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<document id="976AFA49B8D66261060779FACB5902EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8932" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02e15568-9697-42ad-af97-54abb128a40f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440916" ID-ZooBank="F0EBDD5F-5DBE-47A9-B946-881DF3A21BA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609217280184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Bai, Xing-Long, Ren, Guo-Dong, Yang, Hui-Yu &amp; Wang, Shuo" docDate="2020" docId="038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexarhopalus (Leprocaulus) difformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFBAFA6F0D4170302F2A4056FFBBFFBF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1732895506436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="57422E168C0D205B9D97B725E0E428CA">A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D366B89C994590045840B46366108265">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01FF8822820351C19537675C2C7F8837">Bai, Xing-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="307C7710FA33EDF45DF6E7B47DE93CBE">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P. R. China Corresponding author. &amp; bxlngg @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0448 - 8272 &amp; gdren @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5808 - 9122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D326A0220DD4AC483CD2496D588D920B">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B93F7C37B581B5980099AD2F3CA3822E">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4441062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subGenus="Leprocaulus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5070212FBD4649FD4CF986" authority="(Pic, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,759,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD4649FD4CF986" bold="true" box="[151,759,1567,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD4649FDD7F985" bold="true" box="[151,620,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Hexarhopalus (Leprocaulus) difformis</emphasis>
(Pic, 1922)
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<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FBD4615FE01F9E2" blockId="17.[151,759,1567,1629]" box="[151,442,1603,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="D0DD846D0D5070212FBD4615FE01F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,442,1603,1629]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD4615FE01F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,442,1603,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
(
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5070212FB54615FE9AF9E2" box="[159,289,1603,1629]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,570,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@18.[151,1436,561,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. A. Male; B. Female." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440964" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4440964/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5070212E074615FEDAF9E2" box="[301,353,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,186,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[201,1386,181,1018]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lateral groove of pronotum of Chinese Hexarhopalus species (not include Hexarhopalus (L.) xui). A. Hexarhopalus (H.) attenuatus; B. Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.; C. H. (H.) sculptilis; D. Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus; E. H. (H.) sculpticollis; F. H. (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.; G. Hexarhopalus (L.) bisinuatus; H. Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; I. Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov.; J. Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440984/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">21H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5070212E474615FE32F9E2" box="[365,393,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-78@24.[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Habitat of Chinese Hexarhopalus species. A. Mr. Yi-Xiao Liu working at night in the type locality of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.: Fushou Mountain (Pingjiang County, Hunan Province); B. General environment of Fushou Mountain; C–D. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. climbing on a tree at night; E. Type locality of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.: Dawei Mountain (Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province); F. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis in a rotten wood; G. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis; H. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus, at night; I. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; J. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) difformis; K. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (Figs 22E–G, 22I–J taken by Dr. Hao Xu; Fig. 22H taken by Mr. Xiang Zhu; Fig. 22K taken by Dr. Lu Qiu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440989/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">22</figureCitation>
I–J)
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5070212FBD46DEFD23F91F" authority="(Pic, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,664,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD46DEFE9DF91F" box="[151,294,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212E1F46DEFE08F91F" box="[309,435,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212EE846DEFDA5F91F" box="[450,542,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">difformis</emphasis>
(Pic, 1922)
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.
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locality:
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,
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,
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pa
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A142F0D5070212FBD46F0FD50F901" box="[151,747,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B15100D5070212FBD46F0FD5CF901" author="Pic, M." box="[151,743,1702,1727]" page="504" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5070212FBD46F0FD5CF901" authority="Pic, 1922 a: 504" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,743,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Leprocaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Pseudocoelophus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD46F0FEAEF901" box="[151,277,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212E0E46F0FE6EF901" box="[292,469,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Pseudocoelophus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212ECE46F0FDFBF901" box="[484,576,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">difformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D5070212D6C46F0FD5CF901" author="Pic, M." box="[582,743,1702,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" pagination="504 - 505" refId="ref10941" refString="Pic, M. (1922 a) Sur deux Leprocaulus (Coleopteres, Heteromeres). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 28, 504 - 505." type="journal article" year="1922">Pic, 1922a: 504</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FBD4693FD6CF962" blockId="17.[151,1157,1672,1849]" box="[151,727,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A142F0D5070212FBD4693FD6CF962" box="[151,727,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B15100D5070212FBD4693FD68F962" author="Pic, M." box="[151,723,1733,1757]" page="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5070212FBD4693FD68F962" authority="Pic, 1922 b: 28" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,723,1733,1757]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Strongylium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Physarales" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="difforme" subGenus="Pseudocaelophus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD4693FEA9F962" box="[151,274,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Strongylium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212E0B4693FE69F962" box="[289,466,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Pseudocaelophus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212ECB4693FD8CF962" box="[481,567,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">difforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D5070212D174693FD68F962" author="Pic, M." box="[573,723,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref10972" refString="Pic, M. (1922 b) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 37, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1922">Pic, 1922b: 28</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FBD46B2FB89F943" blockId="17.[151,1157,1672,1849]" box="[151,1074,1764,1788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5070212FBD46B2FDD2F943" authority="Kaszab, 1980: 200" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,617,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD46B2FE1DF944" box="[151,422,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Hexarhopalus vietnamicus</emphasis>
Kaszab, 1980: 200
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D5070212C0F46B2FB9CF943" author="Becvar, S. &amp; Purchart, L." box="[805,1063,1764,1788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" pagination="35 - 70" refId="ref10437" refString="Becvar, S. &amp; Purchart, L. (2008) Revision of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Cnodaloninae), with description of Malaysphena gen. nov. Annales Zoologici, 58, 35 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 067.058.0102" type="journal article" year="2008">Bečvář &amp; Purchart, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FBD4754FC28F8A4" blockId="17.[151,1157,1672,1849]" box="[151,915,1794,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A142F0D5070212FBD4754FC28F8A4" box="[151,915,1794,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5070212FBD4754FD7DF8A4" authority="(Pic, 1922 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,710,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Leprocaulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Pseudocoelophus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD4754FEAEF8A5" box="[151,277,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212E0E4754FE6EF8A5" box="[292,469,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Pseudocoelophus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212ECE4754FDFBF8A5" box="[484,576,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">difformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D5070212D674754FD05F8A4" author="Pic, M." box="[589,702,1794,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" pagination="504 - 505" refId="ref10941" refString="Pic, M. (1922 a) Sur deux Leprocaulus (Coleopteres, Heteromeres). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 28, 504 - 505." type="journal article" year="1922">Pic, 1922a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B15100D5070212DE54754FC34F8A4" author="Kaszab, Z." box="[719,911,1794,1819]" page="178" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D5070212DE54754FC34F8A4" author="Kaszab, Z." box="[719,911,1794,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" pagination="177 - 183" refId="ref10828" refString="Kaszab, Z. (1983) Uber die Gattung Leprocaulus Fairmaire, 1896 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 75, 177 - 183." type="journal article" year="1983">Kaszab, 1983: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070212FBD4777FC77F886" blockId="17.[151,1157,1672,1849]" box="[151,972,1825,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A142F0D5070212FBD4777FC77F886" box="[151,972,1825,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5070212FBD4777FD23F886" authority="(Pic, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,664,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD4777FE9DF886" box="[151,294,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212E1F4777FE08F886" box="[309,435,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212EE84777FDA5F886" box="[450,542,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">difformis</emphasis>
(Pic, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B15100D5070212D8B4777FC73F886" author="Becvar, S. &amp; Purchart, L." box="[673,968,1825,1849]" page="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D5070212D8B4777FC73F886" author="Becvar, S. &amp; Purchart, L." box="[673,968,1825,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" pagination="35 - 70" refId="ref10437" refString="Becvar, S. &amp; Purchart, L. (2008) Revision of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Cnodaloninae), with description of Malaysphena gen. nov. Annales Zoologici, 58, 35 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 067.058.0102" type="journal article" year="2008">Bečvář &amp; Purchart, 2008: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D5070222FBD4731FBE8FE12" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5070222FBD4731FE1CFF6A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1895,2030]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FBD4731FE42F83E" bold="true" box="[151,505,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D5070212EA14731FE66F83E" box="[395,477,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D5070212EC14731FE42F83E" box="[491,505,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D5070212D104731FDDEF83D" box="[570,613,1895,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="female">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212D104731FDF3F83E" bold="true" box="[570,584,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">1</emphasis>
♀
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212D4F4731FDCEF83E" bold="true" box="[613,629,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">).</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5070212D574731FD61F83E" box="[637,730,1895,1921]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D5070212DCE473EFC14F83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210340" box="[740,943,1895,1922]" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D5070212DCE473EFC85F83D" box="[740,830,1896,1922]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D5070212C604731FCCCF83D" box="[842,887,1895,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D5070212CAE4731FC14F83D" box="[900,943,1895,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, labeled: ‘China,
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D5070212B52473EFE6FF851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210311" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Xu hao &amp; Qiu Jian-Yue" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="1500" latitude="22.179419" location="Msss" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.54041" municipality="Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D5070212B52473EFB6AF83D" box="[1144,1233,1896,1922]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1A97B0D5070212BF74731FE66F81A" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212EC747DBFD52F81B" bold="true" box="[493,745,1933,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">ƀẅđȃėKÞảnj</emphasis>
),
<collectingCounty id="62F44B8D0D5070212C2A47DDFC15F81A" box="[768,942,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212C9547DBFBA8F81B" bold="true" box="[959,1043,1933,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<location id="8EF565DA0D5070212C9547DBFBA8F81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6:8EF565DA0D5070212C9547DBFBA8F81B" box="[959,1043,1933,1956]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.179419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.54041" municipality="Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna" name="Msss" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mśss</location>
</emphasis>
),
<location id="8EF565DA0D5070212B0347DDFB61F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6:8EF565DA0D5070212B0347DDFB61F81A" box="[1065,1242,1931,1957]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.179419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.54041" municipality="Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna" name="Yiwu Township" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yiwu Township</location>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212BC047DBFA86F81B" bold="true" box="[1258,1341,1933,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5070212BC047DBFA86F81B" box="[1258,1341,1933,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">BḰø</collectorName>
</emphasis>
),
<location id="8EF565DA0D5070212A7F47DDFF53F876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6:8EF565DA0D5070212A7F47DDFF53F876" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.179419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.54041" municipality="Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna" name="Manla Village" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Yunnan">Manla Village</location>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212FD047E7FEF5F877" bold="true" box="[250,334,1969,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<location id="8EF565DA0D5070212FD047E7FEF5F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6:8EF565DA0D5070212FD047E7FEF5F877" box="[250,334,1969,1992]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.179419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.54041" municipality="Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna" name="Esn" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ễśń</location>
</emphasis>
),
<location id="8EF565DA0D5070212E4D47F9FE4AF876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6:8EF565DA0D5070212E4D47F9FE4AF876" box="[359,497,1967,1993]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="22.179419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.54041" municipality="Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna" name="Xujialiangzi" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xujialiangzi</location>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212D2E47E7FDCFF877" bold="true" box="[516,628,1969,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">ËẎỸŦ</emphasis>
),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E55C60D5070212C7947F9FBAFF875" box="[851,1044,1967,1994]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="25.50" value="101.54041">101°32’25.50” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9415C10D5070212B0947F9FB37F876" box="[1059,1164,1967,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" value="2017-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD0EC290D5070212B0947F9FB37F876" box="[1059,1164,1967,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" value="2017-02-01">2017.II.1</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5070212BB347F9FB52F875" box="[1177,1257,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0007D4320D5070212BB347F9FB52F875" box="[1177,1257,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5070212BDD47E6FAA2F875" box="[1271,1305,1968,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Xu</collectorName>
hao &amp;
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5070212A5847F9FF42F852" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Qiu Jian-Yue</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D5070212E174785FE2CF852" box="[317,407,2003,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">MHBU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D5070212E834785FE6FF851" box="[425,468,2003,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, labeled: ‘China,
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D5070212DBF4782FA27F851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210327" box="[661,1436,2003,2030]" collectorName="Bhss &amp; Banwang" country="China" county="Gengma County" location="Lincang City" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D5070212DBF4782FD55F851" box="[661,750,2004,2030]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF565DA0D5070212DDD4785FC32F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D5070222FBD4649FD77FDA6:8EF565DA0D5070212DDD4785FC32F852" box="[759,905,2003,2029]" country="China" county="Gengma County" name="Lincang City" pageId="17" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lincang City</location>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212CB24783FC57F853" bold="true" box="[920,1004,2005,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">ûṧḿ</emphasis>
),
<collectingCounty id="62F44B8D0D5070212B284785FB02F852" box="[1026,1209,2003,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Gengma County</collectingCounty>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5070212BE24783FAA7F853" bold="true" box="[1224,1308,2005,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5070212BE24783FAA7F853" box="[1224,1308,2005,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Ḅĥss</collectorName>
</emphasis>
),
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5070212A184782FA27F851" box="[1330,1436,2004,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="294">Banwang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222F8B40CEFF62FF10" bold="true" box="[161,217,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D5370222F8B40CEFF62FF10" box="[161,217,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">ŪĒ</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D5370222FC540C1FE1FFF6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210313" collectingDate="2017-01-27" collectionCode="MYNU" collectorName="Xu hao &amp; Qiu Jian-Yue" elevation="1500" latitude="23.64718" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.34474" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5370222FC540C1FE1EFF0E" box="[239,421,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">
Nangunhe
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D5370222E4340C1FE1EFF0E" box="[361,421,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="subSpecies">N. R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222E9F40CEFD2EFF10" bold="true" box="[437,661,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">ĦŵñÞǿùếṽ</emphasis>
),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E55C60D5370222C4640C1FBA5FF0E" box="[876,1054,151,177]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" precision="1" seconds="41.06" value="99.34474">99°20’41.06” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9415C10D5370222B0340C1FB2CFF0E" box="[1065,1175,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" value="2017-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD0EC290D5370222B0340C1FB2CFF0E" box="[1065,1175,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" value="2017-01-27">2017.I.27</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D5370222B8840C1FB48FF0D" box="[1186,1267,151,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0007D4320D5370222B8840C1FB48FF0D" box="[1186,1267,151,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5370222BD440C1FA9BFF0E" box="[1278,1312,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Xu</collectorName>
hao &amp;
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D5370222A5840C1FF42FF6A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Qiu Jian-Yue</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D5370222E1540EDFE20FF6A" box="[319,411,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">MYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5370222FED4088FC56FEFE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222FED4088FDA8FF46" bold="true" box="[199,531,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222D494089FD71FF46" box="[611,714,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,570,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-175@18.[151,1436,561,1972]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440964/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222DFC4089FD4AFF46" box="[726,753,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">17</figureCitation>
A–G). Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222C914089FBB4FF46" box="[955,1039,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Figs 17</figureCitation>
C–E), nearly symmetrical, abdominal ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222E4C4155FE75FEA2" box="[358,462,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
) deeply split medially at posterior margin and with long dense hair at hind margin. Spiculum gastrale (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222E5A4171FE6AFEFE" box="[368,465,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
) not symmetrical, short, with large apical lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5370222FED411DFBE8FE12" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222E03411DFE34FEDA" box="[297,399,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,570,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-175@18.[151,1436,561,1972]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440964/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222EB1411DFE58FEDA" box="[411,483,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">
17H
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222EE1411DFE62FEDA" bold="true" box="[459,473,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">–</emphasis>
I
</figureCitation>
) similar to males. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222C7F411DFC00FEDA" box="[853,955,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
) slightly split medially at posterior margin and covered with long dense hairs. spiculum (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222D894139FCB2FE36" box="[675,777,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,190,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1435,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440968/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
) tortuous near straight, apex rounded and slightly dilated. Apex of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D5370222E5041C5FE67FE12" box="[378,476,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,458,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-150@2.[151,1436,450,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (H) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440918/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1.7I</figureCitation>
) with one long hair and two pairs of much shorter hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D5370222FED41E1FC92FE6E" box="[199,809,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5370222FED41E1FC92FE6E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,809,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222FED41E1FEDAFE6E" bold="true" box="[199,353,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222E4D41E1FE1BFE6E" box="[359,416,439,465]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222E8141E1FDAAFE6E" box="[427,529,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222D3641E1FDC5FE6E" box="[540,638,439,465]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222DA341E1FD6BFE6E" box="[649,720,439,465]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">China</collectingCountry>
: Yunan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D5370222FED418DFD77FDA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D5370222FED418DFD77FDA6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222FED418DFEF4FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,335,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D5370222E73418DFCB5FE4A" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[345,782,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222E73418DFE4CFE4A" box="[345,503,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222D21418DFD2DFE4A" box="[523,662,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D5370222D83418DFCB5FE4A" box="[681,782,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222B51418DFB0FFE4A" box="[1147,1204,475,501]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222BE8418DFA93FE4A" box="[1218,1320,475,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222A1D418DFA22FE4A" box="[1335,1433,475,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and is herein newly recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D5370222D3441A9FDCCFDA6" box="[542,631,511,537]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D5370222DA841A9FD72FDA6" box="[642,713,511,537]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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