236 lines
20 KiB
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236 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="0323F9C99A7E5F5D83FEC80EEF6404DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Rhamphura spiniuncus Nupponen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="06D285D0-42C0-4124-A983-8F2D7646B877" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585875" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06D285D0-42C0-4124-A983-8F2D7646B877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0323F9C99A7E5F5D83FEC80EEF6404DA" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/06D285D0-42C0-4124-A983-8F2D7646B877" authority="Nupponen" authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura spiniuncus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniuncus" status="sp. nov.">Rhamphura spiniuncus Nupponen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Scythrididae adults, genus Rhamphura 1 A R. depressa (Meyrick, 1931), male, holotype 1 B R. depressa (Meyrick, 1931), male, holotype 2 R. dimota (Meyrick, 1931), male, lectotype 3 R. subdimota Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 4 R. immunis (Meyrick, 1916), male, lectotype 5 R. pozohondaensis Nupponen, sp. nov., female, holotype 6 R. spiniuncus Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649315" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–40" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 40. Male genitalia of Rhamphura 39 R. spiniuncus Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 12 Dec. 2019 KN) 40 R. angulisociella Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, slide 1 / 10 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures39-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649323" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • ♂; prov. San Juan, Andes Mts., salt lake by Cordillera del Tigre;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="52.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-30.88">30°52.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="52.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-68.87334">68°52.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1620 m a.s.l.; 26 Jan. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01045; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 4/12 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Wings mottled beige and brown forewing and an indistinct pale beige streak in fold. Genitalia examination is needed for a reliable identification. In the male genitalia, the bifurcate, robust uncus with heavily sclerotised ventral spines and falcate shape of the valvae are unmistakable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wingspan 10 mm. Head brown, few white scales around eye. Haustellum pale fuscous. Neck tuft white. Collar, tegula and thorax pale brown. Scape dorsally brown, ventrally pale fuscous; pecten dirty cream and longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp white, except palpomeres II and III brown at lower surface and terminally. Legs white, shallowly mixed with fuscous. Abdomen whitish fuscous, ventrally paler. Forewing brown of various tones, fold and terminal 1/3 mixed with dirty pale beige scales; indistinct dark brown dash in fold at 0.5; small blackish spot in cell end. Hindwing fuscous. Fringes darker than wings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus robust, 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as valva, bifurcate; at base of furcation ~ 15 heavily sclerotised minute spines. Phallus heavily melanised, short. Valva long and narrow, subbasally a little broadened, then evenly tapered, distal quarter bent downwards, tip pointed. Saccus short, semi-circular. Juxta narrow, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of phallus. Sternum VIII basally a rectangular plate; reinforcement continues posterolaterally at backwards directed extensions; long anterolateral apodemes with spatular tips. Tergum VIII trapezoid, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A noun in apposition. The species name refers to the spinose uncus of the male genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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The collecting site is a xerothermic habitat with sparse halophytic shrubs near a dry salt lake at medium altitude of the Andes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 78. Collecting site of Scythris bicoloristrigella sp. nov. and Rhamphura spiniuncus sp. nov.: Argentina, Andes Mts. (1620 m), salt lake by Cordillera del Tigre, 26 Jan. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649350" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">78</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BIN: BOLD:ADY6426 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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= 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: An unidentified
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
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) from North America (BIN: BOLD:AAA9059, 3.05%).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649315" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
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adults, genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. depressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick, 1931), male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. depressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick, 1931), male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. dimota" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. dimota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick, 1931), male, lectotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. subdimota" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subdimota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. subdimota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. immunis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immunis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. immunis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick, 1916), male, lectotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">5</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pozohondaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pozohondaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. pozohondaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen, sp. nov., female, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">6</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. spiniuncus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniuncus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. spiniuncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Female unknown. Based on the COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, the South American taxa
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura subdimota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdimota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura subdimota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura depressa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura pozohondaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pozohondaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura pozohondaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura spiniuncus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniuncus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura spiniuncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura angulisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura angulisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura tetrafasciella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrafasciella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura tetrafasciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura curvisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura curvisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are heterogeneous and the external characters, male and/or female genitalia show varying degrees of similarities to the North American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as diagnosed and illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" author="Landry, JF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Landry, JF, 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 160: 1 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" title="Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" volume="160" year="1991">Landry (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. With regard to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura spiniuncus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniuncus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura spiniuncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has a bifurcate uncus with ventral spines, male sternum VIII with long, anteriorly directed, free apodemes, which are diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore classified this taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura spiniuncus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniuncus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura spiniuncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |