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<document id="E3BF1CC408F5C7F95E060A482ADCE0E0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c32092a5-be17-4b13-8c8b-a7b1e7b334a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248699" ID-ZooBank="D87FBB64-5DE2-4D19-9338-6E9BE212FAEF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460705316790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvim, Juliana &amp; Pimenta, Alexandre Dias" docDate="2013" docId="0387C073FFBF6331FF220ECAB38059FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p198.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Jorunna spongiosa Alvim &amp; Pimenta, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFBEB80BFFA16310FFB50D29B2615E19" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the family Discodorididae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from Brazil, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1698356988944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="552CBFA975CDAA020FECBE645D5C6BD5">Taxonomic review of the family Discodorididae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from Brazil, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84B297F7DB03D5E94126B187A11290B9">Alvim, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F293AAE5DC53629E091EA91186D437">Pimenta, Alexandre Dias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2A0D52770D683D36BD8A85143A1AA069">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387C073FFBF6331FF220ECAB38059FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C073FFBF6331FF220ECAB38059FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387C073FFBF6331FF220ECAB38059FD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBF630EFF220ECAB3FD5A07" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630EFF220ECAB3855DE4" blockId="30.[151,484,995,1054]" box="[151,484,995,1021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0D9C609FFBF630EFF220ECAB3855DE4" bold="true" box="[151,484,995,1021]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF220ECAB3855DE4" bold="true" box="[151,484,995,1021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBF630EFF220ECAB31F5DE4" ID-CoL="3QQYW" box="[151,382,995,1021]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF220ECAB31F5DE4" bold="true" box="[151,382,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBF630EFE330ECAB3855DE4" box="[390,484,995,1021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630EFF22092CB3FD5A07" blockId="30.[151,484,995,1054]" box="[151,412,1029,1054]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
(
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBF630EFF2B092CB3205A07" box="[158,321,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A B, Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov. (MNRJ 13781, 14 mm); A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, Platydoris angustipes (MNRJ 13189, 46 mm), photo: V. Padula; D F, morphotypes of Taringa telopia; D, (MNRJ 15033, 21 mm); E, (MNRJ 14924, 17 mm); F, (MNRJ 13184), photo: V. Padula; G H, preserved specimen of Taringa iemanja sp. nov. (MNRJ 13180); E, dorsal view; F, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248701/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Figures 2AB</figureCitation>
; 1920)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBF630EFF220964B7225AEF" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630EFF220964B64F5ACB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF220964B3295A7F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1101,1126]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<typeStatus id="5495CFC7FFBF630EFF220964B2B35A7F" box="[151,210,1101,1126]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5495CFC7FFBF630EFEE40964B3DF5A7F" box="[337,446,1101,1126]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNRJ 13781,
<date id="FF9057A5FFBF630EFDC30967B0F35A7F" box="[630,658,1102,1126]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" value="2009-05-24">24</date>
/v/2009, 14.0 mm long alive,
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFBF630EFC590967B67B5A7F" box="[1004,1050,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
depth, J. Alvim coll. [dissected];
<typeStatus id="5495CFC7FFBF630EFF22095BB3655A93" box="[151,260,1138,1162]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all from
<typeStatus id="5495CFC7FFBF630EFEC2095BB3C65A93" box="[375,423,1138,1162]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
locality): MNRJ 14971,
<date id="FF9057A5FFBF630EFD700958B0805A93" box="[709,737,1137,1162]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" value="2009-08-22">22</date>
/viii/
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFBF630EFCAD0958B1E15A93" box="[792,896,1137,1162]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0091" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2009.1">2009, 1m</quantity>
depth, J. Alvim coll. [2; two dissected]; MNRJ 13203,
<date id="FF9057A5FFBF630EFF5A09BCB36A5AB7" box="[239,267,1173,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" value="2006-11-06">06</date>
/xi/2006, P.M.S. Costa coll. [2; two dissected]; MNRJ 13197,
<date id="FF9057A5FFBF630EFC5E09BCB6645AB7" box="[1003,1029,1173,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" value="2008-09-01">01</date>
/ix/2008, J. Bahia coll. [1]; MNRJ 13996,
<date id="FF9057A5FFBF630EFF5E0990B3675ACB" box="[235,262,1209,1234]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" value="2009-07-08">08</date>
/vii/2009, J. Alvim coll. [1]; MNRJ30823,
<date id="FF9057A5FFBF630EFD520993B1625ACB" box="[743,771,1210,1234]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" value="2009-05-24">24</date>
/v/2009, J. Alvim coll. [1].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630EFF7209F4B7225AEF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1101,2026]" box="[199,1347,1245,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF7209F4B3045AEF" bold="true" box="[199,357,1245,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<typeStatus id="5495CFC7FFBF630EFF7209F4B3635AEF" box="[199,258,1245,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Canal de Itajurú (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A17A2FFBF630EFD8509F4B0BA5AEF" box="[560,731,1245,1270]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-22.887148">22°5313.73”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A17A2FFBF630EFD5209F4B11B5AEF" box="[743,890,1245,1270]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" precision="15" value="-42.016666">42°0060”W</geoCoordinate>
), Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro state,
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FFBF630EFB4209F4B75E5AEF" box="[1271,1343,1245,1270]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBF630EFF720828B30F5B7B" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630EFF720828B30F5B7B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF720828B32F5B03" bold="true" box="[199,334,1281,1306]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBF630EFED0082AB3B65B03" box="[357,471,1283,1306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFED0082AB3B65B03" box="[357,471,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Latin means “having the texture of the sponges”. It is referring to the mantle appearance due to the presence of the caryophyllidia which makes the specimen almost invisible on the sponge that it preys (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBF630EFF4C0860B32C5B7B" box="[249,333,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov.; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. A B, E F (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBF630EFF720844B2895BEB" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630EFF720844B2895BEB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF720844B3205B9F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1389,1414]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal color whitish gray to white, with several rounded blotches darker than the rest of the mantle; eleven branchial leaves. Radula with inner surface of innermost lateral tooth smooth or with one or two denticles; only outermost tooth with small branches on its distal part. Large and amorphous accessory gland connecting to atrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBF630FFF7208D4B3355C24" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630EFF7208D4B0D55967" blockId="30.[151,1437,1101,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF7208D4B006580F" bold="true" box="[199,615,1533,1558]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Description. External morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBF630EFDCC08D4B17E580F" box="[633,799,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A B, Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov. (MNRJ 13781, 14 mm); A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, Platydoris angustipes (MNRJ 13189, 46 mm), photo: V. Padula; D F, morphotypes of Taringa telopia; D, (MNRJ 15033, 21 mm); E, (MNRJ 14924, 17 mm); F, (MNRJ 13184), photo: V. Padula; G H, preserved specimen of Taringa iemanja sp. nov. (MNRJ 13180); E, dorsal view; F, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248701/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Figures 2AB</figureCitation>
; 19GH): body elongated, slightly tapered at posterior portion; up to 17.0 mm long alive, with 1.7 to 2.0 times greater length than width. Mantle densely covered by equidistant and cilindrical caryophyllidia (height: 221 µm to 277 µm); caryophyllidia lower in mantle edge and in center of mantle than those in sides of mantle, with 56 spicules that protrude around tubercle, which presents an oval apex ciliate. Rhinophoral and branchial sheaths prominent, covered by caryophyllidia. Rhinophores long with cylindrical apex, 10 to 14 diagonal perfoliations. Gill with eleven retractile, tripinnate branchial leaves, arranged to form a closed branchial circle around high anal cone. Foot narrower than mantle; anteriorly bilabiated and notched on upper “lip”; posteriorly, foot may project beyond mantle in a rounded tail. Oral tentacles conical and elongated. Color of living specimens ranging from whitish gray to white, with several rounded blotches on dorsum, darker than rest of mantle, of irregular sizes and arrangement; ventrally, translucent white; rhinophores and branchial leaves with same tone as mantle with white tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBF630FFF720AA0B1735ECD" blockId="30.[151,1437,1101,2026]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBF630EFF720AA0B39459BB" bold="true" box="[199,501,1929,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Labial cuticle and radula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBF630EFDB60AA0B01A59BB" box="[515,635,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov., SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; B D, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; E F, marginal teeth; G H caryophyllidia. A, C E, G H (MNRJ 13781); B, F (MNRJ 13203)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248718/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="182">Figures 19</figureCitation>
AF): labial cuticle with yellow lateral plates with numerous elongated elements with rounded apex. Radula formula
<date id="FF9057A5FFBF630EFD2C0A87B0AA59DF" box="[665,715,1966,1990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" value="1917-10">17 x</date>
14.0.
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFBF630EFCBE0A87B12559DF" box="[779,836,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="30" pageNumber="182" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
specimen measuring 14.0 mm in length; lateral teeth hook-shaped; innermost lateral teeth smooth or with one or two denticles on inner surface of teeth; subsequent lateral teeth smooth, larger and more developed in center of rows; four marginal teeth elongated and thin, only outermost tooth presenting small branches on distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF720DF6B3355C24" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF720DF6B3A05EE1" bold="true" box="[199,449,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Reproductive system</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFE640DF6B0235EE1" box="[465,578,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov.; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. A B, E F (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Figure 20</figureCitation>
AC): hermaphrodite duct connected to convoluted ampulla. Postampullary gonoduct short, connecting to oviduct and prostate. Prostate granular, divided into two parts; a longer, less dense proximal part and a smaller, denser distal part. Deferent duct short and not convoluted, usually thicker than vagina, becoming a tubular ejaculatory portion near base of common atrium with vagina. Accessory gland large, with a not well defined shape, attached to atrium; at base of gonopore accessory gland always with a heart-shaped enlargement and after that two enlarged portions until entering into female gland; sexually immature specimens only having an heart-shape enlargement; accessory gland with slightly concave spine, about 480 µm in length. Vagina elongate and narrow opening in rounded bursa copulatrix. Bursa serially arranged, vaginal duct narrow and not convoluted and connecting to seminal receptacle; uterine duct short. Seminal receptacle slightly shorter than bursa copulatrix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBE630FFF720F6EB3065CB1" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF720F6EB3065CB1" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF720F6EB3405C79" bold="true" box="[199,289,583,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Biology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFE850F6EB3C05C79" box="[304,417,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov.; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. A B, E F (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Figure 20</figureCitation>
EF): Egg mass white as a spiral ribbon with 11.0 mm diameter (deposited by a specimen 16.0 mm long), with crenulated border; ribbon with two whorls in counterclockwise direction with numerous rows of many tiny eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBE630FFF720F9DB6F55DBC" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF720F9DB2B95D45" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF720F9DB35A5CD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFEFD0F9CB0455CD5" box="[328,548,693,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFEFD0F9CB0455CD5" box="[328,548,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFD850F9DB0F15CD4" box="[560,656,692,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFD850F9DB0F15CD4" bold="true" box="[560,656,692,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
fits perfectly in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFC6B0F9CB65A5CD5" box="[990,1083,693,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFC6B0F9CB65A5CD5" box="[990,1083,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presenting all the diagnostic features of the genus (Camacho-García &amp; Gosliner, 2008), including the dorsum covered by elongated caryophyllidia (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFEFD0FD5B3C35D0D" box="[328,418,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov., SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; B D, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; E F, marginal teeth; G H caryophyllidia. A, C E, G H (MNRJ 13781); B, F (MNRJ 13203)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248718/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
GH); a prostate with two portions (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFC8E0FD5B1EC5D0D" box="[827,909,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov.; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. A B, E F (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
A); a copulatory spine (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFB200FD5B6885D0D" box="[1173,1257,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov.; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. A B, E F (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
C); the presence of an accessory gland (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFE160E36B0625D21" box="[419,515,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov.; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. A B, E F (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
AB); and a labial cuticle that can be smooth or armed with jaw elements (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFADB0E36B2D55D45" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov., SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; B D, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; E F, marginal teeth; G H caryophyllidia. A, C E, G H (MNRJ 13781); B, F (MNRJ 13203)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248718/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF720E40B6F55DBC" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFF720E40B3455D99" box="[199,292,873,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF720E40B3455D99" box="[199,292,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes 18 valid species, among which
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFCB40E40B1A65D99" box="[769,967,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spazzola">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFCB40E40B1A65D99" box="[769,967,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spazzola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFC6D0E40B70B5D99" authority="Edmunds, 2011" authorityName="Edmunds" authorityYear="2011" box="[984,1386,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ghanensis">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFC6D0E40B6CE5D99" box="[984,1199,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna ghanensis</emphasis>
Edmunds, 2011
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFF220EA4B04C5DBD" authority="Edmunds, 2011" authorityName="Edmunds" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,557,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF220EA4B3195DBC" box="[151,376,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna glandulosa</emphasis>
Edmunds, 2011
</taxonomicName>
are the species known from the South Atlantic to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33422EEFFBE6331FF720E98B38059FD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF720E98B7495ADC" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFF720E98B3CD5DD1" box="[199,428,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF720E98B3CD5DD1" box="[199,428,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFDF80E98B1495DD1" box="[589,808,945,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFDF80E98B1495DD1" box="[589,808,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFC860E86B1F05DD1" box="[819,913,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFC860E86B1F05DD1" bold="true" box="[819,913,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in terms of coloration: its mantle is creamy yellow with brown marking and pale brownish spots and the gill is orange with brown spots, whereas the mantle of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFF220ED0B30F5A09" box="[151,366,1017,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF220ED0B30F5A09" box="[151,366,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFEC30EDEB3B05A09" box="[374,465,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFEC30EDEB3B05A09" bold="true" box="[374,465,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is whitish gray to white, with several rounded blotches on the dorsum that are darker than the rest of the mantle, and the gill is the same tone as the mantle, with white tips. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFA8B0934B3755A41" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFA8B0934B3755A41" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(39 × 46.0.46) (up to
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFBE630FFD910969B03F5A4E" box="[548,606,1088,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
in length) is smaller in length than
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFBBA0968B6885A41" box="[1039,1257,1089,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFBBA0968B6885A41" box="[1039,1257,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFB410916B7335A41" box="[1268,1362,1087,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFB410916B7335A41" bold="true" box="[1268,1362,1087,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<date id="FF9057A5FFBE630FFAD30969B7FD5A4E" box="[1382,1436,1088,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" value="1917-10">17 x</date>
14.0.14) (up to
<quantity id="4CD6DC80FFBE630FFEF0094DB3EC5A65" box="[325,397,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="17.0">17mm</quantity>
in length), its radula is longer and broader. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFC2C094CB61B5A64" box="[921,1146,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFC2C094CB61B5A64" box="[921,1146,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the teeth are smooth and hook shaped, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFE2709A0B0095AB9" box="[402,616,1161,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFE2709A0B0095AB9" box="[402,616,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFDDB09AEB0A65AB9" box="[622,711,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFDDB09AEB0A65AB9" bold="true" box="[622,711,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents innermost lateral teeth that are smooth or display one or two denticles on the inner surface, and the outermost tooth presents small branches on the distal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF7209F8B0785BA6" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFF7209F8B3FD5AF1" box="[199,412,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ghanensis">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF7209F8B3FD5AF1" box="[199,412,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna ghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFD8709F8B1685AF1" box="[562,777,1233,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFD8709F8B1685AF1" box="[562,777,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFCA409E6B10A5AF1" box="[785,875,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFCA409E6B10A5AF1" bold="true" box="[785,875,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the color of its mantle, which is yellow-brown with scattered small brown or red-brown spots, suffused with minute white dots, with three or four larger dark brown spots on each side between the rhinophores and gills. Whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFC1C0830B6E15B29" box="[937,1152,1305,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFC1C0830B6E15B29" box="[937,1152,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFB33083EB6815B29" box="[1158,1248,1303,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFB33083EB6815B29" bold="true" box="[1158,1248,1303,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are whitish gray to white, with several rounded blotches on the dorsum, darker than the rest of the mantle; All of the teeth in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFF220848B30A5B61" box="[151,363,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ghanensis">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF220848B30A5B61" box="[151,363,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna ghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hamate and lack denticles, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFCD30848B65C5B61" box="[870,1085,1377,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFCD30848B65C5B61" box="[870,1085,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFBF60876B6FC5B61" box="[1091,1181,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFBF60876B6FC5B61" bold="true" box="[1091,1181,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
that has the innermost lateral teeth smooth or with one or two denticles on the inner surface of the teeth and the outermost tooth presents small branches on their distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF7208E4B6FF58F9" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFF7208E4B3FF5BFD" box="[199,414,1485,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFF7208E4B3FF5BFD" box="[199,414,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFE1108E5B39E5BFC" box="[420,511,1484,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFE1108E5B39E5BFC" bold="true" box="[420,511,1484,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFD2108E4B16E5BFC" box="[660,783,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spazzola">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFD2108E4B16E5BFC" box="[660,783,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">J. spazzola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by whitish coloration (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFBA308E5B6FD5BFD" box="[1046,1180,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A B, Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov. (MNRJ 13781, 14 mm); A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, Platydoris angustipes (MNRJ 13189, 46 mm), photo: V. Padula; D F, morphotypes of Taringa telopia; D, (MNRJ 15033, 21 mm); E, (MNRJ 14924, 17 mm); F, (MNRJ 13184), photo: V. Padula; G H, preserved specimen of Taringa iemanja sp. nov. (MNRJ 13180); E, dorsal view; F, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248701/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Figs. 2AB</figureCitation>
), although the patterns of blotches are very similar in the two species. In relation to the relative body lengths,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFBD108D8B75A5811" box="[1124,1339,1521,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFBD108D8B75A5811" box="[1124,1339,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFAF708C6B7FD5811" box="[1346,1436,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFAF708C6B7FD5811" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(13.0 mm to 17.0 mm) is longer than
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFDFE0B3CB1735834" box="[587,786,1556,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spazzola">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFDFE0B3CB1735834" box="[587,786,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spazzola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.0 mm to 9.0 mm). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFB810B3CB76C5835" box="[1076,1293,1557,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFB810B3CB76C5835" box="[1076,1293,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFAA00B3DB7105834" box="[1301,1393,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFAA00B3DB7105834" bold="true" box="[1301,1393,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the marginal teeth are elongated and filiform and only the outermost tooth presents small branches on its distal part (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFF2A0B75B29D586D" box="[159,252,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov., SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; B D, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; E F, marginal teeth; G H caryophyllidia. A, C E, G H (MNRJ 13781); B, F (MNRJ 13203)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248718/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
EF), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFE7F0B74B026586C" box="[458,583,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spazzola">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFE7F0B74B026586C" box="[458,583,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">J. spazzola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all marginal teeth are elongated, thin and branched, and have two or four finger-like projections on their distal part (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFDC00B56B0AE5881" box="[629,719,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Jorunna spazzola, SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; B D, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; E F, marginal teeth; G H, caryophyllidia. A, C F (MNRJ 13190); B (MNRJ 13196); G H (Syntype, MZSP 75960)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248716/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
EF). These differences cannot be interpreted as an ontogenetic variation, because
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFED90B8CB39058A4" box="[364,497,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFED90B8CB38D58A4" box="[364,492,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spazzola">J. spazzola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the smaller species, has branched marginal teeth, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFB2C0B8CB71058A5" box="[1177,1393,1701,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFB2C0B8CB71058A5" box="[1177,1393,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFACF0B8DB2A958F9" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFACF0B8DB2A958F9" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the bigger species, has only one, slightly branched marginal tooth (the outermost one).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B917165FFBE630FFF720BC4B37259C5" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
In the reproductive system, the main differences are the ampulla shape, the accessory gland, and the shape and size of the spine of the accessory gland: in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFD330A38B13F5931" box="[646,862,1809,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFD330A38B13F5931" box="[646,862,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFFBE630FFCD30A26B1A05931" box="[870,961,1807,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFCD30A26B1A05931" bold="true" box="[870,961,1807,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the ampulla is elongated and convoluted, the accessory gland is large and has a distal enlarged portion shaped like a heart, and more proximal two enlarged portions until entering into the female gland; the spine is slightly concave, measuring approximately 480 µm in length (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFF580A55B320598D" box="[237,321,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov.; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. A B, E F (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
C). In
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FFBE630FFE320A54B06B598C" box="[391,522,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FFBE630FFE320A54B067598C" box="[391,518,1916,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spazzola">J. spazzola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the ampulla is rounded and not convoluted, the accessory gland is long and thin, and the spine is straight at the base and curved at the distal portion, and measures approximately 165 µm in length (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FFBE630FFF2A0AEDB29359C5" box="[159,242,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,196,818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[340,1247,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Jorunna spazzola (Syntype, MZSP 75960); A, general view of reproductive system; B, copulatory spine. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248717/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="183">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5121EDFF816330FF220AACB6ED59A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248718/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B917165FF816330FF220AACB6ED59A0" blockId="32.[151,1436,1924,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF816330FF220AACB3795983" bold="true" box="[151,280,1925,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF816330FE910AAFB3875982" box="[292,486,1926,1947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF816330FE910AAFB3875982" box="[292,486,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="184">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFF816330FE590AACB05A5983" box="[492,571,1925,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="184" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF816330FE590AACB05A5983" bold="true" box="[492,571,1925,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="184">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; BD, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; EF, marginal teeth; GH caryophyllidia. A, CE, GH (MNRJ 13781); B, F (MNRJ 13203).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5121EDFF806331FF220B1FB13D58DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248719/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[154,1436,212,1563]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8B917165FF806331FF220B1FB13D58DE" blockId="33.[151,1436,1590,1735]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FF220B1FB37C5855" bold="true" box="[151,285,1590,1612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FE9B0B11B3955854" box="[302,500,1592,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FE9B0B11B3955854" box="[302,500,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFF806331FE4A0B1EB0355855" box="[511,596,1591,1612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FE4A0B1EB0355855" bold="true" box="[511,596,1591,1612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; A, general view of reproductive system; B, detail of the accessory gland; C, copulatory spine; D, juvenile specimen that fed on a sponge, the hole in this sponge represents the location of the feeding; E, specimens copulating in aquarium; F, egg mass. AB, EF (MNRJ 13781); C (MNRJ 14971), D (MNRJ 13996). Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; dd, deferent duct; f, female glands; go, gonopore; ov, oviduct; pr, prostate; s, seminal receptacle; u, uterine duct; va, vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B917165FF806331FF720BDCB38059FD" blockId="33.[151,1437,1780,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FF720BDCB3FC5915" box="[199,413,1781,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FF720BDCB3FC5915" box="[199,413,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFF806331FE110BDDB39F5914" box="[420,510,1780,1805]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FE110BDDB39F5914" bold="true" box="[420,510,1780,1805]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar, in terms of its whitish coloration, to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FBA70BDCB7F65915" authority="Cuvier, 1804" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" box="[1042,1431,1780,1805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FBA70BDCB68B5915" box="[1042,1258,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna tomentosa</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F33931F5FF806331FF630A31B3445936" box="[214,293,1816,1839]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">France</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FED10A30B0485929" box="[356,553,1815,1840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alisonae">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FED10A30B0485929" box="[356,553,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna alisonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ev. Marcus, 1976a, from Hawaii.
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FC0D0A30B6F05929" box="[952,1169,1817,1840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FC0D0A30B6F05929" box="[952,1169,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the presence of tiny dark spots on the dorsum, and all of its marginal teeth are smooth, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FB700A14B7FD594D" box="[1221,1436,1853,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FB700A14B7FD594D" box="[1221,1436,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFF806331FF220A76B2935961" box="[151,242,1887,1912]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FF220A76B2935961" bold="true" box="[151,242,1887,1912]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the dorsum has rounded blotches (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FF806331FD360A76B0BC5961" box="[643,733,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A B" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A B, Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov. (MNRJ 13781, 14 mm); A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, Platydoris angustipes (MNRJ 13189, 46 mm), photo: V. Padula; D F, morphotypes of Taringa telopia; D, (MNRJ 15033, 21 mm); E, (MNRJ 14924, 17 mm); F, (MNRJ 13184), photo: V. Padula; G H, preserved specimen of Taringa iemanja sp. nov. (MNRJ 13180); E, dorsal view; F, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248701/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) and the outermost tooth has small branches on its distal part (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FF806331FF2A0AADB29B5985" box="[159,250,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov., SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; B D, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; E F, marginal teeth; G H caryophyllidia. A, C E, G H (MNRJ 13781); B, F (MNRJ 13203)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248718/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
EF).
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FEF70AACB0675984" box="[322,518,1924,1949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alisonae">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FEF70AACB0675984" box="[322,518,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna alisonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks denticles on the innermost lateral teeth, and has smooth marginal teeth and deformed jaw elements, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0AE6FF806331FD820A80B17059D9" box="[567,785,1961,1984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Jorunna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FD820A80B17059D9" box="[567,785,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Jorunna spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269100CFF806331FCAF0A8EB11759D9" box="[794,886,1959,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95AAD77FF806331FCAF0A8EB11759D9" bold="true" box="[794,886,1959,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the jaw elements are elongated and rounded in their distal region (
<figureCitation id="13156DE0FF806331FED90AE5B3DC59FD" box="[364,445,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Jorunna spongiosa sp. nov., SEM photographs; A, detail of the labial cuticle; B D, detail of the innermost lateral tooth; E F, marginal teeth; G H caryophyllidia. A, C E, G H (MNRJ 13781); B, F (MNRJ 13203)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248718/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="185">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>