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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5d6ee81-b212-447d-8d4e-1cd8eaa71acd" ID-PMC="PMC6408423" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-118-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBC8C06FF929228FFB96026BC40FF8B" ID-PubMed="30863195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2588129" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-118-65" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Microchiritahairulii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia" checkinTime="1553125274227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rahman, Rafidah Abdul" docDate="2019" docId="3369CD64E33072472D1D8B4A2235B537" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 118: 65-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 118" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186" docTitle="Microchirita hairulii Rafidah 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFBC8C06FF929228FFB96026BC40FF8B" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFBC8C06FF929228FFB96026BC40FF8B" masterDocTitle="Microchirita hairulii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668139204011" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Microchirita hairulii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rahman, Rafidah Abdul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>118</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-118-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBC8C06FF929228FFB96026BC40FF8B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2588129</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3369CD64E33072472D1D8B4A2235B537" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3369CD64E33072472D1D8B4A2235B537" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName LSID="3369CD64-E330-7247-2D1D-8B4A2235B537" authority="Rafidah" authorityName="Rafidah" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita hairulii" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hairulii" status="sp. nov.">Microchirita hairulii Rafidah</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="66">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Microchirita hairulii Rafidah. A Habit B mature flower, front view C flower, side view D dissected corolla tube showing five lobes and a pair of stamens and staminodes E stamens F staminodes G calyx H fruit I LS section of fruit J pistil K indumentum of stigma L indumentum of ovary M seeds, upper and lower view N leaf epidermis with indumentum (Rafidah FRI 86669). Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/268496" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Microchirita hairulii Rafidah. A Habit B flowering and fruiting plant C flower, side view D flower, front view. Photographs A, C, D by Ong Poh Teck. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/268497" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Microchirita hairulii in Peninsular Malaysia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/268498" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Microchirita hairulii with M. caliginosa, M. sericea and M. viola." pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Table 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Peninsular Malaysia, Perlis, Bukit Manik, 9 February 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rafidah FRI 86669</emphasis>
(holotype: KEP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafidah" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita hairulii" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hairulii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Microchirita hairulii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caliginosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sericea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a branched stem, pale purple corolla and hairy capsule. This new species differs in having ovate leaves (vs elliptic to narrowly elliptic in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caliginosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sericea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or sometimes narrowly ovate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sericea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), serrate leaf margin (vs serrulate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caliginosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sericea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 5-10 mm long corolla tube (vs 24-55 mm long in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caliginosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 10-26 mm long in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sericea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), glabrous anthers (vs hairy in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caliginosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sericea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the seed without papillate surfaces (papillate or canaliculate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. caliginosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sericea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafidah" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita hairulii" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hairulii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Microchirita hairulii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. viola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="viola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. viola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of calyx lobes, 3-4 mm long, narrowly lanceolate (7-10 mm long, narrowly ovate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. viola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="viola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. viola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), corolla lobes very faintly striped or plain (conspicuous dark purple stripes in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. viola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="viola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. viola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), having glandular hairs above the anthers, translucent pale brown (glandular hairs golden yellow, apically swollen in a cluster above the anther in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. viola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="viola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. viola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
Branched herb.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Stems</emphasis>
pale green or maroon green (in life), erect or sub-erect, if with a single leaf the stem elongated, flowering at
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
10 cm tall, shortly hairy, internodes 3.5-6.5 cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, decussate, lowermost solitary; petiole pale green, 0.5-1.5 cm long, densely and shortly hairy; lamina ovate, 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.5(–">-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5(–">-2.5(-</normalizedToken>
6.2) cm, yellowish green to dark green above, pale green to maroon beneath, thinly leathery (when fresh) or chartaceous (when dried), shortly hairy, base slightly cordate to cuneate, sometimes unequal, margin serrate, apex acute; midrib sunken above, prominent beneath, lateral veins 5-6 pairs, sparsely hairy, intercostal veins reticulate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Inflorescence</emphasis>
epiphyllous, crested, 1-4-flowered, flowering from petiole base; bracts absent; pedicels green to maroon, to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
1.2 cm long, glandular hairy.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Flowers</emphasis>
: calyx pale green, lobes almost divided to the base, 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, acute, narrowly lanceolate, hairy outside, glabrous inside, margin entire; corolla tube very sparsely hairy outside, cream, 5-10 mm long, slightly curved, to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">c.</emphasis>
10 mm wide at the mouth, lobes very faintly striped, spreading, purple, throat cream, glandular hairs above the anthers, translucent pale brown, glistening; stamens 2, filaments whitish, inserted 6-8 mm
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
the base of the corolla,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
4 mm long, straight, glabrous; anthers yellow, free or connate, without hairs, anther-thecae divergent, 1-2 mm long, staminodes 3, pale green, inserted
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
6 mm from the base of the corolla tube, 1.5-2 mm long; nectary pale yellow or cream, forming a complete ring, less than 1 mm high; pistil pale green,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
1 cm long, ovary 2-4 mm long,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
1.5 mm wide at the base narrowing to 0.5 mm be
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="start">low</pageBreakToken>
the stigma, shortly hairy, style
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
4 mm long, stigma deeply 2-lobed,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
1 mm long,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
2 mm wide, inserted between the anthers, with fine dense papillose hairs towards the tip; ovules cream, less than 1 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Capsules</emphasis>
green to maroon, 1.5-1.8 cm long,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">c.</emphasis>
2 mm wide, slender, densely hairy; calyx persistent, pale green or sometimes maroon, hairy.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Seeds</emphasis>
yellowish cream, many in one row, broadly ovate or elliptic, slightly elongated or rounded, surface without knobs or papillae.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2588157" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/268496" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafidah" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita hairulii" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hairulii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Microchirita hairulii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rafidah.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">B</emphasis>
mature flower, front view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
flower, side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
dissected corolla tube showing five lobes and a pair of stamens and staminodes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
stamens
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">F</emphasis>
staminodes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">G</emphasis>
calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">H</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">I</emphasis>
LS section of fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">J</emphasis>
pistil
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">K</emphasis>
indumentum of stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">L</emphasis>
indumentum of ovary
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
seeds, upper and lower view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">N</emphasis>
leaf epidermis with indumentum (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI86669</emphasis>
). Drawn by Mohamad Aidil Noordin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2588159" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/268497" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafidah" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita hairulii" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hairulii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Microchirita hairulii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rafidah.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">B</emphasis>
flowering and fruiting plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
flower, side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
flower, front view. Photographs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">A, C, D</emphasis>
by Ong Poh Teck. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">The specific epithet honours Mohd. Hairul bin Mohd. Amin, a dedicated field collector who collected the species in the field.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Geographic distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Endemic in Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Microchirita hairulii in Peninsular Malaysia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/268498" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">3</figureCitation>
). The species is restricted to karst limestone, where it grows on cliffs in crevices or soil pockets, or on a very thin soil layer at cave mouths, below the canopy or sometimes directly exposed to sunlight. It is found in very small populations.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2588161" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.32186.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/268498" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafidah" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita hairulii" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hairulii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Microchirita hairulii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peninsular Malaysia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="provisional regional conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Provisional regional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Provisionally, the species is assessed as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)). This endemic species occurs in five localities on the limestone hills. None of the hills lies in Totally Protected Areas, so the hills are potentially vulnerable to be exploited for other commercial uses (IUCN, 2012). Most of the hills are surrounded by paddy fields, rubber plantations and quarrying activities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafidah" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita hairulii" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hairulii">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Microchirita hairulii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- PENINSULAR MALAYSIA:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Perlis.</emphasis>
Bkt. Jernih, February 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah et al. FRI 86671</emphasis>
(KEP); Bkt. Keteri, November 2013,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 75880</emphasis>
(KEP); Bkt. Mata Ayer, February 2018,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah et al. FRI 90347</emphasis>
(KEP); Kg. Ujong Bukit, May 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah et al. FRI 85902</emphasis>
(KEP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita caliginosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Microchirita caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Kedah</emphasis>
: Kodiang, Bkt. Kaplu, 6 November 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 64417</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 27 May 2010,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 64545</emphasis>
(KEP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pahang</emphasis>
: Bkt. Charas, 15 October 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Henderson 25233</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 26 November 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kiew RK 1557</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 1 April 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 55717</emphasis>
(KEP); Bkt. Chintamani, 4 October 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Henderson SFN 25033</emphasis>
(SING, BK); Gn. Jebak Puyuh, 10 February 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kiew RK 2158</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 10 February 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kiew RK s.n.</emphasis>
(KEP); Gn. Senyum, 30 July 1929,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Henderson s.n.</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 28 November 1984, Kiew RK
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">1587</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 2 April 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 55721</emphasis>
(KEP); Gua Bama, 3 April 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 55726</emphasis>
(KEP); Gua Cermin R.F., 31 March 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 55713</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 31 March 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 55714</emphasis>
(KEP); Gua Kechil, 30 July 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 64379</emphasis>
(KEP); Kota Glanggi, 4 August 1929,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Henderson SFN 22419</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 2 April 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 55724</emphasis>
(KEP); Panching, 26 November 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kiew RK 1571</emphasis>
(KEP); Panching F.R., 15 October 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Henderson SFN 25223</emphasis>
(SING); Taman Negara, Batu Subuh, 5 October 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Dawn RK 1470</emphasis>
(KEP); Taman Negara, Kuala Keniyam, 29 September 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kiew RK 1202</emphasis>
(KEP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Perak</emphasis>
: Batu Kurau, December 1884,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Scortechini 1582</emphasis>
(SING); Ipoh, 17 July 1917,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Burkill 2558</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Gordon GS 435</emphasis>
(KLU);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., February 1904,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ridley s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Gopeng, 8 March1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Davison GD 4</emphasis>
(KEP); Gn. Lanno, 16 April 1925,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Mills 15061</emphasis>
(SING); Gn. Mesah, 20 April 1962,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Burtt B1665</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., May 1902,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Curtis s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Gn. Pipit, 23 April 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kiew RK 2524</emphasis>
(KEP); Gn. Rapat, 21 July 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Rafidah FRI 64347</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., 9 March 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Samsuri SA 560</emphasis>
(KLU, SING); Kinta, August 1898,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Curtis 3109</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ibid</emphasis>
., January 1885,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="71" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="King’s">King's</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
collector 7028
</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 1885,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<normalizedToken originalValue="King’s">King's</normalizedToken>
collector 937
</emphasis>
(SING); Kuala Dipang F.R., February 1890,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Curtis 2359</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 1898,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ridley s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Lenggong, Gua Badak, 28 October 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Imin FRI 63212</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., July 1909,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ridley s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Sg. Siput, 21 May 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Anthonysamy SA 842</emphasis>
(KEP); Sg. Siput Utara, 7 January 2015,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 82007</emphasis>
(KEP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Selangor</emphasis>
: Batu Caves, 18 October 1983,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Anthonysamy SA 379</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 19 November 1916,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Burkill 2253</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Chung 331</emphasis>
(KLU), s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Chung 390</emphasis>
(KLU);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., February 1890,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Curtis 2359</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., May 1902,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Curtis s.n.</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ding Hou 715</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 23 January 1966,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Hardial 477</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 1889,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Kelsall s.n.</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 1 May 1981,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Kiew RK 1023</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Mohd. Kasim 391</emphasis>
(KLU);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 14 October 1966,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ng FRI 1629</emphasis>
(KEP, SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 23 June 1889,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ridley s.n.</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 4 November 1953,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Sinclair SFN 40066</emphasis>
(KEP, SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 29 November 1959,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Smith KEP 85205</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Yap SK 26</emphasis>
(KLU); Bkt. Anak Takun, 27 April 2006,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Phoon FRI</emphasis>
5
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1570</emphasis>
(KEP, SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 3 May 2005,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Sam FRI 50118</emphasis>
(KEP); Kanching F.R., 10 July 1995,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Julia JS 26</emphasis>
(KEP); Bkt. Takun, 3 November 1937,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Mohd. Nur 34389</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 9 March 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Saw FRI 36215</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 20 November 1962,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Sinclair 10732</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., November 1969,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Stone 8934</emphasis>
(KLU);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 21 September 1969,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Stone 8794</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 24 June 1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Symington FMS 30796</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 8 May 1935,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Symington 39598</emphasis>
(KEP); Kanching, 16 March 1935,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Symington FMS 37431</emphasis>
(KEP).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Terengganu</emphasis>
: Taman Negara, Batu Biwa, 25 October 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Kiew RK 2339</emphasis>
(KEP, SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 22 October 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Kiew RK 2284</emphasis>
(SING).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Weber &amp; Rafidah" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita sericea" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Microchirita sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: Kedah</emphasis>
: Gn. Baling, 25 November 1941,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Corner s.n.</emphasis>
(SING).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Perak</emphasis>
: Gn. Rapat, 21 July 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 64347</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 26 May 2010,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 64544</emphasis>
(KEP); Gn. Tasek, Perak Tong Temple, 21 July 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 64348</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 23 October 1958,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Sinclair 9844</emphasis>
(SING); Ipoh, 4 July 1917,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Burkill 2552</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., August 1898,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Corner s.n.</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., February 1904,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ridley 11952</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., February 1904,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ridley s.n.</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 18 August 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Weber UPM 4167</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
.,18 August 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Weber s.n.</emphasis>
(KEP); Kuala Dipang F.R., 1898,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ridley s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Tambun, 10 September 1920,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Burkill 6284</emphasis>
(SING); Sg. Siput Utara, 29 January 2015,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 82017</emphasis>
(KEP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Weber &amp; Rafidah" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Microchirita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microchirita viola" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viola">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Microchirita viola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">PENINSULAR MALAYSIA:Kedah</emphasis>
: Gn. Keriang, February 1890,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Allen s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Langkawi, 20 November 1941,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Corner s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Langkawi, Ayer Hangat,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Chung 505</emphasis>
(KLU); Langkawi, Bkt. Malut F.R., 4 November 1968,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Keng 80</emphasis>
(SING); Langkawi, Batu Puteh, August 1941,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Nauen 38120</emphasis>
(SING); Langkawi, Kuah, 8 November 1968,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Chung RC 7</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 5 November 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 64407</emphasis>
(KEP);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 1979,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Stone 14349</emphasis>
(KLU); Langkawi, P. Langgun, 4 November 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 64398</emphasis>
(KEP); Langkawi, P. Timun, 1926,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Holttum 17433</emphasis>
(SING); Langkawi, Selat Panchor F.R., 19 November 1941,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Corner 37832</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 21 November 1934,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Henderson SFN 28931</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., November 1934,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Henderson SFN 29185</emphasis>
(SING);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ibid</emphasis>
., 3 November 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Rafidah FRI 64388</emphasis>
(KEP); Langkawi, Tg. Rhu, 21 November 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Anthonysamy SA 1144</emphasis>
(KEP, SING); Langkawi, Tg. Sawah, 22 November 1941,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Corner s.n.</emphasis>
(SING); Langkawi, Tg. Terai, 13 November 1941,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Corner s.n.</emphasis>
(SING).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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