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<document id="0454D7873B45F907028126D9BAE26B9C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8932" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02e15568-9697-42ad-af97-54abb128a40f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4440916" ID-ZooBank="F0EBDD5F-5DBE-47A9-B946-881DF3A21BA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609217280184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Bai, Xing-Long, Ren, Guo-Dong, Yang, Hui-Yu &amp; Wang, Shuo" docDate="2020" docId="038382170D4F703F2FBD451BFAA6FC52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexarhopalus (Leprocaulus) qiului Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFBAFA6F0D4170302F2A4056FFBBFFBF" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1698848438170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F8AFAE4B8F6B0D657D63E1697BE5FBCC">A taxonomic revision of the genus Hexarhopalus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Cnodalonini) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF60256075A725D2A80C8D3F40BB095">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5DB9FC85B0EBEB7C895D6CCBFABA56F">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8D4A644ECCAACB66A4D1F15F5AA3780">Bai, Xing-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="224061E499A5C73BA24DF517E26D446A">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P. R. China Corresponding author. &amp; bxlngg @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0448 - 8272 &amp; gdren @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5808 - 9122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E15C0A27ECEA3B5F3B9E8D836C78C674">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="790C67FB471AF07D2464C93FD9FC75D2">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, P. R. China Corresponding author. &amp; bxlngg @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0448 - 8272 &amp; gdren @ hbu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5808 - 9122</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB3C16093F1BD469BA044CC2E19E7D5">Yang, Hui-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55B97524FACA95E0D692B62BDC767976">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33F69008C75D88544B6A2FB099DEAAAA">Wang, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9706FCE0DD077DCFA0168E0890D1AF91">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X &amp; 3581505520 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 8432 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799 &amp; shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FADA1CFFC99BCA25FF185EC96BA3E39C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EED2F7D7260DFE845B4151B66D26E20D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F7FEC15776554F33D793CB16447E71A">2020-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7E20780807D180F284A4B980B4DE685D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038382170D4F703F2FBD451BFAA6FC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4441058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D4F703F2FBD451BFAA6FC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038382170D4F703F2FBD451BFAA6FC52" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4F703E2FBD451BFE21FA34" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0DD846D0D4F703E2FBD451BFC5BFAD7" bold="true" box="[151,992,1357,1384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2FBD451BFC5BFAD7" bold="true" box="[151,992,1357,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4F703E2FBD451BFCC0FAD7" authority="Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityName="Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,891,1357,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiului" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2FBD451BFDFDFAD7" bold="true" box="[151,582,1357,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Hexarhopalus (Leprocaulus) qiului</emphasis>
Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D52680D4F703E2CA94518FC5BFAD7" box="[899,992,1358,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0DD846D0D4F703E2FBD4527FE21FA34" bold="true" box="[151,410,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2FBD4527FE21FA34" bold="true" box="[151,410,1393,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
(
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2FB54527FE9AFA34" box="[159,289,1393,1419]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,2011,2035]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1410,534,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@13.[164,1422,525,1988]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440950" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4440950/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2E074527FEEEFA34" box="[301,341,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,186,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[201,1386,181,1018]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lateral groove of pronotum of Chinese Hexarhopalus species (not include Hexarhopalus (L.) xui). A. Hexarhopalus (H.) attenuatus; B. Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.; C. H. (H.) sculptilis; D. Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus; E. H. (H.) sculpticollis; F. H. (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.; G. Hexarhopalus (L.) bisinuatus; H. Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; I. Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov.; J. Hexarhopalus (L.) xuhaoi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440984/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">21I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2E484527FE29FA34" box="[354,402,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-78@24.[201,1386,309,1710]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. Habitat of Chinese Hexarhopalus species. A. Mr. Yi-Xiao Liu working at night in the type locality of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov.: Fushou Mountain (Pingjiang County, Hunan Province); B. General environment of Fushou Mountain; C–D. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) liuyixiaoi sp. nov. climbing on a tree at night; E. Type locality of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov.: Dawei Mountain (Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province); F. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis in a rotten wood; G. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (H.) sculptilis; H. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) mangshanicus, at night; I. Microbiotop of Hexarhopalus (L.) difformis; J. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (H.) difformis; K. Living specimen of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (Figs 22E–G, 22I–J taken by Dr. Hao Xu; Fig. 22H taken by Mr. Xiang Zhu; Fig. 22K taken by Dr. Lu Qiu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440989/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">22E</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2FBD45ECFE06FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,445,1465,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
Type material (
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4F703E2E7945EFFE06FA6C" box="[339,445,1465,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="male">4 spec. 2</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♂♂,
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2D2B45EFFDB4FA6C" bold="true" box="[513,527,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">2</emphasis>
♀
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<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2D0445EFFD05FA6B" bold="true" box="[558,702,1465,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
).
<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4F703E2D6245ECFD02FA6B" box="[584,697,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D4F703E2DED45EFFC15FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210322" box="[711,942,1465,1492]" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2DED45EFFC95FA6C" bold="true" box="[711,814,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4F703E2DED45EFFC92FA6C" box="[711,809,1465,1491]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4F703E2C1245ECFCF4FA6B" box="[824,847,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labeled
</materialsCitation>
‘
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D4F703E2C9645ECFC66F9A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210312" collectingDate="2018-05-24" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Ailaoshan N. R. &amp; Lu Qiu" country="China" county="Xinping YizuDaizu Autonomous County" location="Gasa Town" municipality="Yuxi City" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4F703E2C9645ECFBB3FA6B" box="[956,1032,1466,1492]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">China</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1A97B0D4F703E2B5345ECFB53FA6B" box="[1145,1256,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Yuxi City</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2BD145EDFAF4FA6D" bold="true" box="[1275,1359,1467,1490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">ṮÃḿ</emphasis>
),
<collectingCounty id="62F44B8D0D4F703E2A4345ECFDF9FA47" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Xinping YizuDaizu Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2D7D4589FCEFFA49" bold="true" box="[599,852,1503,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">ǛṬṖKėKÞảss</emphasis>
),
<location id="8EF565DA0D4F703E2C454588FC4BFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D4F703F2FBD451BFAA6FC52:8EF565DA0D4F703E2C454588FC4BFA47" box="[879,1008,1502,1528]" country="China" county="Xinping YizuDaizu Autonomous County" municipality="Yuxi City" name="Gasa Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gasa Town</location>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2B2F4589FBE2FA49" bold="true" box="[1029,1113,1503,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">ǟāẘ</emphasis>
),
<location id="8EF565DA0D4F703E2B5E4588FA9FFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038382170D4F703F2FBD451BFAA6FC52:8EF565DA0D4F703E2B5E4588FA9FFA47" box="[1140,1316,1502,1528]" country="China" county="Xinping YizuDaizu Autonomous County" municipality="Yuxi City" name="Yaonan Village" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yaonan Village</location>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2A124589FA37FA49" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,1503,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">ḆĦń</emphasis>
),
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4F703E2FBD4654FEEAF9A3" box="[151,337,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
Ailaoshan
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(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2E494655FDF8F9A5" bold="true" box="[355,579,1539,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">ṘẆƜÞǿùếṽ</emphasis>
),
<date id="FF9415C10D4F703E2D774657FD74F9A3" box="[605,719,1537,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" value="2018-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD0EC290D4F703E2D774657FD74F9A3" box="[605,719,1537,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" value="2018-05-24">2018.5.24</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4F703E2DF74654FC8BF9A3" box="[733,816,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Lu Qiu</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4F703E2C514654FC6EF9A3" box="[891,981,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B42395C0D4F703E2CC04654FCF8F9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015210338" collectionCode="MYNU, MHBU" collectorName="Same" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2CC04654FB60F9A4" bold="true" box="[1002,1243,1537,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4F703E2CC04654FBDDF9A3" box="[1002,1126,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4F703E2B5E4657FB6DF9A4" box="[1140,1238,1537,1563]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4F703E2BCE4654FAA8F9A3" box="[1252,1299,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4F703E2A0B4654FAF4F9A3" box="[1313,1359,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectorName id="26DF56D70D4F703E2A744654FA27F9A3" box="[1374,1436,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Same</collectorName>
collected data with
<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4F703E2E584670FE6FF9FF" box="[370,468,1574,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4F703E2ECF4670FDB2F9FF" box="[485,521,1574,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4F703E2D3F4670FD84F9FF" box="[533,575,1574,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4F703E2D674670FD10F9FF" box="[589,683,1574,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">MYNU</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2CF8880D4F703E2D854670FD6FF9FF" box="[687,724,1574,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3BABC40D4F703E2DC84670FC80F9FF" box="[738,827,1574,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4F703F2FED461FFB08FC3D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4F703E2FED461FFBEAF9DB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1465,2032]" box="[199,1105,1609,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2FED461FFEE2F9DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1609,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2E82461CFDAFF9DB" box="[424,532,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,534,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-154@13.[164,1422,525,1988]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440950/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2D35461CFDCEF9DB" box="[543,629,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
13A
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4F703E2D65461CFDE6F9DB" bold="true" box="[591,605,1610,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
G
</figureCitation>
). Body elongate, black, convex and crude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4F703E2FED4638FCC1F883" blockId="14.[151,1437,1465,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2E384638FEC3F937" box="[274,376,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) distinctly transverse, dorsal surface covered with dense big punctures and short hairs, length of hairs equal to about 1.5 times of diameters of the eye facets. Labrum narrower than clypeus, covered with bristles of medium length in apical portion. Antennal tubercles weak, antenna (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2C9B46E0FBAEF96F" box="[945,1045,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than the combined length of head and pronotum, clubs loosely formed by apical four antennomeres. Antennomere I slightly expanded; II shortest, longer than wide; III longest, about 2.5 times as long as II, IV-VI similar, shorter than III, VII expanded at apex; apical four dark brown, expanded, XI with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4F703E2FED4710FC0CF84F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1465,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4F703E2E6C4710FE17F8DF" box="[326,428,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) strongly concave at middle, and about as long as wide, widest at middle, dorsal surface covered with dense big punctures and short hairs, punctures of pronotum are formed to strong wrinkles. Groove of pronotum much deep at base, the back angle oblique indentation slightly short, deep, curved forward and upward. Lateral groove continuously connected with the back angle oblique indentation, deep and much wider, other two groove on pronotum shallow and not obvious, median line not obvious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED40C1FBECFF6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Elytra about twice as long as wide, widest at apical 1/3, shoulders strong, Disc with regular rows of orderly foveolate punctres, scutellum transverse, near triangular. Hind wings fully developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED4089FC2CFEA2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Femora strongly expanded at middle, all tibiae covered with brown setae at apex, protibiae and mesotibiae obviously curved. All legs dark brown at basal part, and with black apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED4171FDCBFE36" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E6F4171FE22FEFE" box="[325,409,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Figs 13</figureCitation>
C–E), near symmetrical, abdominal ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2CFB4171FB8CFEFE" box="[977,1079,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) deeply split medially at posterior margin and with long hairs at hind margin. Spiculum gastrale (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2C53411DFC62FEDA" box="[889,985,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
) dissymmetrical, short, with large apical lobes and apex with varying lengths hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED41C5FBB9FE6E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Measurements. AnL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2E8441C5FDE9FE12" box="[430,594,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.79" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.8049999999999997" valueMax="3.82" valueMin="3.79">3.79–3.82 mm</quantity>
, BL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2DAE41C5FCF9FE12" box="[644,834,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.166" metricValueMin="1.134" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="11.66" valueMin="11.34">11.34–11.66 mm</quantity>
, HL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2C5D41C5FBA1FE12" box="[887,1050,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.36" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.36" valueMin="1.31">1.31–1.36 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2B7341C5FB47FE12" box="[1113,1276,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.21" valueMax="2.23" valueMin="2.19">2.19–2.23 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2A0641C5FF7EFE6E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.815" metricValueMax="2.84" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.815" valueMax="2.84" valueMin="2.79">2.79–2.84 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2E2B41E1FE1DFE6E" box="[257,422,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.815" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.815" valueMax="2.83" valueMin="2.8">2.80–2.83 mm</quantity>
, EL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2EF041E1FDC4FE6E" box="[474,639,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.46" metricValueMin="7.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.46" valueMin="7.24">7.24–7.46 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2D9741E1FCD9FE6E" box="[701,866,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.86" metricValueMin="3.74" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.86" valueMin="3.74">3.74–3.86 mm</quantity>
, AL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2CBD41E1FC45FE6E" box="[919,1022,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED418DFD18FD82" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2E02418DFE29FE4A" box="[296,402,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,534,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-154@13.[164,1422,525,1988]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. A. Male; B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440950/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2EB7418DFE5DFE4A" box="[413,486,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
13H
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2EE7418DFE60FE4A" bold="true" box="[461,475,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">–</emphasis>
I
</figureCitation>
). Similar to males. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2C77418DFC79FE4A" box="[861,962,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
) weakly split medially at posterior margin and covered with long dense hairs. Spiculum (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2DB041A9FD48FDA6" box="[666,755,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiului sp. nov. (A–G. Male; H–I. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Aedeagus, ventral view; D. Same, lateral view; E. Same, dorsal view; F. Spiculum gastrale; G. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; H. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; I. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
) slightly curved, apex rounded. Apex of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13112F840D4E703F2A1141A9FA28FDA6" box="[1339,1427,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,242,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-63@12.[151,1437,237,1331]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Diagnostic features of Hexarhopalus (L.) qiujianyueae sp. nov. (A–H. Male; I–J. Female). A. Head and pronotum, in dorsal view; B. Antenna; C. Protibia; D. Aedeagus, ventral view; E. Same, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Spiculum gastrale; H. Abdominal ventrite VIII of male; I. Ventrite VIII of female and spiculum; J. Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4440946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4440946/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
) with one long hair and two much shorter hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED4211FCDCFD3A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
Measurements. AnL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2E874210FDEAFDDE" box="[429,593,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.66" valueMax="3.67" valueMin="3.65">3.65–3.67 mm</quantity>
, BL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2DAE4211FCF8FDDE" box="[644,835,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0505" metricValueMax="1.074" metricValueMin="1.027" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="10.504999999999999" valueMax="10.74" valueMin="10.27">10.27–10.74 mm</quantity>
, HL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2C5D4211FBA0FDDE" box="[887,1051,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.285" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="1.26">1.26–1.31 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2B734210FB46FDDE" box="[1113,1277,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.115" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.115" valueMax="2.18" valueMin="2.05">2.05–2.18 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2A064211FF7EFD3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.135" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.07">2.07–2.20 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2E2B423DFE1DFD3A" box="[257,422,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.135" valueMax="2.19" valueMin="2.08">2.08–2.19 mm</quantity>
, EL
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2EF0423DFDC4FD3A" box="[474,639,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.075" metricValueMax="7.21" metricValueMin="6.94" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="7.075" valueMax="7.21" valueMin="6.94">6.94–7.21 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="4CD29EE40D4E703F2D97423CFCD8FD3A" box="[701,867,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.54" valueMax="3.55" valueMin="3.53">3.53–3.55 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED42D8FB08FC3D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FED42D8FE0DFD16" bold="true" box="[199,438,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Comparative Notes.</emphasis>
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4E703F2C6342D9FF74FD72" authority="Becvar &amp; Purchart, 2008" authorityName="Becvar &amp; Purchart" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eva" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2C6342D9FC5CFD16" box="[841,999,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2CD242D9FB38FD16" box="[1016,1155,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2BBE42D9FB00FD17" box="[1172,1211,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">eva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4EF00D4E703F2BE842D9FF74FD72" author="Becvar, S. &amp; Purchart, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="292" pagination="35 - 70" refId="ref10437" refString="Becvar, S. &amp; Purchart, L. (2008) Revision of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Cnodaloninae), with description of Malaysphena gen. nov. Annales Zoologici, 58, 35 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 067.058.0102" type="journal article" year="2008">Bečvář &amp; Purchart, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4E703F2E2F42E5FC8CFD72" authority="(Pic, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[261,823,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2E2F42E5FE18FD72" box="[261,419,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2E9942E5FD85FD72" box="[435,574,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2D6442E5FD08FD72" box="[590,691,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">difformis</emphasis>
(Pic, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance. All three species have the same black body, pronotum with strong wrinkles and elytra with regular rows of orderly foveolate punctres. The new species could be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4E703F2EF442ADFD61FCAB" authorityName="Becvar &amp; Purchart" authorityYear="2008" box="[478,730,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eva" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2EF442ADFDC7FCAA" box="[478,636,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2DA642ADFD18FCAB" box="[652,675,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2D9942ADFD61FCAB" box="[691,730,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">eva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wide and obvious pronotal lateral groove and the lateral groove posteriorly not interrupted; and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4E703F2C574349FB8DFC86" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[893,1078,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2C574349FC22FC87" box="[893,921,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2C834349FC7BFC87" box="[937,960,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2CFB4349FB8DFC86" box="[977,1078,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) the shorter hairs on head and pronotum (1.5 times of diameters of the eye facets in
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2C3A4315FC97FCE3" box="[784,812,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2C104315FCF1FCE3" box="[826,842,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">L</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4E703F2C4A4315FC1AFCE2" authorityName="Jiang, Bai, Ren &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[864,929,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiului">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2C4A4315FC1AFCE2" box="[864,929,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">qiului</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2 times in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A48820D4E703F2B6D4315FB40FCE2" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1095,1275,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Leprocaulus">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2B6D4315FBD9FCE3" box="[1095,1122,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2B5B4315FB33FCE3" box="[1137,1160,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2BBC4315FB40FCE2" box="[1174,1275,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) vanishing median line of pronotum; and 3) shorter aedeagus with wide base (vs. with slender aedeagus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4E703F2FED43DCFDAEFC1A" box="[199,533,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED43DCFDAEFC1A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,533,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FED43DCFEDAFC1B" bold="true" box="[199,353,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D73910D4E703F2E4D43DDFE15FC1A" box="[359,430,907,933]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EEFDE30D4E703F2E9243DDFDAAFC1A" box="[440,529,907,933]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4E703F2FED43F8FCE2FC76" box="[199,857,942,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED43F8FCE2FC76" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,857,942,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FED43F8FE9CFC77" bold="true" box="[199,295,942,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Biology.</emphasis>
The adult was collected on the tree trunk at night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330608A0D4E703F2FED4385FAA6FC52" box="[199,1309,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9533010D4E703F2FED4385FAA6FC52" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1309,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B95EEF130D4E703F2FED4385FEF5FC52" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of our friend Dr. Lu Qiu, who collected the
<typeStatus id="54918DA30D4E703F2BB44385FB75FC52" box="[1182,1230,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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