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<document id="F876B6D7BDAC60829396A920DEF8FF7D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5304447" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304447" ID-ZooBank="590B1323-A0DA-4D2F-9AF4-8D44EF9B22A1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630105754956" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2015" docId="03D514640230FF93F7B067E1C9CCFE65" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.787-796.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Dineura stilata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="792" masterDocId="FFEC6C1C0234FF96F6526548CA41FFD6" masterDocTitle="Descriptions and key to larvae of Central European Dineura (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="796" masterPageNumber="787" pageNumber="791" updateTime="1699153675363" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2EB69C06253438A6C5B5D4E575E8609D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="153422B1D74773395D78FD312B0D8F1B">
<mods:title id="0AD5A7121F347E808607CE4513B4E9A7">Descriptions and key to larvae of Central European Dineura (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9DA3452BC4F4C7FA8BA1F9D772480AD">Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="846935D822B888DF1DAD94EA9AB2D7A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B0CD4EDD722DB7ED929A8BA3FF55DE1">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78E638F9F7B229346118AABB78817699">
<mods:date id="A215BB623B07903CECB8DADAEC0347B7">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AD335F7A9D71DE7C76BC3F02D5C4A600" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1F8F351137CB8301DEF103EE2EE72F1E">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="449D1B0CE0A5725E92D06D675EACDE77">55</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="681E258E49677E9978F470974377CB09">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CCFB3E2B6458C409B38306CEDD139AE4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5304447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F92B272D62221EE81832E4189868EC7E" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BD0D01DFC2C9A33A62E21FC763F4484" type="Zenodo-Dep">5304447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34DBDC2B586E9A2FD99F24C8C6536C27" type="ZooBank">590B1323-A0DA-4D2F-9AF4-8D44EF9B22A1D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D514640230FF93F7B067E1C9CCFE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D514640230FF93F7B067E1C9CCFE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D514640230FF93F7B067E1C9CCFE65" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="792" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<subSubSection id="C366F6F90230FF92F7B067E1C95AFD16" box="[482,795,680,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F7B067E1C95AFD16" blockId="4.[482,795,680,705]" box="[482,795,680,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<heading id="D08B121E0230FF92F7B067E1C95AFD16" bold="true" box="[482,795,680,705]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F7B067E1C95AFD16" authority="(Klug, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[482,795,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F7B067E1C95AFD16" bold="true" box="[482,795,680,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F7B067E1C8C9FD16" bold="true" box="[482,648,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Dineura stilata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDD8830230FF92F4C467E1C955FD16" author="KLUG F." box="[662,788,681,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" pagination="42 - 84" refId="ref3949" refString="KLUG F. 1816: Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschen- der Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die Neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesamten Naturkunde 8 (1814): 42 - 84." type="journal article" year="1816">Klug, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366F6F90230FF92F41A678FC8F7FD0C" box="[584,694,711,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F41A678FC8F7FD0C" blockId="4.[151,744,711,791]" box="[584,694,711,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
(
<figureCitation id="1347B9F70230FF92F41C678FC8C5FD0C" box="[590,644,711,730]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1548,1567]" captionTargetBox="[164,1118,223,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1126,220,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Dineura Dahlbom, 1835, adults: 1 – D. stilata (Klug, 1816), 2 – D. testaceipes (Klug, 1816), 3 – D. virididorsata (Retzius, 1783). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1347B9F70230FF92F4DD678FC8DAFD0C" box="[655,667,711,730]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,220,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[113,1088,218,1210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–6. Dineura Dahlbom, 1835, larvae (a – lateral view, b – dorsal view): 4 – D. stilata (Klug, 1816), 5 – D. testaceipes (Klug, 1816), 6 – D. virididorsata (Retzius, 1783). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304453/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1347B9F70230FF92F4F6678FC8EEFD0C" box="[676,687,711,730]" captionStart="Figs 7–8" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,218,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7–8. Dineura Dahlbom, 1835, 3rd abdominal segment of larvae (a – dorsal section, b – subspiracular lobe): 7 – D. stilata (Klug, 1816), 8 – D. testaceipes (Klug, 1816), 9 – D.virididorsata (Retzius, 1783). Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366F6F90230FF92F6C567A2C8C7FCC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F6C567A2C8C7FCC1" blockId="4.[151,744,711,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C825C0230FF92F6C567A2C8C7FCC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD83630230FF92F6C567A2C866FD2B" author="KLUG F." box="[151,551,746,765]" page="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" year="1816">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F6C567A2C866FD2B" authority="Klug, 1816: 82 - 83" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="82 - 83" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,551,746,765]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata" subGenus="Allantus">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6C567A2CAADFD2B" box="[151,236,746,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Tenthredo</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6AB67A2CB01FD2B" box="[249,320,746,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Allantus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F71E67A2CBC0FD2B" box="[332,385,746,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">stilata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDD8830230FF92F7D567A2C866FD2B" author="KLUG F." box="[391,551,746,765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" pagination="42 - 84" refId="ref3949" refString="KLUG F. 1816: Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschen- der Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die Neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesamten Naturkunde 8 (1814): 42 - 84." type="journal article" year="1816">Klug, 1816: 82–83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD83630230FF92F6C5664CCB8DFCC1" author="HARTIG T." box="[151,460,772,791]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F6C5664CCB8DFCC1" authority=": HARTIG (1837: 227)" authorityName=": HARTIG" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,460,772,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6C5664CCB58FCC1" box="[151,281,772,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Dineura stilata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDD8830230FF92F776664CCB8DFCC1" author="HARTIG T." box="[292,460,772,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" refId="ref3861" refString="HARTIG T. 1837: Die Aderflugler Deutschlands mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten fur Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. Erster Band. Haude und Spener, Berlin, 416 pp." type="book" year="1837">HARTIG (1837: 227)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDD8830230FF92F786664CC8C3FCC1" author="TAEGER A. &amp; ALTENHOFER E. &amp; BLANK S. M. &amp; JANSEN E. &amp; KRAUS M. &amp; PSCHORN-WALCHER H. &amp; RITZAU C." box="[468,642,772,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref4330" refString="TAEGER A., ALTENHOFER E., BLANK S. M., JANSEN E., KRAUS M., PSCHORN-WALCHER H. &amp; RITZAU C. 1998: Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Pp. 49 - 135. In: TAEGER A. &amp; BLANK S. M. (eds): Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">TAEGER et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366F6F90230FF92F6C56666CE29FC8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F6C56666CE29FC8A" blockId="4.[151,1128,814,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6C56666CB08FC97" bold="true" box="[151,329,814,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B14AF2F0230FF92F71C6666CB4DFC8A" collectingDate="2004-10-03" collectionCode="CENTR" country="Czech Republic" location="Cerny Most" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-larva="26" stateProvince="Praha">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F71C6666C829FCE9" bold="true" box="[334,616,814,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<collectingCountry id="F36BE5E20230FF92F71C6666C850FC97" box="[334,529,814,833]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
: BOHEMIA
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED6D3DB70230FF92F43C667AC8E3FCE9" box="[622,674,818,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">CENTR</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F4F06666C8EFFC97" bold="true" box="[674,686,814,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">.:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B86B900230FF92F4E66666C8A4FC97" box="[692,741,814,833]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Praha</collectingRegion>
–
<location id="8EA3F3A90230FF92F4AB6666C91EFC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D514640230FF93F7B067E1C9CCFE65:8EA3F3A90230FF92F4AB6666C91EFC97" box="[761,863,814,833]" country="Czech Republic" name="Cerny Most" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" stateProvince="Praha">Černý Most</location>
(5953),
<date id="FFC283B20230FF92F5FA6666C9B5FC97" box="[936,1012,814,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" value="2004-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EF867A5A0230FF92F5FA6666C9B5FC97" box="[936,1012,814,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" value="2004-10-03">3.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7A6EFB0230FF92F5AF6666CE0DFC97" box="[1021,1100,814,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="larva">26 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F6C56601CB4DFC8A" box="[151,268,841,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6C56601CAB1FC8A" box="[151,240,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Crataegus</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B14AF2F0230FF92F74B6601C903FC8A" box="[281,834,841,860]" collectingDate="2013-09-12" country="Czech Republic" location="Hlubocepy" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Praha">
<collectingRegion id="49B86B900230FF92F74B6601CB0BFC8A" box="[281,330,841,860]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Praha</collectingRegion>
–
<location id="8EA3F3A90230FF92F70C6601CBFDFC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D514640230FF93F7B067E1C9CCFE65:8EA3F3A90230FF92F70C6601CBFDFC8A" box="[350,444,841,860]" country="Czech Republic" name="Hlubocepy" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" stateProvince="Praha">Hlubočepy</location>
(5952),
<date id="FFC283B20230FF92F4566601C823FC8A" box="[516,610,841,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" value="2013-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EF867A5A0230FF92F4566601C823FC8A" box="[516,610,841,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" value="2013-09-12">12.ix.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7A6EFB0230FF92F4386601C8EFFC8A" box="[618,686,841,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F49F6601C903FC8A" box="[717,834,841,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F49F6601C967FC8A" box="[717,806,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Crataegus</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B14AF2F0230FF92F51D6601CE25FC8A" box="[847,1124,841,860]" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Macek" country="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" specimenCount="1">
all
<collectorName id="2689C0A40230FF92F53B6601C9F7FC8A" box="[873,950,841,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">J. Macek</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED6D3DB70230FF92F24E6601CE1CFC8A" box="[1052,1117,841,860]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366F6F90230FF92F6C5663CC8BEFA9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F6C5663CC85FFC1D" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6C5663CC863FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,546,884,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Description of the last instar larva</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4C8408970230FF92F4EF663CC966FC5D" box="[701,807,884,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F560663BC9C7FC5D" bold="true" box="[818,902,883,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F560663BC93EFC5D" bold="true" box="[818,895,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head amber yellow, trunk green excluding whitish last two annulets of each abdominal segment and dark transparent dorsal vessel; spiracles white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F6E7669BC9B4FBFD" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6E7669BCB02FC3D" bold="true" box="[181,323,979,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6E7669BCB7DFC3D" bold="true" box="[181,316,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Morphology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head orthognathous with long, slightly curved, stiff, trichoid setae; upper part of head with darker reticulate texture; labrum symmetrical, with straight anterior margin; labrum and clypeus with four setae; stipes with one seta; palpifer with two setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F6E7617CC8BEFA9D" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Trunk dorsoventrally flattened with thorax distinctly broader than abdomen; subspiracular lobe of second and third thoracic segments enlarged and prominent, bearing short truncate setae; trochanter as long as femur; femur with two setae; tibiae with 6 setae; abdominal segments with six annulets; first, second and fourth annulets with simple and paired, short, truncate setae placed on inconspicuous flat warts; length of setae is shorter than width of the annulet; postspiracular lobes prominent, the first one with two paired truncate setae, the second one with two truncate setae; subspiracular lobe with three trichoid setae and one glanduba; suprapedal lobe with four trichoid setae; anal segment with scattered long trichoid setae; prolegs on inner side with two to three tiny trichoid setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366F6F90230FF92F6C5601CCBC2F9FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F6C5601CCB5BFA7D" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6C5601CCBD2FABD" bold="true" box="[151,403,1364,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Compared to the
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F40B601CC8B0FABD" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[601,753,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipes">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F40B601CC8B0FABD" box="[601,753,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">D. testaceipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F5C3601CC9B6FABD" authorityName=": HARTIG" authorityYear="1837" box="[913,1015,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F5C3601CC9B6FABD" box="[913,1015,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">D. stilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished by the short and truncate setae, placed on flat, inconspicuous warts (see the Key above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720230FF92F6C560FCCBC2F9FD" blockId="4.[151,1127,883,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F6C560FCCB54FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1460,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Univoltine; flight period from May to July; larval period from July to October. Food plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10230FF92F741609CCBE4FA3D" box="[275,421,1492,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90879600230FF92F741609CCBC0FA3D" box="[275,385,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="791">Crataegus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(new record). Based on the recent collecting data the species prefers the xeric shrubby habitats (shrubby forest margins, shrubby meadows, and shrubby steppes) with hawthorn stands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366F6F90231FF93F6236594C9CCFE65" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC3A5720231FF93F6236594C9CCFE65" blockId="5.[113,1089,220,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">
<emphasis id="B90879600231FF93F6236594CAAFFF25" bold="true" box="[113,238,220,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">Discussion.</emphasis>
Due to the difficulties with identification of adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10231FF93F5456594C939FF25" authorityName=": HARTIG" authorityYear="1837" box="[791,888,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata">
<emphasis id="B90879600231FF93F5456594C939FF25" box="[791,888,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">D. stilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10231FF93F5F56594CE7BFF25" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[935,1082,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipes">
<emphasis id="B90879600231FF93F5F56594CE7BFF25" box="[935,1082,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">D. testaceipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the larvae of these species has not been properly recognized before. The first description of the larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10231FF93F6A26454CB12FEE5" authorityName=": HARTIG" authorityYear="1837" box="[240,339,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata">
<emphasis id="B90879600231FF93F6A26454CB12FEE5" box="[240,339,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">D. stilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by BRISCHKE’ s (1883) refers without doubt to
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10231FF93F56A6454C98CFEE5" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[824,973,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipes">
<emphasis id="B90879600231FF93F56A6454C98CFEE5" box="[824,973,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">D. testaceipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The same is true for the characterisations of
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10231FF93F7BB6474C80EFE85" authorityName=": HARTIG" authorityYear="1837" box="[489,591,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata">
<emphasis id="B90879600231FF93F7BB6474C80EFE85" box="[489,591,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">D. stilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDD8830231FF93F55A6474CE53FE85" author="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M." box="[776,1042,316,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref4051" refString="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M. 1957: Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">LORENZ &amp; KRAUS (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDD8830231FF93F6236414CB07FEA5" author="VERZHUTSKII B. N." box="[113,326,348,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" refId="ref4517" refString="VERZHUTSKII B. N. 1981: Rastitel'noyadnye nasekomye v ekosistemakh Vostochnoy Sibiri (pilil'shchiki i rogokhvosty). [Herbivorous insects in ecosystems of East Siberia (sawflies and wood-wasps)]. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 303 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1981">VERZHUTSKII (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. Accordingly, the larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C7CDEF10231FF93F43E6414C893FEA5" authorityName=": HARTIG" authorityYear="1837" box="[620,722,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilata">
<emphasis id="B90879600231FF93F43E6414C893FEA5" box="[620,722,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="792">D. stilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually remained unknown. The current study, based on field collections and rearing larvae to the adult stage enabled me to correctly associate both larval morphotypes with the corresponding adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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