213 lines
32 KiB
XML
213 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4549C2CE574FA75E1A2FEA99D9471231" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5264a366-39ff-40ae-a0f5-bd5deebd299c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196716" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460250690340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hugel, Sylvain" docDate="2010" docId="03B195682512FFDADCE5C2FFFBA31F91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02543p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2543" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paradecolya briseferi Hugel, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF88ED10251FFFD4DC72C268FF801E28" masterDocTitle="New and little known predatory katydids from Mascarene islands (Ensifera: Meconematinae and Hexacentrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698242593406" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="089D85080967163E97E77F07232191D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2733AB26C90C2B1D33C0456867F87CA">
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<mods:title id="EA6741FC355DEE3B8E867E70A955A2DC">New and little known predatory katydids from Mascarene islands (Ensifera: Meconematinae and Hexacentrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="94A61B0A50FB27750CBF568D54C8AA5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EC57F260FA37CC53276F8EB9AA9F53F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA36E227AE5611DF652C0893283CCC1">Hugel, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C8E4246B31BD8FC2B1DCEC680394D77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A17FF163B8938E43269E34CB3C9026F1">
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<mods:date id="F58343745249CBE8A4A27278C938D851">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C11D0BB3FEB1E3BC5B4D557C43CE34D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="35FD92410FD10E34A56CB43A3C666BF5">2543</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53DDC5101D59AF9225CD7112C3405AB7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="124CBED8586D19AAAB3AD0646B5ECF7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="892863DF990424AB55CFF9DA4F04BA0B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196716</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5063CE200487B3CF370A8C927E16C24" type="GBIF-Dataset">5264a366-39ff-40ae-a0f5-bd5deebd299c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="707627FA631007C669A3F3B1F11B695F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BF98847BE1A86AAF93000E418A58D90" type="Zenodo-Dep">196716</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B195682512FFDADCE5C2FFFBA31F91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119391455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B195682512FFDADCE5C2FFFBA31F91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B195682512FFDADCE5C2FFFBA31F91" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C30277F52512FFD9DCE5C2FFFDE91EFC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCE5C2FFFE621E99" blockId="13.[151,617,151,212]" box="[151,482,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0EF93122512FFD9DCE5C2FFFE621E99" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCE5C2FFFE621E99" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2512FFD9DCE5C2FFFE191E99" ID-CoL="4CST2" box="[151,409,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paradecolya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briseferi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCE5C2FFFE191E99" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paradecolya briseferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F45172512FFD9DDD2C2FFFE621E99" box="[416,482,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCE5C2D2FDE91EFC" blockId="13.[151,617,151,212]" box="[151,617,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DCEDC2D2FEAD1EFC" box="[159,301,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 27–31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DD4BC2D2FE061EFC" box="[313,390,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,272,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[469,1102,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[452,1120,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Paradecolya fore wings (dorsal view). 32 – 33, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 34 – 35, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 36 – 37, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. the dotted area is yellow on living specimen. 32, 34, 36, left fore wing. 33, 35, 37, right fore wing. Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196721/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">36–37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DDE3C2D2FE311EFC" box="[401,433,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,508,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,495,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Paradecolya stridulatory files (scan electron microscope pictures). 38, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 39, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 40, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196722/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DDCFC2D2FD8A1EFC" box="[445,522,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,278,1166,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1144]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Paradecolya female terminalia 41 – 42, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 43 – 44, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 45 – 46, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 41, 43, 45, subgenital plate (ventral view). 42, 44, 46, ovipositor, right side view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">45–46</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C69A11C52512FFD9DE64C2D2FDE01EFC" box="[534,608,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (mm) of Paradecolya briseferi n. sp." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30277F52512FFD9DCE5C297FB0D1F4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCE5C297FCBF1F17" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCE5C297FEDF1F31" bold="true" box="[151,351,255,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="54A39ADC2512FFD9DCE5C297FE901F31" box="[151,272,255,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Male
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30F64EE2512FFD9DD1DC368FE691F32" box="[367,489,256,282]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, Plaines Wilhems District, Brise Fer vieille parcelle,
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<quantity id="4CE0899B2512FFD9D808C368FB471F32" box="[1146,1223,256,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="648.0">648 m</quantity>
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alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C42B92512FFD9D975C368FA1D1F32" box="[1287,1437,256,282]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-20.383888">20°23’02’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C42B92512FFD9DCE5C34DFEAA1F17" box="[151,298,293,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="57.439724">57°26’23’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA602BE2512FFD9DD44C34DFE461F17" box="[310,454,293,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-05">5 May 2009</date>
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, S. Hugel, MNHN-ENSIF2657.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C322FB0D1F4C" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" box="[197,1165,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C322FE181F4C" bold="true" box="[197,408,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allotype. Female</emphasis>
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. Same as
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<typeStatus id="54A39ADC2512FFD9DE7DC322FDF91F4C" box="[527,633,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<date id="FFA602BE2512FFD9DEF6C322FC941F4C" box="[644,788,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-06">6 May 2009</date>
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, S. Hugel, MNHN-ENSIF2658.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30277F52512FFD9DCB7C307FA8D1C37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C307FA8D1C37" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C307FEC41FA1" bold="true" box="[197,324,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2512FFD9DD39C318FDCC1FA1" box="[331,588,368,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paradecolya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briseferi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DD39C318FDCC1FA1" box="[331,588,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paradecolya briseferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DE20C307FD131FA1" bold="true" box="[594,659,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F45172512FFD9DE20C307FD131FA1" box="[594,659,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is larger than the two other
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<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2512FFD9DFAAC318FBEE1FA1" box="[984,1134,368,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paradecolya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DFAAC318FBEE1FA1" box="[984,1134,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paradecolya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, and differs by all of the following characters: fore tibia with 6–7 / 6–7 subapical spurs (usually 8 / 8 on the other species); male paraprocts reduced, apex not bilobate (
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DE2DC3D2FD381FFC" box="[607,696,442,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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); epiphallus cephalic lobe in the neck axis (no distinct angle in side view,
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<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DD66C388FEEA1FD2" box="[276,362,480,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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); male FW not longer than pronotum (distinctly longer in other species); female subgenital plate notched; on living specimens all knees and distal part of FW anal field yellow; spurs bluish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30277F52512FFD9DCB7C042FE52193C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C042FD6C1B22" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C042FDEA1C6C" bold="true" box="[197,618,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DD18C042FDEA1C6C" bold="true" box="[362,618,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head and antennae:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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antennae more than twice as long as length of body (~
|
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<quantity id="4CE0899B2512FFD9D962C042FACD1C6C" box="[1296,1357,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long), scapus non armed. Cuticle of head smooth. Conical laterally compressed fastigium of vertex exceeding antennal sockets, reaching the middle of the antennal scapus (with forwardly stretched antennae). Space between eyes 1.7 times as wide as the wider diameter of eye. Eyes prominent, slightly projecting forward.
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCE5C0D7FF781CF1" bold="true" box="[151,248,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum with pro- and mesosulci distinct, metasulcus indistinct, lateral lobe relatively shallow with a conspicuous ventral rim. Prosternal processes short; mesosternal processes short and blunt, metasternum non armed. Thoracic auditory opening larger than spiracle. Anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin almost strait.
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DDE6C147FE581D61" bold="true" box="[404,472,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs:</emphasis>
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Fore coxae dorsally with anteriorly directed moderately long spine. Fore femora rounded dorsally, armed with 6 / 5 spurs; fore femora genicular lobe with one apical spine on each side. Fore tibiae with one apical spur on both ventral sides; with 6–7 / 6–7 ventral subapical spurs; tympanal organ orifices ovoid, little expended, oriented forward on both sides, tympanic area not particularly inflated. Mid trochanters with a ventral spine. Mid femora rounded, the ventral anterior side armed with 4–5 / 1 ventral spurs posterior ventral carina with numerous minute spinules; mid femora genicular lobe with one apical spine on each side. Mid tibiae with one apical spur on both ventral sides; with 6 / 5–6 ventral subapical spurs; with a dorsal posterior preapical spur; with a single dorsal posterior sub-basal (proximal) spur.
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<collectingCountry id="F30F64EE2512FFD9D977C65DFAC01A67" box="[1285,1344,1077,1103]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femora rounded dorsally, with one ventral carinae armed with 13–16 spines; hind femora genicular lobes with one apical spine on each side.
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<collectingCountry id="F30F64EE2512FFD9DDA0C6E8FD8D1AB2" box="[466,525,1152,1178]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibiae rectangular in cross section; 1 dorsal apical spur on both sides, and 2 ventral apical spurs on both sides; with 22–24 external dorsal spines, 18–28 internal dorsal spines, 12–13 external ventral spines, 8–9 internal ventral spines. All spurs thicker than on other
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<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2512FFD9D8EAC6A3FAB41ACC" box="[1176,1332,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paradecolya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9D8EAC6A3FAB41ACC" box="[1176,1332,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paradecolya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCE5C687FE981B21" bold="true" box="[151,280,1263,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of tergites not modified.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C77DFC311872" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C77DFE851B07" bold="true" box="[197,261,1301,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DD66C77DFEEB1B07" bold="true" box="[276,363,1301,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wings.</emphasis>
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FW shorter than pronotum. Left FW stridulatory file
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<quantity id="4CE0899B2512FFD9DF9DC77DFBCA1B07" box="[1007,1098,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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long, with 52 lamellar teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DCEDC752FF791B7C" box="[159,249,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,508,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,495,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Paradecolya stridulatory files (scan electron microscope pictures). 38, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 39, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 40, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196722/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); mirror rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DDA0C752FDAB1B7C" box="[466,555,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="12.[151,272,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[469,1102,195,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[452,1120,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Paradecolya fore wings (dorsal view). 32 – 33, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 34 – 35, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 36 – 37, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. the dotted area is yellow on living specimen. 32, 34, 36, left fore wing. 33, 35, 37, right fore wing. Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196721/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); membranous cells darkened. Wings very small, but distinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9D979C752FA191B7C" bold="true" box="[1291,1433,1338,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiproct not fused with last tergum, hind margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DF36C708FC1D1B52" box="[836,925,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct apex not bilobate; not spatulate distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DD75C7EDFEE81BB7" box="[263,360,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); each paraproct with a short external blunt process at the basis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0899B2512FFD9D8D4C7EDFA861BB7" box="[1190,1286,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cerci moderately angled at the basis, with a narrow flat dorsal crest apically (in side view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9D80AC7C2FB4F1BEC" box="[1144,1231,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); with a ventrally directed minute process on the basis; length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0899B2512FFD9DECEC7B8FC9D1BC2" box="[700,797,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DF8DC7B8FBD71BC2" box="[1023,1111,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical with smooth surface, margin widely concave; 0.8 times as long as wide (maximal length, maximal width). Styli blunt, 1.5 times as long as wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DDDBC472FDA6181C" bold="true" box="[425,550,1562,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphallus cephalic lobe in the axis of the neck (no distinct angle in side view); with ventral serrulations; basal lobe relatively long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DF3EC428FC231872" box="[844,931,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,452,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,442,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Paradecolya male terminalia and genitalia. 17 – 21, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 22 – 26, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 27 – 31, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 17, 22, 27, terminalia, dorsal view. 18, 23, 28, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, 24, 29, scan electron microscope pictures of right cerci, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 20, 25, 30, scan electron microscope pictures of right paraprocts, inner view (ventral margin on the right). 21, 26, 31, scan electron microscope pictures of epiphallus (right side view). Bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C40DFB8A18E2" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C40DFEA61857" bold="true" box="[197,294,1637,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. FW. reduced, much shorter than pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DF14C40DFB821857" bold="true" box="[870,1026,1637,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor slightly upcurved in proximal half, and curved upwards distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DEC1C4E2FC8F188C" box="[691,783,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,278,1166,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1144]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Paradecolya female terminalia 41 – 42, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 43 – 44, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 45 – 46, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 41, 43, 45, subgenital plate (ventral view). 42, 44, 46, ovipositor, right side view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci slightly inwardly curved, with scattered hairs. Subgenital plate oval with a minute apical notch on the distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132338FB2512FFD9DFD6C4D8FC7C18E2" box="[932,1020,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="15.[151,278,1166,1190]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1144]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Paradecolya female terminalia 41 – 42, Paradecolya inexpectata (Chopard, 1957). 43 – 44, Paradecolya expectata n. sp. 45 – 46, Paradecolya briseferi n. sp. 41, 43, 45, subgenital plate (ventral view). 42, 44, 46, ovipositor, right side view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196723/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C4BDFAFF18C7" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" box="[197,1407,1749,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C4BDFE8918C7" bold="true" box="[197,265,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Light green. On living specimens all knees and distal part of FW anal field yellow; spurs bluish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C492FE52193C" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" box="[197,466,1786,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C492FEE7193C" bold="true" box="[197,359,1786,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
No data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30277F52512FFDADCB7C577FBA31F91" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2512FFD9DCB7C577FDFF19DC" blockId="13.[151,1437,255,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2512FFD9DCB7C577FEAA1911" bold="true" box="[197,298,1823,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
I found the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A39ADC2512FFD9DE72C548FDE81912" box="[512,616,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
dead (but still intact) on the ground; the female was ovipositing in a dead branch of a living tree in the undergrowth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0899B2512FFD9DEA9C52DFCA01977" box="[731,800,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high). As these are the two only known specimens, I can only speculate on this species biology. I explored this plot many times by day and night hours in 2005,
|
||
<date id="FFA602BE2512FFD9DCE5C5F8FEC71982" box="[151,327,1936,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008" valueMax="2009">2008 and 2009</date>
|
||
usually at the ground level, but also using tree climbing techniques (mostly by night hours at around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0899B2512FFD9DC9DC5DDFEDA19E7" box="[239,346,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||
); the low number of observed specimens suggests that this species is not very frequent and/or that is occurs only rarely near the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6774F62511FFDADCE5C2F1FCBD1E99" box="[151,829,153,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2511FFDADCE5C2F1FCBD1E99" blockId="14.[151,1414,153,386]" box="[151,829,153,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2511FFDADCE5C2F1FE881E99" bold="true" box="[151,264,153,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C185FFD2511FFDADE63C2F2FD7B1E99" box="[529,763,154,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paradecolya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briseferi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CF86C2511FFDADE63C2F2FD7B1E99" box="[529,763,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paradecolya briseferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F45172511FFDADF73C2F1FCBD1E99" box="[769,829,153,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2511FFDADD5FC2A5FAED1ECA" blockId="14.[151,1414,153,386]" box="[301,1389,205,226]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Body Head Pronotum Tibia Femora FW O</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2511FFDADE8CC29DFB421F22" blockId="14.[151,1414,153,386]" box="[766,1218,245,266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I II III I II III III</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2511FFDADD5FC375FAEB1F1A" blockId="14.[151,1414,153,386]" box="[301,1387,285,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L L W L W H L L L L L L W L L</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2511FFDADCEDC32DFA061FAA" blockId="14.[151,1414,153,386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A39ADC2511FFDADCC3C32DFE8A1F72" box="[177,266,325,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
17.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 3.7 1.2 9.9 8.5 7.8 6.2 14.2 12.4 2.4 3.9 ƤAllotype 20.1 2.2 3.4 4.7 3.9 1.1 10.5 8.9 9 7.1 16.6 14.5 2.5 3.7 14.2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7247E2511FFDADCE5C3CAFBA31F91" blockId="14.[151,1059,418,441]" box="[151,1059,418,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pronotum W: maximal width, including the lateral lobes. Femora W: maximal width.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |