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<document id="C28DDFF5E48198CC7144CE0246ABB5B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6bae341-49bc-4a96-826f-8b377aca271f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242229" ID-ZooBank="13D14535-2FCD-4E8D-A8EC-01CC9D6F38CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461228720620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. &amp; Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2015" docId="03839756FFFCFFBAFF23F8CFFAC3F9C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p229.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiruana tetraseta Mello-Leitao 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FFBAEF2EFFFBFFB3FFB4FF98FF9FFFEF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698605008617" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="99AB0DC22C4284A7874D477CEC423FFD">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35641F82994AFAD629F64B67091226DA">Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E93F1C37E43B709FE1D6FDF7406FEE67">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3840A37942C8C8868E0150CC9837D81C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03839756FFFCFFBAFF23F8CFFAC3F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03839756FFFCFFBAFF23F8CFFAC3F9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03839756FFFCFFBAFF23F8CFFAC3F9C2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFFCFFB4FF23F8CFFECFF87C" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFFCFFB4FF23F8CFFDF1F89D" blockId="7.[151,622,1879,1939]" box="[151,622,1879,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="D0DD912CFFFCFFB4FF23F8CFFDF1F89D" bold="true" box="[151,622,1879,1906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFFCFFB4FF23F8CFFDF1F89D" ID-CoL="5CG4G" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1939" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,622,1879,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraseta">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFCFFB4FF23F8CFFDF1F89D" bold="true" box="[151,622,1879,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFFCFFB4FF23F8CFFEF6F89E" bold="true" box="[151,361,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Xiruana tetraseta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFFCFFB4FECCF8C0FDF9F89D" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[376,614,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1939) Araignees americaines du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Bale. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46 (2), 43 - 93." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B952640FFFCFFB4FF23F8E2FECFF87C" blockId="7.[151,622,1879,1939]" box="[151,336,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFFCFFB4FF23F8E2FF44F87C" box="[151,219,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xiruana tetraseta (Mello-Leitão): A male left palp, ventral view (arrow: basal embolar projection); B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MTA, median tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.2 mm; C 0.05 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242234/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 5</figureCitation>
AH; 15B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFF3FFBBFF23FF00FDAEFF04" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF3FFBBFF23FF00FDAEFF04" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A016EFFF3FFBBFF23FF00FDAEFF04" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFF3FFBBFF23FF00FDA8FF41" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1939: 92" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,567,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Teudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrasetus">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFF23FF00FEDEFF41" box="[151,321,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Teudis tetrasetus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B0051FFF3FFBBFEFCFF00FDA8FF41" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[328,567,152,174]" page="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFF3FFBBFEFCFF00FD8FFF41" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[328,528,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1939) Araignees americaines du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Bale. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46 (2), 43 - 93." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 85, 86 (male
<typeStatus id="549198E2FFF3FFBBFD40FF00FCCEFF41" box="[756,849,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and immature
<typeStatus id="549198E2FFF3FFBBFC5EFF00FBEAFF41" box="[1002,1141,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B0051FFF3FFBBFAA6FF01FF7CFF23" author="Forcart" page="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFF3FFBBFAA6FF01FA07FF41" author="Forcart" box="[1298,1432,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Forcart L. (1961) Scorpionidea, Pseudoscorpionidea, Solifuga, Opilionidea und Araneida. Katalog der Typusexemplare in der Arachnida-Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Basel, 72 (1), 47 - 77." type="journal article" year="1961">Forcart 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
, from Bemalcue,
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF3FFBBFE22FF2FFE6AFF23" box="[406,501,183,204]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 1985, Dr C. Terntz leg., deposited in MHNB, 1221a, examined).
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFF3FFBBFF23FF4EFDB2FF04" ID-CoL="5CG4G" authority="Brescovit, 1997: 104" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,557,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraseta">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFF23FF4EFED6FF04" box="[151,329,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Xiruana tetraseta</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B0051FFF3FFBBFEE2FF4DFDB2FF04" author="Brescovit" box="[342,557,213,235]" page="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB5BB1FFF3FFBBFEE2FF4DFE65FF04" author="Brescovit" box="[342,506,213,235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5576C8FFF3FFBBFF23F8F0FDA6F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242234/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[151,1436,287,1874]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF3FFBBFF23F8F0FDA6F835" blockId="8.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFF23F8F0FE8FF891" bold="true" box="[151,272,1896,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFF3FFBBFE95F8F1FDE4F891" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[289,635,1896,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraseta">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFE95F8F1FE48F890" box="[289,471,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Xiruana tetraseta</emphasis>
(Mello-Leitão)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFD3DF8F0FD04F892" bold="true" box="[649,667,1896,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
male left palp, ventral view (arrow: basal embolar projection);
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFAF2F8F1FAC8F891" bold="true" box="[1350,1367,1897,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">B</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFEF9F81FFEC0F872" bold="true" box="[333,351,1927,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
same, median apophysis;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFDDAF81FFD1FF873" bold="true" box="[622,640,1927,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">D</emphasis>
male palpal tibia, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFC42F81FFB98F873" bold="true" box="[1014,1031,1927,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">E</emphasis>
same, retrodorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFAB1F81FFA8BF873" bold="true" box="[1285,1300,1927,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">F</emphasis>
same, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFF61F83DFF76F854" bold="true" box="[213,233,1957,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">G</emphasis>
female epigynum, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFD83F83EFDD4F854" bold="true" box="[567,587,1958,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">H</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MTA, median tibial apophysis. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFAD0F83EFAE9F854" bold="true" box="[1380,1398,1958,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
0.4 mm;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFF78F85DFF42F835" bold="true" box="[204,221,1989,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">B</emphasis>
0.2 mm;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFE89F85CFED0F835" bold="true" box="[317,335,1988,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
0.05 mm;
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF3FFBBFE09F85DFE4EF835" bold="true" box="[445,465,1989,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">H</emphasis>
0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFF2FFBAFF23FF0FFBF4FEAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF2FFBAFF23FF0FFBF4FEAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFF23FF0FFE95FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFF2FFBAFE30FF01FD9AFF5F" box="[388,517,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraseta">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFE30FF01FD9AFF5F" box="[388,517,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">X. tetraseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFF2FFBAFD68FF01FCD5FF5F" box="[732,842,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFD68FF01FCD5FF5F" box="[732,842,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">X. silarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D4729FFF2FFBAFCE5FF0FFC0EFF40" box="[849,913,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFCE5FF0FFCFFFF5F" bold="true" box="[849,864,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">n</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFCDBFF0FFC16FF5F" bold="true" box="[879,905,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the palp with a digitiform projection at the base of the embolus, but differs by having the median tibial apophysis extremely long and by the smooth border of the conductor of Anyphaeninae (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFF2FFBAFDB0FF47FDD5FF17" box="[516,586,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xiruana tetraseta (Mello-Leitão): A male left palp, ventral view (arrow: basal embolar projection); B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MTA, median tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.2 mm; C 0.05 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A, DF). The females resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFF2FFBAFBBBFF79FBE1FF17" box="[1039,1150,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocone" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFBBBFF79FBE1FF17" box="[1039,1150,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">X. pocone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D4729FFF2FFBAFB31FF47FB5BFF18" box="[1157,1220,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFB31FF47FB0BFF17" bold="true" box="[1157,1172,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">n</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFB16FF47FB23FF17" bold="true" box="[1186,1212,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the shape of the epigynal plate, but differs by the very wide median septum, with the lateral ends of the anterior border projecting on the atrium and internally with a transversal, anterior sclerotized handle (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFF2FFBAFC54FEBFFBB9FEAF" box="[992,1062,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xiruana tetraseta (Mello-Leitão): A male left palp, ventral view (arrow: basal embolar projection); B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MTA, median tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.2 mm; C 0.05 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 5</figureCitation>
G, H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFF2FFBAFF73FED4FD49FBB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF2FFBAFF73FED4FBBFFD47" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFF73FED4FECEFE8A" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFED4FED4FE05FE8A" box="[352,410,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Male</emphasis>
(MHNB 1221a). Coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5DC3FFF2FFBAFC97FED5FC0DFE8A" box="[803,914,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFC97FED5FC0DFE8A" box="[803,914,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">X. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Total length 5.7, carapace length 2.75, width 2.05. Clypeus height 0.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.15, PME 0.16, PLE 0.15; AME AME 0.05, AMEALE 0.05, PMEPME 0.15, PMEPLE 0.12, ALEPLE 0.03. Chelicerae 1.2 long, with five promarginal teeth and six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: Leg I —femur 2.55/ patella 1.15/ tibia 2.65/ metatarsus 2.4/ tarsus 1.2/ total 9.95; II—2.30/ 1.05/ 2.0/ 1.85/ 0.85/ 8.05; III—1.85/ 0.85/ 1.3/ 1.5/ 0.6/ 6.1; IV— 2.65/ 1.0/ 2.1/ 2.8/ 0.75/ 9.3. Leg spination: I—tibia
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFD57FD98FC85FDF7" box="[739,794,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v2-1</date>
-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, metatarsus
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFBD3FD98FB03FDF7" box="[1127,1180,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v2-2</date>
-2, p0, r0; II—tibia
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFAC3FD98FF3BFDD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v2- 1</date>
-1, p0, r0-1-0, metatarsus
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFE7EFDBCFE62FDD3" box="[458,509,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v1-2</date>
-2, p0; III—tibia
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFD74FDBCFD6BFDD3" box="[704,756,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v1-2</date>
-2, metatarsus r1-1-0. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis with long, curved posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis and short, slender anterior branch of the prolateral tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFF2FFBAFED1FDF4FE2DFD6A" box="[357,434,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xiruana tetraseta (Mello-Leitão): A male left palp, ventral view (arrow: basal embolar projection); B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MTA, median tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.2 mm; C 0.05 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 5</figureCitation>
DF); median apophysis not projected at base (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFF2FFBAFC43FDF4FBDAFD6A" box="[1015,1093,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xiruana tetraseta (Mello-Leitão): A male left palp, ventral view (arrow: basal embolar projection); B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MTA, median tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.2 mm; C 0.05 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 5</figureCitation>
DC). Abdomen: length 3.2, epigastric furrow 0.4 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.5 from base of spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF2FFBAFF73FD2CFEB6FBFF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFF73FD2CFE83FD22" box="[199,284,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Female</emphasis>
(IBSP 165975). Coloration as in male. Total length 7.5, carapace length 3.1, width 2.4. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AMEAME 0.06, AMEALE 0.05, PMEPME 0.22, PMEPLE 0.1, ALEPLE 0.02. Chelicerae 1.7 long, with four promarginal teeth and five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 2.6/ patella 1.2/ tibia 2.4/ metatarsus 2.2/ tarsus 1.0/ total 9.4; II—2.4/ 1.2/ 2.1/ 2.0/ 0.9/ 8.6; III—1.8/ 0.9/ 1.48/ 1.5/ 0.6/ 6.28; IV—2.9/ 1.1/ 2.4/ 3.0/ 0.8/ 10.2. Leg spination: I—tibia
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFEC5FCF0FE39FC6F" box="[369,422,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v2-2</date>
-0, p0, r0, metatarsus
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFD10FCF0FD5DFC6F" box="[676,706,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v2</date>
-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFC75FCF0FC69FC6F" box="[961,1014,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v2-2</date>
-0, p0, r0, metatarsus
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFB40FCF0FA8DFC6F" box="[1268,1298,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v2</date>
-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFEBFFC14FEA0FC4B" box="[267,319,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v1-2</date>
-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV—tibia
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFD27FC14FD59FC4B" box="[659,710,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">v1-2</date>
-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.3, epigastric furrow 0.7 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.3 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: spermathecae oval, fertilization ducts long, two times the length of spermathecae, seminal receptacles with short ducts, in the middle of the copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFF2FFBAFF2BFC6FFF7BFBFF" box="[159,228,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,287,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xiruana tetraseta (Mello-Leitão): A male left palp, ventral view (arrow: basal embolar projection); B same, retrolateral view; C same, median apophysis; D male palpal tibia, retrolateral view; E same, retrodorsal view; F same, dorsal view; G female epigynum, ventral view; H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MTA, median tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A 0.4 mm; B 0.2 mm; C 0.05 mm; H 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 5</figureCitation>
G, H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF2FFBAFF73FB84FD49FBB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFF73FB84FEAAFBDA" bold="true" box="[199,309,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Variation</emphasis>
. Males (n = 8): total length 4.28.0; carapace 1.92.9; femur I 2.03.0. Females (n = 10): total length 5.510.2; carapace 2.43.6; femur I 1.83.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFF2FFBAFF73FBFCFD15F9E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF2FFBAFF73FBFCFD15F9E7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFF73FBFCFE69FB92" bold="true" box="[199,502,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF2FFBAFDB1FBFCFD31FB93" box="[517,686,1124,1148]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFD0EFBFCFC91FB92" box="[698,782,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bolívar</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CD28BA5FFF2FFBAFCA9FBFCFCFAFB92" box="[797,869,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SW Puerto Ordaz (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFBF0FBFCFB21FB93" box="[1092,1214,1124,1148]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-8.121944">8°0719”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFB7FFBFCFAC2FB92" box="[1227,1373,1124,1149]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-63.55">63°3300”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2CEDC9FFF2FFBAFAC6FBFCFA09FB93" box="[1394,1430,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFF23FB10FEE5FB4F" box="[151,378,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1987-07-13" valueMax="1987-07-02" valueMin="1987-07-13">13.VII02.VII.1987</date>
, Peck leg., in Malaise (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFD1AFB10FC95FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[686,778,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF2FFBAFC92FB10FC11FB4F" box="[806,910,1160,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFC17FB1FFB86FB4F" box="[931,1049,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Maranhão</emphasis>
: Rio Maracaçume (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFAA0FB10FA08FB4F" box="[1300,1431,1160,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-2.0427778">02°02'34&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFF23FB34FEBBFB2A" box="[151,292,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-45.95889">45°57'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), Aldeia Maracaçume, 80Km East of Canindé, Rio Gurupi,
<specimenCount id="9D2CEDC9FFF2FFBAFC6BFB34FB9CFB2B" box="[991,1027,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 6♀,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFBF3FB34FB79FB2A" box="[1095,1254,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1963-05-22" valueMax="1963-05-23" valueMin="1963-05-22">2223.V.1963</date>
, B. Malkin leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFF2BFB48FF64FB07" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[159,251,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFEBAFB57FEF5FB07" box="[270,362,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Paraíba</emphasis>
: Santa Terezinha, Km 23 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFD2FFB57FC81FB07" box="[667,798,1231,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-7.1158333">07°06'57&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFC9EFB48FC28FB07" box="[810,951,1232,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-37.451946">37°27'07&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 1♀,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFC4AFB48FBE0FB07" box="[1022,1151,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1978-03-29">29.III.1978</date>
, P.F.L. Duarte leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFAEBFB48FA03FB07" box="[1375,1436,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">IBSP</collectionCode>
165978); 1♀,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFE8AFB6CFE4BFAE3" box="[318,468,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1978-08-21">21.VIII.1978</date>
, P.F.L. Duarte leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFD72FB6CFC9CFAE3" box="[710,771,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">IBSP</collectionCode>
165975);
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFC34FB6DFBA3FAE2" box="[896,1084,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF2FFBAFBE4FB6CFB38FAE2" box="[1104,1191,1268,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brasília</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFB09FB6CFA87FAE2" box="[1213,1304,1268,1293]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="925" value="-15.783334">15°47'S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFA9DFB6CFA10FAE2" box="[1321,1423,1268,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="925" value="-47.916668">47°55'W</geoCoordinate>
), Reserva do
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFE9AFA80FEEDFADF" box="[302,370,1304,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">IBGE</collectionCode>
, Cerrado biome,
<specimenCount id="9D2CEDC9FFF2FFBAFDFBFA80FDEDFADF" box="[591,626,1304,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFD3EFA80FD58FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15300" box="[650,711,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15300" name="Connell Memorial Herbarium, UNB Fredericton" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">UNB</collectionCode>
905);
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFC90FA81FC20FAC0" box="[804,959,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
: Chapada dos Guimarães (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFAA1FA8FFA07FADF" box="[1301,1432,1303,1328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-15.460834">15°27'39&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFF23FAA4FEBBFABA" box="[151,292,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-55.75">55°45'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2CEDC9FFF2FFBAFE8EFAA4FEC0FABB" box="[314,351,1340,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 6♀, 5#J,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFE61FAA4FDAAFABA" box="[469,565,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1963-11">XI.1963</date>
, M. Alvarenga leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFC95FAA4FCE2FABB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[801,893,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFC26FAA5FBB3FABB" box="[914,1068,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Águas Vermelhas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFAA0FAA4FA08FABA" box="[1300,1431,1340,1365]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-15.746944">15°44'49&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFF23FAC7FEBBFA97" box="[151,292,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-41.46">41°27'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2CEDC9FFF2FFBAFE8AFAF8FEFCFA97" box="[318,355,1376,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFEC1FAC7FE69FA97" box="[373,502,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1985-03-12">12.III.1985</date>
, M. Renner leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFD65FAF8FC92FA97" box="[721,781,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">IBSP</collectionCode>
166752); Lagoa Santa (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFB81FAC7FB27FA97" box="[1077,1208,1375,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-19.629168">19°37'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFB7EFAC7FAC8FA97" box="[1226,1367,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-43.889725">43°53'23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 1♀,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFF23FA1CFE86FA72" box="[151,281,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1960-11-26">26.XI.1960</date>
, A. Martina leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFE6BFA1CFDB5FA73" box="[479,554,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MZSP</collectionCode>
9794);
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFD36FA1DFD69FA72" box="[642,758,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">São Paulo</emphasis>
: Pirassununga (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFC1EFA1CFBB3FA72" box="[938,1068,1412,1437]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-21.99611">21°59'46&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFB8DFA1CFB59FA72" box="[1081,1222,1412,1437]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-47.425835">47°25'33&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 1♀,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFAB8FA1CFAEBFA72" box="[1292,1396,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1949-02-05">5.II.1949</date>
, O. Shubart leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFE8FFA30FE19FA2F" box="[315,390,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MZSP</collectionCode>
9792); Rio Claro (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFDCCFA30FD64FA2F" box="[632,763,1448,1472]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-22.410833">22°24'39&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFCBAFA30FC04FA2F" box="[782,923,1448,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="15" value="-47.560833">47°33'39&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 1♀,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFC5BFA30FBF9FA2F" box="[1007,1126,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2008-10-11">11.X.2008</date>
, L.M. Stavale leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFAEBFA30FA03FA2F" box="[1375,1436,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">IBSP</collectionCode>
123746).
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF2FFBAFEB6FA54FE06FA0B" box="[258,409,1484,1508]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFE16FA55FD95FA0B" box="[418,522,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Asunción</emphasis>
: (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFD95FA54FD58FA0A" box="[545,711,1484,1509]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="1" value="-25.282196">25°16'55.91&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; 57°38'
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E4087FFF2FFBAFCACFA54FCF5FA0A" box="[792,874,1484,1509]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="555" value="-6.36">6.36W</geoCoordinate>
), Jardín Botánico,
<specimenCount id="9D2CEDC9FFF2FFBAFB8FFA54FBC0FA0B" box="[1083,1119,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, K. Fiebrig leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFAA8FA54FAC1FA0B" box="[1308,1374,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2CEDC9FFF2FFBAFAC6FA54FA09FA0B" box="[1394,1430,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1#J,
<date id="FF940080FFF2FFBAFF78FA77FEABF9E7" box="[204,308,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1961-07">VII.1961</date>
, N.L.H. Krauss leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3BBE85FFF2FFBAFD96FA68FDE1F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[546,638,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33075CBFFF2FFBAFF73F98CFAC3F9C2" box="[199,1372,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B952640FFF2FFBAFF73F98CFAC3F9C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1372,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B95EFA52FFF2FFBAFF73F98CFEC6F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution</emphasis>
. Central
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF2FFBAFE74F98CFDA9F9C2" box="[448,566,1556,1581]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Midwest and Southeast
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF2FFBAFCFAF98CFC0AF9C2" box="[846,917,1556,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Central and South
<collectingCountry id="F33D66D0FFF2FFBAFBC5F98DFB46F9C2" box="[1137,1241,1557,1581]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13113AC5FFF2FFBAFB5DF98CFAA5F9C2" box="[1257,1338,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Known distribution of Xiruana species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242244/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>