCitation id="13110FBBFFCBFFA9FB49EE02FA8805DE" box="[1200,1287,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,237,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-44@19.[156,1431,237,1490]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Balanodytes flexuosus, from Charonia lampas, collected in Port Shepstone, female. Lateral view of a whole specimen, left side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635814/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13110FBBFFCBFFA9FAEBEE02FACB05DE" box="[1298,1348,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,189,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[238,1350,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Balanodytes flexuosus, collected from Charonia lampas in Port Shepstone. Light microscopy of external and internal structures, female.A—Lateral view of whole specimen, right side; B—Opercular area, lateral view; C—Terminal cirri; D—Caudal appendage; E—Labrum (damaged); F—Mandible; G—Maxillule; H—Mouth cirrus, rami.Abbreviations: ca—caudal appendage" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635816/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">14B</figureCitation>
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). Comb collar with long, feather-like projections, fused at bases. Orificial knob distinct, with setae and simple or bifid teeth (fig. 14B). Lateral area below opercular bar covered with sparse, simple setae and rows of large, multifid scales. Feeble lateral bars. Burrow opening narrow, oval-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCBFFA9FF3EEE92FA0004A6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Four pairs of terminal cirri and pair of two-segmented caudal appendages (fig. 14C, D). Mouth cirri with both rami three-segmented, with anterior ramus shorter than posterior ramus, both rami with plumose setae (fig. 14H). Labrum saddle-like, with small, blunt teeth on anterior margin (fig. 14E). Mandible with three large teeth, two smaller teeth close to lower margin, large notch between first and second teeth. Inferior angle with two sharp denticles and setae (fig. 14F). Maxillule with two long, sharp upper and single, smaller lower cuspidate setae. Notch with short, sharp seta, lower 2/3 of cutting edge with numerous short, sharp setae (fig. 14G). Maxilla triangular with setae on both exterior and interior margins. Mandibular palp trapezoidal, with simple setae along exterior margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFCAFFA8FF3EE8FAFCC20383" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCAFFA8FF3EE8FAFCC20383" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FF3EE8FAFE9E03E6" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Hosts.</emphasis>
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Previously found in the coral
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FD84E8FAFD7103E7" box="[637,766,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCAFFA8FD84E8FAFD5C03E7" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[637,723,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pavona</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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</emphasis>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F33D53AEFFCAFFA8FCB3E8FAFC5103E6" box="[842,990,151,177]" name="Mozambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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Channel (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFCAFFA8FBA3E8FAFA1303E6" author="Chan, B. K. K. & Kolbasov, G. A. & Cheang, C. C." box="[1114,1436,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref14337" refString="Chan, B. K. K., Kolbasov, G. A. & Cheang, C. C. (2012) Cryptic diversity of the acrothoracican barnacle Armatoglyptes taiwanus in the Indo-Pacific waters, with description of a new species from the Mozambique Channel collected from the MAIN- BAZA cruise. Zoosystema, 34 (1), 5 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 1 a 1" type="journal article" year="2012">Chan, Kolbasov & Cheang,</bibRefCitation>
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||
2012). Collected in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33D53AEFFCAFFA8FE8FE8D6FD8B0382" box="[374,516,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCAFFA8FDB1E8D6FC840382" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[584,779,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Charonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lampas">
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<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FDB1E8D6FC840382" box="[584,779,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Charonia lampas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shell.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF5543B6FFCAFFA8FF6EED84FEA70572" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635814/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" startId="19.[151,250,1513,1537]" targetBox="[156,1431,237,1490]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCAFFA8FF6EED84FEA70572" blockId="19.[151,1437,1513,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FF6EED84FE900556" bold="true" box="[151,287,1513,1537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCAFFA8FEDDED84FD8B0556" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Kolbasov & Cheang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[292,516,1513,1537]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Balanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FEDDED84FD8B0556" box="[292,516,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Balanodytes flexuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCAFFA8FDBEED84FD7A0556" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[583,757,1513,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Charonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lampas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FDBEED84FD7A0556" box="[583,757,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Charonia lampas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in Port Shepstone, female. Lateral view of a whole specimen, left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFCAFFA8FF3EEE3EFB08058D" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCAFFA8FF3EEE3EFF4605E2" blockId="19.[151,1436,1619,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FF3EEE3EFEEE053A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1619,1645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D53AEFFCAFFA8FD65EE3EFCBF053A" box="[668,816,1619,1645]" name="Mozambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel (2611’00”S, 3501’00”E). Collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D53AEFFCAFFA8FAA2EE3EFF5005C6" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
only in Port Shepstone (3044’38.8”S, 3027’28.7”E). This is the first record of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D53AEFFCAFFA8FAD4EE1AFF4A05E2" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFCAFFA8FF3EEEADFB08058D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1619,1754]" box="[199,1159,1727,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FF3EEEADFEB4058D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1728,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only one individual collected, found in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFCAFFA8FC44EED2FBC8058E" authorityName="Utinomii" authorityYear="1950" box="[957,1095,1727,1753]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Balanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFCAFFA8FC44EED2FBC8058E" box="[957,1095,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Balanodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |