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<document id="8F5493B12471C24AB40122CB6CB2B793" ID-CLB-Dataset="32506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b9bd2c4-7dee-46a3-a36d-80077b88a78b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="842289" ID-ZooBank="3D557C94-0783-4C39-80C3-9C321DA94800" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502687522877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moore, Kirrily M., Alderslade, Philip &amp; Miller, Karen J." docDate="2017" docId="039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4304.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4304 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lateothela grandiflora Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller 2017, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFA2FF953E41FFB0FFDCE4287D2BDE2A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698466576984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D865F8A35B3DF246C68329E624077564">A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE59F7C82DFFB" bold="true" box="[151,425,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFE64E5907E48DFF8" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[440,867,440,466]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. &amp; d'Hondt, M. - J. (1974) Les Octocoralliaires de la campagne Biacores. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 174, 1361 - 1433." type="journal article" year="1974">Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1FFFEEFCAFE5907962DFF8" box="[883,1097,440,466]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFF43E5F27C0DDFD9" box="[159,294,474,499]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 68" captionStart-1="FIGURE 69" captionStart-10="FIGURE 78" captionStart-11="FIGURE 79" captionStart-12="FIGURE 80" captionStart-13="FIGURE 81" captionStart-14="FIGURE 82" captionStart-15="FIGURE 83" captionStart-16="FIGURE 84" captionStart-17="FIGURE 85" captionStart-18="FIGURE 86" captionStart-19="FIGURE 87" captionStart-2="FIGURE 70" captionStart-20="FIGURE 88" captionStart-21="FIGURE 89" captionStart-3="FIGURE 71" captionStart-4="FIGURE 72" captionStart-5="FIGURE 73" captionStart-6="FIGURE 74" captionStart-7="FIGURE 75" captionStart-8="FIGURE 76" captionStart-9="FIGURE 77" captionStartId-0="95.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="96.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-10="105.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-11="106.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionStartId-12="107.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionStartId-13="108.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionStartId-14="109.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionStartId-15="110.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionStartId-16="111.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-17="112.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-18="113.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionStartId-19="114.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionStartId-2="97.[151,250,1455,1477]" captionStartId-20="115.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-21="116.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionStartId-3="98.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-4="99.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionStartId-5="100.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionStartId-6="101.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionStartId-7="102.[151,250,1144,1166]" captionStartId-8="103.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-9="104.[151,250,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1404,194,1939]" captionTargetBox-10="[164,1421,445,1938]" captionTargetBox-11="[156,1432,193,1835]" captionTargetBox-12="[163,1424,193,1655]" captionTargetBox-13="[163,1423,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-14="[151,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetBox-15="[151,1435,409,1889]" captionTargetBox-16="[178,1408,197,1941]" captionTargetBox-17="[168,1409,193,1923]" captionTargetBox-18="[151,1435,193,1950]" captionTargetBox-19="[178,1401,217,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1429,193,1420]" captionTargetBox-20="[187,1399,193,1928]" captionTargetBox-21="[172,1408,189,1941]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1431,517,1920]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,193,1952]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,193,1785]" captionTargetBox-6="[171,1409,193,1916]" captionTargetBox-7="[168,1367,213,1118]" captionTargetBox-8="[169,1410,193,1913]" captionTargetBox-9="[155,1435,193,1007]" captionTargetId-0="figure@95.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@96.[181,1404,193,1952]" captionTargetId-10="figure@105.[163,1426,445,1954]" captionTargetId-11="figure@106.[151,1435,193,1845]" captionTargetId-12="figure@107.[151,1435,193,1661]" captionTargetId-13="figure@108.[151,1435,193,1907]" captionTargetId-14="figure@109.[151,1435,193,1728]" captionTargetId-15="figure@110.[151,1435,409,1893]" captionTargetId-16="figure@111.[173,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetId-17="figure@112.[168,1411,193,1931]" captionTargetId-18="figure@113.[151,1435,193,1958]" captionTargetId-19="figure@114.[178,1401,217,1913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@97.[150,1436,193,1434]" captionTargetId-20="figure@115.[181,1404,193,1933]" captionTargetId-21="figure@116.[170,1412,189,1946]" captionTargetId-3="figure@98.[150,1436,517,1933]" captionTargetId-4="figure@99.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetId-5="figure@100.[151,1435,193,1794]" captionTargetId-6="figure@101.[171,1414,193,1931]" captionTargetId-7="figure@102.[168,1411,193,1124]" captionTargetId-8="figure@103.[168,1411,193,1921]" captionTargetId-9="figure@104.[151,1435,193,1022]" captionTargetPageId-0="95" captionTargetPageId-1="96" captionTargetPageId-10="105" captionTargetPageId-11="106" captionTargetPageId-12="107" captionTargetPageId-13="108" captionTargetPageId-14="109" captionTargetPageId-15="110" captionTargetPageId-16="111" captionTargetPageId-17="112" captionTargetPageId-18="113" captionTargetPageId-19="114" captionTargetPageId-2="97" captionTargetPageId-20="115" captionTargetPageId-21="116" captionTargetPageId-3="98" captionTargetPageId-4="99" captionTargetPageId-5="100" captionTargetPageId-6="101" captionTargetPageId-7="102" captionTargetPageId-8="103" captionTargetPageId-9="104" captionText-0="FIGURE 68. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: A – C. Branches and polyps; D. Medulla; E. Extended polyp." captionText-1="FIGURE 69. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Points; B. Tentacle rachis; C. Pinnules." captionText-10="FIGURE 78. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Pharynx." captionText-11="FIGURE 79. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Calyx." captionText-12="FIGURE 80. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143 sclerites: Cortex." captionText-13="FIGURE 81. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Medulla." captionText-14="FIGURE 82. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., ZMUC-ANT- 000468: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Longitudinal section of polyp bunch." captionText-15="FIGURE 83. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), Anthothela grandiflora on left, L. grandiflora n. comb. on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686." captionText-16="FIGURE 84. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., ZMUB 12120: A. Polyp; B. Calyx sclerites." captionText-17="FIGURE 85. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A. NTNU-VM 67147; B – D. NTNU-VM 68106: (B). Recently collected colony; C. Branch; D. Open polyps. (A – B. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." captionText-18="FIGURE 86. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., UIB unregistered sample: A. In situ colony; B. Close up of in situ colony. (A – B. Courtesy of Hans Tore Rapp, University of Bergen)." captionText-19="FIGURE 87. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974): A. TMAG K 4272; B – D. USNM 1207953: (B). In situ colony; (C). In situ colony with extended tentacles; (D). Recently collected colony; E. USNM 1207952; F. USNM 1139021. (A – E. Courtesy of Andrea Quattrini and the Lophelia II program, US BOEM and NOAA OER)." captionText-2="FIGURE 70. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Calyx." captionText-20="FIGURE 88. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., TMAG K 4272, sclerites: A. Tentacle rachis; B. Pinnules; C. Point; D. Neck; E. Pharynx." captionText-21="FIGURE 89. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., TMAG K 4272, sclerites: A. Calyx; B. Cortex; C. Medulla." captionText-3="FIGURE 71. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Surface; B. Medulla." captionText-4="FIGURE 72. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. NTNU-VM 63143 (A). Colony; (B). Branch tip. C. NTNU-VM 67147, recently collected colony. (C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." captionText-5="FIGURE 73. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 43143: A. Polyp bunch; B. Partly retracted polyps; C. Extended polyp; D. Polyp neck." captionText-6="FIGURE 74. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: A. Decalcified crosssection of medulla; B. Point sclerites (a. slightly more clavate sclerite)." captionText-7="FIGURE 75. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: Tentacle with sclerites in situ." captionText-8="FIGURE 76. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Tentacle rachis (a. clubs with flame-like spikes; b. straight sticks and spindles; c. flat rods)." captionText-9="FIGURE 77. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Pinnules." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842427/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/842445/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/842447/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/842449/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/842451/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/842453/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/842457/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/842459/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/842461/files/figure.png" httpUri-19="https://zenodo.org/record/842463/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842429/files/figure.png" httpUri-20="https://zenodo.org/record/842465/files/figure.png" httpUri-21="https://zenodo.org/record/842467/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/842431/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/842433/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/842435/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/842437/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/842439/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/842441/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/842443/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 68–89</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1FFFEEFF4BE60A783BDCBD" blockId="94.[151,1436,546,724]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFF4BE60A7F23DC12" ID-CoL="5VGP2" authority="(Sars, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,520,546,568]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE60A7CAADC12" box="[151,385,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anthothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFE53E60A7CD4DC12" author="Sars" box="[399,511,546,568]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Sars, M. (1856) Nouveau polypes. In: Sars, M., Koren, J. &amp; Danielssen, D. C. (Eds.), Fauna littoralis Norvegiae. Beyer, 1846 - 1877, Bergen, pp. 63 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1856">Sars, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFDCDE60A7FBEDC12" author="Broch" box="[529,661,546,568]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Broch, H. (1912 b) Die Alcyonarien des Trondhjemsfjordes. II. Gorgonacea. Det Kongelige Norske Fidenskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1912, 2, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Broch 1912b</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 5–9, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFCC3E60A7E54DC12" box="[799,895,546,568]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1374,194,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1399,193,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[185,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[172,1399,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Josephinae clubs found in the pinnules and tentacle rachis of Ƒictorgorgia and Lateothela n. gen.; B. Spindles (93 – 95), needles (86 – 87) and bars (88 – 89) from Bayer et al. 1983, Plate 16; C. Sticks." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sclerite forms found in the points, calyx and cortex of Anthothela and Ƒictorgorgia species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842293/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842295/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
; Molander 1918 (?part): 6–8, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFB6DE60A79C7DC12" box="[1201,1260,546,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFB25E60A78B7DC12" author="Kukenthal" box="[1273,1436,546,568]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot; 1898 - 1899, 13 (2), 1 - 946. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / 078267 a 0" type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal 1919</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 17, 19, 26, 43–44, 672, 681–685, 730, 788, 796, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFCDEE6697E7EDC7D" box="[770,853,577,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,201,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[169,1412,201,1949]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anthothela pacifica (Kükenthal, 1913). A – D. Lectotype, sclerites: (A). Pinnule; (B). Calyx (a. straight club); (C – D). Cortex. E – F. USNM 57981: (E). Colony; (F). Branch fragment. (E – F. Courtesy of NMNH, Dr R. Ford)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842323/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
, 315; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFC4EE6697927DC7D" author="Verrill" box="[914,1036,577,599]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) The Alcyonaria of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918, with a revision of some other Canadian genera and species. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918, 8, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill 1922</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 18–19, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFB72E66979C1DC7D" box="[1198,1258,577,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1374,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Josephinae clubs found in the pinnules and tentacle rachis of Ƒictorgorgia and Lateothela n. gen.; B. Spindles (93 – 95), needles (86 – 87) and bars (88 – 89) from Bayer et al. 1983, Plate 16; C. Sticks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842293/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, Pl. VI 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFAEBE66978BCDC7D" box="[1335,1431,577,599]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1374,194,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1399,193,1927]" captionTargetBox-3="[171,1413,193,1963]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[185,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[172,1399,193,1938]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[171,1413,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Josephinae clubs found in the pinnules and tentacle rachis of Ƒictorgorgia and Lateothela n. gen.; B. Spindles (93 – 95), needles (86 – 87) and bars (88 – 89) from Bayer et al. 1983, Plate 16; C. Sticks." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sclerite forms found in the points, calyx and cortex of Anthothela and Ƒictorgorgia species." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype: A. Holotype fragments; B. Polyps and branches." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842293/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842295/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/842297/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFF1BE64A7C47DC52" author="Kukenthal" box="[199,364,610,632]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Coelenterata, Gorgonaria Das Tierreich, 47, 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 14–16, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFDC9E64A7FBADC52" box="[533,657,610,632]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1425,193,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1429,203,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[151,1435,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856): A – B. NTNU 67149: (A). Calicular sclerites; (B). Recently collected colony. C. NTNU 67148, recently collected colony. (B – C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), tentacle rachis sclerites: A. ZMUC-ANT- 000470; B. NTNU 40338." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842317/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFD42E64A7E0FDC52" author="Stiasny" box="[670,804,610,632]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Stiasny, G. (1937) Die Gorgonacea der Siboga Expedition. Supplement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melitodidae und Coralliidae Siboga Expedition Monograph, 13 b (8), 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Stiasny 1937</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 20–23, Figs. F1, F2, Pl. I 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFB5FE64A79E7DC52" box="[1155,1228,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,202,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1395,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. sclerites with slightly more developed tips)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842301/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFB05E64B79C3DC52" box="[1241,1256,611,632]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[176,1411,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype: A. Tentacular and point sclerites in situ; B. Tentacle rachis sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842303/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">7</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFB2AE64A78B7DC52" author="Verseveldt" box="[1270,1436,610,632]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1940) Studies on Octocorallia of families Briareidae, Paragorgiidae and Anthothelidae. Temminckia, V, 1 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1940">Verseveldt 1940</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 37–47, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFEBFE6A97CF5DCBD" box="[355,478,641,663]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1425,193,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1429,203,1757]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1412,954,1973]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[151,1435,193,1769]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[169,1412,949,1984]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856): A – B. NTNU 67149: (A). Calicular sclerites; (B). Recently collected colony. C. NTNU 67148, recently collected colony. (B – C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), tentacle rachis sclerites: A. ZMUC-ANT- 000470; B. NTNU 40338." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), NTNU 63139, sclerites: Cortex." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842315/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842317/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842319/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFE34E6A97F51DCBD" author="Carlgren" box="[488,634,641,663]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Carlgren, P. D. O. (1945) Polypdyr III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna, 51, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1945">Carlgren 1945</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 33–34, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFCC1E6A97E72DCBD" box="[797,857,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1407,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[168,1411,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype: A. Tip of cleared tentacle showing crowded sclerites in pinnules; B. Pinnule sclerites (a. spatulate clubs; b. rods and spindles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842305/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFCB9E6A97929DCBD" author="Grasshoff" box="[869,1026,641,663]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1981) Die gorgonaria, pennatularia and antripatharia des Tiefwassers der Biskaya (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). I. Allgemeiner Teil. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 4, 3 (Section A, No. 3), 731 - 766." type="journal article" year="1981">Grasshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
(?part): 745, Karte 1, 942.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1FFFEEFF4BE6B779FCDC9F" blockId="94.[151,1436,546,724]" box="[151,1239,671,693]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211D53E1FFFEEFF4BE6B779FCDC9F" box="[151,1239,671,693]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFF4BE6B77EAADC9F" authority="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974: 1373" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974:" authorityPageNumber="1373" authorityYear="1373" box="[151,897,671,693]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Parerythropodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE6B77CF4DC9F" box="[151,479,671,693]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Parerythropodium grandiflorum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310EA3E1FFFEEFE39E6B77EAADC9F" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[485,897,671,693]" page="1373" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFE39E6B77E69DC9F" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[485,834,671,693]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. &amp; d'Hondt, M. - J. (1974) Les Octocoralliaires de la campagne Biacores. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 174, 1361 - 1433." type="journal article" year="1974">Tixier-Durivault &amp; d’Hondt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 1373
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFC57E6B77ED2DC9F" box="[907,1017,671,693]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,1002,1024]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1435,193,972]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1411,215,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[151,1435,193,981]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[173,1415,203,1733]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype: A. Pharyngeal sclerites; B. In situ arrangement of pharyngeal sclerites." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype, sclerites: Calyx (a. slightly clavate sclerites)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842307/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842309/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310EA3E1FFFEEFBD8E6B779FCDC9F" author="Weinberg" box="[1028,1239,671,693]" page="148" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFBD8E6B77983DC9F" author="Weinberg" box="[1028,1192,671,693]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Weinberg, S. (1977) Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral II. Alcyonacea. Beaufortia, 25 (326), 131 - 166." type="journal article" year="1977">Weinberg, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1FFFEEFF4BE6967841DCFE" blockId="94.[151,1436,546,724]" box="[151,1386,702,724]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFF4BE6967E29DCFE" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,770,702,724]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE6967CBBDCFE" box="[151,400,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Alcyonium grandiflorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E1FFFEEFE41E6967FD1DCFE" author="Tixier-Durivault" box="[413,762,702,724]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. &amp; d'Hondt, M. - J. (1974) Les Octocoralliaires de la campagne Biacores. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 174, 1361 - 1433." type="journal article" year="1974">Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: Stokvis &amp; van Ofwegen 2006: 165–167; 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFB76E69679D7DCFE" box="[1194,1276,702,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFADBE696781BDCFE" box="[1287,1328,702,724]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1374,194,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1399,193,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[185,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[172,1399,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A. Josephinae clubs found in the pinnules and tentacle rachis of Ƒictorgorgia and Lateothela n. gen.; B. Spindles (93 – 95), needles (86 – 87) and bars (88 – 89) from Bayer et al. 1983, Plate 16; C. Sticks." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Sclerite forms found in the points, calyx and cortex of Anthothela and Ƒictorgorgia species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842293/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842295/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E1FFFEEFAE6E696786CDCFE" box="[1338,1351,702,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,193,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[171,1413,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856), holotype: A. Holotype fragments; B. Polyps and branches." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842297/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">4</figureCitation>
a–c
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E1FFFD1FF4BE7297CC8D90C" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1FFFEEFF4BE7297F97D8C9" blockId="94.[151,1436,769,2027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFF4BE729796BDD6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203786" collectingDate="1986-09-04" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Cape Verde" county="Tydeman" elevation="1200" latitude="16.583" location="Material" longLatPrecision="535" longitude="-24.6" municipality="Raso" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE7297F56DD30" bold="true" box="[151,637,769,794]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFF4BE7297DD4DD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFF4BE7297DD4DD30" box="[151,255,769,794]" country="Cape Verde" county="Tydeman" latitude="16.583" longLatPrecision="535" longitude="-24.6" municipality="Raso" name="Material" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Cape">Material</location>
examined. 
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFE53E7297CC3DD30" box="[399,488,769,794]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">RMNH</collectionCode>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFE2FE7297F1BDD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFE2FE7297F1BDD30" box="[499,560,769,794]" country="Cape Verde" county="Tydeman" latitude="16.583" longLatPrecision="535" longitude="-24.6" municipality="Raso" name="Coel." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Cape">Coel.</location>
33874,
</emphasis>
S of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFD1AE72A7E2ADD33" box="[710,769,770,793]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Raso</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E1FFFEEFCCCE7297E61DD33" box="[784,842,769,793]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cape</collectingRegion>
Verdo, “ 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFC68E729790ADD30" box="[948,1057,769,794]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Tydeman</collectingCounty>
” 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFBEAE7297990DD30" box="[1078,1211,769,794]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands Expedition 1986, CANCAP-VII, stn. 7.140, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFDCDE70F7F56DD6A" box="[529,637,807,832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="16.583">16.583°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFD5BE70F7FC7DD6A" box="[647,748,807,832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="-24.6">24.60°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFC9CE7007EB2DD15" box="[832,921,808,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFC9CE7007EB2DD15" box="[832,921,808,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFC74E700796BDD6A" box="[936,1088,804,832]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1986-09-04">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFC74E700796BDD6A" box="[936,1088,804,832]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1986-09-04">4th Sept 1986</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFB92E70F798ADD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203778" collectingDate="2006-12-05" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" elevation="250" latitude="63.468" location="Rodberg" longLatPrecision="2482" longitude="10.0" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NTNU-VM 63143" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFB92E70F7800DD6A" bold="true" box="[1102,1323,807,832]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFB92E70F780CDD6A" box="[1102,1319,807,832]" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFB92E70F79FEDD6A" box="[1102,1237,807,832]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NTNU-VM</collectionCode>
63143
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFAE9E70F78B3DD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFAE9E70F78B3DD6A" box="[1333,1432,807,832]" country="Norway" latitude="63.468" longLatPrecision="2482" longitude="10.0" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Rodberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rødberg</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFF4BE7667C7CDD4D" box="[151,343,846,871]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFEB0E7787CECDD42" box="[364,455,848,872]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFE00E7667F60DD4D" box="[476,587,846,871]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="63.468">63.468°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFDBDE7677F9ADD4D" box="[609,689,847,871]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="5555" value="10.0">10.0°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFCCAE7677E8BDD4D" box="[790,928,847,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFCCAE7677E8BDD4D" box="[790,928,847,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFC6BE766798ADD4D" box="[951,1185,843,871]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2006-12-05">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFC6BE766798ADD4D" box="[951,1185,843,871]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2006-12-05">5th December 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFB6AE7667829DDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203781" collectingDate="2012-06-12" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" elevation="247" latitude="63.656" location="Agdenesflua" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.766" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NTNU-VM 68106" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFB6AE76678B7DD4D" bold="true" box="[1206,1436,846,871]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFB6AE76678BDDD4D" box="[1206,1430,846,871]" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFB6AE7667816DD4D" box="[1206,1341,846,871]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NTNU-VM</collectionCode>
68106
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFF4BE75D7C0CDDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFF4BE75D7C0CDDA4" box="[151,295,885,910]" country="Norway" latitude="63.656" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.766" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Agdenesflua" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Agdenesflua</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFEE5E75D7CD2DDA4" box="[313,505,885,910]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFDD7E75E7F4DDDA4" box="[523,614,886,910]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFDA4E75D7FCCDDA4" box="[632,743,885,910]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="63.656">63.656°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFD25E75D7E7CDDA4" box="[761,855,885,910]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="9.766">9.766°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFC69E75E7915DDA7" box="[949,1086,886,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="246.5" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="202.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFC69E75E7915DDA7" box="[949,1086,886,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="246.5" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="202.0">202–291 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFB8CE75E7829DDA4" box="[1104,1282,882,910]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2012-06-12">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFB8CE75E7829DDA4" box="[1104,1282,882,910]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2012-06-12">12th June 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFAC8E75D7823DD9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203779" collectingDate="2011-06-30" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" elevation="50" latitude="63.656" location="Agdenesflua" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.766" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NTNU-VM 67147" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFAC8E75D7DC8DD9F" bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFAC8E75D7DF4DD9F" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFAC8E75D78B0DDA4" box="[1300,1435,885,910]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NTNU-VM</collectionCode>
67147
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFF37E7B47C50DD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFF37E7B47C50DD9F" box="[235,379,924,949]" country="Norway" latitude="63.656" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.766" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Agdenesflua" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Agdenesflua</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFE5BE7B47F6CDD9F" box="[391,583,924,949]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFD8FE7B57F85DD9F" box="[595,686,925,949]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFD66E7B47E02DD9F" box="[698,809,924,949]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="63.656">63.656°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFCE9E7B47EB8DD9F" box="[821,915,924,949]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="9.766">9.766°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 150– 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFBC0E7B47973DD9E" box="[1052,1112,924,949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="50.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFBC0E7B47973DD9E" box="[1052,1112,924,949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFBB8E7B57823DD9F" box="[1124,1288,920,949]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2011-06-30">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFBB8E7B57823DD9F" box="[1124,1288,920,949]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2011-06-30">30th June 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFAC8E7B47823DDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203787" collectingDate="2008-07-01" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" elevation="116" latitude="63.651" location="Agdenesflua" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.763" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NTNU-VM 63140" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFAC8E7B47DC8DDF6" bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFAC8E7B47DF4DDF6" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFAC8E7B478B0DD9F" box="[1300,1435,924,949]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NTNU-VM</collectionCode>
63140
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFF31E7EB7C56DDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFF31E7EB7C56DDF6" box="[237,381,963,988]" country="Norway" latitude="63.651" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.763" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Agdenesflua" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Agdenesflua</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFE57E7EB7F60DDF6" box="[395,587,963,988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFD8BE7EC7F99DDF6" box="[599,690,964,988]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFD1CE7EB7E04DDF6" box="[704,815,963,988]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="63.651">63.651°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFCE1E7EB7EB1DDF6" box="[829,922,963,988]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="9.763">9.763°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFC33E7EB794EDDF1" box="[1007,1125,963,987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="115.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="84.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFC33E7EB794EDDF1" box="[1007,1125,963,987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="115.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="84.0">84–147 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFBAFE7EB7823DDF1" box="[1139,1288,959,988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2008-07-01">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFBAFE7EB7823DDF1" box="[1139,1288,959,988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2008-07-01">1st July 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFAC8E7EB781CDA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203771" collectingDate="1965-05-18" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" elevation="120" latitude="63.603" location="Dyrviknes" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.757" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NTNU-VM 40341" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFAC8E7EB7C01DA29" bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFAC8E7EB7DF6DA29" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFAC8E7EB78B0DDF6" box="[1300,1435,963,988]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NTNU-VM</collectionCode>
40341
</specimenCode>
(part)
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFEE5E7C27C85DA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFEE5E7C27C85DA29" box="[313,430,1002,1027]" country="Norway" latitude="63.603" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="9.757" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Dyrviknes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Dyrviknes</location>
27, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFE03E7C27FB4DA29" box="[479,671,1002,1027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFD77E7C37E2DDA29" box="[683,774,1003,1027]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFCCEE7C27EABDA29" box="[786,896,1002,1027]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="63.603">63.603°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFC51E7C27EC1DA29" box="[909,1002,1002,1027]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="9.757">9.757°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFBE0E7C279ADDA28" box="[1084,1158,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="120.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFBE0E7C279ADDA28" box="[1084,1158,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFB4EE7C2781CDA29" box="[1170,1335,998,1027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1965-05-18">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFB4EE7C2781CDA29" box="[1170,1335,998,1027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1965-05-18">18th May 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFA9FE7C278B3DA0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203783" country="Norway" determinerName="Broch" location="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFA9FE7C27C31DA0C" bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NTNU- VM 40336,</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFEFEE0257CC9DA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFEFEE0257CC9DA0C" box="[290,482,1037,1062]" country="Norway" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFE32E0277F62DA0D" box="[494,585,1039,1063]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, determined by 
<determinerName id="7E51DA3F3E1FFFEEFD23E0257E68DA0C" box="[767,835,1037,1062]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Broch</determinerName>
as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFCB0E025795DDA0C" box="[876,1142,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFCB0E0257959DA0C" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[876,1138,1037,1062]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depth and date unknown
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFF4BE01C781ADA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203770" box="[151,1329,1073,1101]" collectingDate="1911-09-09" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" elevation="450" location="Rodberg" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NTNU-VM 39877" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE01C7C56DA67" bold="true" box="[151,381,1076,1101]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFF4BE01C7C53DA67" box="[151,376,1076,1101]" collectionCode="NTNU-VM" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFF4BE01C7C35DA67" box="[151,286,1076,1101]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pnpi-f6fs" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - University Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NTNU-VM</collectionCode>
39877
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFE53E01C7CD9DA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFE53E01C7CD9DA67" box="[399,498,1076,1101]" country="Norway" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Rodberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rødberg</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFDDBE01C7FECDA67" box="[519,711,1076,1101]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFD01E01D7E13DA67" box="[733,824,1077,1101]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFC43E01C7900DA66" box="[927,1067,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFC43E01C7900DA66" box="[927,1067,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFB9DE01D781ADA67" box="[1089,1329,1073,1101]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1911-09-09">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFB9DE01D781ADA67" box="[1089,1329,1073,1101]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1911-09-09">9th September 1911</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFA94E01C78BCDA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203782" collectingDate="2005-10-10" collectionCode="ZMUB" collectorName="Hakon Mosby-More" country="Norway" location="Zoological Museum of Bergen" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFA94E01C7C18DA5E" bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFA94E01C78B7DA67" box="[1352,1436,1076,1101]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUB</collectionCode>
unregistered,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFEE6E0747CBEDA5E" box="[314,405,1116,1140]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFE7CE0737FD2DA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFE7CE0737FD2DA5E" box="[416,761,1115,1140]" country="Norway" name="Zoological Museum of Bergen" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Zoological Museum of Bergen</location>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1FFFEEFC4DE0737951DA5E" box="[913,1146,1115,1140]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Håkon Mosby-Møre</collectorName>
, stn. 1, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFB11E07478BCDA5E" box="[1229,1431,1112,1140]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2005-10-10">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFB11E07478BCDA5E" box="[1229,1431,1112,1140]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2005-10-10">10th October 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFF4BE0577FB5DA95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203769" collectingDate="1959-06-06" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" determinerName="A. Fosshagen" elevation="220" latitude="59.813" location="Handangerfjord" longLatPrecision="62" longitude="5.586" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMUB 60246" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE0577C69DAB2" bold="true" box="[151,322,1151,1176]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFF4BE0577C16DAB2" box="[151,317,1151,1176]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFF4BE0577DC0DAB2" box="[151,235,1151,1176]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUB</collectionCode>
60246
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFE90E0577F2BDAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFE90E0577F2BDAB2" box="[332,512,1151,1176]" country="Norway" latitude="59.813" longLatPrecision="62" longitude="5.586" name="Handangerfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Handangerfjord</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFDD3E0A87F41DAB2" box="[527,618,1152,1176]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, determined by 
<determinerName id="7E51DA3F3E1FFFEEFCFBE0A87EE8DAB2" box="[807,963,1151,1176]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A. Fosshagen</determinerName>
as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFC33E0577835DAB2" box="[1007,1310,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFC33E0577831DAB2" box="[1007,1306,1151,1176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trachymuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kukenthali">Trachymuricea kukenthali</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFAF4E05778BCDAB2" box="[1320,1431,1151,1176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="59.813">59.813°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFF4BE08E7DDEDA95" box="[151,245,1190,1215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="5.586">5.586°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFE8BE08E7CCADA94" box="[343,481,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="220.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="180.0">
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFE8BE08E7CCADA94" box="[343,481,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="220.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="180.0">180–260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFE29E08E7FB5DA95" box="[501,670,1186,1215]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1959-06-06">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFE29E08E7FB5DA95" box="[501,670,1186,1215]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1959-06-06">6th June 1959</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFD6EE08E7934DAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203780" collectingDate="1899-08" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" determinerName="Storm" location="Skarnsundet" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMUB 17759" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFD6EE08E7E93DA95" bold="true" box="[690,952,1190,1215]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFD6EE08E7E70DA95" box="[690,859,1190,1215]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFD6EE08E7E2DDA95" box="[690,774,1190,1215]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUB</collectionCode>
17759
</specimenCode>
(part),
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFC14E08E797DDA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFC14E08E797DDA95" box="[968,1110,1190,1215]" country="Norway" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Skarnsundet" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Skarnsundet</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFBB5E08E7802DA95" box="[1129,1321,1190,1215]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFAE1E08F78B3DA95" box="[1341,1432,1191,1215]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, determined by 
<determinerName id="7E51DA3F3E1FFFEEFE98E0E37CA3DAC9" box="[324,392,1227,1251]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Storm</determinerName>
as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFE6EE0E27F94DAC9" box="[434,703,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFE6EE0E27F90DAC9" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[434,699,1226,1251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depth unknown, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFC55E0E37934DAC9" box="[905,1055,1227,1251]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1899-08">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFC55E0E37934DAC9" box="[905,1055,1227,1251]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1899-08">August 1899</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFBF1E0E27812DB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203766" collectingDate="1899-07" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" county="Nordfjord" determinerName="Grieg" elevation="450" location="Totlandsholmen" municipality="Bryggen" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMUB 12120" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFBF1E0E279FCDAC9" bold="true" box="[1069,1239,1226,1251]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFBF1E0E279F9DAC9" box="[1069,1234,1226,1251]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFBF1E0E279AADAC9" box="[1069,1153,1226,1251]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUB</collectionCode>
12120
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFB3DE0E278B3DAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFB3DE0E278B3DAC9" box="[1249,1432,1226,1251]" country="Norway" county="Nordfjord" municipality="Bryggen" name="Totlandsholmen" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Totlandsholmen</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFF4BE0C77DD1DB2D" box="[151,250,1263,1287]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bryggen</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFED4E0C67C50DB2D" box="[264,379,1262,1287]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Nordfjord</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFE55E0C77CCFDB2D" box="[393,484,1263,1287]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, determined by 
<determinerName id="7E51DA3F3E1FFFEEFD7CE0C67FCBDB2D" box="[672,736,1262,1287]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Grieg</determinerName>
as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFCD0E0C67932DB2D" box="[780,1049,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFCD0E0C6793FDB2D" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[780,1044,1262,1287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFBB7E0C6799CDB2C" box="[1131,1207,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFBB7E0C6799CDB2C" box="[1131,1207,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFB1AE0C67812DB2D" box="[1222,1337,1262,1287]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1899-07">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFB1AE0C67812DB2D" box="[1222,1337,1262,1287]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1899-07">July 1899</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFA94E0C67EB2DB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203765" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" county="Norway" location="Rodberg" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMUB 3897" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFA94E0C67DFEDB01" bold="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFA94E0C67DFADB01" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFA94E0C678B7DB2D" box="[1352,1436,1262,1287]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUB</collectionCode>
3897
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFF02E13A7C6ADB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFF02E13A7C6ADB01" box="[222,321,1298,1323]" country="Norway" county="Norway" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Rodberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rødberg</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFE90E13A7F27DB01" box="[332,524,1298,1323]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFDC4E13B7F58DB01" box="[536,627,1299,1323]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFDC4E13B7F58DB01" box="[536,627,1299,1323]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
</collectingCounty>
, depth and date unknown
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFC79E13A7C5FDB65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203773" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" county="Norway" location="Flora" municipality="Batalden" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMUB 548" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFC79E13A7919DB01" bold="true" box="[933,1074,1298,1323]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFC79E13A7907DB01" box="[933,1068,1298,1323]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFC79E13A7ED2DB01" box="[933,1017,1298,1323]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUB</collectionCode>
548
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFBE6E13A7953DB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFBE6E13A7953DB01" box="[1082,1144,1298,1323]" country="Norway" county="Norway" municipality="Batalden" name="Flora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Flora</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFB58E13A79C1DB01" box="[1156,1258,1298,1323]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Batalden</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFB2AE13B787ADB01" box="[1270,1361,1299,1323]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFB2AE13B787ADB01" box="[1270,1361,1299,1323]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
</collectingCounty>
, depth and date unknown
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFE59E11E7FF7DB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203776" collectionCode="NHM" country="Norway" determinerName="Jungerson" location="Rodberg" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFE59E11E7FB8DB65" bold="true" box="[389,659,1334,1359]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFE59E11E7CE0DB65" box="[389,459,1334,1359]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NHM</collectionCode>
, UIOslo B1367,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFD7CE11E7E28DB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFD7CE11E7E28DB65" box="[672,771,1334,1359]" country="Norway" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Rodberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rødberg</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFCC8E11E7EFFDB65" box="[788,980,1334,1359]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFC39E11F796BDB65" box="[997,1088,1335,1359]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, determined by 
<determinerName id="7E51DA3F3E1FFFEEFADAE11F7853DB65" box="[1286,1400,1335,1359]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jungerson</determinerName>
as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE1727C8CDB59" box="[151,423,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFF4BE1727C88DB59" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,419,1370,1395]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depth and date unknown
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFD32E1727FFADBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203768" collectingDate="1949-10-21" collectionCode="NHM" country="Norway" elevation="450" location="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFD32E1727ED0DB59" bold="true" box="[750,1019,1370,1395]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFD32E1727E1FDB59" box="[750,820,1370,1395]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NHM</collectionCode>
, UIOslo B1368,
</emphasis>
Between Rūltetangen and Solsvik, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFF4BE1AA7DD9DBB0" box="[151,242,1410,1434]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFE89E1A97CF4DBB3" box="[341,479,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFE89E1A97CF4DBB3" box="[341,479,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFE28E1A97FFADBB3" box="[500,721,1405,1434]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1949-10-21">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFE28E1A97FFADBB3" box="[500,721,1405,1434]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1949-10-21">21st October 1949</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFD39E1A979A0DBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203777" collectingDate="1911-07-27" country="Norway" determinerName="Mortensen" elevation="300" location="Rodberg" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFD39E1A97ECBDBB0" bold="true" box="[741,992,1409,1434]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUC-ANT-000467,</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFC2DE1A9797FDBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFC2DE1A9797FDBB0" box="[1009,1108,1409,1434]" country="Norway" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Rodberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rødberg</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFBB5E1A97802DBB0" box="[1129,1321,1409,1434]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFAE0E1AA78BCDBB0" box="[1340,1431,1410,1434]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, determined by 
<determinerName id="7E51DA3F3E1FFFEEFE8DE1807CE2DB95" box="[337,457,1448,1471]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mortensen</determinerName>
as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFDDDE18F7E3FDBEA" box="[513,788,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFDDDE18F7E3BDBEA" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[513,784,1447,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFCAFE1807EEEDB95" box="[883,965,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFCAFE1807EEEDB95" box="[883,965,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFC06E18079A0DBEA" box="[986,1163,1444,1472]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1911-07-27">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFC06E18079A0DBEA" box="[986,1163,1444,1472]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1911-07-27">27th July 1911</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFB7CE18F78BCDBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203784" collectingDate="1887-04-27" country="Norway" determinerName="Jungersen" location="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFB7CE18F78B0DBEA" bold="true" box="[1184,1435,1447,1472]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMUC-ANT-000468,</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFF4BE1E67C7CDBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFF4BE1E67C7CDBCD" box="[151,343,1486,1511]" country="Norway" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFEBFE1F87C95DBC2" box="[355,446,1488,1512]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, determined by 
<determinerName id="7E51DA3F3E1FFFEEFDA4E1F87FC3DBC2" box="[632,744,1488,1512]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jungersen</determinerName>
as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFCCEE1E67935DBCD" box="[786,1054,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFCCEE1E67931DBCD" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[786,1050,1486,1511]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depth unknown, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFB3BE1E778BCDBCD" box="[1255,1431,1483,1511]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1887-04-27">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFB3BE1E778BCDBCD" box="[1255,1431,1483,1511]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1887-04-27">27th April 1887</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFF4BE1DA7C48D805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203785" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Norway" county="Trondheimsfjord" elevation="325" location="Rodberg" municipality="Broch" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMB 5527" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF4BE1DA7C5AD821" bold="true" box="[151,369,1522,1547]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFF4BE1DA7C32D821" box="[151,281,1522,1547]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFF4BE1DA7DFCD821" box="[151,215,1522,1547]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMB</collectionCode>
5527
</specimenCode>
(part),
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFEA0E1DA7CF4D821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFEA0E1DA7CF4D821" box="[380,479,1522,1547]" country="Norway" county="Trondheimsfjord" municipality="Broch" name="Rodberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rødberg</location>
, determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFD4BE1DA7EB5D821" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[663,926,1522,1547]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFD4BE1DA7EB5D821" box="[663,926,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anthothela grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFC13E1DA793DD821" box="[975,1046,1522,1547]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Broch</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFBF9E1DA79CED821" box="[1061,1253,1522,1547]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFB28E1DB7864D821" box="[1268,1359,1523,1547]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFF4BE23E7C31D805" box="[151,282,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFF4BE23E7C31D805" box="[151,282,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1913
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFEACE23E7C02D879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203775" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Norway" county="Scholtlaener Expedition" elevation="195" location="Skarnsund" municipality="Trondhjemsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMB 5847" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFEACE23E7CD3D805" bold="true" box="[368,504,1558,1583]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFEACE23E7CD8D805" box="[368,499,1558,1583]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFEACE23E7C9BD805" box="[368,432,1558,1583]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMB</collectionCode>
5847
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFDDDE23E7F51D805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFDDDE23E7F51D805" box="[513,634,1558,1583]" country="Norway" county="Scholtlaener Expedition" municipality="Trondhjemsfjord" name="Skarnsund" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Skarnsund</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFD54E23E7E63D805" box="[648,840,1558,1583]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondhjemsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFC89E2307E9BD81A" box="[853,944,1560,1584]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFC61E23E79E6D805" box="[957,1229,1558,1583]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Scholtlaener Expedition</collectingCounty>
1911, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFAB8E23E7DCAD878" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="150.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFAB8E23E7DCAD878" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="150.0">150– 240 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1911
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFEEAE2127EF8D879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203792" box="[310,979,1594,1619]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Norway" elevation="180" location="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMB 2686" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFEEAE2127C96D879" bold="true" box="[310,445,1594,1619]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFEEAE2127C93D879" box="[310,440,1594,1619]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFEEAE2127C5DD879" box="[310,374,1594,1619]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMB</collectionCode>
2686
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFE19E2127FAED879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFE19E2127FAED879" box="[453,645,1594,1619]" country="Norway" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFD4EE2137FC6D879" box="[658,749,1595,1619]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFC9CE2137EA0D878" box="[832,907,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="180.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFC9CE2137EA0D878" box="[832,907,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1886
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFC3CE2127CB8D85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203794" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Norway" location="Trondheimsfjord" municipality="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMB 2545" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFC3CE212794CD879" bold="true" box="[992,1127,1594,1619]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFC3CE2127949D879" box="[992,1122,1594,1619]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFC3CE212790BD879" box="[992,1056,1594,1619]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ZMB</collectionCode>
2545
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFBACE212781BD879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFBACE212781BD879" box="[1136,1328,1594,1619]" country="Norway" municipality="Norway" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFAE0E21378BCD879" box="[1340,1431,1595,1619]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFAE0E21378BCD879" box="[1340,1431,1595,1619]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
</collectingMunicipality>
, depth unknown, 1881
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFE7DE2767C28D8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203796" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Norway" location="Trondheimsfjord" municipality="Graham Cannon" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NHMUK 1962.7" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFE7DE2767FEAD85D" bold="true" box="[417,705,1630,1655]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFE7DE2767F43D85D" box="[417,616,1630,1655]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFE7DE2767F24D85D" box="[417,527,1630,1655]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1962.7
</specimenCode>
.20.210,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFD10E2767EA7D85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFD10E2767EA7D85D" box="[716,908,1630,1655]" country="Norway" municipality="Graham Cannon" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFC45E2487EDFD852" box="[921,1012,1632,1656]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, H. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFBFBE27679CED85D" box="[1063,1253,1630,1655]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Graham Cannon</collectingMunicipality>
, depth and date unknown
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFECFE2AA7C28D895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203803" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Norway" county="Norman Collection" elevation="457" location="Rodberg" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NHMUK 1898.5" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFECFE2AA7F32D8B1" bold="true" box="[275,537,1666,1691]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFECFE2AA7CF7D8B1" box="[275,476,1666,1691]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFECFE2AA7CAAD8B1" box="[275,385,1666,1691]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1898.5
</specimenCode>
.5.38,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFDF9E2AA7FA3D8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFDF9E2AA7FA3D8B1" box="[549,648,1666,1691]" country="Norway" county="Norman Collection" municipality="Trondheimsfjord" name="Rodberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rødberg</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFD44E2AA7E73D8B1" box="[664,856,1666,1691]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trondheimsfjord</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFCB4E2AB7EE8D8B1" box="[872,963,1667,1691]" name="Norway" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFC08E2AB799AD8B1" box="[980,1201,1666,1691]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Norman Collection</collectingCounty>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFAD2E2AA7877D8B0" box="[1294,1372,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="457.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFAD2E2AA7877D8B0" box="[1294,1372,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, date unknown
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFED1E28E7F97D8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203793" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" elevation="274" latitude="-7.617" location="Pernambuco" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-34.433" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NHMUK 1917.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFED1E28E7F2AD895" bold="true" box="[269,513,1702,1727]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFED1E28E7CF8D895" box="[269,467,1702,1727]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFED1E28E7C50D895" box="[269,379,1702,1727]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1917.6
</specimenCode>
.7.1,
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E1FFFEEFDDBE28E7FB8D895" box="[519,659,1702,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
Plateau, east coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFC57E28E7EF9D895" box="[907,978,1702,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, determined as 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFB5DE28F78BED895" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1916" box="[1153,1429,1702,1727]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Stereogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFB5DE28F78BED895" box="[1153,1429,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stereogorgia claviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFF4BE2E27DD8D8C9" box="[151,243,1738,1763]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-7.617">7.617°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFF22E2E37C59D8C9" box="[254,370,1739,1763]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-34.433">34.433°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFE1EE2E37F20D8C8" box="[450,523,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="274.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFE1EE2E37F20D8C8" box="[450,523,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, date unknown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1FFFEEFF1BE2C67FD5D9C0" blockId="94.[151,1436,769,2027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFF1BE2C67CC4D978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203797" collectingDate="2009-09-16" collectionCode="USNM, USGS, DSRV" collectorName="Johnson Sea Link II &amp; RV Seward Johnson" country="Mexico" county="Lophelia" elevation="498" latitude="26.204" location="Other" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-84.727" municipality="Discovre" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="USNM 1139021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF1BE2C67F78D92D" bold="true" box="[199,595,1774,1799]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFF1BE2C67C24D92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFF1BE2C67C24D92D" box="[199,271,1774,1799]" country="Mexico" county="Lophelia" latitude="26.204" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-84.727" municipality="Discovre" name="Other" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mexico">Other</location>
material: 
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFE4CE2C67F65D92D" box="[400,590,1774,1799]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFE4CE2C67CC8D92D" box="[400,483,1774,1799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
1139021
</specimenCode>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFD81E2D87FC4D92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFD81E2D87FC4D92D" box="[605,751,1774,1799]" country="Mexico" county="Lophelia" latitude="26.204" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-84.727" municipality="Discovre" name="West Florida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mexico">West Florida</location>
slope, Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E1FFFEEFC7FE2C67ED0D92D" box="[931,1019,1774,1799]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFC7FE2C67ED0D92D" box="[931,1019,1774,1799]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, USA, 
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFB8EE2C779B2D92D" box="[1106,1177,1775,1799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">USGS</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E1FFFEEFB7FE2C67823D92D" box="[1187,1288,1774,1799]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Discovre</collectingMunicipality>
GOM 2009, 
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E773E1FFFEEFF4BE33A7DD0D901" box="[151,251,1810,1835]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lophelia</collectingCounty>
II (JSLII-09-GOM-3722), 
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFDF2E33B7F5DD901" box="[558,630,1811,1835]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">DSRV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1FFFEEFDA2E33A7E4FD900" box="[638,868,1810,1835]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Johnson Sea Link II</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1FFFEEFCACE33B797ED901" box="[880,1109,1810,1835]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">RV Seward Johnson</collectorName>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFB03E33B7879D901" box="[1247,1362,1811,1835]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-84.727">84.727°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFF4BE3127DCDD97B" box="[151,230,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="498.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFF4BE3127DCDD97B" box="[151,230,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFF25E3117CC4D978" box="[249,495,1845,1874]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-16">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFF25E3117CC4D978" box="[249,495,1845,1874]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-16">16th September 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFDDEE3117E02D953" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203809" collectingDate="2009-09-10" collectionCode="TMAG" collectorName="Lophelia II" country="Mexico" elevation="541" latitude="28.441" location="Gulf of Mexico" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-89.318" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFDDEE3117F9FD978" bold="true" box="[514,692,1849,1874]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFDDEE3117F72D978" box="[514,601,1849,1874]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4272
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFD15E3117EA3D978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFD15E3117EA3D978" box="[713,904,1849,1874]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.441" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-89.318" name="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mexico">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E1FFFEEFCF3E3117EA3D978" box="[815,904,1849,1874]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFCF3E3117EA3D978" box="[815,904,1849,1874]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</location>
, USA, 
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1FFFEEFC3AE3117947D97B" box="[998,1132,1849,1874]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lophelia II</collectorName>
, stn. 276 (JSLII-09-276), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFF4BE3497C2DD953" box="[151,262,1889,1913]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="28.441">28.441°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFEC8E3497CACD953" box="[276,391,1889,1913]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-89.318">89.318°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFE02E3487F01D952" box="[478,554,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="541.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFE02E3487F01D952" box="[478,554,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="541.0">541 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFDE5E3497E02D953" box="[569,809,1884,1913]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-10">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFDE5E3497E02D953" box="[569,809,1884,1913]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-10">10th September 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFCEAE3487DF8D9E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203805" collectingDate="2010-09-22" collectionCode="USNM, ROV, NOAA" collectorName="Ship Ronald H. &amp; Brown" country="Mexico" elevation="489" latitude="29.166" location="Lophelia" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-88.017" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="USNM 1207952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFCEAE3487EDED953" box="[822,1013,1888,1913]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFCEAE3487EDED953" bold="true" box="[822,1013,1888,1913]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFCEAE3487EA2D953" box="[822,905,1888,1913]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
1207952
</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
, Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E1FFFEEFBB8E3487997D953" box="[1124,1212,1888,1913]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFBB8E3487997D953" box="[1124,1212,1888,1913]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, USA, 
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFAC8E3487853D953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFAC8E3487853D953" box="[1300,1400,1888,1913]" country="Mexico" latitude="29.166" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-88.017" name="Lophelia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mexico">Lophelia</location>
II, (LII-10-312), 
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFEEBE3AF7C59D9B5" box="[311,370,1927,1951]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ROV</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFEA1E3A07C95D9B5" authorityName="M. C. Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[381,446,1928,1951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFEA1E3A07C95D9B5" box="[381,446,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jason</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFE0CE3AF7F0AD9B5" box="[464,545,1927,1951]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NOAA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1FFFEEFDF0E3AF7E11D9B5" box="[556,826,1927,1952]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ship Ronald H. Brown</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFC95E3AF7E93D98A" box="[841,952,1927,1952]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="29.166">29.166°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFC1BE3AF7911D9B5" box="[967,1082,1927,1951]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-88.017">88.017°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFB4EE3AF79F4D9B5" box="[1170,1247,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="489.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFB4EE3AF79F4D9B5" box="[1170,1247,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="489.0">489 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFB32E3AF7DF8D9E9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2010-09-22">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFB32E3AF7DF8D9E9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2010-09-22">22nd September 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E1FFFEEFF3DE3837FD0D9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203795" collectingDate="2010-10-01" collectionCode="USNM, ROV, NOAA" collectorName="Ship Ronald H. &amp; Brown" country="Mexico" elevation="507" latitude="26.336" location="Lophelia" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-84.756" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="USNM 1207953" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E1FFFEEFF3DE3837C8BD9EE" box="[225,416,1963,1988]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFF3DE3837C8BD9EE" bold="true" box="[225,416,1963,1988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFF3DE3837C1FD9EE" box="[225,308,1963,1988]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
1207953
</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
, Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E1FFFEEFDCDE3837F42D9EE" box="[529,617,1963,1988]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E1FFFEEFDCDE3837F42D9EE" box="[529,617,1963,1988]" name="Mexico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, USA, 
<location id="8EED60203E1FFFEEFD1DE3837E0ED9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E1FFFC7FF4BE59F7F3EDD76:8EED60203E1FFFEEFD1DE3837E0ED9EE" box="[705,805,1963,1988]" country="Mexico" latitude="26.336" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-84.756" name="Lophelia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mexico">Lophelia</location>
II, (LII-10-352), 
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFC28E3837904D9E9" box="[1012,1071,1963,1987]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ROV</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1FFFEEFBE5E3847951D9E9" authorityName="M. C. Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[1081,1146,1964,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1FFFEEFBE5E3847951D9E9" box="[1081,1146,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jason</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E1FFFEEFB50E38379F6D9E9" box="[1164,1245,1963,1987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">NOAA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E1FFFEEFB3BE3837DCDD9C0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ship Ronald H. Brown</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFF2DE3FA7C4BD9C1" box="[241,352,2002,2027]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="26.336">26.336°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E1FFFEEFEB0E3FA7CF4D9C1" box="[364,479,2002,2027]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-84.756">84.756°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="001FD1C83E1FFFEEFE35E3FA7F18D9C0" box="[489,563,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="507.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E1FFFEEFE35E3FA7F18D9C0" box="[489,563,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="507.0">507 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E1FFFEEFDE2E3FA7FD0D9C0" box="[574,763,1998,2027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2010-10-01">
<date id="FF8C103B3E1FFFEEFDE2E3FA7FD0D9C0" box="[574,763,1998,2027]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2010-10-01">1st October 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E1EFFEFFF4BE35A7F00D98C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842425/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1876]" targetPageId="95">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E1EFFEFFF4BE35A7F00D98C" blockId="95.[151,1436,1906,1958]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1EFFEFFF4BE35A7C0AD9A2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1906,1928]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E1EFFEFFEF5E35A7EADD9A2" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[297,902,1906,1928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1EFFEFFEF5E35A7F39D9A2" box="[297,530,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E1EFFEFFC52E35A7EC7D9A2" box="[910,1004,1906,1928]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E1EFFEFFC52E35A7EC7D9A2" bold="true" box="[910,1004,1906,1928]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, RMNH Coel.33874: A–C. Branches and polyps; D. Medulla; E. Extended polyp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E21FFD0FF4BE39D7C93D9C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842427/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[181,1404,194,1939]" targetPageId="96">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E21FFD0FF4BE39D7C93D9C0" blockId="96.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E21FFD0FF4BE39D7C34D9E1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1995]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E21FFD0FEF9E39D7E53D9E1" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[293,888,1973,1995]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E21FFD0FEF9E39D7F27D9E1" box="[293,524,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E21FFD0FCA1E39D7EF1D9E1" box="[893,986,1973,1995]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E21FFD0FCA1E39D7EF1D9E1" bold="true" box="[893,986,1973,1995]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, RMNH Coel.33874: sclerites: A. Points; B. Tentacle rachis; C. Pinnules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E20FFD1FF4BE1877DF1DBCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842429/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[154,1429,193,1420]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E20FFD1FF4BE1877DF1DBCE" blockId="97.[151,1436,1455,1508]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E20FFD1FF4BE1877C0BDBEF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1455,1477]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E20FFD1FEFAE1877E57DBEF" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[294,892,1455,1477]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E20FFD1FEFAE1877F25DBEF" box="[294,526,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E20FFD1FC5FE1877EF4DBEF" box="[899,991,1455,1477]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E20FFD1FC5FE1877EF4DBEF" bold="true" box="[899,991,1455,1477]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, RMNH Coel.33874: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Calyx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E20FFD1FF1BE2387CC8D90C" blockId="97.[151,1437,1552,2009]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
The holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E20FFD1FE4DE2387E2AD803" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974:" authorityYear="1373" box="[401,769,1552,1577]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Parerythropodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E20FFD1FE4DE2387E2AD803" box="[401,769,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Parerythropodium grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is held at the MNHN, Paris and it was not possible to examine it during this project. However, Stokvis &amp; van Ofwegen 2006 examined the holotype and assigned the specimen RMNH Coel.33874 to this species based on their comparison. We were fortunate to be able to examine their material and some figures are included here (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E20FFD1FD2EE2557EABD8BC" box="[754,896,1661,1686]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 68" captionStart-1="FIGURE 69" captionStart-2="FIGURE 70" captionStart-3="FIGURE 71" captionStartId-0="95.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="96.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-2="97.[151,250,1455,1477]" captionStartId-3="98.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1404,194,1939]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1429,193,1420]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1431,517,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@95.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@96.[181,1404,193,1952]" captionTargetId-2="figure@97.[150,1436,193,1434]" captionTargetId-3="figure@98.[150,1436,517,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="95" captionTargetPageId-1="96" captionTargetPageId-2="97" captionTargetPageId-3="98" captionText-0="FIGURE 68. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: A – C. Branches and polyps; D. Medulla; E. Extended polyp." captionText-1="FIGURE 69. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Points; B. Tentacle rachis; C. Pinnules." captionText-2="FIGURE 70. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Calyx." captionText-3="FIGURE 71. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Surface; B. Medulla." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842427/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842429/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/842431/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs. 68–71</figureCitation>
). A sequence of the 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E20FFD1FBA0E25579F8D8BE" box="[1148,1235,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">mtMutS</emphasis>
gene region had previously been obtained from this specimen by Dr Catherine McFadden (Harvey Mudd College, USA) and was able to be included in the phylogenetic analysis within (attempts to sequence igr1– 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E20FFD1FB9CE2ED795ED8F7" box="[1088,1141,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">cox1</emphasis>
were unsuccessful). Most of the more detailed description further below is based on a representative specimen from the Trondheimsfjord in Norway (NTNU-VM 63143).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E20FFC6FF1BE318785BDDAA" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E20FFD6FF1BE3187CCDDB8B" blockId="97.[151,1437,1552,2009]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1437,1236,2017]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E20FFD1FF1BE3187F4BD963" bold="true" box="[199,608,1840,1865]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description of RMNH Coel.33874.</emphasis>
This specimen, collected from 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E20FFD1FC1CE319796AD963" box="[960,1089,1840,1865]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E20FFD1FC1CE3197ED1D963" box="[960,1018,1841,1865]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cape</collectingRegion>
Verde
</collectingCountry>
Islands in the western Atlantic Ocean, is a small colony which has encrusted a piece of green nylon rope (Stokvis &amp; van Ofwegen 2006: 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E20FFD1FAE2E37C78A6D947" box="[1342,1421,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Most of the colony is membranous and there are two distinct outgrowths where the colony has encrusted a dead hydroid, but there are also four or five instances where the colony has grown small but distinct scleraxonian branches with a number of polyps on each branch (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E20FFD1FD36E3E87E15D9F3" box="[746,830,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 68. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: A – C. Branches and polyps; D. Medulla; E. Extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842425/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
A–C). The branches available for dissection were all composed of a cortex with indistinct boundary canals surrounding a medulla (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E23FFD2FBC2E4BF7958DE9A" box="[1054,1139,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 68. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: A – C. Branches and polyps; D. Medulla; E. Extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842425/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
D). There were no central medulla canals in the few cross-sections taken. As described by Stokvis &amp; van Ofwegen, “the calyces are 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E23FFD2FAE3E49478B6DEFE" box="[1343,1437,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
high [and] the expanded polyps are 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E23FFD2FDEDE4F77F8FDEDD" box="[561,676,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E23FFD2FCCBE4C87E5DDEDD" box="[791,886,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
wide”. Most polyps are partly or fully extended with the polyp neck exposed (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E23FFD2FE35E52C7F16DF37" box="[489,573,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[150,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 68. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: A – C. Branches and polyps; D. Medulla; E. Extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842425/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
E). Sclerites are arranged into points and a diffuse collaret on the polyp head while sclerites on the neck are without a definite arrangement. The points consist of straight to slightly curved tuberculate sticks and spindles, (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E23FFD2FDDFE5647F7EDF4F" box="[515,597,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[181,1404,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 69. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Points; B. Tentacle rachis; C. Pinnules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842427/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
A), up to 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E23FFD2FD63E5647E08DF4E" box="[703,803,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
long (Stokvis &amp; van Ofwegen 2006) which transition to tuberculate clubs (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E23FFD2FEB6E5587CDDDFA2" box="[362,502,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
) and short, thick, warty rodlets (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E23FFD2FCAEE5587930DFA2" box="[882,1051,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.13 mm</quantity>
) along the rachis of the tentacles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E23FFD2FF43E5BC7DD7DF87" box="[159,252,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[181,1404,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 69. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Points; B. Tentacle rachis; C. Pinnules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842427/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
B). The warty rods are concentrated distally in the tentacle rachis and the clubs are orientated longitudinally along the tentacle. The base of the pinnules has many, longitudinally arranged, thorny 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E23FFD2FAF9E59F78B6DFFA" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1317,1437,439,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs and smaller, lightly tuberculated rods (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FD62E0FC7E33DAC7" box="[702,792,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,194,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[181,1404,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 69. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Points; B. Tentacle rachis; C. Pinnules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842427/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
C) which are 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E27FFD6FC15E0FD794CDAC6" box="[969,1127,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.3 mm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E27FFD6FB73E0FC7870DAC6" box="[1199,1371,1236,1261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.17 mm</quantity>
long respectively. The neck and the calyx have a dense covering of slender, tuberculate sticks and spindles (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E27FFD6FAE5E0D17DE8DB1E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.8 mm</quantity>
long) and short, thick, warty rodlets (
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long) (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FCB4E1347E96DB1F" box="[872,957,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[150,1436,193,1434]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 70. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842429/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
A, B). The cortex has slender, tuberculate sticks and spindles, 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E27FFD6FEA2E1687F3DDB72" box="[382,534,1344,1369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FDBFE1687F9CDB73" box="[611,695,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,517,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[150,1436,517,1933]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 71. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Surface; B. Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842431/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
A), and the small piece of medulla sampled had mainly straight, lightly tuberculate sticks and spindles and sticks (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FD0BE14C7E07DB57" box="[727,812,1380,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,517,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[150,1436,517,1933]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 71. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., RMNH Coel. 33874: sclerites: A. Surface; B. Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842431/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
B), many of them broken during sampling, with some examples of fusion occurring.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E23FFD2FF4BE38A7C3BD9FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842431/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[156,1431,517,1920]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E23FFD2FF4BE38A7C3BD9FD" blockId="98.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E23FFD2FF4BE38A7C0BD992" bold="true" box="[151,288,1954,1976]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 71.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E23FFD2FEFBE38A7E54D992" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[295,895,1954,1976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E23FFD2FEFBE38A7F24D992" box="[295,527,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E23FFD2FC5AE38A7EC8D992" box="[902,995,1954,1976]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E23FFD2FC5AE38A7EC8D992" bold="true" box="[902,995,1954,1976]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, RMNH Coel.33874: sclerites: A. Surface; B. Medulla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E22FFD3FF4BE3E979F8D9DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842433/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1952]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E22FFD3FF4BE3E979F8D9DF" blockId="99.[151,1436,1985,2037]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E22FFD3FF4BE3E97C0BD9FD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1985,2007]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E22FFD3FEFAE3E97E50D9FD" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[294,891,1985,2007]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E22FFD3FEFAE3E97F25D9FD" box="[294,526,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E22FFD3FC5EE3E97EF5D9FD" box="[898,990,1985,2007]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E22FFD3FC5EE3E97EF5D9FD" bold="true" box="[898,990,1985,2007]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A–B. NTNU-VM 63143 (A). Colony; (B). Branch tip. C. NTNU-VM 67147, recently collected colony. (C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E25FFD4FF4BE3307FC0D966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842435/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1785]" targetPageId="100">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E25FFD4FF4BE3307FC0D966" blockId="100.[151,1436,1816,1868]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E25FFD4FF4BE3307C09D904" bold="true" box="[151,290,1816,1838]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E25FFD4FEF7E3307EA0D904" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[299,907,1816,1838]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E25FFD4FEF7E3307F3ED904" box="[299,533,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E25FFD4FC48E3307ED8D904" box="[916,1011,1816,1838]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E25FFD4FC48E3307ED8D904" bold="true" box="[916,1011,1816,1838]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 43143: A. Polyp bunch; B. Partly retracted polyps; C. Extended polyp; D. Polyp neck.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E24FFD5FF4BE38E7E4ED9F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842437/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[171,1409,193,1916]" targetPageId="101">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E24FFD5FF4BE38E7E4ED9F1" blockId="101.[151,1435,1958,2011]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E24FFD5FF4BE38E7C0AD996" bold="true" box="[151,289,1958,1980]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E24FFD5FEF4E38E7EA8D996" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[296,899,1958,1980]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E24FFD5FEF4E38E7F3AD996" box="[296,529,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E24FFD5FC57E38E7EC3D996" box="[907,1000,1958,1980]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E24FFD5FC57E38E7EC3D996" bold="true" box="[907,1000,1958,1980]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143: A. Decalcified crosssection of medulla; B. Point sclerites (a. slightly more clavate sclerite).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E27FFD6FF4BE0507DF6DA87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842439/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[168,1367,213,1118]" targetPageId="102">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E27FFD6FF4BE0507DF6DA87" blockId="102.[151,1436,1144,1197]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E27FFD6FF4BE0507C0BDAA4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1144,1166]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 75.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E27FFD6FEFAE0507E56DAA4" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[294,893,1144,1166]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E27FFD6FEFAE0507F24DAA4" box="[294,527,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E27FFD6FC58E0507ECADAA4" box="[900,993,1144,1166]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E27FFD6FC58E0507ECADAA4" bold="true" box="[900,993,1144,1166]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143: Tentacle with sclerites in situ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E27FFD6FF1BE1847C65D81B" blockId="102.[151,1437,1236,2017]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E27FFD6FF1BE1847C0FDBEF" bold="true" box="[199,292,1452,1477]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Colour:</emphasis>
The colour was recorded as “whitish” and the colony appears cream in 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FBA5E18479E2DBEF" box="[1145,1225,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
in Stokvis &amp; van Ofwegen 2007. The colour of the holotype was not recorded, however, a specimen from Norway (NTNU-VM 67147) was creamy peach to light apricot when alive (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FCD8E1DC7E72D827" box="[772,857,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 72. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. NTNU-VM 63143 (A). Colony; (B). Branch tip. C. NTNU-VM 67147, recently collected colony. (C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842433/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
C). Other specimens are recorded as being “peach” and “rose pink”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E27FFD6FF1BE2147C7BD95F" blockId="102.[151,1437,1236,2017]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E27FFD6FF1BE2147E25D87F" bold="true" box="[199,782,1596,1621]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Description of NTNU-VM 63143: Colony form:</emphasis>
The specimen consists of seven fragments of what was probably one colony (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FE51E2487CCBD853" box="[397,480,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 72. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. NTNU-VM 63143 (A). Colony; (B). Branch tip. C. NTNU-VM 67147, recently collected colony. (C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842433/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
A). The main holdfast is an encrusting, membranous part of the colony, growing over coral rubble. From this, five branches emanate basically perpendicular to the membrane and roughly parallel to each other. There are examples of anastomoses, predominantly at the bases of the branches. These upright branches are slightly flexible, but will snap if bent, are reasonably robust, a relatively consistent diameter (
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) and range from 
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long. Occasionally, the upright branches have secondary branching but usually only close to the distal end, and these branches are quite short, ranging from 
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only. In general, the branches range between oval to circular in cross-section, but at places where polyps occur and at points of bifurcation, the branches can be distorted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E27FFD6FF1BE3A87ECBD9CB" blockId="102.[151,1437,1236,2017]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Polyps are distributed throughout the colony, on all sides of the branches and also on the membranous part. There is a tendency for their calyces to crowd together in terminal bunches (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E27FFD6FC28E38C7962D997" box="[1012,1097,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 72. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. NTNU-VM 63143 (A). Colony; (B). Branch tip. C. NTNU-VM 67147, recently collected colony. (C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842433/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
B). The largest distance where there are no calyces is only approximately 
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with most closer together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E26FFD7FF4BE3807EFDD9F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842441/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[169,1410,193,1913]" targetPageId="103">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E26FFD7FF4BE3807EFDD9F7" blockId="103.[151,1435,1960,2013]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E26FFD7FF4BE3807C08D994" bold="true" box="[151,291,1960,1982]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E26FFD7FEF1E3807EBDD994" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[301,918,1960,1982]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E26FFD7FEF1E3807F32D994" box="[301,537,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E26FFD7FC7CE380792BD994" box="[928,1024,1960,1982]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E26FFD7FC7CE380792BD994" bold="true" box="[928,1024,1960,1982]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Tentacle rachis (a. clubs with flame-like spikes; b. straight sticks and spindles; c. flat rods).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E29FFD8FF4BE03B7859DA03" box="[151,1394,1043,1065]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842443/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[155,1435,193,1007]" targetPageId="104">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E29FFD8FF4BE03B7859DA03" blockId="104.[151,1394,1043,1065]" box="[151,1394,1043,1065]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E29FFD8FF4BE03B7C34DA03" bold="true" box="[151,287,1043,1065]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E29FFD8FEF9E03B7E51DA03" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[293,890,1043,1065]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E29FFD8FEF9E03B7F26DA03" box="[293,525,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E29FFD8FC5CE03B7EF6DA03" box="[896,989,1043,1065]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E29FFD8FC5CE03B7EF6DA03" bold="true" box="[896,989,1043,1065]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Pinnules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E29FFD8FF1BE0787C98DAA7" blockId="104.[151,1437,1104,2029]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">The colony, although in a number of fragments, is in good condition with many intact polyps and much unbroken colony surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E29FFD8FF1BE0B0796BDA9B" blockId="104.[151,1437,1104,2029]" box="[199,1088,1176,1201]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E29FFD8FF1BE0B07C0FDA9B" bold="true" box="[199,292,1176,1201]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colour:</emphasis>
Colour was not recorded when alive but is now light cream in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E29FFD8FF1BE0947F8CD883" blockId="104.[151,1437,1104,2029]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E29FFD8FF1BE0947C86DAFF" bold="true" box="[199,429,1212,1237]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Polyps and calyces:</emphasis>
Calyces are relatively short, flat-topped, conical projections which protrude, in general, at right angles to the branches except at branch tips where they crowd together at many angles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E29FFD8FB7CE0C879D5DAD3" box="[1184,1278,1248,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 72. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. NTNU-VM 63143 (A). Colony; (B). Branch tip. C. NTNU-VM 67147, recently collected colony. (C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842433/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs. 72</figureCitation>
B; 73A). They range from 
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tall and 
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wide. All are covered with a layer of tightly packed sclerites giving a very smooth appearance. Some of the calyces have eight minor bulges or longitudinal ridges at the lip of the calyx corresponding to the eight points on the polyp head. The majority of polyps are partly retracted such that the base of the polyp head sits on the lip of the calyx or is partly enclosed in the calyx (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E29FFD8FBD4E1587977DBA3" box="[1032,1116,1392,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1435,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 72. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. NTNU-VM 63143 (A). Colony; (B). Branch tip. C. NTNU-VM 67147, recently collected colony. (C. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842433/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
B; 73B). There are examples of entirely retracted polyps where the calyx has closed over the top of the polyp head and rare examples of partially extended polyps where the polyp neck area is visible, which can be slightly swollen or ballooned out above the firm calyx (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E29FFD8FEC6E1F47C47DBDF" box="[282,364,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1435,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 73. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 43143: A. Polyp bunch; B. Partly retracted polyps; C. Extended polyp; D. Polyp neck." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842435/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
C, D). The exsert part of the polyps can be 
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tall but most commonly just the polyp head is visible, approximately 
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tall. Polyp heads are approximately 
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across at the widest point. Occasionally juvenile polyps occur; these are approximately 
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tall and 
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wide. All polyps have the tentacles neatly and tightly closed within the mouth, giving the polyps a consistent starred appearance with eight rounded mounds. There is a single row of 8–10 very fleshy pinnules arranged along each side of the tentacles, some of which extend around the tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E29FFD8FF1BE29C7906D9AB" blockId="104.[151,1437,1104,2029]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E29FFD8FF1BE29C7CE3D8E7" bold="true" box="[199,456,1716,1741]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Medulla and Cortex:</emphasis>
The upright branches have a medulla composed of tightly-packed, longitudinally or obliquely arranged sclerites surrounded by a thin cortex. There are many small canals between the medulla and cortex running longitudinally throughout the colony, creating a distinct boundary between the medulla and the cortex. They are clearly defined, and do not appear to anastomose (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E29FFD8FC7EE3087ED3D913" box="[930,1016,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[171,1414,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 74. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: A. Decalcified crosssection of medulla; B. Point sclerites (a. slightly more clavate sclerite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842437/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
A). There are no obvious coelenteric canals within the medulla, either at the base of the branches or at the tips. Small solenia penetrate the medulla and cortex, facilitating connections between the polyps and the main boundary canals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E29FFD8FF1BE3A47817D9E3" blockId="104.[151,1437,1104,2029]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Along the branches, polyp body cavities truncate evenly at the medulla while in the terminal bunches, polyp body cavities extend as gastric canals only slightly within the branches, merging into the boundary canals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E29FFD9FF1BE3FC7C4ADFA2" blockId="104.[151,1437,1104,2029]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E29FFD8FF1BE3FC7C1ED9C7" bold="true" box="[199,309,2004,2029]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sclerites:</emphasis>
The calyces, polyps and colony surface are all covered in sclerites. The heads of the polyps are coated in a crowded layer, which are arranged 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E28FFD9FD7FE4B17E36DE9A" box="[675,797,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">en chevron</emphasis>
at the points and longitudinal at the base of the tentacles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E28FFD9FF43E4947DD9DEFE" box="[159,242,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1435,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 73. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 43143: A. Polyp bunch; B. Partly retracted polyps; C. Extended polyp; D. Polyp neck." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842435/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
C). There are also many intermediate sclerites between the points. The point and intermediate sclerites are mostly slightly curved sticks and spindles with a light to moderate covering of simple, often tall, tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E28FFD9FAB3E4F77D9CDF36" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[171,1414,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 74. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: A. Decalcified crosssection of medulla; B. Point sclerites (a. slightly more clavate sclerite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842437/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
B). Occasionally, smaller sclerites with a tendency for one of the tips to be clavate were noted but they are not common (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E28FFD9FED7E50F7C4ADF6A" box="[267,353,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[171,1414,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 74. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: A. Decalcified crosssection of medulla; B. Point sclerites (a. slightly more clavate sclerite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842437/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
Ba). Lengths range from 
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but most are between 
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long. Immediately basal to the points, similar sclerites are arranged transversely to obliquely and form a diffuse collaret when the polyp is retracted.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E28FFD9FF4BE39B7DD8D9C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842445/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[164,1421,445,1938]" targetPageId="105">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E28FFD9FF4BE39B7DD8D9C2" blockId="105.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E28FFD9FF4BE39B7C0AD9E3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1971,1993]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 78.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E28FFD9FEFBE39B7EABD9E3" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[295,896,1971,1993]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E28FFD9FEFBE39B7F3BD9E3" box="[295,528,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E28FFD9FC54E39B7ECDD9E3" box="[904,998,1971,1993]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E28FFD9FC54E39B7ECDD9E3" bold="true" box="[904,998,1971,1993]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Pharynx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E2BFFDAFF4BE363787CD94B" box="[151,1367,1867,1889]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842447/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[156,1432,193,1835]" targetPageId="106">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2BFFDAFF4BE363787CD94B" blockId="106.[151,1367,1867,1889]" box="[151,1367,1867,1889]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2BFFDAFF4BE3637C34D94B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1867,1889]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2BFFDAFEF9E3637E51D94B" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[293,890,1867,1889]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2BFFDAFEF9E3637F26D94B" box="[293,525,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E2BFFDAFC5CE3637EF6D94B" box="[896,989,1867,1889]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2BFFDAFC5CE3637EF6D94B" bold="true" box="[896,989,1867,1889]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Calyx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E2AFFDBFF4BE2BB7872D883" box="[151,1369,1683,1705]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842449/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[163,1424,193,1655]" targetPageId="107">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2AFFDBFF4BE2BB7872D883" blockId="107.[151,1369,1683,1705]" box="[151,1369,1683,1705]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2AFFDBFF4BE2BB7C34D883" bold="true" box="[151,287,1683,1705]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 80.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2AFFDBFEF9E2BB7E51D883" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[293,890,1683,1705]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2AFFDBFEF9E2BB7F26D883" box="[293,525,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E2AFFDBFC5CE2BB7EF6D883" box="[896,989,1683,1705]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2AFFDBFC5CE2BB7EF6D883" bold="true" box="[896,989,1683,1705]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143 sclerites: Cortex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2AFFDBFF1BE2F97C9DD9CF" blockId="107.[151,1436,1744,2021]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
From the tip of the points, the crowded sclerites continue longitudinally along the tentacle rachis (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2AFFDBFAE5E2F878BBD8C3" box="[1337,1424,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[168,1367,213,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[168,1411,193,1124]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 75. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: Tentacle with sclerites in situ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842439/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). There are a mixture of forms: small clubs with flame-like spikes on the head (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2AFFDBFBF7E2DC79FFD926" box="[1067,1236,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.25 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2AFFDBFAF7E2DC78AAD927" box="[1323,1409,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[168,1411,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Tentacle rachis (a. clubs with flame-like spikes; b. straight sticks and spindles; c. flat rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842441/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
a); mostly straight, lightly tuberculate sticks and spindles (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2AFFDBFCD5E3307E8AD91A" box="[777,929,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.48 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2AFFDBFC28E330796CD91B" box="[1012,1095,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[168,1411,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Tentacle rachis (a. clubs with flame-like spikes; b. straight sticks and spindles; c. flat rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842441/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
b) and short, straight, sparsely tuberculate flat rodlets (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2AFFDBFE78E3147F05D97E" box="[420,558,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2AFFDBFD5DE3147FFDD97F" box="[641,726,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[168,1411,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Tentacle rachis (a. clubs with flame-like spikes; b. straight sticks and spindles; c. flat rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842441/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
c). Most sclerites are arranged longitudinally along the tentacle rachis with any clubbed or spiny tips always arranged distad, although in the distal quarter of the tentacle the flat rods sometimes appear to lie transversely. The small clubbed sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2AFFDBFC1DE3AC793FD9B7" box="[961,1044,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[168,1411,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Tentacle rachis (a. clubs with flame-like spikes; b. straight sticks and spindles; c. flat rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842441/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
a) are arranged along the centre of the tentacle rachis (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2AFFDBFEACE3807CE9D9EB" box="[368,450,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[168,1367,213,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[168,1411,193,1124]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 75. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: Tentacle with sclerites in situ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842439/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) with the other 
<typeStatus id="548988593E2AFFDBFDA8E3817F84D9EB" box="[628,687,1961,1985]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">types</typeStatus>
of sclerites occurring on the flanks of the tentacles. Sclerite length tends to decrease distally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E2DFFDCFF4BE3A07844D9B4" box="[151,1391,1928,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842451/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[163,1423,193,1894]" targetPageId="108">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2DFFDCFF4BE3A07844D9B4" blockId="108.[151,1391,1928,1950]" box="[151,1391,1928,1950]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2DFFDCFF4BE3A07C34D9B4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1928,1950]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2DFFDCFEF9E3A07E51D9B4" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[293,890,1928,1950]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2DFFDCFEF9E3A07F26D9B4" box="[293,525,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Lateothela grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E2DFFDCFC5CE3A07EF6D9B4" box="[896,989,1928,1950]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2DFFDCFC5CE3A07EF6D9B4" bold="true" box="[896,989,1928,1950]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Medulla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E2CFFDDFF4BE2FD7E68D920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842453/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1720]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2CFFDDFF4BE2FD7E68D920" blockId="109.[151,1436,1749,1802]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2CFFDDFF4BE2FD7C34D8C1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1749,1771]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2CFFDDFEF9E2FD7E52D8C1" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[293,889,1749,1771]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2CFFDDFEF9E2FD7CBAD8C1" box="[293,401,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2CFFDDFE44E2FD7F26D8C1" box="[408,525,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E2CFFDDFCA3E2FD7EF7D8C1" box="[895,988,1749,1771]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2CFFDDFCA3E2FD7EF7D8C1" bold="true" box="[895,988,1749,1771]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ZMUC-ANT-000468: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Longitudinal section of polyp bunch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2CFFDDFF1BE3197EC5D9F0" blockId="109.[151,1436,1841,2010]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
The pinnules are fleshy and relatively large with narrow sclerites crowded longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2CFFDDFB1AE3197830D960" box="[1222,1307,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[168,1367,213,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[168,1411,193,1124]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 75. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: Tentacle with sclerites in situ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842439/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). However, this fleshy nature combined with few sclerites actually reaching the distal tip of the pinnules means it is possible to conclude, erroneously, that there are no sclerites in the pinnules. The sclerites include rodlets (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2CFFDDFB12E3527872D9BB" box="[1230,1369,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long) and narrow, thorny 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2CFFDDFEA5E3B57CDAD99C" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[377,497,1949,1974]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2CFFDDFD9BE3B67FF9D99F" box="[583,722,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long) (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2CFFDDFCF4E3B57E54D99C" box="[808,895,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,193,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1435,193,1022]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 77. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Pinnules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842443/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Some of the thorny 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2CFFDDFBA1E3B579DED99C" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez &amp; Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1149,1269,1949,1974]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
clubs are also found along the sides of the tentacles, extending into the top of the pinnules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2FFFDEFF1BE4BF7F41DF4E" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Below the polyp head and diffuse collaret, the polyp neck is covered in a crowded layer of haphazardly arranged sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2FFFDEFEB2E4947CEADEFE" box="[366,449,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1435,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 73. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 43143: A. Polyp bunch; B. Partly retracted polyps; C. Extended polyp; D. Polyp neck." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842435/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
C, D). The majority are short, straight, tuberculate sticks and spindles along with clubs and rodlets with relatively large warts and tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E2FFFDEFCDBE4F77E76DED2" box="[775,861,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,445,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[163,1426,445,1954]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 78. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Pharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842445/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
A). There are also occasionally small, tuberculate crosses, some of which are unevenly developed sticks and spindles, resembling those from the points. Lengths range from 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2FFFDEFEC7E50F7C9ADF15" box="[283,433,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.45 mm</quantity>
for the sticks and spindles to 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2FFFDEFCD9E5007E82DF15" box="[773,937,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.22 mm</quantity>
long for the small rodlets and clubs and the crosses are approximately 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E2FFFDEFE1DE5647F4EDF4E" box="[449,613,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E2FFFDEFF4BE3527DFAD9E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[151,1435,409,1889]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2FFFDEFF4BE3527DFAD9E7" blockId="110.[151,1436,1914,1997]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2FFFDEFF4BE3527C0BD9BA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1914,1936]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2FFFDEFEF4E3527EA8D9BA" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[296,899,1914,1936]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2FFFDEFEF4E3527CBFD9BA" box="[296,404,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2FFFDEFE40E3527F3AD9BA" box="[412,529,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2FFFDEFC56E3527EC3D9BA" bold="true" box="[906,1000,1914,1936]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E2FFFDEFC56E3527EC3D9BA" box="[906,1000,1914,1936]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A–B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2FFFDEFEAFE3B17F75D985" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[371,606,1945,1967]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2FFFDEFEAFE3B17F75D985" box="[371,606,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Anthothela grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on left, 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2FFFDEFD69E3B27E6ED985" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[693,837,1945,1967]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2FFFDEFD69E3B27E6ED985" box="[693,837,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2FFFDEFC90E3B17E81D985" bold="true" box="[844,938,1945,1967]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E2FFFDEFC90E3B17E81D985" box="[844,938,1945,1967]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E2EFFDFFF4BE39A7DDAD9CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842457/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[178,1408,197,1941]" targetPageId="111">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E2EFFDFFF4BE39A7DDAD9CD" blockId="111.[151,1435,1970,2023]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2EFFDFFF4BE39A7C0ED9E2" bold="true" box="[151,293,1970,1992]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E2EFFDFFEEDE39A7E89D9E2" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[305,930,1970,1992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2EFFDFFEEDE39A7CB6D9E2" box="[305,413,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2EFFDFFE75E39A7F35D9E2" box="[425,542,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E2EFFDFFC72E39A793BD9E2" box="[942,1040,1970,1992]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E2EFFDFFC72E39A793BD9E2" bold="true" box="[942,1040,1970,1992]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ZMUB 12120: A. Polyp; B. Calyx sclerites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E31FFC0FF4BE3807811D9F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842459/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[168,1409,193,1923]" targetPageId="112">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E31FFC0FF4BE3807811D9F7" blockId="112.[151,1436,1960,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E31FFC0FF4BE3807C0AD994" bold="true" box="[151,289,1960,1982]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 85.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E31FFC0FEF4E3807EAFD994" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[296,900,1960,1982]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E31FFC0FEF4E3807CBFD994" box="[296,404,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E31FFC0FE40E3807F3AD994" box="[412,529,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E31FFC0FC50E3807EC1D994" bold="true" box="[908,1002,1960,1982]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E31FFC0FC50E3807EC1D994" box="[908,1002,1960,1982]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A. NTNU-VM 67147; B–D. NTNU-VM 68106: (B). Recently collected colony; C. Branch; D. Open polyps. (A–B. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E30FFC1FF4BE3947937D9DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842461/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1950]" targetPageId="113">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E30FFC1FF4BE3947937D9DA" blockId="113.[151,1436,1980,2032]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E30FFC1FF4BE3947C34D9F8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1980,2002]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E30FFC1FEF8E3947E5DD9F8" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[292,886,1980,2002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E30FFC1FEF8E3947CBBD9F8" box="[292,400,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E30FFC1FE4AE3947F20D9F8" box="[406,523,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E30FFC1FCA0E3947EF3D9F8" bold="true" box="[892,984,1980,2002]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E30FFC1FCA0E3947EF3D9F8" box="[892,984,1980,2002]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, UIB unregistered sample: A. In situ colony; B. Close up of in situ colony. (A–B. Courtesy of Hans Tore Rapp, University of Bergen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E33FFC2FF4BE3A7794DD9C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842463/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[178,1401,217,1905]" targetPageId="114">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E33FFC2FF4BE3A7794DD9C8" blockId="114.[151,1437,1935,2018]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E33FFC2FF4BE3A77C0AD98F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1935,1957]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E33FFC2FEF5E3A77EA7D98F" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[297,908,1935,1957]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E33FFC2FEF5E3A77CBED98F" box="[297,405,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E33FFC2FE42E3A77F38D98F" box="[414,531,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
: A. TMAG K4272; B–D. USNM 1207953: (B). In situ colony; (C). In situ colony with extended tentacles; (D). Recently collected colony; E. USNM 1207952; F. USNM1139021. (A–E. Courtesy of Andrea Quattrini and the Lophelia II program, US BOEM and NOAA OER).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E32FFC3FF4BE3837FB7D9CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842465/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[187,1399,193,1928]" targetPageId="115">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E32FFC3FF4BE3837FB7D9CA" blockId="115.[151,1435,1963,2016]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E32FFC3FF4BE3837C0FD9EB" bold="true" box="[151,292,1963,1985]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E32FFC3FEF2E3837EB3D9EB" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[302,920,1963,1985]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E32FFC3FEF2E3837CB1D9EB" box="[302,410,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E32FFC3FE79E3837F31D9EB" box="[421,538,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E32FFC3FC7FE3837928D9EB" bold="true" box="[931,1027,1963,1985]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E32FFC3FC7FE3837928D9EB" box="[931,1027,1963,1985]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, TMAG K4272, sclerites: A. Tentacle rachis; B. Pinnules; C. Point; D. Neck; E. Pharynx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E35FFC4FF4BE3907C49D9DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842467/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[172,1408,189,1941]" targetPageId="116">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E35FFC4FF4BE3907C49D9DB" blockId="116.[151,1436,1976,2033]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E35FFC4FF4BE3907C09D9E4" bold="true" box="[151,290,1976,1998]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E35FFC4FEF0E3907EBBD9E4" authority="(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[300,912,1976,1998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E35FFC4FEF0E3907CB3D9E4" box="[300,408,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Lateothela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E35FFC4FE7EE3907F3CD9E4" box="[418,535,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">grandiflora</emphasis>
(Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E35FFC4FC46E3907ED1D9E4" bold="true" box="[922,1018,1976,1998]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E35FFC4FC46E3907ED1D9E4" box="[922,1018,1976,1998]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, TMAG K4272, sclerites: A. Calyx; B. Cortex; C. Medulla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC5FF1BE4B07E9DDED2" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Numerous small sticks, spindles and rods with simple tubercles are found in the pharynx (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FB6AE4BF7822DE9A" box="[1206,1289,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,445,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[163,1426,445,1954]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 78. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143: sclerites: A. Neck; B. Pharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842445/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
B). These are a relatively uniform size, with most only ranging from 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FCDFE4947E8CDEFE" box="[771,935,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.15 mm</quantity>
long, although there are occasionally longer sclerites, up to 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FE9CE4C87CBDDEDD" box="[320,406,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Small crosses are also occasionally found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC5FF1BE52C7916DFDE" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Calyces are covered in a dense, smooth layer of sclerites which are small enough to knit together to commonly create a mat-like appearance to the surface (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FD49E50F7FC3DF6A" box="[661,744,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1435,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 73. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 43143: A. Polyp bunch; B. Partly retracted polyps; C. Extended polyp; D. Polyp neck." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842435/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
A, B), and it is difficult to see individual sclerites through a dissecting microscope. The sclerites comprise many short, thick, rodlets and clubs with relatively large tubercles and warts, and straight to slightly sinuous, tuberculate, narrow sticks and spindles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FBBAE5477995DFA2" box="[1126,1214,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1435,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 79. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842447/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). The rodlets are a relatively consistent length, from 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FDCAE5BC7F90DF86" box="[534,699,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.13 mm</quantity>
long while the clubs are from 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FBC0E5BC79EBDF86" box="[1052,1216,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.19 mm</quantity>
long. Occasionally there are large spindles that can reach 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FD9FE59F7F83DFE5" box="[579,680,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
long but most of them are approximately 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FBA3E59F783FDFE5" box="[1151,1300,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Small crosses and irregularly branched forms with moderate tubercles occasionally occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC5FF1BE5D77F55DCAE" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
The surface of the colony has very similar sclerites to those in the calyces (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FBFEE5D77953DC32" box="[1058,1144,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1435,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 80. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143 sclerites: Cortex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842449/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). The short, warty rodlets (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FF42E60C7C6EDC16" box="[158,325,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.16 mm</quantity>
long) are again common as are clubs and predominately straight sticks and spindles. Most of the sticks and spindles grade from 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FDDFE66F7F82DC75" box="[515,681,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.35 mm</quantity>
long, but much larger sclerites, up to 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FBB6E66079EEDC75" box="[1130,1221,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, were found. Very occasionally tuberculate crosses also occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC5FF1BE6A77C2BDD55" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
The medulla has narrow, slightly curved or straight, sparsely tuberculate sticks and spindles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FB2CE6A7786EDC82" box="[1264,1349,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1435,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 81. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., NTNU-VM 63143, sclerites: Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842451/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Many are brown in colour when viewed under transmitted light, and fragile so they tended to be broken during the sampling procedure. The brown sclerites were significantly more common in the centre of the medulla while the clear spindles were more likely to be from the outer part of the medulla. The clear spindles were usually from 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FA81E6D47DC5DD1D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.09">0.09– 0.5 mm</quantity>
long while the fragile, brown sclerites from the centre of the medulla were estimated to be 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E34FFC5FB25E73778B6DD1D" box="[1273,1437,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.62 mm</quantity>
long, which is probably an underestimate. Fusion and branching of sclerites were observed but these were not common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC5FF1BE7A479CEDD8F" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1253,908,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Sclerites were all transparent under transmitted light except for some brown medulla sclerites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC5FF1BE7877C5BDB27" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E34FFC5FF1BE7877C6ADDE2" bold="true" box="[199,321,943,968]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Variation:</emphasis>
Most of the specimens examined are generally consistent in colony form and sclerite shape. One of the notable exceptions in colony form and appearance is ZMUC-ANT-000468 (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FB8DE7FC798CDDC6" box="[1105,1191,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[151,1435,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 82. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., ZMUC-ANT- 000468: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Longitudinal section of polyp bunch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842453/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
A) which is a large, branching colony, with many anastomoses, the vertical branches joining and separating multiple times making it a much more complex colony than the one described in detail above. Additionally, most of the polyps are preserved exsert rather than retracted (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FE0CE0177F08DA72" box="[464,547,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[151,1435,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 82. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., ZMUC-ANT- 000468: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Longitudinal section of polyp bunch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842453/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
B), exposing the neck region so that the sclerite arrangement can be more easily assessed (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FED5E04C7C4BDA56" box="[265,352,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[151,1435,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 82. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., ZMUC-ANT- 000468: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Longitudinal section of polyp bunch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842453/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
C). A longitudinal cross-section of a terminal polyp bunch (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FBC2E04C795FDA56" box="[1054,1140,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[151,1435,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 82. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., ZMUC-ANT- 000468: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Longitudinal section of polyp bunch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842453/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
D) shows the polyp body cavities do not extend very far into the medulla, that there are no obvious large canals, and that the cortex is firmly attached with only small boundary canals. The sclerites of this specimen are similar to those of the specimen described above but are larger and slightly more warty, particularly in the cortex where they include large, warty sticks and spindles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC5FF1BE13F7FCAD8B2" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Similarly, ZMUB 60246 is a large, robust colony. It consists of many pieces, but also has common anastomoses and most polyps exsert (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FDE3E1147FBADB7E" box="[575,657,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,409,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1435,409,1893]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 83. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), Anthothela grandiflora on left, L. grandiflora n. comb. on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
A). A small portion of the colony is peachy pink in colour (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FAF3E11478AADB7E" box="[1327,1409,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,409,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1435,409,1893]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 83. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), Anthothela grandiflora on left, L. grandiflora n. comb. on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
B) while most is cream. Sclerites are similar to NTNU-VM 63143 with the exception of rare branched, warty sticks and spindles in the points. Most of the polyps are also exsert in the specimen ZMUB 3897 which again means the colony looks quite different to NTNU-VM 63143, but the usual colony form of multiple, vertical, anastomosing branches emanating from an encrusting membrane is still evident (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FC40E1E47EDADBCE" box="[924,1009,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,409,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1435,409,1893]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 83. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), Anthothela grandiflora on left, L. grandiflora n. comb. on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
C). This specimen has some sclerites from the points, calyx and surface which are simple spindles with thorns rather than tubercles as in NTNU-VM 63143. Fragments of both 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E34FFC5FE1EE23D7F4AD807" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[450,609,1556,1581]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E34FFC5FE1EE23D7F4AD807" box="[450,609,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E34FFC5FDB5E23C7FFBD807" box="[617,720,1556,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E34FFC5FDB5E23C7FFBD807" bold="true" box="[617,720,1556,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E34FFC5FCDBE23C7920D807" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[775,1035,1556,1581]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E34FFC5FCDBE23C7920D807" box="[775,1035,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Anthothela grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colonies were found in Lot ZMUB 17759, with both colonies looking very similar (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FD12E21F7E08D87A" box="[718,803,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,409,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1435,409,1893]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 83. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), Anthothela grandiflora on left, L. grandiflora n. comb. on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
D). Another specimen, ZMUB 548 (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FB10E21F7809D87A" box="[1228,1314,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,409,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1435,409,1893]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 83. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), Anthothela grandiflora on left, L. grandiflora n. comb. on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
E), is very similar in form to NTNU-VM 63143 but other colonies have much more substantial anastomoses and membranous growths making the colonies complex (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FD8CE2577F8BD8B2" box="[592,672,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,409,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1435,409,1893]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 83. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A – B. ZMUB 60246; C. ZMUB 3897; D. ZMUB 17759 (part), Anthothela grandiflora on left, L. grandiflora n. comb. on right; E. ZMUB 548; F. ZMB 2545; G. ZMB 2686." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842455/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
F, G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E34FFC6FF1BE28C7DFEDEFF" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
As mentioned above, in most of the examined specimens the surface of the colony between and on the calyces is a smooth mat of sclerites with most sclerites too small to be reliably discerned under a dissecting microscope. However, in the specimen ZMUB 12120 some calyces have obvious, long, longitudinally aligned spindles in an outer layer, while the short, warty rodlets are common in an inner layer (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E34FFC5FC0CE3277909D902" box="[976,1058,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,197,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[173,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 84. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., ZMUB 12120: A. Polyp; B. Calyx sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842457/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
A, B). This arrangement does not appear to be consistent, with some calyces having only a few long spindles obvious while others have only patches where long spindles are the dominant sclerite. As the polyp neck region invariably has a jumble of smaller sticks, spindles and rods, those polyps where long spindles dominate in the calyx show a clear demarcation between the calyx and polyp neck. There are also areas of the cortex between the calyces that have long spindles, but these again are not consistent. An unregistered ZMUB specimen has a similarly patchy distribution of long spindles although it appears to have the spindles in an inner layer of the calyx with the shorter sclerites forming an outer layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E37FFC6FF1BE4F77C05DF87" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
Specimens from Trondheimsfjord, Norway, recently obtained very close to the collection site of NTNU-VM 63143, were photographed soon after collection (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FD06E52C7E1BDF37" box="[730,816,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[168,1411,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 85. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A. NTNU-VM 67147; B – D. NTNU-VM 68106: (B). Recently collected colony; C. Branch; D. Open polyps. (A – B. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842459/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
A, B). Their live colour varied from creamy pink to apricot, similar to those from the Gulf of Mexico. One of these samples was preserved with many polyps having the tentacles expanded (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FE78E5647CDEDF4F" box="[420,501,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[168,1411,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 85. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb.: A. NTNU-VM 67147; B – D. NTNU-VM 68106: (B). Recently collected colony; C. Branch; D. Open polyps. (A – B. Courtesy of Torkild Bakken, NTNU-VM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842459/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
C, D). An additional colony from Trondheimsfjord, photographed in situ (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FAEDE56478A9DF4F" box="[1329,1410,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@113.[151,1435,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 86. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., UIB unregistered sample: A. In situ colony; B. Close up of in situ colony. (A – B. Courtesy of Hans Tore Rapp, University of Bergen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842461/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
A, B), appears likely to be an example of this species but was not available for examination, so this must remain unconfirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E37FFC6FF1BE5907997DFDF" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A small piece of a colony collected from the east coast of Brazil (NHMUK 1917.6.7.1) has sclerites consistent with those from NTNU-VM 63143 and provides more evidence that the species is widespread.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E37FFC6FF1BE628785BDDAA" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
In situ photographs of the specimens TMAG K4272 and USNM 1207953 from the Gulf of Mexico show extensive colonies hanging down from artificial structures, with many branches emanating from a membranous base (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FF04E66F7C02DC4A" box="[216,297,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[178,1401,217,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[178,1401,217,1913]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 87. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974): A. TMAG K 4272; B – D. USNM 1207953: (B). In situ colony; (C). In situ colony with extended tentacles; (D). Recently collected colony; E. USNM 1207952; F. USNM 1139021. (A – E. Courtesy of Andrea Quattrini and the Lophelia II program, US BOEM and NOAA OER)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842463/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
A, B). The polyps are crowded and tall with large tentacles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FC10E66F7934DC4A" box="[972,1055,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[178,1401,217,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[178,1401,217,1913]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 87. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974): A. TMAG K 4272; B – D. USNM 1207953: (B). In situ colony; (C). In situ colony with extended tentacles; (D). Recently collected colony; E. USNM 1207952; F. USNM 1139021. (A – E. Courtesy of Andrea Quattrini and the Lophelia II program, US BOEM and NOAA OER)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842463/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
C). Colonies are cream to beige in situ but are closer to apricot in bright surface light soon after collection (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FC0BE6447901DCAE" box="[983,1066,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[178,1401,217,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[178,1401,217,1913]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 87. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974): A. TMAG K 4272; B – D. USNM 1207953: (B). In situ colony; (C). In situ colony with extended tentacles; (D). Recently collected colony; E. USNM 1207952; F. USNM 1139021. (A – E. Courtesy of Andrea Quattrini and the Lophelia II program, US BOEM and NOAA OER)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842463/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
D, E) but are bleached to almost white in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FEB5E6A77CEBDC82" box="[361,448,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[178,1401,217,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[178,1401,217,1913]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 87. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974): A. TMAG K 4272; B – D. USNM 1207953: (B). In situ colony; (C). In situ colony with extended tentacles; (D). Recently collected colony; E. USNM 1207952; F. USNM 1139021. (A – E. Courtesy of Andrea Quattrini and the Lophelia II program, US BOEM and NOAA OER)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842463/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
F). Sclerites are similar to those of NTNU-VM 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E37FFC6FC25E6A7794ADC82" box="[1017,1121,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6038322" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="63143.0">63143 in</quantity>
most areas (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FB20E6A77874DC82" box="[1276,1375,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[181,1404,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 88. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., TMAG K 4272, sclerites: A. Tentacle rachis; B. Pinnules; C. Point; D. Neck; E. Pharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842465/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs. 88</figureCitation>
; 89), although the spindles from the calyx are slightly shorter (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E37FFC6FCECE69C7EE2DCE6" box="[816,969,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.36 mm</quantity>
long in TMAG K4272 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FB3CE69C79DFDCE6" box="[1248,1268,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">cf</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E37FFC6FAD8E69C78B7DCE6" box="[1284,1436,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.5 mm</quantity>
from NTNU-VM 63143) and sclerites from the cortex are generally stouter and have wider tubercles than NTNU- VM 63143 (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FEFFE6D47C5CDD3E" box="[291,375,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,189,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[170,1412,189,1946]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 89. Lateothela grandiflora (Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt, 1974) n. comb., TMAG K 4272, sclerites: A. Calyx; B. Cortex; C. Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842467/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
B). Considering the geographic distance separating the Gulf of Mexico from Norway and that there are genetic character differences between these geographic groups, the Gulf of Mexico specimens may represent a separate species within this genus. However, without more significant morphological differences and a stronger understanding of what is sufficient genetic variation within this group they remain within this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E37FFC6FF1BE7A47CE5DDC6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E37FFC6FF1BE7A47C66DDE2" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FF1BE7A47C49DD8F" bold="true" box="[199,354,908,933]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern Atlantic—relatively common along the coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E37FFC6FC2FE7A5797ADD8F" box="[1011,1105,909,933]" name="Norway" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Norway</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E37FFC6FB80E7A47999DD8F" box="[1116,1202,908,933]" name="Iceland" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Iceland</collectingCountry>
; east coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E37FFC6FA8CE7A478B3DD8F" box="[1360,1432,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E37FFC6FF33E7877C63DDE2" box="[239,328,943,968]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E37FFC6FF33E7877C63DDE2" box="[239,328,943,968]" name="Mexico" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E37FFC6FF1BE7FC7CE5DDC6" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,462,980,1005]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FF1BE7FC7C32DDC7" bold="true" box="[199,281,980,1005]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Depth:</emphasis>
50–550 metres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E37FFC7FF1BE7DF7F3EDD76" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E37FFC6FF1BE7DF7C1FDAEF" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FF1BE7DF7C16DA3A" bold="true" box="[199,317,1015,1040]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Remarks:</emphasis>
The description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FDEAE7DF7850DA3A" authority="in Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt (1974)" authorityName="in Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" authorityYear="1974" box="[566,1403,1015,1040]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Parerythropodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FDEAE7DF7E83DA3A" box="[566,936,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Parerythropodium grandiflorum</emphasis>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E37FFC6FC07E7DF7850DA3A" box="[987,1403,1015,1040]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. &amp; d'Hondt, M. - J. (1974) Les Octocoralliaires de la campagne Biacores. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 174, 1361 - 1433." type="journal article">Tixier-Durivault &amp; d’Hondt (1974)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is unfortunately brief and the sclerite depictions a little stylised. Given this and that the 
<typeStatus id="548988593E37FFC6FB81E03579A6DA1F" box="[1117,1165,1053,1077]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
specimen appears to be membranous it is perhaps understandable that this species has not before been associated with the much more substantial and structurally complex scleraxonian specimens included here. The taxonomic confusion around 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FF4BE0AF7C39DA8A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,274,1159,1184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FF4BE0AF7C39DA8A" box="[151,274,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anthothela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also contributed to specimens which were actually 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FC35E0A179BFDA8A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1001,1172,1159,1184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FC35E0A179BFDA8A" box="[1001,1172,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E37FFC6FB7AE0AF7833DA8A" box="[1190,1304,1159,1184]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FB7AE0AF7833DA8A" bold="true" box="[1190,1304,1159,1184]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
remaining unrecognised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E37FFC7FF1BE0F87DF4DFA2" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
For over 150 years this species has been repeatedly mistaken for specimens of 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FBE2E0E77862DAC2" box="[1086,1353,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FBE2E0E7786EDAC2" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1086,1349,1231,1256]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Anthothela grandiflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This is understandable as the two species are sympatric, similar in colour, similar in colony form, and many of the sclerites in both species are tuberculate sticks and spindles. The initial mistake, made possibly by Sars not long after he described 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FED6E1147C9ADB7F" box="[266,433,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FED6E1147C86DB7F" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[266,429,1340,1365]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">A. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
seems to have been compounded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E37FFC6FC8AE1147ED0DB7F" author="Broch" box="[854,1019,1340,1365]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Broch, H. (1912 b) Die Alcyonarien des Trondhjemsfjordes. II. Gorgonacea. Det Kongelige Norske Fidenskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1912, 2, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Broch (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
in his influential re-description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FA58E1147C33DB52" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FA58E1147C33DB52" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where he figured what appear to be the small, warty rodlets from the calyx and cortex common in 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FA59E1497C33DBB7" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FA59E1497C33DBB7" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E37FFC6FEFCE1AC7CACDBB7" box="[288,391,1412,1437]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FEFCE1AC7CACDBB7" bold="true" box="[288,391,1412,1437]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Although stating that he viewed many specimens from a number of museums, including the 
<typeStatus id="548988593E37FFC6FF4BE18F7DD2DBEA" box="[151,249,1447,1472]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FEF6E1807CFBDBEA" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[298,464,1447,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FEF6E1807CFBDBEA" box="[298,464,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he was not specific on exactly which specimen or specimens he figured. In his discussion he mentioned short, thick cylinders, only 
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E37FFC6FD3FE1E47E41DBCE" box="[739,874,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long, as abundant in the calyces and in the colony surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E37FFC6FF2BE1C77CA4D822" author="Broch" box="[247,399,1519,1544]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Broch, H. (1912 b) Die Alcyonarien des Trondhjemsfjordes. II. Gorgonacea. Det Kongelige Norske Fidenskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1912, 2, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Broch 1912b</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="548988593E37FFC6FE09E1C77F1CD822" box="[469,567,1519,1544]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FD81E1D87FD5D822" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[605,766,1519,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FD81E1D87FD5D822" box="[605,766,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have sclerites like that but as they were figured in Broch’s re-description the misconception that it does has continued for many years. Additionally, Broch mentioned that there are no sclerites in the pinnules of 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FD74E2107E7CD87A" box="[680,855,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FD74E2107E7BD87A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[680,848,1591,1616]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">A. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
this is clearly incorrect, as in the 
<typeStatus id="548988593E37FFC6FB28E21F787DD87A" box="[1268,1366,1591,1616]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FA58E2107C33D85F" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FA58E2107C33D85F" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pinnules are packed with long spatulate clubs; however the sclerites in the pinnules of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FA59E2757C33D8B2" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FA59E2757C33D8B2" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E37FFC6FEFDE2577CA2D8B2" box="[289,393,1663,1688]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FEFDE2577CA2D8B2" bold="true" box="[289,393,1663,1688]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
tend to be masked by the fleshiness of the pinnules and do not always reach the tip of the pinnule so it is feasible that Broch failed to notice them. The obvious hypothesis is that Broch used more than one specimen in his description and at least one of these specimens was 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FC45E2E17913D8CA" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[921,1080,1735,1760]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FC45E2E17913D8CA" box="[921,1080,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E37FFC6FB9CE2EF798CD8CA" box="[1088,1191,1735,1760]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FB9CE2EF798CD8CA" bold="true" box="[1088,1191,1735,1760]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
This indeed seems to be the case, as sample lots labelled 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FD9FE2C47FCCD92F" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[579,743,1772,1797]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FD9FE2C47FCCD92F" box="[579,743,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were investigated for this project (NTNU-VM 40341, ZMUB 17759, ZMB 5527 (determined by Broch)), had both species found together in the same jar. Subsequent researchers often used Broch’s 1912b re-description, sometimes finding the short, warty rodlets (so possibly actually investigating a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FDEDE3717FE4D95A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[561,719,1879,1904]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FDEDE3717FE4D95A" box="[561,719,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E37FFC6FD0BE37F7E16D95A" box="[727,829,1879,1904]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FD0BE37F7E16D95A" bold="true" box="[727,829,1879,1904]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and sometimes failing to find them (so possibly with a true 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FF02E3547C54D9BF" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[222,383,1916,1941]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FF02E3547C54D9BF" box="[222,383,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen). For example, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E37FFC6FD7AE3547E6BD9BE" author="Verrill" box="[678,832,1916,1941]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) The Alcyonaria of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918, with a revision of some other Canadian genera and species. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918, 8, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill (1922)</bibRefCitation>
in his description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FBEEE35479F8D9BF" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1074,1235,1916,1941]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FBEEE35479F8D9BF" box="[1074,1235,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stated the figures are “from the 
<typeStatus id="548988593E37FFC6FEEAE3897C4DD993" box="[310,358,1953,1977]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
described in 1869”, however Plate VI 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E37FFC6FCC3E3887E49D992" box="[799,866,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,193,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cross-section of the holotype of Ƒictorgorgia eminens n. sp. showing extensive boundary canals which frequently anastomose and distinct central canals in the medulla; B. Cross-section of the holotype of Anthothela grandiflora showing boundary canals, adjacent but separate, and a medulla lacking any obvious central canals; C. Extended polyp of the holotype of A. aldersladei n. sp. showing polyp, calyx, points and collaret; D. Partly extended polyp of A. quattriniae n. sp. showing polyp head, calyx, points and collaret and, on right, a fully retracted polyp; E. Spatulate clubs found in Anthothela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842291/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
appears to depict the sclerites of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E37FFC6FB02E3897856D993" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1246,1405,1952,1977]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FB02E3897856D993" box="[1246,1405,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E37FFC6FA59E3887DF4D9F7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E37FFC6FA59E3887DF4D9F7" bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with the small, warty rodlets from the calyx and cortex. His description—”the cortex of the calicles and coenenchyme is finely granulous under a lens. when dried, and the surface is filled with an abundance of very irregular and pop-corn shaped spicules, with roughly warted and mostly spindle-shaped spicules beneath, mixed with some irregular clubs, rods, and many small irregular forms of various shapes” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E36FFC7FB55E4F77832DED2" author="Verrill" box="[1161,1305,223,248]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) The Alcyonaria of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918, with a revision of some other Canadian genera and species. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918, 8, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill 1922</bibRefCitation>
) is a good description of the sclerites found in the calices and cortex of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FC9BE52D7ECDDF37" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[839,998,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FC9BE52D7ECDDF37" box="[839,998,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E36FFC7FC32E52C797FDF37" box="[1006,1108,260,285]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FC32E52C797FDF37" bold="true" box="[1006,1108,260,285]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
instead of the 
<typeStatus id="548988593E36FFC7FB27E52C7876DF37" box="[1275,1373,260,285]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FA58E52C7C33DF6A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FA58E52C7C33DF6A" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has calyx and cortex sclerites that are chiefly long, narrow sticks and spindles. However, the colony depicted in Verrill’s Text 
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E36FFC7FDCFE5647F7DDF4E" box="[531,598,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1374,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Josephinae clubs found in the pinnules and tentacle rachis of Ƒictorgorgia and Lateothela n. gen.; B. Spindles (93 – 95), needles (86 – 87) and bars (88 – 89) from Bayer et al. 1983, Plate 16; C. Sticks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842293/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
is much like the 
<typeStatus id="548988593E36FFC7FCFFE5647EAEDF4F" box="[803,901,332,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FC73E564797ADF4F" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[943,1105,332,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FC73E564797ADF4F" box="[943,1105,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FB07E5657857DF4F" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1243,1404,332,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FB07E5657857DF4F" box="[1243,1404,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E36FFC7FA59E5647DF4DFA2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FA59E5647DF4DFA2" bold="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E36FFC7FF1BE5BC791ADC4A" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E36FFC7FF1BE5BC7C47DF86" author="Stiasny" box="[199,364,404,429]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Stiasny, G. (1937) Die Gorgonacea der Siboga Expedition. Supplement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melitodidae und Coralliidae Siboga Expedition Monograph, 13 b (8), 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Stiasny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned two colony forms in the specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FC76E5BC7985DF87" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[938,1198,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FC76E5BC7985DF87" box="[938,1198,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Anthothela grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he investigated. The first form had a flat membranous plate from which robust, upright branches with little or no anastomoses arise, much like that described here for 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FDF0E5F57FE4DFDF" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[556,719,476,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FDF0E5F57FE4DFDF" box="[556,719,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E36FFC7FD07E5F47E6DDFDF" box="[731,838,476,501]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FD07E5F47E6DDFDF" bold="true" box="[731,838,476,501]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The description of the colony form of the second specimen more closely matches that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FD8BE6287FD3DC32" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[599,760,511,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FD8BE6287FD3DC32" box="[599,760,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The text figure of the sclerites may easily be depicting the warty rodlets from the calyces and cortex of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FD57E60D7E01DC17" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[651,810,548,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FD57E60D7E01DC17" box="[651,810,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E36FFC7FCEDE60C7EBDDC17" box="[817,918,548,573]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FCEDE60C7EBDDC17" bold="true" box="[817,918,548,573]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(his Text 
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Fig. 
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g–i). It is possible that the two colony forms mentioned by Stiasny actually represented the two confused species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E36FFC7FF1BE6447F3EDD76" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Considering that in every one of the six European museums visited for this study, and in collections obtained from NMNH and NHMUK, multiple, large specimens of this species were found, with most labelled as 
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FA58E6B87C34DCE7" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FA58E6B87C30DCE7" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">A. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it seems highly likely there are more examples of this species still incorrectly identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E36FFC7FA58E69C7C33DCDA" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E36FFC7FA58E69C7C33DCDA" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many other museums. Given that large colonies have been found in the Gulf of Mexico and noted off the coast east coast of the USA (Scott France, pers. comm.), combined with the many examples examined from Norway and the slender evidence of a presence off the east coast of Brazil, it would seem to have a widespread distribution in the Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>