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<mods:title id="CA08C799D60C568BAAAF813CA4958156">A review of the Asian orb weaving spider genus Pronoides (Araneae: Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFF6911DAFDBDF3B3" ID-CoL="4MT9K" authority="Schenkel, 1936" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,588,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF6911DAFE7AF3B3" bold="true" box="[151,395,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pronoides brunneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFE6D11DAFDBDF3B3" author="Schenkel, E." box="[403,588,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4966" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Exped. Arkiv For Zoology, 29 (A 1), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFF6111F7FEF6F3D6" box="[159,263,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 19</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFF691048FD72F21E" ID-CoL="4MT9K" authority="Schenkel, 1936: 120 - 122" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityPageNumber="120 - 122" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,643,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF691048FE9DF21E" box="[151,364,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pronoides brunneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFE8D1048FD72F21E" author="Schenkel, E." box="[371,643,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4966" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Exped. Arkiv For Zoology, 29 (A 1), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel, 1936: 120122</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 42;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFD1E1048FC41F21E" author="Hu, J. L." box="[736,944,261,284]" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFD1E1048FC41F21E" author="Hu, J. L." box="[736,944,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4674" refString="Hu, J. L. (1984) The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, Tianjin, 482 pp." type="book" year="1984">Hu, 1984: 126128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 127.14;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFBAD1048FA93F21E" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Wang, J. F. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Bao, Y. H." box="[1107,1378,261,284]" page="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFBAD1048FA93F21E" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Wang, J. F. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Bao, Y. H." box="[1107,1378,261,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5343" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. &amp; Bao, Y. H. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Yin
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFB811048FB45F21E" box="[1151,1204,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997: 101102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 29af;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFEEB1068FD9BF23E" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[277,618,293,316]" page="309" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFEEB1068FD9BF23E" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[277,618,293,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5016" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 1999: 309</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 183AD, 185G;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFC951068FB07F23E" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[875,1270,293,316]" page="222" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFC951068FB07F23E" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[875,1270,293,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5054" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (2001) The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp." type="book" year="2001">Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 2001: 222224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 136AF;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFF391008FE3BF25E" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; Tanasevitch, A. V. &amp; Kurenshchikov, D. K. &amp; Logunov, D. V." box="[199,458,325,348]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFF391008FE3BF25E" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; Tanasevitch, A. V. &amp; Kurenshchikov, D. K. &amp; Logunov, D. V." box="[199,458,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref4749" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Tanasevitch, A. V., Kurenshchikov, D. K. &amp; Logunov, D. V. (2007) A check-list of the spiders (Araneae) of the Bolshekhekhtsyrski Nature Reserve, Khabarovsk Province, the Russian Far East. Acta arachnologica sinica, 16, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="2007">
Marusik
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFED81008FEADF25E" box="[294,348,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 40
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFE2B1008FD5BF25E" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[469,682,325,348]" page="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFE2B1008FD5BF25E" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[469,682,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5194" refString="Tanikawa, A. (2007) An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, Tokyo, 121 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tanikawa, 2007: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 275277, 741742.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF691028FEFDF29E" blockId="2.[151,1436,261,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73DA63FFE3FFFEFF691028FEFDF29E" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFF691028FE25F27E" author="Saito, S." box="[151,468,357,380]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFF691028FE25F27E" authority="Saito, 1939: 13" authorityName="Saito" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,468,357,380]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF691028FED7F27E" box="[151,294,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Wixia minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFED31028FE25F27E" author="Saito, S." box="[301,468,357,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref4924" refString="Saito, S. (1939) On the spiders from Tohoku (northernmost part of the main island), Japan. Saito Ho-on Kai Museum Research Bulletin, 18 (Zoology No. 6), 1 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1939">Saito, 1939: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, f. 3.1, pl. 1, f. 20;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFD541028FC76F27E" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[682,903,357,380]" page="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFD541028FC76F27E" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[682,903,357,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5261" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1960) Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha Publishing Corporation Limited, Osaka, 186 pp." type="book" year="1960">Yaginuma, 1960: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 55 (synonymy established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFAFA1028FEF0F29E" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; Tanasevitch, A. V. &amp; Kurenshchikov, D. K. &amp; Logunov, D. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref4749" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Tanasevitch, A. V., Kurenshchikov, D. K. &amp; Logunov, D. V. (2007) A check-list of the spiders (Araneae) of the Bolshekhekhtsyrski Nature Reserve, Khabarovsk Province, the Russian Far East. Acta arachnologica sinica, 16, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="2007">
Marusik
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFA9B1028FA6DF27E" box="[1381,1436,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFF6910E8FDC3F2BE" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[151,562,421,444]" page="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFF6910E8FDC3F2BE" authority="Yaginuma, 1965: 26" authorityName="Yaginuma" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,562,421,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF6910E8FEBDF2BE" box="[151,332,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pronous minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFEAB10E8FDC3F2BE" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[341,562,421,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="28 - 36" refId="ref5284" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1965) Revision of families, genera and species of Japanese spiders (2). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo, 19, 28 - 36." type="journal article" year="1965">Yaginuma, 1965: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1.5; Zhu, Shi &amp; Yang, 1983: 8586, figs. 74ac;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFB7F10E8FA9AF2BE" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[1153,1387,421,444]" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFB7F10E8FA9AF2BE" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[1153,1387,421,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5316" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1986) Spiders of Japan in color (new edition). Hoikusha Publishing Corporation Limited, Osaka, 305 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yaginuma, 1986: 108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 57.5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2DB5CFFE3FFFEFEFD1088FE16F2DE" author="Namkung, J." box="[259,487,453,476]" page="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFEFD1088FE16F2DE" author="Namkung, J." box="[259,487,453,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4853" refString="Namkung, J. (2002) The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Corporation, Seoul, 648 pp." type="book" year="2002">Namkung, 2002: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 19.52ab.
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material.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE3FFFEFE9C1347FE74F126" box="[354,389,522,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
juv”, “
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFE291347FDA9F126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFE291347FDA9F126" box="[471,600,522,548]" municipality="Acker am Gebirgshang" name="Tan-chang" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tan-chang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB86737FFE3FFFEFD9A1347FC87F126" box="[612,886,522,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Acker am Gebirgshang</collectingMunicipality>
, c.
<quantity id="4C9B50A8FFE3FFFEFC631347FC05F126" box="[925,1012,522,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="004E1A7EFFE3FFFEFC631347FC05F126" box="[925,1012,522,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</elevation>
</quantity>
”,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE3FFFEFBF41347FB33F126" box="[1034,1218,522,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE3FFFEFBF41347FB33F126" box="[1034,1218,522,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-10-05">5 October 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE3FFFEFB311347FA90F126" box="[1231,1377,522,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Dr. Hummel</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE3FFFEFF69137DFEAEF16D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803313" collectingDate="1930-09-12" collectorName="Dr. Hummel" county="Wiesen" elevation="1800" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Pulli" municipality="Laubwald" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
“2
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFF45137DFF09F148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFF45137DFF09F148" box="[187,248,560,586]" county="Wiesen" municipality="Laubwald" name="Pulli" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pulli</location>
”, “
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFEE4137DFE7AF148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFEE4137DFE7AF148" box="[282,395,560,586]" county="Wiesen" municipality="Laubwald" name="Passhohe" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Passhöhe</location>
Shue-ling-shan bis
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFD84137DFD08F148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFD84137DFD08F148" box="[634,761,560,586]" county="Wiesen" municipality="Laubwald" name="Tan-chang" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tan-chang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB86737FFE3FFFEFCF8137DFC8EF148" box="[774,895,560,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Laubwald</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BD85C1FFE3FFFEFC72137DFC12F148" box="[908,995,560,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Wiesen</collectingCounty>
2400
<quantity id="4C9B50A8FFE3FFFEFBC9137DFB65F148" box="[1079,1172,560,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="004E1A7EFFE3FFFEFBC9137DFB65F148" box="[1079,1172,560,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE3FFFEFB53137DFA66F148" box="[1197,1431,560,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE3FFFEFB53137DFA66F148" box="[1197,1431,560,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-09-12">12 September 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE3FFFEFF691318FED8F16D" box="[151,297,597,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Dr. Hummel</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE3FFFEFE921318FBC4F16D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803315" box="[364,1077,597,623]" collectingDate="1930-09-28" collectorName="Dr. Hummel" location="Juv" municipality="Tan-chang" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
“1
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFE6E1318FE4CF16D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFE6E1318FE4CF16D" box="[400,445,597,623]" municipality="Tan-chang" name="Juv" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Juv</location>
”, “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB86737FFE3FFFEFE211318FD92F16D" box="[479,611,597,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tan-chang</collectingMunicipality>
”,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE3FFFEFD871318FC91F16D" box="[633,864,597,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE3FFFEFD871318FC91F16D" box="[633,864,597,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-09-28">28 September 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE3FFFEFC921318FC0EF16D" box="[876,1023,597,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Dr. Hummel</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE3FFFEFBBC1318FC16F196" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803301" collectingDate="1930-10-23" collectorName="Dr. Hummel" county="Berghange" elevation="2300" location="Juv" municipality="Acker" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
“1
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFB9B1318FB63F16D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFB9B1318FB63F16D" box="[1125,1170,597,623]" county="Berghange" municipality="Acker" name="Juv" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Juv</location>
”, “
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFB4A1318FAE4F16D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFB4A1318FAE4F16D" box="[1204,1301,597,623]" county="Berghange" municipality="Acker" name="Gahoba" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gahöba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB86737FFE3FFFEFADF1318FA99F16D" box="[1313,1384,597,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Äcker</collectingMunicipality>
und trockene
<collectingCounty id="62BD85C1FFE3FFFEFEFD1337FE75F196" box="[259,388,634,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Berghänge</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4C9B50A8FFE3FFFEFE6E1337FDC4F196" box="[400,565,634,660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<elevation id="004E1A7EFFE3FFFEFE6E1337FDC4F196" box="[400,565,634,660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2100.0">21002500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE3FFFEFDB31337FCE5F196" box="[589,788,634,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE3FFFEFDB31337FCE5F196" box="[589,788,634,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="1930-10-23">23 October 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE3FFFEFCDE1337FC42F196" box="[800,947,634,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Dr. Hummel</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE3FFFEFC0A1337FB3FF1B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803304" collectionCode="MNHN" country="China" location="Pull" municipality="Fundortsangaben" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="holotype">
“16
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFBDB1337FBA8F196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE3FFFEFBDB1337FBA8F196" box="[1061,1113,634,660]" country="China" municipality="Fundortsangaben" name="Pull" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Gansu">Pull</location>
”, “ohne
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB86737FFE3FFFEFB431337FA7CF196" box="[1213,1421,634,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fundortsangaben</collectingMunicipality>
”; listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE3FFFEFF0213EDFE4DF1B8" author="Schenkel, E." box="[252,444,672,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4966" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Exped. Arkiv For Zoology, 29 (A 1), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel (1936)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE3FFFEFDFA13EDFD30F1B8" box="[516,705,672,698]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE3FFFEFD3313EDFCE2F1B8" box="[717,787,672,698]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE3FFFEFC4713EDFBE7F1B8" box="[953,1046,672,698]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">MNHN</collectionCode>
, not examined)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE3FFFEFF3B1388FE61F076" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF3B1388FE61F076" blockId="2.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF3B1388FEB9F1DD" bold="true" box="[197,328,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFEAF1388FE11F1DC" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[337,480,709,734]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFEAF1388FE11F1DC" box="[337,480,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFCD01388FC35F1DC" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2010" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[814,964,709,734]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFCD01388FC35F1DC" box="[814,964,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. sutaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFC331388FBE3F1DD" bold="true" box="[973,1042,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2249C24FFE3FFFEFC331388FBE3F1DD" box="[973,1042,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the following characters: (1) female abdominal humps extending anteriorly, while extending laterally in
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFBDC13A7FB46F001" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[1058,1207,746,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFBDC13A7FB46F001" box="[1058,1207,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. sutaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) epigynal plate triangular, while oval in
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFE47125DFDBBF02B" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[441,586,784,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFE47125DFDBBF02B" box="[441,586,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. sutaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) male femora I with 67 long prolateral macrosetae, while with 13 14 long prolateral macrosetae in
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFDDE1278FD42F04C" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[544,691,821,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFDDE1278FD42F04C" box="[544,691,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. sutaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) embolus tip broadly bifurcated, while tapering to a single point in
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE3FFFEFF061217FE78F071" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[248,393,858,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF061217FE78F071" box="[248,393,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. sutaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE3FFFEFF3B1232FC95F4D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF3B1232FCF0F60D" blockId="2.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF3B1232FE8BF09B" bold="true" box="[197,378,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Redescription.</emphasis>
Female (based on one of specimens from Liupanshan National Natural Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE3FFFEFAC312CDFF32F0BD" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ningxia Hui</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region). Total length 4.08: cephalothorax 1.63 long, 1.33 wide; abdomen 2.96 long, 2.65 wide. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFE9B1287FE5DF0E6" box="[357,428,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) yellow brown, cervical groove and radial grooves inconspicuous, fovea shallow. Clypeal height 0.15. Both eye rows recurved, posterior eye row wider than anterior one. Eye diameters: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.08; eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.15, AMEALE 0.25, PMEPME 0.20, PMEPLE 0.33. MOA (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFE061577FDCEF756" box="[504,575,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) trapezoidal, wider than long (0.40: 0.30), narrower in front than in back (0.28: 0.40). Chelicerae yellow brown, with four promarginal teeth (third the largest) and three retromarginal teeth. Labium wider than long (0.38: 0.23), distal part triangular (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFC6E15C8FC29F79D" box="[912,984,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Endites yellow brown, inner margins yellowish. Sternum yellow, longer than wide. Legs yellow brown, with a few macrosetae. Leg measurements: I 5.09 (1.68 + 1.88 + 1.02 + 0.51), II 4.69 (1.53 + 1.73 + 0.92 + 0.51), III 2.71 (0.97 + 0.92 + 0.51 + 0.31), IV 3.32 (1.28 + 1.07 + 0.56 + 0.41). Leg formula: 1243.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF3B1457FBD8F67D" blockId="2.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFEB51457FE60F636" box="[331,401,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) oval, covered with brown patches. Dorsum blackish-brown at anterior part, with two central longitudinal yellow stripes and a pair of humps; posterior part with a large brown folium-like pattern. Venter yellow brown, with a triangular yellow spot on each side of spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF3B14C7FA7BF6C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Epigynum with an oval depression on each lateral side. Scape ligulate; copulatory openings situated along the prolateral margin of the depressions; copulatory ducts long and thin; spermathecae spherical (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFAF414FDFA8DF6C8" box="[1290,1404,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF3B1498FAB1F418" blockId="2.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Male (based on one of specimens from Liupanshan National Natural Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE3FFFEFB971498FB0DF6ED" box="[1129,1276,1493,1519]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ningxia Hui</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region). Total length 3.32: cephalothorax 1.53 long, 1.27 wide; abdomen 1.89 long, 1.79 wide. Fovea longitudinal. Clypeal height 0.10. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.05; eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.10, AMEALE 0.18, PMEPME 0.15, PMEPLE 0.23. MOA (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFB001708FAB6F55D" box="[1278,1351,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) wider than long (0.38: 0.25), narrower in front than in back (0.25: 0.38). Chelicerae with four promarginal teeth (third the largest) and two retromarginal teeth. Legs yellow. Coxa I (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFC3317DDFBE4F5A8" box="[973,1045,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with a small hook and femur II with opposing groove; femur I (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFDED17F8FDABF5CD" box="[531,602,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with 6 long prolateral macrosetae. Leg measurements: I 5.00 (1.53 + 1.68 + 1.28 + 0.51), II 4.59 (1.53 + 1.58 + 1.07 + 0.41), III 2.76 (0.92 + 0.97 + 0.56 + 0.31), IV 3.43 (1.28 + 1.18 + 0.66 + 0.31). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen almost triangular, lacking a pair of anterior humps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF3B1668FAE2F488" blockId="2.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Palp with two long patellar macrosetae. Terminal apophysis strongly sclerotized, with an abruptly thinning needle-like end; conductor membranous; embolus curved and L-shaped in prolateral view, embolus tip broadly bifurcating; median apophysis proximally wide, with a conical distal hook (
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE3FFFEFB6A163DFAF7F488" box="[1172,1286,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[151,1436,194,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19. Pronoides brunneus Schenkel, 1936, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE3FFFEFF3B16D8FC95F4D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE3FFFEFF3B16D8FEB9F4AD" bold="true" box="[197,328,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Variation.</emphasis>
Body lengths range from
<quantity id="4C9B50A8FFE3FFFEFD6E16D8FCB7F4AD" box="[656,838,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="11.2776" metricValueMin="8.0264" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="3.8" valueMax="4.44" valueMin="3.16">3.16 to 4.44 in</quantity>
females (N=41) and from
<quantity id="4C9B50A8FFE3FFFEFB6B16D8FABAF4AD" box="[1173,1355,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1661" metricValueMax="8.8138" metricValueMin="7.5184" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="3.215" valueMax="3.47" valueMin="2.96">2.96 to 3.47 in</quantity>
males (N=19). Femora I with 7 prolateral macrosetae in
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE3FFFEFD1E16F7FC91F4D6" box="[736,864,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1CADC5FFE2FFFFFF691788FBD9F43E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304591/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[151,272,1733,1757]" targetBox="[153,1436,213,1694]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE2FFFFFF691788FBD9F43E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1733,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE2FFFFFF691788FEB9F5DF" bold="true" box="[151,328,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE2FFFFFEAE1788FD15F5DE" authority="Schenkel, 1936" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[336,740,1733,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE2FFFFFEAE1788FDDEF5DE" box="[336,559,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Pronoides brunneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE2FFFFFDC91788FD15F5DE" author="Schenkel, E." box="[567,740,1733,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4966" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Exped. Arkiv For Zoology, 29 (A 1), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 14, female. 1. Body, dorsal; 2. Epigynum, ventral; 3. Vulva, dorsal; 4. Cephalic region, frontal; 59, male. 5. Endites, labium and coxa I, ventral; 6. Femur I, prolateral; 7. Left male palp, expanded; 8. Same, retrolateral; 9. Same, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 23, 79, 0.2mm; 4, 6, 0.5mm; 5, 0.25mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE2FFF8FF3B1627FE0BF245" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE2FFF8FF3B1627FE0BF245" blockId="3.[151,1436,1898,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1440,149,1036]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE2FFFFFF3B1627FE4DF486" bold="true" box="[197,444,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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Farm (
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,
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE2FFFFFD4D16DDFD26F4A8" box="[691,727,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE2FFFFFD1816DDFC80F4A8" box="[742,881,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE2FFFFFD1816DDFC80F4A8" box="[742,881,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-02">2 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE2FFFFFC8016DDFC1AF4A8" box="[894,1003,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">C. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE2FFFFFBDA16DDFB73F4A8" box="[1060,1154,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Z. Y. Di</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE2FFFFFB3A16DDFAD3F4A8" box="[1220,1314,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE2FFFFFAC916DDFEF7F4F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803310" collectingDate="2004-05-31" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="H. M. Chen" country="China" county="Daozhen County" latitude="28.85" location="Dasha River" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="107.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE2FFFFFAC916DDFEF8F4CD" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BD85C1FFE2FFFFFEE616F8FE1DF4CD" box="[280,492,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Daozhen County</collectingCounty>
,
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, (
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,
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),
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,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE2FFFFFBE816F8FB30F4CD" box="[1046,1217,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE2FFFFFBE816F8FB30F4CD" box="[1046,1217,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2004-05-31">31 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE2FFFFFB3116F8FA92F4CD" box="[1231,1379,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">H. M. Chen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE2FFFFFF611697FF0FF4F6" box="[159,254,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE2FFF8FEEA1697FEF4F3B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803311" collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="H. M. Chen" country="China" county="Leigong County" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" latitude="26.966667" location="Leigong County" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="108.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE2FFFFFEEA1697FE01F4F6" box="[276,496,2010,2036]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BD85C1FFE2FFFFFE021697FD4EF4F6" box="[508,703,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Leigong County</collectingCounty>
(
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,
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE2FFFFFBFA1697FBD8F4F6" box="[1028,1065,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE2FFFFFBC71697FB3DF4F6" box="[1081,1228,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2005-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE2FFFFFBC71697FB3DF4F6" box="[1081,1228,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2005-06-04">4 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE2FFFFFB241697FA99F4F6" box="[1242,1384,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">H. M. Chen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE5FFF8FF6111D5FF0CF3B0" box="[159,253,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE5FFF8FEEC11D5FE21F3D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803305" collectingDate="2001-08-01" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="J. X. Zhang &amp; Z. S. Zhang" country="China" latitude="27.9" location="Fanjing Mountains" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="108.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FEEC11D5FE1BF3B0" box="[274,490,152,178]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE5FFF8FE0911D5FD24F3B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE5FFF8FE0911D5FD24F3B0" box="[503,725,152,178]" country="China" latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="108.6" name="Fanjing Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjing Mountains</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FD1811D5FCA0F3B3" box="[742,849,149,178]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="27.9">N 27°54ʹ</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FC9E11D5FC24F3B3" box="[864,981,149,178]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="108.6">E 108°36ʹ</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE5FFF8FC1011D5FBE2F3B3" box="[1006,1043,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE5FFF8FBDC11D5FB23F3B0" box="[1058,1234,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE5FFF8FBDC11D5FB23F3B0" box="[1058,1234,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001-08-01">1 August 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE5FFF8FB2111D5FA98F3B0" box="[1247,1385,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. X. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE5FFF8FF6911F0FED5F3D5" box="[151,292,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Z. S. Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE5FFF8FE9711F0FE39F3D5" box="[361,456,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE5FFF8FE2311F0FDACF3FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803306" collectingDate="2001-06-05" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="J. X. Zhang" country="China" latitude="39.033333" location="Damao Mountain" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="114.5" municipality="Tang county" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Hebei">
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FE2311F0FD69F3D5" box="[477,664,189,215]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB86737FFE5FFF8FD5B11F0FCCBF3D5" box="[677,826,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE5FFF8FCB911F0FBE6F3D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE5FFF8FCB911F0FBE6F3D5" box="[839,1047,189,215]" country="China" latitude="39.033333" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="114.5" municipality="Tang county" name="Damao Mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Hebei">Damao Mountain</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FBD611F0FB65F3D5" box="[1064,1172,187,215]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="39.033333">N 39°02ʹ</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FB5B11F0FAEBF3D5" box="[1189,1306,187,215]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="114.5">E 114°30ʹ</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE5FFF8FACA11F0FAA9F3D5" box="[1332,1368,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE5FFF8FAA611F0FA8CF3D5" box="[1368,1405,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE5FFF8FA7311F0FEE5F3FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE5FFF8FA7311F0FEE5F3FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2001-06-05">5 June 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE5FFF8FEDC11AFFE5EF3FE" box="[290,431,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">J. X. Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE5FFF8FE0B11AFFDA4F3FE" box="[501,597,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE5FFF8FD9511AFFDCBF220" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803308" collectingDate="2004-05-24" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="F. Zhang" country="China" latitude="27.816668" location="Wuyi Mountains" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="117.833336" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FD9511AFFCDCF3FE" box="[619,813,226,252]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBCAB96FFE5FFF8FCC411AFFBF5F3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA4C5BFFE3FFF8FF6911DAFDA9F70E:8EBCAB96FFE5FFF8FCC411AFFBF5F3FE" box="[826,1028,226,252]" country="China" latitude="27.816668" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="117.833336" name="Wuyi Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Fujian">Wuyi Mountains</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FBEB11AFFB73F3FE" box="[1045,1154,224,252]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="27.816668">N 27°49ʹ</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FB6D11AFFAF8F3FE" box="[1171,1289,224,252]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="117.833336">E 117°50ʹ</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE5FFF8FADA11AFFAB8F3FE" box="[1316,1353,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE5FFF8FAB711AFFA9FF3FE" box="[1353,1390,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE5FFF8FA8011AFFEE4F220" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2004-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE5FFF8FA8011AFFEE4F220" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2004-05-24">24 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE5FFF8FEDC1045FE7DF220" box="[290,396,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">F. Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE5FFF8FE2C1045FDC3F220" box="[466,562,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0BF710FFE5FFF8FDB61045FE07F245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339803302" collectingDate="2002-05-27" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="C. Zhang" country="China" county="Tianlin County" latitude="24.283333" location="Tianlin County" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="106.21667" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FDB61045FCD4F220" box="[584,805,264,290]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BD85C1FFE5FFF8FCCC1045FC19F220" box="[818,1000,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tianlin County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FC071045FB96F223" box="[1017,1127,261,290]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="24.283333">N 24°17ʹ</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE579B8AFFE5FFF8FB891045FB1EF223" box="[1143,1263,261,290]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="106.21667">E 106°13ʹ</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE5FFF8FAF41045FADEF223" box="[1290,1327,263,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDDDB8DFFE5FFF8FAC11045FF25F245" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2002-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE5FFF8FAC11045FF25F245" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2002-05-27">27 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2696989BFFE5FFF8FF1E1060FEBCF245" box="[224,333,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">C. Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED726588FFE5FFF8FE711060FE1FF245" box="[399,494,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE5FFF8FF3B101FFA75F290" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE5FFF8FF3B101FFA75F290" blockId="4.[151,1440,149,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FF3B101FFE9EF26E" bold="true" box="[197,367,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE5FFF8FE87101FFE33F26E" box="[377,450,338,364]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FE2B101FFDD8F26E" box="[469,553,338,364]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FDC9101FFD6FF26E" box="[567,670,338,364]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FD53101FFCF7F26E" box="[685,774,338,364]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FCEA101FFC8AF26E" box="[788,891,338,364]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FC74101FFC18F26E" box="[906,1001,338,364]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FC06101FFBAEF26E" box="[1016,1119,338,364]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FB93101FFB2AF26E" box="[1133,1243,338,364]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FB17101FFAC7F26E" box="[1257,1334,338,364]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FABA101FFA66F26E" box="[1348,1431,338,364]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FF691035FEF0F290" box="[151,257,376,402]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE5FFF8FEEB1035FE92F290" box="[277,355,376,402]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FE8C1035FDF5F290" box="[370,516,376,402]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FDEE1035FD8DF290" box="[528,636,376,402]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE5FFF8FD6E1035FD26F290" box="[656,727,376,402]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Chungju);
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE5FFF8FC991035FC58F290" box="[871,937,376,402]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FC471035FBC0F290" box="[953,1073,376,402]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE5FFF8FF3B10D0FDA9F70E" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE5FFF8FF3B10D0FC71F1BE" blockId="4.[151,1440,149,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FF3B10D0FEB4F2B5" bold="true" box="[197,325,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
In his list of specimens,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE5FFF8FD7410D0FCA8F2B5" author="Schenkel, E." box="[650,857,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4966" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Exped. Arkiv For Zoology, 29 (A 1), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel (1936)</bibRefCitation>
did not explicitly designate a
<typeStatus id="54D843EFFFE5FFF8FB1E10D0FABCF2B5" box="[1248,1357,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FA7B10D0FEF5F2D9" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FA7B10D0FEF5F2D9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and all specimens collected during the 1930 expedition could possibly be
<typeStatus id="54D843EFFFE5FFF8FB81108FFB18F2DE" box="[1151,1257,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. But according to his description, we deduced
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FDF910A5FD63F103" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[519,658,488,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FDF910A5FD63F103" box="[519,658,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be originally described based on a female juvenile from “K8”, i.e.
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE5FFF8FF391340FEE5F125" box="[199,276,525,551]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FEDF1340FE1BF125" box="[289,490,525,551]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, “Tan-chang, Acker am Gebirgshang”. In his original description, Schenkel identified detailed somatic characters, e.g. cephalothorax is about 1.5 times as long as wide; MOA is trapezoidal; PMEs is largest; both eye rows are recurved; sternum is shield-shaped; chelicerae have three retromarginal teeth; leg formula is 1243; and the peculiar, abdomen has two obvious anterior humps dorsally. All these characters fit the diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FD1113EFFC88F1B9" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[751,889,674,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FD1113EFFC88F1B9" box="[751,889,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE5FFF8FF3B1385FDD0F050" blockId="4.[151,1440,149,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE5FFF8FF3B1385FECCF1E0" author="Hu, J. L." box="[197,317,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref4674" refString="Hu, J. L. (1984) The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, Tianjin, 482 pp." type="book" year="1984">Hu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FE221385FD94F1E3" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[476,613,712,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FE221385FD94F1E3" box="[476,613,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the adult female specimens he collected from
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FB7B1385FB12F1E0" box="[1157,1251,712,738]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FAE21385FA96F1E0" box="[1308,1383,712,738]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Gansu</collectingRegion>
(the
<typeStatus id="54D843EFFFE5FFF8FF6913A0FF3BF005" box="[151,202,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE5FFF8FE0E13A0FD44F005" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Wang, J. F. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Bao, Y. H." box="[496,693,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref5343" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. &amp; Bao, Y. H. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Yin
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FDDC13A0FDAFF004" box="[546,606,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
also described
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FC9313A0FC09F004" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[877,1016,749,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FC9313A0FC09F004" box="[877,1016,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FBBC13A0FB67F005" box="[1090,1174,749,775]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FB5A13A0FAF2F005" box="[1188,1283,749,775]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FAC313A0FA6AF005" box="[1341,1435,749,775]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Provinces, and they described the male of this species for the first time. Geographically, the Chinese distribution areas are widespread.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE5FFF8FF3B1210FDA9F70E" blockId="4.[151,1440,149,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FE941210FE09F074" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[362,504,861,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FE941210FE09F074" box="[362,504,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common and often collected species in
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE5FFF8FBF11210FBABF075" box="[1039,1114,861,887]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
. We have collected a large number of
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FEDF12CFFE42F099" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[289,435,898,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FEDF12CFFE42F099" box="[289,435,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from various areas of
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE5FFF8FCA212CFFC58F09E" box="[860,937,898,924]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
, e.g.
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FC1012CFFB78F09E" box="[1006,1161,898,924]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Ningxia Hui</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FF6912E5FEF1F0C0" box="[151,256,936,962]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FEF212E5FEA7F0C0" box="[268,342,936,962]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FE9D12E5FE5FF0C0" box="[355,430,936,962]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fujian</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE5FFF8FE1712E5FDBEF0C0" box="[489,591,936,962]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Provinces. We base our identifications of adult
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FB7212E5FAE9F0C3" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[1164,1304,936,961]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FB7212E5FAE9F0C3" box="[1164,1304,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens on the descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE5FFF8FE4D1280FDC2F0E5" author="Hu, J. L." box="[435,563,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref4674" refString="Hu, J. L. (1984) The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, Tianjin, 482 pp." type="book" year="1984">Hu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE5FFF8FD8C1280FCB0F0E5" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Wang, J. F. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Bao, Y. H." box="[626,833,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref5343" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. &amp; Bao, Y. H. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Yin
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FD591280FD17F0E4" box="[679,742,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
which we believe accurately follow and expand Schenkels description of the juvenile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>