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<mods:title id="225DC210EF45496A6DEAA84E54436BEC">Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FF1EF18C1198FE43" ID-CoL="7BQ7Z" authority="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,694,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF1EF18C12B3FE43" bold="true" box="[151,413,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FD54F18D171CFE42" author="Kawamoto, T. &amp; Tanabe, S." box="[733,1074,438,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" refId="ref36737" refString="Kawamoto, T. &amp; Tanabe, S. (1956) Catalogue of Molluscan shells of Yamaguti Prefecture. Yamaguti, Prefectural Yamaguti Museum, 170 pp." type="book" year="1956">Kawamoto &amp; Tanabe, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13092A108779FFD3FF1EF1E11227FE67" box="[151,265,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-50@36.[156,1431,272,1332]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 9. Terebellum Röding, 1798. A. Terebellum delicatum Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto in Kawamoto &amp; Tanabe, 1956, Khánh Hòa, Nha Trang, Vietnam, length 27 mm (NMR 54693). B. Terebellum hubrechti Poppe &amp; Tagaro, 2016, Caubian Deep, Bohol, Philippine, length 33.2 mm (image Conchology Inc.). C. Terebellum simoni Dekkers et al., 2019, Bohol Island, Philippines, length 50.6 mm (Paratype 1, AMD STR2269). D. Terebellum terebellum. D1. Vanuatu, length 63.4 mm (Coll. Guido and Philippe Poppe, 464722). D2. Solomon Islands, size unknown (NMR 44172). D3. Solomon Islands, size unknown (NMR 54964). D4. Leyte, Philippines, length 41.3 mm (Coll. Guido and Philippe Poppe, 378696)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026801/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
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1956
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<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF5AF225110AFDA5" box="[211,548,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum terebellum delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto
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in Kawamoto &amp; Tanabe, p. 87, pl. 10, fig. 91.
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Maxwell
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2018b
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=
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t.
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<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FE7FF2041174FDC4" box="[502,602,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto
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, p. 34
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.
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FB83F2051735FDC4" box="[1034,1051,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">=</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FBA8F2041640FDC4" box="[1057,1390,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum terebellum delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto
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, p. 58
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, pl. 17, fig. 1.
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FD7AF266104DFDE6" ID-CoL="8YS9T" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[755,867,604,628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Terebellum</taxonomicName>
t.
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<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FCF4F26610CFFDE6" box="[893,993,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto
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, p. 34
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.
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FA02F26716B2FDE6" box="[1419,1436,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">=</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF4EF241113CFD01" box="[199,530,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum terebellum delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto
</taxonomicName>
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, p. 58
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17, fig. 1.
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, p. 10
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, pl. 8, fig. 5.
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FE96F2A012D1FD20" ID-CoL="7C28H" authority="terebellum" authorityName="terebellum (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Terebellum" box="[287,511,666,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebellum">Terebellum terebellum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
forma
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<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FDCEF2A01185FD20" box="[583,683,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto, 1961
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, p. 449
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 321, figs. 9, 10.
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF64F28313D0FD42" box="[237,254,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FE8DF28211D2FD42" ID-CoL="7BQ7Z" authority="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto, 1961" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityYear="1956" box="[260,764,696,721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FE8DF28212F1FD42" box="[260,479,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto, 1961
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848779FFD3FC9EF28210C6FD42" author="Liverani, V." box="[791,1000,696,721]" page="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FC9EF2821084FD43" author="Liverani, V." box="[791,938,696,721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" refId="ref37874" refString="Liverani, V. (2014) The Superfamily Stromboidea Addenda and Corrigenda. In: Poppe, G. T., Groh, K. &amp; Renker, C. (Eds.), A Conchological Iconography. Conchbooks, Harxheim, 54 pp." type="book" year="2014">Liverani 2014</bibRefCitation>
, p. 15
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 132, figs. 14.
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FB22F2831792FD42" box="[1195,1212,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FB4BF28212CFFD7D" ID-CoL="7BQ7Z" authority="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto, 1961" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityYear="1956" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FB4BF28216B2FD42" box="[1218,1436,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto, 1961
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848779FFD3FE75F2ED100FFD7D" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P." box="[508,801,727,752]" page="93" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FE75F2ED11CFFD7D" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P." box="[508,737,727,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref40332" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P. (2016) New marine mollusks from the Central Philippines in the families Aclididae, Chilodontidae, Cuspidariidae, Nuculanidae, Nystiellidae, Seraphsidae and Vanikoridae. Visaya, 4, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Poppe &amp; Tagaro 2016</bibRefCitation>
, p. 93
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 6. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FC4BF2ED16AFFD7D" ID-CoL="7BQ7Z" authority="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityYear="1956" box="[962,1409,727,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FC4BF2ED17B3FD7D" box="[962,1181,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum delicatum</emphasis>
Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FF4EF2CC12CCFC9C" author="Kawamoto, T. &amp; Tanabe, S." box="[199,482,758,782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" refId="ref36737" refString="Kawamoto, T. &amp; Tanabe, S. (1956) Catalogue of Molluscan shells of Yamaguti Prefecture. Yamaguti, Prefectural Yamaguti Museum, 170 pp." type="book" year="1956">Kawamoto &amp; Tanabe, 1956</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848779FFD3FE62F2CC1028FC9C" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[491,774,758,782]" page="64" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FE62F2CC11E8FC9C" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[491,710,758,782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FDC2F2CD1151FC9C" box="[587,639,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 64
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1ik &amp; 2ad.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8779FFD3FF1EF306119CFC0C" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958779FFD3FF1EF3061181FCE9" blockId="35.[151,1437,828,1647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF1EF3061269FCC4" bold="true" box="[151,327,828,854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548988378779FFD3FEC6F30612EEFCC4" box="[335,448,828,854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
—Hagi HH-Mo000214 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FD5EF30610FCFCC5" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[727,978,828,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FCCCF3071051FCC4" box="[837,895,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
). The type measures 29.0 mm in length, with a width of
<quantity id="4CCA9B708779FFD3FEC0F35A12B1FCE9" box="[329,415,864,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FE24F35A118DFCE9" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[429,675,864,891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FD90F35B117FFCE8" box="[537,593,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36958779FFD3FF4EF3BE119CFC0C" blockId="35.[151,1437,828,1647]" box="[199,690,899,927]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88779FFD3FF4EF3BE1180FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081326" box="[199,686,899,927]" country="Japan" location="Kurae" municipality="Hagi" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF4EF3BE1248FC0C" bold="true" box="[199,358,900,926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<typeStatus id="548988378779FFD3FF4EF3BE122CFC0C" box="[199,258,900,926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED604E8779FFD3FEE5F3BF129DFC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87838779FFD3FF1EF18C1752F9FC:8EED604E8779FFD3FEE5F3BF129DFC0D" box="[364,435,901,927]" country="Japan" municipality="Hagi" name="Kurae" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Kurae</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACEF8779FFD3FE36F3BE12D6FC0C" box="[447,504,900,926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Hagi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FD8AF3BF116DFC0D" box="[515,579,901,927]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Japan</collectingCountry>
[Recent]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8779FFD3FF4EF39210A6FBE5" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958779FFD3FF4EF39210A6FBE5" blockId="35.[151,1437,828,1647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF4EF392126CFC50" bold="true" box="[199,322,936,962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shell is smooth, ovately rotund and quadrate at the base. The sutures are well-developed, and the labrum is protocyrt. The spire is blunt, and the aperture extends for three-quarters the length of the shell. There is a distinctive central axial mid-columella ridge that may not be evident in subadults. The species lacks the anterior lip marginal black line at maturity. The shell background colour is usually tan with circular white spotting, with a single dark smaller spot within each larger white one such that their circumferences touch, resulting in a white crescent shape partially surrounding the darker spot (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FD0FF4661052FBE5" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[646,892,1116,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FD7BF4671004FBE4" box="[754,810,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8779FFD3FF4EF4BA11F6FA4D" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958779FFD3FF4EF4BA11F6FA4D" blockId="35.[151,1437,828,1647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF4EF4BA124FFB08" bold="true" box="[199,353,1152,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Distribution.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FD8BF4BB11A5FB08" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityYear="1956" box="[514,651,1152,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FD8BF4BB11A5FB08" box="[514,651,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">T. delicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found in southwest
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FC57F4BB170FFB09" box="[990,1057,1153,1179]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FBA3F4BA17A2FB08" box="[1066,1164,1152,1178]" name="Vietnam" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FB1FF4BA1639FB08" box="[1174,1303,1152,1178]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and recently in
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778779FFD3FF59F49E1279FB2C" box="[208,343,1188,1214]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FEE8F49E12E6FB2C" box="[353,456,1188,1214]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FE5FF49E11E5FB2D" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[470,715,1188,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FDCBF49F1154FB2C" box="[578,634,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
). While first-hand collecting records from material examined indicates that the species has been found periodically intertidally in
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778779FFD3FCF1F4F210D1FB70" box="[888,1023,1224,1250]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, this contrasts with reports of a more restricted range to deeper waters in the
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FDD3F4D611F6FA94" box="[602,728,1260,1286]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FD61F4D610C6FA94" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P." box="[744,1000,1260,1287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref40332" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Tagaro S. P. (2016) New marine mollusks from the Central Philippines in the families Aclididae, Chilodontidae, Cuspidariidae, Nuculanidae, Nystiellidae, Seraphsidae and Vanikoridae. Visaya, 4, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Poppe &amp; Tagaro 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FC7CF4D617C0FA95" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[1013,1262,1260,1287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FBE8F4D717B5FA94" box="[1121,1179,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
). Records from
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FF1EF52A1205FAB8" box="[151,299,1296,1322]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FEB0F52A1105FAB9" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[313,555,1296,1323]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FE2CF52B12F3FAB8" box="[421,477,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
) need to be confirmed, as they are located well outside the Western Pacific rim where the species is known to occur. New Records:
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FD6DF50F1006FADC" box="[740,808,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FD6DF50F1006FADC" box="[740,808,1333,1358]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Kurae, Hagi (Hagi City Museum).
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FB4BF50F1633FADC" box="[1218,1309,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FB4BF50F1633FADC" box="[1218,1309,1333,1358]" name="Vietnam" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Nha Trang area, 24.037.0 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FE08F562115AFAE1" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[385,628,1368,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FE65F563110DFAE0" box="[492,547,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FD0DF56211C2FAE0" box="[644,748,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FD0DF56211C2FAE0" box="[644,748,1368,1394]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Bowen Sand Flats,
<quantity id="4CCA9B708779FFD3FC41F5621705FAE1" box="[968,1067,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FBB1F5621604FAE1" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[1080,1322,1368,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FB2AF56317F4FAE0" box="[1187,1242,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
); Buchans Point, 19.027.0 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FE1CF54611A1FA05" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[405,655,1404,1431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FD8BF5471112FA04" box="[514,572,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
); Dingo Beach,
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778779FFD3FCCFF54610E4FA04" box="[838,970,1404,1430]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FC53F54617FDFA05" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[986,1235,1404,1431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FBCEF54717AEFA04" box="[1095,1152,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
); Saunders Beach (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FF16F59A12B8FA29" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[159,406,1440,1467]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FE82F59B126AFA28" box="[267,324,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
); Torres Straits (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FDC4F59A106BFA29" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[589,837,1440,1467]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FD33F59B11DDFA28" box="[698,755,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
); Wonga Beach (
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Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FBE7F59B1789FA28" box="[1134,1191,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FA85F59A16B3FA28" box="[1292,1437,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<collectingCountry id="F32576058779FFD3FA85F59A16B3FA28" box="[1292,1437,1440,1466]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Nacala Bay, 32.037.0 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648779FFD3FE5FF5FE11E3FA4D" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Liverani, V. &amp; Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C." box="[470,717,1476,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref38585" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Liverani, V., Rymer, T. R. &amp; Congdon, B. C. (2018 b) Revision of Terebellum delicatum Kuroda and Kawamoto in Kawamoto and Tanabe, 1956 (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 123, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2018">
Maxwell
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FDCAF5FF1155FA4C" box="[579,635,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E8779FFD3FF4EF5D21752F9FC" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36958779FFD3FF4EF5D21752F9FC" blockId="35.[151,1437,828,1647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FF4EF5D2121AF990" bold="true" box="[199,308,1512,1538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Remarks</emphasis>
. The shell of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FE5DF5D31170F990" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Kawamoto" authorityYear="1956" box="[468,606,1512,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicatum">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FE5DF5D31170F990" box="[468,606,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">T. delicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FC4EF5D2176DF990" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[967,1091,1512,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FC4EF5D2176DF990" box="[967,1091,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a central mid-columella ridge, a character that is lacking in all other members of the complex, which typically have the columella ridge commencing at the posterior suture of the labrum and the body whorl. Furthermore, the new species lacks the marginal black line on the anterior edge of the lip typical in other
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168779FFD3FCF0F66E10DBF9FC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[889,1013,1620,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA878779FFD3FCF0F66E10DBF9FC" box="[889,1013,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Terebellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>