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<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578716117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda &amp; Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03F1803AFFEFFF95758D0A94CD2835A3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.13-103.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thyene semiargentea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFC8F842FFA3FFD97429091ACF5B3324" masterDocTitle="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1683599684000" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFEFFF95758D0A94CD2835A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFFEFFF95758D0A94CD2835A3" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection box="[420,827,910,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" box="[420,827,910,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[420,827,910,935]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="56PMH" ID-ENA="2735818" authority="(Simon, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[420,827,910,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiargentea">
<emphasis box="[420,658,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Thyene semiargentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[673,819,910,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref41150" refString="SIMON, E. 1884. Arachnides recueillis a Khartum (Soudan egyptien) par M. Vossion, appartenant au Museum de Paris. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 9: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[547,700,950,975]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" box="[547,700,950,975]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<figureCitation box="[547,700,950,975]" captionStart="Figs 225237" captionStartId="84.[144,182,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,203,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-244@84.[144,1104,203,1102]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figs 225237. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of jumping spiders from Ndumo Game Reserve: (225) Thyene bucculenta, male; (226, 227) Thyene coccineovittata, male (226), female (227); (228, 229) Thyene inflata, male (228), female (229); (230, 231) Thyene natali, male (230), female (231); (232, 233) Thyene ogdeni, male (232), female (233); (234) Thyene pulchra, female; (235, 236) Thyene semiargentea, male (235), female (235); (237) Thyenula magna sp. n., male." pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Figs 235, 236</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" box="[144,614,988,1009]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,614,988,1009]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[144,498,988,1009]" page="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" year="1884">
<taxonomicName authority=": Simon 1884: 5" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1884" box="[144,498,988,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mithion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiargenteus">
<emphasis box="[144,351,989,1009]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Mithion semiargenteus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[363,498,988,1008]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref41150" refString="SIMON, E. 1884. Arachnides recueillis a Khartum (Soudan egyptien) par M. Vossion, appartenant au Museum de Paris. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 9: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon 1884: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" box="[144,1061,1012,1033]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,1061,1012,1033]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="56PMH" authority=": Proszynski 1987: 111" authorityName=": Proszynski" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1987" box="[144,545,1012,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiargentea">
<emphasis box="[144,336,1013,1033]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Thyene semiargentea</emphasis>
: Prószyński 1987: 111
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W. &amp; RUSSELL-SMITH, A." box="[554,924,1012,1032]" page="108" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W. &amp; RUSSELL-SMITH, A." box="[554,924,1012,1032]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 127" refId="ref42620" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. &amp; RUSSELL-SMITH, A. 2000. Jumping spiders from Mkomazi Game Reserve in Tanzania (Araneae: Salticidae). Tropical Zoology 13: 11 - 127." type="journal article" year="2000">Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith 2000: 108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 300306.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
See
<bibRefCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W. &amp; RUSSELL-SMITH, A." box="[221,651,1046,1071]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 127" refId="ref42620" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. &amp; RUSSELL-SMITH, A. 2000. Jumping spiders from Mkomazi Game Reserve in Tanzania (Araneae: Salticidae). Tropical Zoology 13: 11 - 127." type="journal article" year="2000">Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith (2000)</bibRefCitation>
for description of both sexes. General appearance of both sexes in
<figureCitation box="[460,616,1078,1103]" captionStart="Figs 225237" captionStartId="84.[144,182,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,203,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-244@84.[144,1104,203,1102]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figs 225237. Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of jumping spiders from Ndumo Game Reserve: (225) Thyene bucculenta, male; (226, 227) Thyene coccineovittata, male (226), female (227); (228, 229) Thyene inflata, male (228), female (229); (230, 231) Thyene natali, male (230), female (231); (232, 233) Thyene ogdeni, male (232), female (233); (234) Thyene pulchra, female; (235, 236) Thyene semiargentea, male (235), female (235); (237) Thyenula magna sp. n., male." pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Figs 235, 236</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-12-08" collectionCode="NMBA" latitude="-26.9071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.31975" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="NMBA 11602" specimenCount="1">
Material examined: 1^Crocodile Farm,
<geoCoordinate box="[506,619,1114,1137]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.426" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-26.9071">
26
<emphasis box="[529,538,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
54.426'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[622,736,1114,1137]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.185" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="32.31975">
32
<emphasis box="[645,654,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
19.185'E
</geoCoordinate>
, broadleaf woodland, beats, short bushes,
<date box="[144,235,1140,1160]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2000-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[144,235,1140,1160]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2000-12-08">8.xii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[249,385,1140,1160]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">NMBA 11602</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-08" collectionCode="NMSA" latitude="-26.867867" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.159084" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="NMSA 21886" specimenCount="1">
1^Near Fontana Camp,
<geoCoordinate box="[635,748,1138,1161]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.072" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-26.867867">
26
<emphasis box="[658,667,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
52.072'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[751,866,1138,1161]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="09.545" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="32.159084">
32
<emphasis box="[775,784,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
09.545'E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<taxonomicName box="[877,964,1141,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis box="[877,964,1141,1161]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">A. tortilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
savannah, leaf litter,
<date box="[196,288,1164,1184]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2004-07-08">
<collectingDate box="[196,288,1164,1184]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2004-07-08">8.vii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[299,431,1164,1184]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">NMSA 21886</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-01-11" collectionCode="NCA" latitude="-26.9263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.318016" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="NCA 2007" specimenCount="1">
1ơ Southern boundary fence,
<geoCoordinate box="[712,825,1162,1185]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="55.578" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-26.9263">
26
<emphasis box="[735,744,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
55.578'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[828,944,1162,1185]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.081" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="32.318016">
32
<emphasis box="[852,861,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
19.081'E
</geoCoordinate>
, deep sand forest, under tree bark,
<date box="[284,366,1188,1208]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2007-01-11">
<collectingDate box="[284,366,1188,1208]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2007-01-11">11.i.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[376,473,1188,1208]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">NCA 2007</specimenCode>
/3036)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-12-08" collectionCode="NCA" latitude="-26.8744" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.2675" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate box="[568,712,1186,1209]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.464" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-26.8744">
1^26
<emphasis box="[623,632,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
52.464'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[715,826,1186,1209]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="16.050" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="32.2675">
32
<emphasis box="[737,746,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">°</emphasis>
16.050'E
</geoCoordinate>
, subtropical bush,
<taxonomicName box="[987,1104,1189,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis box="[987,1104,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">A. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, beats, foliage,
<date box="[376,467,1212,1232]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2000-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[376,467,1212,1232]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" value="2000-12-08">8.xii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[479,581,1212,1232]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
/2760)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
Distribution: Recorded from
<collectingCountry box="[471,544,1246,1271]" name="Sudan" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[556,643,1246,1271]" name="Uganda" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[698,802,1246,1271]" name="Tanzania" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; recorded for the first time from
<collectingCountry box="[205,351,1278,1303]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
Habitat and biology: This species was collected from grasses in
<collectingCountry box="[865,903,1318,1343]" name="American Samoa" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">AS</collectingCountry>
, and occasionally from foliage of short shrubs in
<collectionCode box="[492,537,1350,1375]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">BW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[549,580,1350,1375]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">SF</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[634,668,1350,1375]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,910,1671]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">
Remarks: The individuals differ slightly from the type specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Proszynski" authorityYear="1987" box="[910,1104,1390,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiargentea">
<emphasis box="[910,1104,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Th. semiargentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by Prószyński (1987), and are conspecific with Tanzanian specimens (
<bibRefCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W. &amp; RUSSELL-SMITH, A." box="[151,555,1454,1479]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" pagination="11 - 127" refId="ref42620" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. &amp; RUSSELL-SMITH, A. 2000. Jumping spiders from Mkomazi Game Reserve in Tanzania (Araneae: Salticidae). Tropical Zoology 13: 11 - 127." type="journal article" year="2000">Wesolowska &amp; Russell-Smith 2000</bibRefCitation>
, figs 300306). They are very similar to the type of
<taxonomicName authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1903" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[173,676,1486,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Modunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis box="[173,360,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Modunda aperta</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1903
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount box="[690,793,1486,1511]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[846,988,1486,1511]" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" type="subadult">one subadult</specimenCount>
male
<typeStatus pageId="76" pageNumber="89">syntypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry box="[269,392,1518,1543]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[402,556,1518,1543]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland West" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Mashonaland</collectingRegion>
, Gazaland, deposited in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts), but the male has a shorter palpal tibial apophysis, differently located tegular process and different shape of tibia of first leg (slightly swollen in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[488,598,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Modunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis box="[488,598,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">M. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Members of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[763,844,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="76" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[763,844,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="89">Thyene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very difficult to recognize, and the genus needs to be revised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>