445 lines
50 KiB
XML
445 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="BF2A009CF2C28FA9AE66128ED4567408" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd51d1e1-be17-431e-8036-e387f53fa36f" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459592552133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano, Gumier-Costa, Fabiano & Zacaro, Adilson Ariza" docDate="2003" docId="03DD8848B65CFF92B304F984FDA4B76C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00161.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 161" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cis leoi Lopes-Andrade, Gumier-Costa & Zacaro, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFE4F030B65DFF94B20CFF92FFD3B632" masterDocTitle="Cis leoi, a new species of Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698202549955" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4B6007177C7869355BF04A8046A12365" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCF1A53C291CB8E093F098AE2415B17B">
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<mods:title id="0B2E18401E07608EDB36A917C4F0D540">Cis leoi, a new species of Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E6CCDDF9BD01F9FECA5E7E3FEB90763E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="075F05AA5AA97FD10CC06C8A4E24D8CA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E008AB7F2A14B721E48058C7AA78A1AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B06D36E149346CFB80660130201D58BE">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="305F23D9E50DE5688D910C470C8AC033" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5B7182D9FC42BE5F421D53DCBE48CA4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD57C4FBBE154F669B6F71E29097C808">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="015F9DE024B1F64E67723A47FAEA7031">Gumier-Costa, Fabiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EFEDBF11D99A20FB5E662E843938AF7F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C70973E1907E63C50AD5F355407964D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B397AF93C4975B94BB91C28A1C3E8E11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3262728805B6A276384D98676C5B8E75">Zacaro, Adilson Ariza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B9F8619694E13C8DECF1B78E5CF38F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F2ED31BF9D1507223EDE36C4513EE4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="015AC79BA2E8EAC1818873FF718ED2A4">
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<mods:date id="34C35D08DE4CCCF1E5A8037A9CADCA8F">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D95C34AFE3A414B30A351FB1CFB5F954" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="24313E2270D2ACF0B941B1792DDD8F2A">161</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="839ED3A20ABCF90564276AA7F6C6D65B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ACEA0ABF23B6BFF5BF2FD265D338BADB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDB4FC18DB4998A70F12A805CA65B03B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49E117F9ADD167C013F7CE6535C60209" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7417203B88EF379938A5C309DE09462" type="Zenodo-Dep">156544</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8848B65CFF92B304F984FDA4B76C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8848B65CFF92B304F984FDA4B76C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8848B65CFF92B304F984FDA4B76C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B65CFF95B304F984FB88B002" box="[264,1115,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65CFF95B304F984FB88B002" blockId="1.[264,1115,1558,1584]" box="[264,1115,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0838E32B65CFF95B304F984FB88B002" bold="true" box="[264,1115,1558,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65CFF95B304F984FB88B002" bold="true" box="[264,1115,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB65CFF95B304F984FCA1B002" authority="Lopes-Andrade, Gumier-Costa & Zacaro" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade, Gumier-Costa & Zacaro" box="[264,882,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65CFF95B304F984FEB0B002" bold="true" box="[264,355,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cis leoi</emphasis>
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LopesAndrade, GumierCosta & Zacaro
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335837B65CFF95B173F984FC0EB002" box="[895,989,1558,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F25DBB65CFF95B1E0F984FB83B002" box="[1004,1104,1558,1584]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId-0="2.[264,383,1369,1393]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,383,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1319,489,1343]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1281,512,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[267,1320,489,1343]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[306,1281,489,1622]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 3. Cis leoi sp. nov., male paratype (SEM); Fig. 1. Body, dorsal view; Fig. 2. Scutellum surrounded by part of the elytra and pronotum; Fig. 3. Part of the head, dorsal view. Scale bars, respectively: 100 µm, 50 µm, and 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 6. Cis leoi sp. nov.; Fig. 4. Male genitalia. The arrow indicates the VIII sternite; Fig. 5. Male metaphase I (population from Viçosa, MG, Brazil) showing nine autosomal bivalents and the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow); Fig. 6. First meiotic bivalents of a male (population from Ubá, MG, Brazil), showing the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow). Scale bars: 100 µm (Fig. 4); 5 µm (Figs. 5 and 6)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/156545/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/156546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B65CFF95B304F9F3FE9AB0C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65CFF95B304F9F3FE9AB0C1" blockId="1.[264,1324,1633,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<bibRef id="52D4ADA8B65CFF95B304F9F3FE9AB0C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="journal article">
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||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB65CFF95B304F9F3FE52B049" bold="true" box="[264,385,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<title id="F970D268B65CFF95B304F9F3FEAFB049" box="[264,380,1633,1659]" jopScore="0.0058196126" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65CFF95B304F9F3FEAFB049" box="[264,380,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</title>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<author id="53C9D1BBB65CFF95B380F9F3FD94B049" box="[396,583,1633,1659]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Male,
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<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB65CFF95B3D6F9F3FD94B049" box="[474,583,1633,1659]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
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</author>
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:
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<journalOrPublisher id="51B53392B65CFF95B05AF9F3FBE5B049" box="[598,1078,1633,1659]" jopScore="0.09593417" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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MG: Ubá, Fazenda Córrego do Pari, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE405F99B65CFF95B628F9F3FBE5B049" box="[1060,1078,1633,1659]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-21.133333">S</geoCoordinate>
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||
</journalOrPublisher>
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||
<part id="FFD093C3B65CFF95B64DF9F3FBB2B049" box="[1089,1121,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="volume">21</part>
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||
°08’,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE405F99B65CFF95B6AFF9F3FACDB049" box="[1187,1310,1633,1659]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-42.866665">
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W
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<pagination id="B2BDC7AAB65CFF95B6C5F9F3FB3FB049" box="[1225,1260,1633,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="pagination">42</pagination>
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°52’
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</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65CFF95B304F91BFE9EB091" box="[264,333,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="311.0">311m</quantity>
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, 0205.xi.
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<year id="FFDC780DB65CFF95B3CBF91BFDD4B091" box="[455,519,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2000</year>
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(F. GumierCosta).
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65CFF95B11DF91BFC51B091" bold="true" box="[785,898,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Allotype.</emphasis>
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Female, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65CFF95B6B0F91BFAF5B091" box="[1212,1318,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Besides a locality label, both
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<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65CFF95B064F923FD1CB0F9" box="[616,719,1713,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and allotype have a red label with their identifications.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B65CFF95B334F893FD6EB159" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65CFF95B334F893FD6EB159" blockId="1.[264,1324,1633,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65CFF95B334F893FE6BB129" bold="true" box="[312,440,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is easily separated from the other described Brazilian species by the distinct seriate and dual elytral punctation, combined with the lack of conspicuous frontoclypeal tubercles in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B65FFF97B334FE89FCD1B2FC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65FFF96B334FE89FD76B7B4" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B334FE89FDB0B707" bold="true" box="[312,611,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65FFF96B3FDFE89FD8CB707" box="[497,607,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B067FE8EFD7CB707" box="[619,687,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length (excluding head):
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<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65FFF96B62FFE8EFB5CB704" box="[1059,1167,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
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; greatest elytral width:
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<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65FFF96B382FED6FE3EB76C" box="[398,493,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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; greatest pronotal width:
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<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65FFF96B12EFED6FC43B76C" box="[802,912,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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; greatest depth (taken through the elytra and metasternum):
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<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65FFF96B039FEFEFD71B7B4" box="[565,674,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0B69D6B65FFF96B304FACBFD7CB384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[267,1319,489,1343]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65FFF96B304FACBFD7CB384" blockId="2.[264,1323,1369,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B304FACBFE62B343" bold="true" box="[264,433,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB65FFF96B3B4FAC8FDDFB343" box="[440,524,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B3B4FAC8FDDFB343" box="[440,524,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cis leoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335837B65FFF96B01FFACBFDB9B343" box="[531,618,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B01FFACBFDB9B343" bold="true" box="[531,618,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male paratype (SEM);
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B163FACBFC65B343" bold="true" box="[879,950,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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Body, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B69CFACBFB05B343" bold="true" box="[1168,1238,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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Scutellum surrounded by part of the elytra and pronotum;
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<emphasis id="B900E54CB65FFF96B13CFAEEFCA5B3A6" bold="true" box="[816,886,1404,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
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Part of the head, dorsal view. Scale bars, respectively: 100µm, 50µm, and 50µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65FFF96B334F980FC21B066" blockId="2.[264,1324,1554,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body 2.5 times as long as elytral width, convex, opaque on dorsum, dark reddish brown; antenna and palpi yellowish brown; legs reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65FFF96B304F9F0FD98B176" blockId="2.[264,1324,1554,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head convex, deeply and ovally concave in the middle of vertex, conspicuously punctate; punctures uniform in size, bearing short and robust yellowish bristles; interstices between punctures finely reticulate; clypeus with one small, inconspicuous tubercle on each side; antenna with 3rd segment as long as 4th; 5th to 7th subequal; 8th to 10th forming a loose club, each club segment bearing four “sensillifers” formed by a group of short, sparse and not wellorganized sensilla.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF97B334FE8EFC54B4AC" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Pronotum 0.92 times as long as broad, strongly convex; anterior angles slightly produced; lateral margins narrow, finely crenulate (
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<figureCitation id="134F25DBB65EFF97B150FED6FC7AB76C" box="[860,937,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,489,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[267,1320,489,1343]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Cis leoi sp. nov., male paratype (SEM); Fig. 1. Body, dorsal view; Fig. 2. Scutellum surrounded by part of the elytra and pronotum; Fig. 3. Part of the head, dorsal view. Scale bars, respectively: 100 µm, 50 µm, and 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), barely visible for their entire lengths from above; dorsum irregularly and distinctly punctate; punctures uniform and similar in size to those on head, each bearing a short, robust, yellowish bristle; intervals between punctures finely reticulate. Scutellum pentagonal (
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<figureCitation id="134F25DBB65EFF97B1D8FE2EFBCCB7E4" box="[980,1055,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,489,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[267,1320,489,1343]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Cis leoi sp. nov., male paratype (SEM); Fig. 1. Body, dorsal view; Fig. 2. Scutellum surrounded by part of the elytra and pronotum; Fig. 3. Part of the head, dorsal view. Scale bars, respectively: 100 µm, 50 µm, and 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Elytra 1.64 times as long as broad, and 1.9 times as long as pronotum; sides subparallel in basal twothirds, then gradually converging to apex; lateral margins not visible from above, except for basal corners; disc with dual and seriate punctation (
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<figureCitation id="134F25DBB65EFF97B126FDA6FC40B47C" box="[810,915,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,489,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[267,1320,489,1343]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Cis leoi sp. nov., male paratype (SEM); Fig. 1. Body, dorsal view; Fig. 2. Scutellum surrounded by part of the elytra and pronotum; Fig. 3. Part of the head, dorsal view. Scale bars, respectively: 100 µm, 50 µm, and 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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), the larger punctures being two to three times the size of the smaller ones; the smaller punctures inconspicuous, bearing bristles similar to those of pronotum; suture not margined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF97B334FD3EFBA6B5BC" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prosternal disc weakly tumid mediolongitudinally; prosternal process parallelsided, almost the same length as prosternum, and slightly curved. Outer angle of protibial apex produced forming a tooth. Metasternum with a median suture, extending from the posterior portion of the metasternum to the beginning of its disc. First urosternite (ventrite I) with a circular, margined pubescent fovea at middle, with a diameter of onethird the distance between the intercoxal process apex and the base of the urosternite I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF97B334FC0EFC13B21C" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB65EFF97B334FC0EFE3EB587" box="[312,493,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F25DBB65EFF97B3F0FC0EFD97B584" box="[508,580,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,512,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[306,1281,489,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Cis leoi sp. nov.; Fig. 4. Male genitalia. The arrow indicates the VIII sternite; Fig. 5. Male metaphase I (population from Viçosa, MG, Brazil) showing nine autosomal bivalents and the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow); Fig. 6. First meiotic bivalents of a male (population from Ubá, MG, Brazil), showing the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow). Scale bars: 100 µm (Fig. 4); 5 µm (Figs. 5 and 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) Eighth abdominal sternite subtrapezoidal, with a truncate apical margin armed with relatively short hairs at the middle and long hairs at the lateral corners. Tegmen rather stout, nearly parallelsided and with a deep emargination at its middle. Aedeagus almost twice as long as tegmen, larger at middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF97B334FBA9FCD1B2FC" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB65EFF97B334FBA9FDB6B267" bold="true" box="[312,613,1083,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description of allotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB65EFF97B07DFBAEFD02B267" box="[625,721,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length (excluding head):
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B651FBAEFB1DB264" box="[1117,1230,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B36DFBF6FE1EB24C" box="[353,461,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B0EEFBF6FC93B24C" box="[738,832,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B660FBF6FB0BB24C" box="[1132,1240,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B38FFB1EFE32B294" box="[387,481,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Outer angle of protibial apex angulate, sometimes barely pronounced. First urosternite lacking a pubescent fovea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B65EFF97B334FB49FC2DB35C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF97B334FB49FC2DB35C" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB65EFF97B334FB49FD40B2C7" bold="true" box="[312,659,1243,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65EFF97B097FB4EFCC1B2C4" box="[667,786,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72F2D7B65EFF97B111FB4EFC59B2C4" box="[797,906,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72F2D7B65EFF97B19BFB4EFBC8B2C4" box="[919,1051,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">39 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 17 with undetermined sex, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65EFF97B3E9FA96FD9CB32C" box="[485,591,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72F2D7B65EFF97B052FA96FD1DB32C" box="[606,718,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72F2D7B65EFF97B0D0FA96FCB1B32C" box="[732,866,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">37 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 53 with undetermined sex,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB65EFF97B6B7FA96FAFBB32C" box="[1211,1320,1284,1310]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MG: Viçosa, Vila Gianetti,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1F9EB65EFF97B047FABEFD71B374" box="[587,674,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-04">iv.2001</date>
|
||
(A.A. Zacaro & C. LopesAndrade). Besides a locality label, all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65EFF97B378FAC6FE37B35C" box="[372,484,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have a yellow label with their identifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B65EFF91B334FAE9FB02B414" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF97B334FAE9FCA1B004" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB65EFF97B334FAE9FD38B3A7" bold="true" box="[312,747,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Variation in a series of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65EFF97B064FAE9FD35B3A7" box="[616,742,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65EFF97B130FAEEFC7FB3A4" box="[828,940,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 10; 5 from each locality): body length (excluding head):
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B074FA36FCF7B38C" box="[632,804,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.2">1.2 1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.48; S.D. = 0.29); elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B304FA5EFE67B3D4" box="[264,436,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.75">0.75 1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.95; S.D. = 0.17); greatest elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B62EFA5EFB6CB3D4" box="[1058,1215,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.67; S.D. = 0.10); greatest pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B101FA66FC4CB03C" box="[781,927,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5 0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.6; S.D. = 0.12); greatest depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B38DF98EFDF4B004" box="[385,551,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">0.45 0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.48; S.D. = 0.07).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF97B334F9D6FE30B0CC" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB65EFF97B394F9D6FDDAB06C" box="[408,521,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 10; 5 from each locality): body length (excluding head): 1.0
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B304F9FEFEB7B0B4" box="[264,356,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.48; S.D. = 0.2); elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B16AF9FEFBF1B0B4" box="[870,1058,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.65">0.65 1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.97; S.D. = 0.14); greatest elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B06CF906FCDAB09C" box="[608,777,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5 0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.68; S.D. = 0.08); greatest pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B357F92EFDC2B0E4" box="[347,529,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.45">0.45 0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.58; S.D. = 0.06); greatest depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C94BBB65EFF97B616F92EFB12B0E4" box="[1050,1217,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.4">0.4 0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.48; S.D. = 0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB65EFF90B334F89EFD60B7B4" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">In some males and females, the clypeus lacks the lateral small tubercles. In some males, these tubercles are somewhat conspicuous, being easily seen in ventral or dorsal view; however, it is not a reliable characteristic to differentiate them from females. In this species, there are two accurate ways to confirm the sex: the presence of the fovea in males; and the morphology of the genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B69D6B659FF90B304F9E2FAD2B0CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[306,1281,512,1622]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB659FF90B304F9E2FAD2B0CA" blockId="4.[264,1323,1648,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB659FF90B304F9E2FE63B0BA" bold="true" box="[264,432,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB659FF90B3BBF9E3FDD9B0BA" box="[439,522,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB659FF90B3BBF9E3FDD9B0BA" box="[439,522,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cis leoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335837B659FF90B01DF9E2FDB5B0BA" box="[529,614,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB659FF90B01DF9E2FDB5B0BA" bold="true" box="[529,614,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB659FF90B079F9E2FD68B0BA" bold="true" box="[629,699,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia. The arrow indicates the VIII sternite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB659FF90B6F3F9E2FEC8B09C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male metaphase I (population from Viçosa, MG, Brazil) showing nine autosomal bivalents and the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB659FF90B046F929FD41B0E1" bold="true" box="[586,658,1723,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
First meiotic bivalents of a male (population from Ubá, MG, Brazil), showing the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow). Scale bars: 100µm (Fig. 4); 5µm (Figs. 5 and 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB658FF91B334FE89FD93B7CC" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B334FE89FE11B707" bold="true" box="[312,450,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Karyology.</emphasis>
|
||
Metaphase I plates of spermatocytes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B1DCFE8EFBE0B707" box="[976,1075,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B1DCFE8EFBE0B707" box="[976,1075,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis leoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Viçosa (MG) showed nine autosomal bivalents and a sexual bivalent which was morphologically identified as belonging to the Xyp sex determination system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F25DBB658FF91B1AFFEFEFC3CB7B4" box="[931,1007,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,512,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[306,1281,489,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Cis leoi sp. nov.; Fig. 4. Male genitalia. The arrow indicates the VIII sternite; Fig. 5. Male metaphase I (population from Viçosa, MG, Brazil) showing nine autosomal bivalents and the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow); Fig. 6. First meiotic bivalents of a male (population from Ubá, MG, Brazil), showing the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow). Scale bars: 100 µm (Fig. 4); 5 µm (Figs. 5 and 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156546/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The meioformula of this population is
|
||
<date id="FFCA1F9EB658FF91B3A4FE06FE19B79C" box="[424,458,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9II</date>
|
||
+ Xyp. Although many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B18BFE06FC31B79F" box="[903,994,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B18BFE06FC31B79F" box="[903,994,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis leoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the population of Ubá (MG) were analysed, only suitable information about the sex determination system (Xyp) could be obtained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F25DBB658FF91B3E4FE76FDE3B7CC" box="[488,560,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,512,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[306,1281,489,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Cis leoi sp. nov.; Fig. 4. Male genitalia. The arrow indicates the VIII sternite; Fig. 5. Male metaphase I (population from Viçosa, MG, Brazil) showing nine autosomal bivalents and the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow); Fig. 6. First meiotic bivalents of a male (population from Ubá, MG, Brazil), showing the sex bivalent Xyp (arrow). Scale bars: 100 µm (Fig. 4); 5 µm (Figs. 5 and 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156546/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB658FF91B334FD99FB02B414" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" box="[312,1233,523,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B334FD99FE05B417" bold="true" box="[312,470,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Host fungus.</emphasis>
|
||
Bracket mushroom (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B0C1FD9EFCBEB414" box="[717,877,524,550]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B178FD9EFC67B417" box="[884,948,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">s. lat.</emphasis>
|
||
), undetermined species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B658FF91B334FDA1FD22B4AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB658FF91B334FDA1FD22B4AC" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B334FDA1FE15B47F" bold="true" box="[312,454,563,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Léo Falqueto VazdeMello, born in
|
||
<date id="FFCA1F9EB658FF91B304FDCEFE19B444" box="[264,458,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-04-16">april 16th, 2002</date>
|
||
, son of the coleopterologist Mr. Fernando Zagury VazdeMello and the microbiologist Ms. Silvia Altoé Falqueto.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B658FF91B334FD39FB40B2FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB658FF91B334FD39FE42B4DC" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B334FD39FE0AB4F7" bold="true" box="[312,473,683,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Minas Gerais State, Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B149FD3EFC42B4F4" box="[837,913,684,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known to occur in two cities, Ubá and Viçosa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB658FF91B334FD69FB40B2FC" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B334FD69FE09B527" bold="true" box="[312,474,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Depositories.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB658FF91B3EEFD6EFD9CB524" box="[482,591,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male), allotype (female),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72F2D7B658FF91B181FD6EFC3BB524" box="[909,1000,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72F2D7B658FF91B62FFD6EFB46B524" box="[1059,1173,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB658FF91B692FD6EFADDB524" box="[1182,1294,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B62FFCB6FB42B50C" box="[1059,1169,804,830]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Eight specimens will be deposited in the following personal or institutional collections: Dr. Paulo Sérgio Fiuza Ferreira, Museu de Entomologia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B344FC0EFE65B584" box="[328,438,924,950]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mr. Rafal Ruta (personal collection),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B189FC0EFBD3B584" box="[901,1024,924,950]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">POLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mr. Roman Królik (personal collection),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B3D7FC56FD85B5EC" box="[475,598,964,990]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">POLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
; M.C. José Luís NavarreteHeredia, Colección Entomológica del Centro de Estudios en Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B612FC7EFB45B234" box="[1054,1174,1004,1030]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Dr. Makoto Kawanabe, collection of the Entomological Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B0C6FBAEFCF4B264" box="[714,807,1084,1110]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Dr. John F. Lawrence, Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B15DFBF6FC2FB24C" box="[849,1020,1124,1150]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72F2D7B658FF91B6B1FBF6FAFEB24C" box="[1213,1325,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in the personal collection of Mr. Ayr de Moura Bello (Rio de Janeiro, RJ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36379CEB658FF91B6BCFB1EFAF3B294" box="[1200,1312,1164,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF87FCB658FF91B39CFB26FDD3B2FC" box="[400,512,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(132) are in the personal collection of the senior author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6AD5B658FF92B334FB49FDA4B76C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB395EB658FF92B334FB49FDA4B76C" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B334FB49FE6FB2C7" bold="true" box="[312,444,1243,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B3DCFB4EFDE2B2C7" box="[464,561,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B3DCFB4EFDE2B2C7" box="[464,561,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis leoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B167FB4EFBD2B2C7" box="[875,1025,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B167FB4EFBD2B2C7" box="[875,1025,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B665FB4EFB79B2C7" box="[1129,1194,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB658FF91B6BBFB4EFE95B32C" author="Lawrence" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1971) Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142, 419 - 522." type="journal article" year="1971">Lawrence 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), due to the following characteristics: (i) distinct seriate and dual elytral punctation; (ii) lack of conspicuous frontoclypeal tubercles in male; and (iii) the morphology of the male genitalia, since the tegmen and aedeagus resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B1E0FAC6FAF8B35C" authority="Kompantsev. The" authorityName="Kompantsev. The" box="[1004,1323,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B1E0FAC6FB85B35F" box="[1004,1110,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis orius</emphasis>
|
||
Kompantsev. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B359FAEEFE65B3A7" box="[341,438,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B359FAEEFE65B3A7" box="[341,438,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB658FF91B107FAEEFC05B3A4" author="Lawrence" box="[779,982,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1971) Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142, 419 - 522." type="journal article" year="1971">Lawrence (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and comprised four species: the holarctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B3F7FA36FCD7B38C" authority="Gyllenhal" authorityName="Gyllenhal" box="[507,772,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B3F7FA36FD58B38F" box="[507,651,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis comptus</emphasis>
|
||
Gyllenhal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B131FA36FBFCB38C" authority="Mellie" authorityName="Mellie" box="[829,1071,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B131FA36FC0AB38F" box="[829,985,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis striatulus</emphasis>
|
||
Mellié
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the nearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B34DFA5EFDE5B3D4" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[321,566,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B34DFA5EFE30B3D7" box="[321,483,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis striolatus</emphasis>
|
||
Casey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B07BFA5EFBA1B3D4" authority="Casey. Kompantsev (1996)" authorityName="Casey. Kompantsev" authorityYear="1996" box="[631,1138,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B07BFA5EFCF2B3D7" box="[631,801,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Casey.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB658FF91B188FA5EFBA1B3D4" author="Kompantsev" box="[900,1138,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Kompantsev, A. V. (1996) A new species of the genus Cis Latr. (Coleoptera, Ciidae) from middle Asia and notes on Palearctic species of the comptus group. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 75, 587 - 595. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1996">Kompantsev (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included other three palearctic species in this group:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B0DBFA66FBC4B03C" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" box="[727,1047,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriatocribatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B0DBFA66FC68B03F" box="[727,955,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis seriatocribatus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B62AFA66FAF9B03C" authority="Baudi" authorityName="Baudi" box="[1062,1322,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B62AFA66FB09B03F" box="[1062,1242,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Baudi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B336F98EFDB6B004" authority="Kompantsev. In" authorityName="Kompantsev. In" box="[314,613,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B336F98EFE77B007" box="[314,420,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis orius</emphasis>
|
||
Kompantsev. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B0D6F98EFC00B004" authority="Krolik" authorityName="Krolik" box="[730,979,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B0D6F98EFCAFB007" box="[730,892,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis tauriensis</emphasis>
|
||
Królik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Turkish new species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B304F9D6FEBAB06F" box="[264,361,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B304F9D6FEBAB06F" box="[264,361,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, was described recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB658FF91B0EBF9D6FCACB06C" author="Krolik" box="[743,895,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Krolik, R. (2002) Cis tauriensis n. sp. from Turkey (Coleoptera: Ciidae). Genus, 13, 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Królik 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB658FF91B198F9D6FBB5B06C" author="Kawanabe" box="[916,1126,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Kawanabe, M. (2001) A new ciid beetle of the genus Cis from Hokkaido, Japan (Coleoptera: Ciidae). Special Publication of the Japan Coleopterological Society, 1, 267 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Kawanabe (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B304F9FEFDD5B0B4" authority="Kawanabe" authorityName="Kawanabe" box="[264,518,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasajii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B304F9FEFE50B0B7" box="[264,387,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis sasajii</emphasis>
|
||
Kawanabe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B0EAF9FEFCA6B0B7" box="[742,885,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B0EAF9FEFCA6B0B7" box="[742,885,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general features, but did not effectively include this species in the group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B0D2F906FC93B09F" box="[734,832,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B0D2F906FC93B09F" box="[734,832,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B641F906FB7CB09F" box="[1101,1199,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B641F906FB7CB09F" box="[1101,1199,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have nine described species until now. It should be emphasized that these groups of species are just taxonomic tools, and they cannot be considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B15CF976FC7EB0CF" box="[848,941,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a priori</emphasis>
|
||
to be monophyletic taxa. Little information on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B3CCF89EFDDEB114" box="[448,525,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
cytogenetics is found in the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB658FF91B1D1F89EFB0DB114" author="Smith" box="[989,1246,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Smith, S. G. & Virkki, D. (1978) Coleoptera. In: John, B. (Ed) Animal Cytogenetics 3. Insecta 1, Geburder Borntraeger, Berlin-Stuttgart, 366 pp." type="book" year="1978">Smith & Virkki 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B322F8A6FDC1B17C" authority="Mellie" authorityName="Mellie" box="[302,530,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B322F8A6FE6FB17F" box="[302,444,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||
Mellié
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and its synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7442DDB658FF91B0FCF8A6FB71B17C" authority="Casey, Lawrence 1965" authorityName="Casey, Lawrence" authorityYear="1965" box="[752,1186,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900E54CB658FF91B0FCF8A6FC5AB17F" box="[752,905,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cis impressa</emphasis>
|
||
Casey,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB658FF91B1EBF8A6FB71B17C" author="Lawrence" box="[999,1186,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1965) Comments on some recent changes in the classification of the Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 133, 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1965">Lawrence 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with 2n = 14, shows a deviation from the basic meioformula (
|
||
<date id="FFCA1F9EB65BFF92B179FE8EFC4BB704" box="[885,920,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9II</date>
|
||
+ Xyp) described for polyphagan species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE544AFB65BFF92B360FED6FDB9B76C" author="Smith" box="[364,618,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Smith, S. G. & Virkki, D. (1978) Coleoptera. In: John, B. (Ed) Animal Cytogenetics 3. Insecta 1, Geburder Borntraeger, Berlin-Stuttgart, 366 pp." type="book" year="1978">Smith & Virkki 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |