302 lines
38 KiB
XML
302 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="A4A50F10E368E56AFCC018A4EC204AD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="28693" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcdbe5f4-2f0e-4240-8727-64b6c91db94a" ID-PMC="PMC4926649" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-591-1" ID-PubMed="27408541" ID-ZooBank="DD65A7BB1B834CB298BA7E8E2257FA4F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-591-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 591" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Chilicola (Heteroediscelis), a subgenus of xeromelissine bees (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) endemic to Chile: taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography, with descriptions of eight new species" checkinTime="1463833188709" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Monckton, Spencer K." docDate="2016" docId="33734D68E25F2BE57A2802341D5E7C06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 591: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 591" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731" docTitle="Chilicola (Heteroediscelis) neffi Toro & Moldenke 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFFED84DD544452EFFC446356171FFFD" masterDocTitle="A revision of Chilicola (Heteroediscelis), a subgenus of xeromelissine bees (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) endemic to Chile: taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1701383329186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FB9BB71A3423D681016A9EEC3CA8F8D1">A revision of Chilicola (Heteroediscelis), a subgenus of xeromelissine bees (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) endemic to Chile: taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95A9E740DF89C383C96E2719C160A6D0">Monckton, Spencer K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6AD060DF311E6A6D720FEF696070D8AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E55AA8BFCE5E0429FDAD1461B3B36C5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CBA4C360B55775F9B8C525CBB9C5E055">
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<mods:date id="B514D50DC65A4BB321738E5394F65322">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FB4F4387F5B52BA398C992973EEF074">591</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="07C6E29F4BE4967B65C7CC4CD668FDAC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4E63A2BE289CC0A1AA2BB3B8CAB4B77A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0832FBA4E7AF08DD0F290D513E88D9A8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2440BD90270D1F38288667B1DDBF77A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-591-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE46FC21F69494F14FBE69F91B036E52" type="ZooBank">DD65A7BB1B834CB298BA7E8E2257FA4F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="33734D68E25F2BE57A2802341D5E7C06" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150886275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33734D68E25F2BE57A2802341D5E7C06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33734D68E25F2BE57A2802341D5E7C06" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="1CEAA7D1846B5EEF9DF381C93346483A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4FB354621B6934C06034B391EB61BB91" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Colletidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6269E779134C901BA6E58F667F370A99" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="95F0A65C44362A00E4E50E9F698BE8E8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="504BEA53ADF366505016C0FCC718A605" ID-CoL="TZWD" authority="Toro & Moldenke, 1979" authorityName="Toro & Moldenke" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola (Heteroediscelis) neffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neffi" subGenus="Heteroediscelis">Chilicola (Heteroediscelis) neffi Toro & Moldenke, 1979</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3A; 4
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<normalizedToken id="F931107E23FE818811210D796138AE38" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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; 5C; 25A; 26
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<normalizedToken id="190EDCD7BED916295145ACF7C12BED59" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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; 43
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<normalizedToken id="82F9635990600D1806D9F02BEF726994" originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
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; 49
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0C2DCEF6C7559F05C7BB99242F702AB" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C2FF965F89FB7F821BEF318516622C69" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="6C7133CC4FEA9A7FE7D753C9C89DAE37" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola neffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neffi">
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<pageBreakToken id="A9EB4FB081F619FE62F283D9664676C8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Chilicola</pageBreakToken>
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neffi
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</taxonomicName>
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Toro & Moldenke, 1979: 118-119 (male holotype, female allotype, AMNH [examined]).
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<bibRefCitation id="5DF16418940FDDB791AED2FE8B54FCE4" author="Packer, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="72 - 96" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Xeromelissinae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae) with special emphasis on the genus Chilicola." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00398.x" volume="33" year="2008">Packer 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 74, 77-78 (phylogeny). Montalva and Ruz 2010: 29 (checklist).
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<bibRefCitation id="1213C1EF4400160DEE5EB074231565B8" author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" title="Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version" url="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" year="2012">Moure et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue).
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<bibRefCitation id="E936B35F3EF669DEE38E040DDC67A644" author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" title="Discover Life Bee Species Guide and World Checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)" url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2015">Ascher and Pickering 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73B31D775AEC166282105802314229C0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A5766F1B3EE60610A107DE19A3D03093" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60C8BEB83E3AE7BB443CF9697BA225C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="3387718230CA6ADC29D8F0146302CD34" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola neffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neffi">Chilicola neffi</taxonomicName>
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are differentiated from all other species of the subgenus except for
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<taxonomicName id="F4DE1A91005A4F950D051B42D831F55F" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola packeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">Chilicola packeri</taxonomicName>
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by the longitudinal depressions on the paraocular area. Males are distinguished from the latter by the broader metabasitarsus, ≤3.9
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<normalizedToken id="6AF5C6CE4944A4F61E9DABB2F810CF1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum depth (≥4
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<normalizedToken id="9890F012B6E17FBC18049D0D338968D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="FEF1792F3E93D7E29B860989432A0966" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola packeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">Chilicola packeri</taxonomicName>
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). Females are distinguished by the darker metasoma, with T1-T3 mostly dark brown; lighter-coloured females have orange-brown colouration restricted to the marginal zone and pregradular area of T1-T3, with disc always dark brown in apical half (in
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<taxonomicName id="0963DB589118C4EDBE0359AFDFEE7357" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola packeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">Chilicola packeri</taxonomicName>
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T1-T3 are almost entirely orange-brown, with at most premarginal line dark brown).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B311207F28F879AB795289575FEF4B96" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE44F59FD0537041ED16881323A611E0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken id="E258F40FDC1C6A867A6533BA02F8C9FC" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21FAA54E34DD6ED53B896161F5BF00CC" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Male. Length 5.0-5.7mm, forewing length 3.1-3.2mm, head width 1.0-1.1mm, thorax width 1.1-1.2mm, median ocellar diameter (OD) 0.10-0.12mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C23364AFA6278AEAAFD570621A4C847" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colouration: Black-brown, following parts yellow: labrum; variable on clypeus from inverted T to median line only, apex dark laterad; lower paraocular area extending <1OD above transverse epistomal suture, not reaching ventral tangent of antennal socket; apicoventral spot on scape; apex of profemur broadly on anterior surface, narrowly on posterior surface; dorsal surface of protibia, including dorsal half of anterior surface; apicodorsal rim of mesofemur, wider anteriorly; narrow basal ring and apicodorsal spot on mesotibia; apicodorsal rim of metafemur; basal quarter of metatibia, as well as apical ring narrow on anterior surface, extending to summit of ventral convexity and widened to apical quarter on posterior surface; anterior spot on tegula. Following yellow-brown: apicoventral surface of pedicel, sometimes brown; ventral surface of flagellum, narrowing basally on F1, remaining flagellomeres variably suffused with brown basally and terminal flagellomere sometimes brown; protrochanter apical rim posteriorly; anterior surface of probasitarsus; apical half of prodistitarsus. Apical one-third of mesodistitarsus brown. Posterior metatibial carina black. Metasoma dark brown, T1-T6 marginal zones yellow-brown to translucent yellow at margins. Apex of T7 yellow to translucent yellow at margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EF376492BF5A3232D8CB888DBBD5F18" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pubescence: White, hairs generally short (0.5OD) and sparse, not especially plumose; on lower paraocular area and around antennal base moderately long and moderately dense (1OD); genal beard long and moderately dense (0.5-3OD) longest at midlength; discs of mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum mostly bare, few short hairs (0.5OD), denser and as long or longer toward lateral margin as follows: mesoscutum (0.5OD), scutellum (0.5-1OD) also on posterior margin, longest posteromedially, metanotum (≤2OD); propodeal hairs moderately long and dense dorsolaterally (0.5-1.5OD); T1-T3 apicolateral patches of tomentum (0.5-1OD); S2 hairs long and dense (1.5OD basolaterad, 1OD distilaterad, shorter mesad).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F57A2370D9901E3A5B8E98783A53759" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Surface sculpture: Microsculpture imbricate, integument generally dull; punctures generally small and deep. Clypeus and supraclypeal and lower paraocular areas moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) except clypeus sparsely punctate in apical half (i=2-3d), supraclypeal area densely punctate toward lateral margin (i≤d); frontal area very densely punctate (i≤0.5d); ocellocular space moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); vertexal area very densely punctate (i≤0.5d); scape shallowly and sparsely punctate (i=2d); genal area microstriate and densely punctate (i≤d); hypostomal area weakly imbricate and moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); pronotum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d), lateral surface coarsely imbricate; mesoscutum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d); scutellum moderately densely punctate (i=0.5-2d) punctures crowded around median (i≤0.5d); mesepisternum irregularly punctate, moderately dense below scrobe (i=0.5-2d), sparser anterior of episternal groove (i=1-2d), irregularly spaced on hypoepimeral area (i≤2d); metanotum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d) punctures crowded around median and anteriorly (i≤0.5d); metepisternum densely punctate (i≤d) distinctly longitudinally striate anterodorsally; metapostnotum rugose; propodeum coarsely imbricate, rugulose posteriorly, moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); T1-T5 coarsely imbricate; T1-T2 moderately densely
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<pageBreakToken id="FE6BDD55934619EBE95FE527A1206D7F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">punctate</pageBreakToken>
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(i≤2d); T3-T5 densely punctate throughout (i≤d); T6 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) and coarsely imbricate posteriorly; T7 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); marginal zones of terga weakly imbricate and shiny, minutely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5A778515B312AE332ABCCB8ED41005C" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken id="42D067BC0013BA10E543AE4130145B4C" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Structure</pageBreakToken>
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: Labrum ~2.6
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<normalizedToken id="BB19A056215C587612E882EAF957FD49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long (21:8); malar space ~0.4
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<normalizedToken id="9CB5D3E33C38AAD414C8866795DBC05A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as clypeal lateral (3:7); LOT below anterior tentorial pits; length of clypeus subequal to maximum width in frontal view (28:28) extending for less than half of its length beyond LOT; median longitudinal groove on clypeus weakly present in dorsal half, absent ventrad; subantennal sutures 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="5A195745360C5C578BEAA4500C8480FF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the shortest distance between them (15:10); IAD ~1.6
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<normalizedToken id="2307C3733F8999D4D3AEA9CF295B96DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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AOD (11:7); scape ~2.67
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<normalizedToken id="D5839D8CBCF42022C71D9F480EB23ABA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width (24:9); pedicel as long as wide (8:8); F1 shorter than wide (6:8.5); F2 ~1.33
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<normalizedToken id="C2FA3232E1F4163863E82C4888D2A06C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F1 and same length as F3 (F2:F3 - 8:8); UOD ~1.4
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<normalizedToken id="6744424B175FEAF053951554E82E64AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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LOD, IOD ~1.1
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<normalizedToken id="0A56A227B40D676C740414A50B19A03D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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UOD (UOD:IOD:LOD - 43:47:31); frontal line carinate between antennal bases for a length less than 1OD, flat just below median ocellus for a length of ~1OD, otherwise undefined; MOC longer than width of head (78:74); OOC ~0.7
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<normalizedToken id="85C42C08D1B4671FB82B8EBE7FFC312E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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IOC (11:16); genal area ~0.67
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<normalizedToken id="A705A70F46BFE680FA1FE3EFE9170B2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as compound eye in lateral view (17:27); ratio of lengths of mesoscutum: scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum - 53:20:9:14; probasitarsus 3.5
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<normalizedToken id="E77783910E2E595797555FB80AC3A015" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum depth (21:6); length of prodistitarsus subequal to that of preceding three tarsomeres combined (from II to V - 6:5:4:14); metafemur ~1.75
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<normalizedToken id="73298DC6A67D79B3F038070D2D32B18F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum depth (59:34); summit of metatibial ventral convexity at approximately two-thirds tibial length; metatibia ~2.1
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<normalizedToken id="B76FF7E53089008823F1C683BAC11CE2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum depth (49:23); in apical view apical lamina of metatibia short and thick, length ~0.67
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<normalizedToken id="F22B5CA2577AF8EAA182C16243BE71E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OD (6:9); ventral metatibial carina greatly reduced and originating in apical half of posterior carina, the latter sharply inflected near base; metabasitarsus ~3.75
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<normalizedToken id="7AEF9B0D4AB69EF1671BC29050BF660B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum depth (32:8.5); S1 process apical surface weakly convex, in lateral view anterior and posterior margins subparallel apically. S7 apodemal arm sclerotized margin entire, enclosing membranous portion of arm; ventral lobe ~0.5
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<normalizedToken id="BECDACD952D3FB3B08B71072AC7374A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as basal attached length; dorsal lobe somewhat anteriorly curved and digitiform, apex widened relative to midlength, with row of broad setae mesobasally to apex; apex of disc disinctly emarginate. S8 lateral process ~0.8
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<normalizedToken id="27FDD804CA8DAC1ED6FE249E0E003D3E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, lateral process anteromedial sclerotized margin having distinct convex incursion appearing swollen. Gonobase apicoventral truncate process biconvex and distinctly notched by ~1.5
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<normalizedToken id="6A3CDCE384C58D6BBF6808814CDD710C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of one convexity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACA68AE9CC710FF440BB43ED1BCA0387" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Female. Length 4.4-5.6mm, forewing length 2.6-2.8mm, head width 0.9-1.0mm, thorax width 1.0-1.1mm, median ocellar diameter (OD) 0.10mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="395CA42E17EF9995D951AD618E697994" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colouration: Black to black-brown except as follows: mandible with yellow basal spot, translucent yellow in apical half except apex translucent brown. Following parts yellow-brown: ventral surface of antenna from F3 to terminal flagellomere, flagellomeres suffused with brown basally, terminal flagellomere brown. Following parts yellow: dorsal surface of protibia; apical half of prodistitarsus; wide basal and narrow apical ring on mesotibia; anterior spot on tegula, sometimes faint. Following parts brown: apical one-third of mesodistitarsus; apicodorsal rim of metafemur; wide basal ring on metatibia. Metasoma variable from mostly black to mostly orange-brown, at least marginal zones of T1-T5 narrowly translucent yellow; individuals with lighter metasomae have T1-T5 marginal zones more widely yellow to translucent yellow at margins, and T1-T3 with pregradular area yellow to yellow-brown, but disc always mostly brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FD62386D7A35E5EEFE863F1E3089FDF" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<pageBreakToken id="9CA324A12A6BFBAA0248EABB3B81377A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Pubescence</pageBreakToken>
|
||
: As in male except as follows: clypeal hairs short and sparse (0.5OD); genal beard sparse (0.5-2OD); discs of mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum with sparse short hairs (≤0.5OD), longer and denser toward lateral margin as follows: mesoscutum (0.5OD), scutellum (1-1.5OD) also on posterior margin, longest posteromedially, metanotum (≤1.5OD); scopae on metafemur and metatibia (1-1.5OD); T1-T2 apicolateral patches of tomentum (0.5-1OD), T3 apicolateral hair band sparse, not tomentose; S1 hairs long and moderately dense (≤2.5OD); S2 scopal hairs (1-3OD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3C0414AEA4AD6F22CA3FBA8EBB343F9" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Surface sculpture: As in male except as follows: clypeus moderately densely punctate throughout (i=1-2d); supraclypeal area irregularly punctate (i=1-2d) densely punctate toward lateral margin (i≤d); lower paraocular area densely punctate (i=d); frontal area densely punctate (i≤d); ocellocular space moderately densely punctate adjacent to compound eye (i=1-2d) becoming impunctate adjacent to lateral ocellus; vertexal area densely punctate (i≤d); scape shallowly and moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); genal area densely punctate (i=d); hypostomal area weakly imbricate and sparsely punctate (i≥2d); lateral surface of pronotum coarsely imbricate; mesoscutum and scutellum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d) punctures crowded around median (i≤0.5d); mesepisternum irregularly punctate, moderately dense below scrobe (i=1-3d), sparser anterior of episternal groove (i=1-4d), irregularly spaced on hypoepimeral area (i≤2d); metanotum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d) punctures crowded around median and anteriorly (i≤0.5d); metapostnotum rugose, more weakly microsculptured posteriorly; propodeum moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); T1-T5 punctures small and sparse (i=1-3d); T6 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A82319398BC877A1355F324C6F436775" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Structure: Labrum 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88EB92CF6752B922236A9FEA92CB4B1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long (23:10); malar space ~0.33
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55A33940AC90AC7B4D073E2871AF2171" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as clypeal lateral (2.5:7.5); LOT below anterior tentorial pits; clypeus subequal in length to maximum width in frontal view (28.5:27) extending for less than half of its length beyond LOT; median longitudinal groove weak on clypeus; subantennal sutures 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="444750128987A4F8958AE5B9AC741422" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the shortest distance between them (12.5:10); IAD ~1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3FC65E77E96755B891E00795141D6C25" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
AOD (11.5:6.5); scape ~3.33
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE5B9FB429EA5DE262A886C1874466EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum width (20:6); pedicel longer than wide (8:6); F1 slightly shorter than wide (5:5.5); F2 shorter than F1 and shorter than F3 (F2:F3 - 3:4); UOD ~1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D6E73081C8AF411275736496CAF7EFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
LOD, IOD ~1.05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6236D7FD04BF8065BA9C0C1C477153B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as UOD (UOD:IOD:LOD - 40:42.5:29); frontal line carinate in lower half, flat above; MOC longer than width of head (75:66.5); OOC ~0.67
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A821D817DC39162E910709D4CD884130" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
IOC (10:15); genal area ~0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="25F9FEE9662BFE4AD2FA1C582A06F945" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as eye in lateral view (16:23); ratio of lengths of mesoscutum: scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum - 49:18:8:11; probasitarsus 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3E3F68932696F1F00611219A159A3A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum depth (21:6); length of prodistitarsus subequal to that of preceding three tarsomeres combined (from II to V - 5:4:3:13); metafemur ~3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BA4BEFF5E2DEF419AA9990904372BB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum depth (41:14); metatibia ~4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74638264EEF9C9B3E0D08BB8927873F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum depth (52:12.5); metabasitarsus 3.75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E19DD81FBFC9A7B7368919149C8A076" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum depth (30:8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01FFB04ED45339885C1F75B192DF87BA" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="3CDB042330AAC8FA4518A1FFBA0D4D8C" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Figure 43.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6597A0DB445198799A3330B6A724F1D" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola neffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neffi">Chilicola neffi</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A male habitus, lateral view, scale bar 1 mm B male head, frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm C female habitus, lateral view, scale bar 1 mm D female head, frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm E male metatibia, posterior view, scale bar 0.25 mm F male S1 process, lateral view†, scale bar 0.25 mm G male S1 process, apical view, scale bar 0.25 mm H male S7, scale bar 0.25 mm I male S8, scale bar 0.25 mm J male genital capsule, scale bar 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D14630A6A60DB1CAE3EEDDF737589A" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C09F87BD693F1B18A12F3A44641C84A2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Material studied</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0AA6ECDC8A39BAF2D1D1BEAFB22ABBD2" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
(47 males & 91 females). Holotype (male): Region II, Taltal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="663C7080EB8ED4AB12AEEA58FAA0D037" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.406">S 25.406°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1284B0AEE2D13179B2D0F109D9A415C6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-70.481">W 70.481°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 39m, 30.ix.1972, J. Neff (AMNH); Allotype (female): same data as holotype (AMNH); Region II: one paratype female, same data as holotype, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34053FB5D4A5F063D7C44733FC30ED2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH); one paratype female, same locality and collector as holotype, 1.x.1972,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="63F450639EEB69749D035EF0C22CB96B" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B2520F23A868B8F4439557B23AC60B2" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Cristaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cristaria" order="Unionida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cristaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH); one paratype female, same locality and collector as holotype, 1.x.1972, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB82A97CDCFADC8D17D37B857198D41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vivianiaceae" genus="Balbisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Balbisia peduncularis" order="Geraniales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">Balbisia peduncularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH); two males and five females, S of Taltal, Ruta 1 km 9.6,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0747D502FB1ED4AF6A9835F707C2A554" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.5059">S 25.5059°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E572D9F9E946B76B9B52AC5ABC2AB661" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4167">W 70.4167°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 608m, 1.xii.2014, L. Packer (PCYU); two males and one female, SE of Taltal, B-902 km 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C608E84F0A43B7BD3F38FF33193C9D1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.5023">S 25.5023°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB99967324738D8CE298C20EC1763DC9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4122">W 70.4122°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 564m, 2.xii.2014, L. Packer (PCYU); two males and one female, SE of Taltal, Ruta 1, km 11,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A5D2242F7382EFB9050A46389D2D9B9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.4936">S 25.4936°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDEC7D52A11CD84E202BB2DE4672A37D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4213">W 70.4213°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 499m, 27.ix-17.xi.2013, J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton, blue cup (PCYU); one male and one female, same data, yellow cup (PCYU); one male, same locality, 17.xi.2013, J. Postlethwaite, white pan, CCDB-22789 D08 (PCYU); one female, Ruta 5, km 1006,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0795D38126582548EA895D4A46B68EAD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-26.2495">S 26.2495°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D389CF2606A1BBAEADACE1DFA8DED70E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4805">W 70.4805°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 606m, 19.xi.2002, J. Grixti & A. Zayed, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14BCA6DBB6F4B6F6B1790E73FEC34BEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nolana" order="Solanales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nolana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PCYU); one male and two females, N of Taltal, Ruta 1 km 32.1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5170F075DE94DDA46C9529B843DE1723" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.3426">S 25.3426°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FC6BF40842F98B6F51FE826E8B76BE5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4444">W 70.4444°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17m, 2.xii.2014, L. Packer (PCYU); one male and one female, Beach 16 km N of Taltal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62F6382267440282665D7DEEE44736A5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.284">S 25.284°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6142160F3EF5340250416169EAB14E03" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-70.45">W 70.45°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21m, 20.xi.2002, J. Grixti & A. Zayed, yellow pan (CTMI); two females, same data (PCYU); one male and two females, N of Taltal, Ruta 1, km 40,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C65D9404D37F48345860C83D538AF19" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.2692">S 25.2692°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21FFAC8AC152453BF8DAB1A4DBA7FFC0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4378">W 70.4378°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 37m, 5.xi.2013, S. Monckton (PCYU); eight males and twenty-three females, N of Taltal, Ruta 1 km 43.6,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BC28A18026A3E7E3E4D387D323972FE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.2463">S 25.2463°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68694088EB0AEFA18A0B43B53509E094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4321">W 70.4321°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29m, 2.xii.2014, L. Packer (PCYU); one female, N of Taltal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0669396B3EB5327AC551407D8A0320B2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.231">S 25.231°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9971222BE276A38892A7C106E255FCD2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-70.437">W 70.437°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20m, 20.xi.2002, J. Grixti & A. Zayed, blue pan (PCYU); one male and one female, S of Paposo, Ruta 1, km 44,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3A2D853A17D2FB85A68A2DC447246AF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.2433">S 25.2433°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B9A3A3D86B6E8DBB87FC2270784E66D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4336">W 70.4336°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 42m, 5.xi.2013, S. Monckton (PCYU); two males and eight females, N of Taltal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4831BD23146A11B024733ACCE977F0D2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.231">S 25.231°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB0DE992E2E592A0ECB57875E87B16BB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-70.437">W 70.437°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20m, 20.xi.2002, J. Grixti & A. Zayed, yellow pan (PCYU); two males and three females, same data, white pan (PCYU); two females, 13 km S of Paposo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2E81F496F184814DE2D967CC90CFE9B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.1612">S 25.1612°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0EAA416D2249DB763111D0BB71835935" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4423">W 70.4423°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 36m, 28.ix.2002, J. Grixti & A. Zayed, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15398745D1D0AACBC7D9CCCD4103B173" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis bulbocastanum" order="Oxalidales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbocastanum">Oxalis bulbocastanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PCYU); three males and five females, S of Paposo, Ruta 1, km 85.5,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A3A2C33DBC417D293FD063B8423C26D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.1519">S 25.1519°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E1C14DE8588EB1B6E4F8ED2E0B4BF3C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4552">W 70.4552°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5m, 5.xi.2013, S. Monckton (PCYU); seven males and sixteen females, ~13km S of Paposo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACC352E7D048518B2CAE498F69869D3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.111">S 25.111°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E8E76328D8D344EDDB76E248106C9CD6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-70.484">W 70.484°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21m, 29.ix-4.x.2002, J Grixti & A Zayed, yellow pan (PCYU); four females, same data, 28.ix-29.ix.2002 (PCYU); six males and one female, Paposo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3709764AD4786653E7CC97840227AEC1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.003">S 25.003°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8E7F9B20EB229F6A7624F3FCE2BF0E74" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-70.463">W 70.463°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 39m, 1.x.1983, R. Aldunate (PUCV); one male and one female, same locality and date, F. Rodriguez (BBSL); two males and one female, 29 km N of Paposo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7B1F63C6A772033515FCA76BA5851D7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.783">S 24.7830°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17573791865DA4B30BE3ECC24DEA87B3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.5402">W 70.5402°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 59m, 29.x.2014, J. Postlethwaite, pan traps (PCYU); one male, same data, vane trap (PCYU); one male and two females, Cuesta Paposo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD6DFF3B36CA8AAE80D161897178DDA0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.0186">S 25.0186°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EF1349D68951C10547FF50789C2EB1F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.4271">W 70.4271°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 676m, 24.x.2013, S. Monckton, PCYU 0021578, PCYU 0021645, CCDB-22791 E02 // PCYU 0021646 (PCYU); one male and three females, same locality and collector, 5.xi.2013, CCDB-19989 A01 // PCYU 0021663, CCDB-19989 A02 // PCYU 0021664, PCYU 0021579, PCYU 0021580 (PCYU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43C3399E007AEEBC7D2AD4DDF6DA3A00" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="606A516A3F85FFF914505C54B564965D" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2CA5A417EE81865213FDE7132D24D58D" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Northern coastal extension of Intermediate Desert, from Taltal north to 29 km N of Paposo and inland SE of Taltal (Region II); 5-676m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D2C310140030C53B276B8BEA6E7DDDB" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="48CADA150509C6D0F5A3B964E6FDEC03" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2650393F260C0180BFCC0C78BF2E088D" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E5AD92BC81C4154C49A93AA4930C344" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vivianiaceae" genus="Balbisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Balbisia peduncularis" order="Geraniales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">Balbisia peduncularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lindl.) D.Don (1 record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48552F2A132D7CF2C0A0455888E4E4B6" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Cristaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cristaria" order="Unionida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cristaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA7FD4635A6EE918B4DA182AB4DBCE48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nolana" order="Solanales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nolana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 record),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6C37B1E10F1CBD8D55D1BE84E8689CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 record), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3898EAA6759EBEFDDAE7E7312D3F0938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis bulbocastanum" order="Oxalidales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbocastanum">Oxalis bulbocastanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Phil. (2 records). Recorded September to December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB0FA665779CE1F3F977704AD2D016BA" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="B51CF635C6B1F26DF7FAB2C099E27D44" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8189207070D6DE3E6644B22C9F108FE" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
One female from Ruta 5, km 1006 (C.neff.072) has the metasomal colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D4433DDCC18759E5DE8210DCF779C96" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola packeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packeri">Chilicola packeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC12E864981D3064F39965D6A66AD719" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilicola neffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neffi">Chilicola neffi</taxonomicName>
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based on metabasitarsus dimensions and collecting locality, which is most consistent with the observed range of this species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |